Criticise POLITELY without being RUDE | Polite English Criticism Phrases

286,756 views ・ 2019-12-04

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Lucy와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Today we are going to talk about
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:15
alternatives for one of the most hated phrases
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00:20
in the English language.
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.
00:22
No offence.
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μœ„λ°˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Is there a more offensive phrase than no offence?
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κ³΅κ²©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것보닀 더 곡격적인 문ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:29
When somebody says no offence,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λΆˆμΎŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:31
but you know they're going to follow that
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그듀이 λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 말을 ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:34
with something offensive.
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00:35
It's just the way people are.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
00:38
So I have 11 alternatives for you
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11가지 λŒ€μ•ˆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:41
that you can use to give criticism politely.
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00:46
So this video is perfect for improving your vocabulary,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ˜μƒμ€ μ–΄νœ˜λ ₯ ν–₯상에 μ•ˆμ„±λ§žμΆ€μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:49
but if you want to improve your listening skills
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λ“£κΈ° μ‹€λ ₯
00:51
and your pronunciation skills even further,
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κ³Ό 발음 μ‹€λ ₯을 λ”μš± ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ μ˜€λ””λΈ”μ—μ„œ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆ 버전을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 책을 μ½λŠ”
00:54
then I highly recommend the special method
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νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 방법을 적극 μΆ”μ²œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:57
of reading a book whilst listening
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00:59
to the audiobook version on Audible.
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01:02
It sounds a bit odd, but let me explain.
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쑰금 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
It's a really good method.
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정말 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Take a book that you have already read in English
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이미 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 읽은 μ±…
01:09
or a book that you would like to read in English and read it
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 읽고 싢은 책을 가지고
01:13
whilst listening to the audiobook version on Audible.
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Audibleμ—μ„œ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆ 버전을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ½μœΌμ„Έμš”.
01:17
Reading alone will not help you with your pronunciation.
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혼자 μ½λŠ” 것은 λ°œμŒμ— 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
The way a word is spelled in English
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ² μžκ°€
01:23
doesn't necessarily give you much information
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01:26
as to how it's pronounced in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
If you listen to a word as you read it,
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단어λ₯Ό μ½μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ“€μœΌλ©΄
01:32
your brain will start making connections
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λ‡Œκ°€ μ—°κ²°λ˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘
01:35
and the next time you see that word written down,
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— κ·Έ 단어가 기둝된 것을 λ³Ό λ•Œ
01:37
you'll know exactly how to say it, how it's meant to sound,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 말해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ , μ†Œλ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”μ§€,
01:40
the pronunciation and the next time you hear that word
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λ°œμŒμ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄ μ² μžκ°€
01:44
you'll know exactly how it should be spelled.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:47
You're combining two skills
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두 가지 κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ²°ν•©
01:49
but developing all of your skills.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
It's such an effective method
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맀우 효과적인 방법
01:54
and the best part is you can get one free audiobook,
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이며 κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 점은 Audibleμ—μ„œ 30일 무료 ν‰κ°€νŒμΈ 무료 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆ 1개λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
that's a 30 day free trial on Audible.
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02:00
All you've got to do is click on the link
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02:02
in the description box and sign up.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³  κ°€μž…ν•˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
Then you can download one of my many recommendations
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그런 λ‹€μŒ
02:07
which are also in the description box.
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μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ—λ„ μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ ꢌμž₯ 사항 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Give it a try.
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μ‹œλ„ 해봐.
02:10
It really works.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•œλ‹€.
02:11
Right, number one is with respect
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λ§žμ•„μš”, 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:15
or with all due respect.
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02:18
With all due respect, that's slightly more formal.
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λͺ¨λ“  λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
This is something you can add
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이것은 잠재적으둜 λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 말을 ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:23
before you are going to say something that could
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02:26
potentially cause offence.
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. λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅΄λ €κ³  ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을
02:29
You're showing the listener that you're not trying
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λ“£λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:31
to be disrespectful.
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02:32
You're saying it in a respectful way.
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μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œλ„€μš”.
