SAY & TELL - Reported Speech

296,118 views ใƒป 2012-05-22

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey guys, I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on "say" and "tell"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ "๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ "๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
in reported speech. Now today, we are going to quickly address a very, very common mistake
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:15
that many new English speakers make with reported speech. So on the board, I have... Can you
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๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น ํŒ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€...
00:22
guys see me still if I go here? Is that okay? Yeah, a little bit more? Okay.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„์ง๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:28
So I have four examples. I have, "He said me that it was cold." "He told me that it
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค." "
00:35
was cold." "The guy on the radio told that." Or, "The guy on the radio said that." And
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์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”." "๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:40
you can put whatever he said or told in that situation. Two of these sentences are correct.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Two of these sentences are incorrect. Can you tell me which ones? If we look at the
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
first one, "He said me that it was cold." If you think this is correct, unfortunately,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด "์ถ”์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
01:01
you are making a grammar mistake that is very common. Don't feel bad because you are here
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
01:06
to correct it right now. Now, this reported speech mistake, "He said me." "She said me."
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. ์ž, ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
01:13
"My mom said me." "My dad said me." Stop right now, okay? Your mom, your dad, your friend,
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"์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด." "์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด." ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ , ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
01:22
they didn't say you. They didn't say you, okay? What they did is they told you something.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So never, ever, ever, ever, ever say, "He/She said me." If you want to say "said" in reported
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ "๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ "๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:36
speech, you have to use, "They said to me," okay? So you can say, "He said to me that
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
it was cold." That's okay. "He told me that it was cold." This is definitely correct,
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. " ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”." ์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งž์•„์š”,
01:55
okay? So if you want to use "say," use, "He said," "She said," whatever, "They said to
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค", "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค" ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
me." "He told me that it was cold." Okay, next example, we have, "The guy on the radio
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"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” "๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:09
told that." "The guy on the radio said that." Hmm, which one do you think is correct? First
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”." ํ  ์–ด๋Š๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ฒซ
02:17
one? If you think it's the first one, say, "It's the first one, Alex." Okay, if you think
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๋ฒˆ์งธ? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด "์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
it's the second one, say, "It's the second one, Alex." Okay, those of you who said, "It's
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด "๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, "
02:30
the first one, Alex," "The guy on the radio told that," don't get a cookie, unfortunately.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค", "๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:36
This is incorrect. "The guy on the radio said that." This is correct. Why? All right, the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”." ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์ข‹์•„,
02:45
fundamental difference, the basic difference between "told" and "said," or "say" and "tell,"
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ , "๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"์™€ "๋งํ•˜๋‹ค"์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
02:53
normally you're reporting in the past, right? So, "He said to me," "He told me," is this.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค" "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:59
If you use "say," this is information from any source, okay? For anyone. So, somebody
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "say"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:08
on the radio, somebody on the TV. If you watch a movie and a character opens their mouth
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, TV์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€. ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:14
and words come from their mouth, they say something. They don't tell you something,
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์ž…์—์„œ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:21
they just say it because they are speaking to other characters in the movie. If a character
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
03:28
looks at the screen and looks at you and tells you about the story, then they tell you something.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
But if they just open their mouth and you hear it, they just say it, okay? So, to say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:42
something is to receive information from any source, just to hear spoken language, okay?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
03:49
So, someone says something. If someone tells you something, this information is directed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
03:56
towards you. It's information that is directly for you. So, again, if your mom or dad says,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€
04:05
okay, if they say, "Mark," Mark is a popular name, "Mark, go to the grocery store and buy
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"๋งˆํฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆํฌ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:13
some bananas." And then you talk to me later and you can say, "My mom told me to go to
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ค์„ธ์š”." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
the grocery store and buy some bananas." Because your mom gave you the information directly,
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. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:29
okay? So, if you are reporting, use "told." If someone tells you something directly, if
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "told"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:35
someone speaks to you directly, it's much more common to say, "He told me," "She told
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด", "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
me." Now, again, the TV, the radio, they don't tell you things unless you're listening to
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. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, TV, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
a news report and I guess you could say, "The guy told..." No, you can't. You really can't,
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"๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค..."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:56
right? He said. This is information that he produced, but it wasn't, you know, it's directly
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
05:02
to the people listening, but it's just something that comes from their mouth.
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So, the main point of this is, guys, please, please, please stop saying, "He said me,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ ์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ œ๋ฐœ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด" "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ
05:13
"She said me," "He told me," okay? "She told me," or "He said to me," "She said to me."
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๋งํ–ˆ์–ด" "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด" "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค" "๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
05:21
To test your understanding of this grammar point and to make sure you never make this
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:24
mistake again, check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. Good luck, guys.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น„๋„ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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