02:35
An example, with all due respect,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‘΄κ²½ν•˜λŠ” 마음으둜 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹ ν•˜κ°μœΌλ‘œ 흰 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μž…λŠ” 것은
02:37
I really don't think it's appropriate
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정말 μ μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
to wear a white dress as a wedding guest.
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02:43
Is this a thing in your country and culture?
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이것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚˜λΌμ™€ 문화에 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:45
I know not all cultures have white wedding dresses,
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λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έν™”κ°€ 흰색 웨딩 λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
we do here in the UK
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ ν•˜κ³ 
02:50
and it is extremely frowned upon to wear white
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있으며
02:54
to someone's wedding.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— 흰색을 μž…λŠ” 것은 맀우 λˆˆμ‚΄μ„ μ°Œν‘Έλ¦¬κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
And I went to a wedding last summer
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그리고 μ§€λ‚œ 여름에 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— κ°”λŠ”λ°
02:57
and there was a woman in a long white dress
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κΈΈκ³  ν•˜μ–€ λ“œλ ˆμŠ€λ₯Ό μž…μ€ μ—¬μžκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:59
and I was appalled, I tell you.
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μ €λŠ” μ†Œλ¦„μ΄ λΌμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Did I say anything about it to her?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:04
No I didn't because I'm British.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 영ꡭ인이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Did I silently judge her?
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 쑰용히 νŒλ‹¨ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:07
Of course, I did because I'm British.
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ‚˜λŠ” 영ꡭ인이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·Έλž¬λ‹€.
03:10
Number two is I'm going to be very honest with you
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
or I'm gonna be honest with you.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
If you want to be a bit more informal
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쑰금 더 격식을 차리지 μ•Šκ³ 
03:18
and speak using slang terms like gonna.
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gonna와 같은 속어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄. λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에
03:21
This is something you can say again
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λ‹€μ‹œ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:23
before you say something that could be offensive.
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. λ‹€μŒμ— 올
03:27
You are preparing the listener for the criticism
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λΉ„νŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 청취자λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:31
that is going to come next.
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03:33
An example, I'm going to be very honest with you,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μ •μ§ν•˜κ²Œ 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
I wasn't happy with how you behaved in my party.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 우리 νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Now, this was said in all English speaking countries,
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자, 이것은 λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ–΄κΆŒ κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:42
but especially in Britain
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특히 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:44
because we do have a habit of not being honest.
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μ •μ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
The example I gave before
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03:48
of how I didn't tell the woman
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬μžμ—κ²Œ
03:50
that she shouldn't have worn white.
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흰색 μ˜·μ„ μž…μ§€ λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Well, that's pretty common behaviour.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그것은 κ½€ 일반적인 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
We don't necessarily say things.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
We like to avoid confrontation,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€κ²°μ„ ν”Όν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ°
03:59
so for us, if we are going to confront someone,
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ™€ λŒ€κ²°ν•˜λ €λŠ” 경우
04:01
it's a big deal and we need to prepare them.
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큰 문제이며 μ€€λΉ„ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
I'm going to be honest with you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 정직 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
That brings me onto my next one.
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그것은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μΈλ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Number three, let's be frank.
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μ„Έ 번째, μ†”μ§ν•΄μ§€μž.
04:10
Let's be frank.
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μ†”μ§ν•΄μ§€μž.
04:11
To be frank is to be honest and direct.
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μ†”μ§ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ •μ§ν•˜κ³  μ§μ ‘μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
If somebody is a frank person
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ†”μ§ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄
04:17
then they are very to the point,
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그듀은 맀우 ν•΅μ‹¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
this means pretty much the same thing,
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이것은 거의 같은 것을 의미
04:21
but it kind of opens the opportunity
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:23
to have an honest conversation.
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μ •μ§ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒ 기회λ₯Ό μ—΄μ–΄μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
Let's be honest with one another.
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μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ†”μ§ν•΄μ§€μž.
04:27
Let's have an honest conversation.
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μ§„μ†”ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μž.
04:30
It's not me saying, I'm going to be honest with you,
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 솔직해지겠닀고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
04:33
it's saying, let's be frank,
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μ†”μ§ν•΄μ§€μž,
04:35
let's be honest with each other.
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μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ†”μ§ν•΄μ§€μžκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
An example, let's be frank.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:38
You haven't excelled in your exams this year.
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당신은 μ˜¬ν•΄ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μš°μˆ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:43
Number four is a very, very common one
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숫자 4λŠ” 맀우 ν”ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
04:45
and it's actually considered more slang in the UK.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ†μ–΄λ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
It's actually a phrase that I think
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
04:51
a lot of people might think is overused
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚¨μš©λ˜κ±°λ‚˜
04:53
or becoming overused.
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λ‚¨μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
It is, I'm not going to lie
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즉, λ‚˜λŠ” 거짓말을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:58
or now just shortened down to, not gonna lie, (chuckles)
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05:02
not gonna lie.
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.
05:03
And you say it before you're about to criticise someone
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그리고 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€
05:07
or something, or maybe when you're gonna give
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λ˜λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒν•˜κΈ° 전에 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄
05:10
a really honest, negative opinion about someone,
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정말 μ •μ§ν•˜κ³  뢀정적인 μ˜κ²¬μ„ 쀄 λ•Œ
05:14
not gonna lie, your singing wasn't great.
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κ±°μ§“λ§μ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λŠ” 쒋지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Not gonna lie, her top was the ugliest top
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거짓말이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μƒμ˜λŠ”
05:20
I've ever seen in my life.
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λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ λ³Έ 것 쀑 κ°€μž₯ λͺ»μƒκΈ΄ μƒμ˜μ˜€λ‹€.
05:22
My God, that's so, so mean.
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λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, 정말, λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ—΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
(laughing)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
05:25
But it's one that is thrown around a lot.
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근데 많이 λ˜μ§€λŠ” κ±°λ‹€.
05:27
It is used a lot and it can be very confusing
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그것은 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
05:32
because you might think, well, of course you shouldn't lie.
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 거짓말을 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  생각할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Why would you lie?
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μ™œ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:37
It's just a phrase.
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그것은 단지 λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Now, number five,
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이제, λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ,
05:40
sometimes you do just want to say, no offence,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신은 κ·Έλƒ₯ λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆˆμΎŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
05:44
but we can say it in a much
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훨씬
05:47
more formal way.
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더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°λΆ„ λ‚˜μ˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 건
05:49
We could say, I don't mean to offend,
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:52
but, or I don't mean to offend you,
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당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λŠ” 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:54
but, this sounds a little bit nicer.
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, 이게 μ’€ 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
Sometimes you just can't escape using no offence. (chuckles)
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 당신은 곡격 μ—†μ΄λŠ” νƒˆμΆœν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . (μ›ƒμŒ)
06:01
We can also say, without meaning to offend you
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  μ˜λ„ 없이
06:05
or without meaning to offend.
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λ˜λŠ” ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  의미 없이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
An example, without meaning to offend you,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신을 ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•  μ˜λ„λŠ” μ—†μ§€λ§Œ,
06:10
your work hasn't been up to scratch recently.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 이루어지지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:13
Up to scratch means up to the standard.
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μŠ€ν¬λž˜μΉ˜κΉŒμ§€λŠ” ν‘œμ€€κΉŒμ§€λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
Number six is another slang one.
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6λ²ˆμ€ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
It's very commonly used.
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맀우 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
It's, don't get me wrong.
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μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:24
Don't get me wrong,
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μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:26
and we're using get here as in receive.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” get here을 receive둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
I've got a video all about the many uses of get.
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get의 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
There are a lot, I warn you,
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κ²½κ³ 
06:34
but we're saying, don't receive me in the wrong way.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ €λ₯Ό 잘λͺ»λœ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 받아듀이지 말라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
Don't interpret what I'm saying in the wrong way.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 잘λͺ» ν•΄μ„ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
06:39
It basically means don't misunderstand me.
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기본적으둜 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:42
An example, don't get me wrong,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ˜€ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:44
but I think we need to have a chat about the incident.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곡식적인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” 이것을
06:47
You wouldn't really use this in a formal situation.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:49
This is more between friends and acquaintances.
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이것은 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 지인 사이에 더 λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
Number seven is a nice phrase that you can say
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7λ²ˆμ€ "
06:56
instead of, I've been watching you
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μ§€μΌœλ΄€κ³ 
06:58
and I've seen that you've done something wrong.
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당신이 λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν•œ 것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€" λŒ€μ‹  말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
If you want to of course, express
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λ¬Όλ‘  당신이
07:02
that you have been watching someone
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
07:04
and they have been doing something wrong,
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그듀이 λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
07:06
you can say, I've noticed that.
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당신은 그것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
I've noticed that,
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μ•Œκ³  λ³΄λ‹ˆ
07:10
this is something that's said a lot in offices.
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μ‚¬λ¬΄μ‹€μ—μ„œ 많이 ν•˜λŠ” μ–˜κΈ°λ‹€.
07:13
I've noticed that you've been spending
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이
07:14
a lot of time by the water cooler
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λƒ‰κ°μˆ˜ μ˜†μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ Έ
07:17
or I've noticed that you aren't always
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κ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 항상
07:19
reaching your deadlines.
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λ§ˆκ°μΌμ„ 지킀지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
It's a nice way of saying,
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쒋은 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:22
I've been observing you and you're not doing anything right.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 κ΄€μ°°ν•΄ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 아무 것도 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:26
Number eight, a way of saying you're doing
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μ—¬λŸ 번째, 당신이
07:29
lots of things wrong
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λ§Žμ€ 일을 잘λͺ»ν•˜κ³ 
07:31
and you're really not performing as you should.
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있고 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
You could say, there's room for improvement,
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κ°œμ„ μ˜ 여지가 있고
07:36
there's room for improvement.
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κ°œμ„ μ˜ 여지가 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
You're doing okay,
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잘 지내고
07:40
but there's still a little room for improvement.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직 κ°œμ„ μ˜ 여지가 쑰금 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
An example, I appreciate how hard you've worked,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 감사
07:47
but there still is room for improvement here.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ°œμ„ μ˜ 여지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:51
Now, number nine,
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이제 9λ²ˆμ€
07:53
is using a conditional to express criticism.
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λΉ„νŒμ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
It is this lovely phrase, if you can learn it
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이 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ„œ
07:59
and use it as a set phrase, that's fantastic.
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정해진 문ꡬ둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
If I were you, I would,
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이라면 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  것이고
08:04
and then the advice, what you would do.
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쑰언은 당신이 무엇을 ν•  κ²ƒμΈμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
Instead of saying you should do this,
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08:08
which people don't necessarily like.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ” 일을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ .
08:10
If I were you, I would do it this way.
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λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이라면 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
Oh, people love that.
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였, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
An example, if I were you,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ 당신이라면 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „λž΅μ„
08:16
I would look at implementing a different strategy.
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κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ „λž΅μ„
08:20
Translates roughly as change your strategy. (chuckles)
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λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€λž΅ λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . (μ›ƒμŒ)
08:23
Number 10 what about a nice rhetorical question
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10번
08:27
to set off some criticism?
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λΉ„νŒμ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 멋진 μˆ˜μ‚¬μ  μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:28
Oh, I love them.
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였, λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€.
08:30
If you want to give someone some constructive criticism,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 건섀적인 λΉ„νŒμ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
08:33
you could say, believe it or not,
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λ―Ώκ±°λ‚˜ λ§κ±°λ‚˜
08:35
could I offer you a bit of constructive criticism?
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건섀적인 λΉ„νŒμ„ μ’€ 해도 λ κΉŒμš”?
08:39
They can't exactly say no, can they?
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그듀은 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€λΌκ³  말할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:40
Especially if you're their boss. (laughing)
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특히 당신이 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 상사라면. (μ›ƒμŒ)
08:43
An example, can I offer you a little constructive criticism?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 쑰금 건섀적인 λΉ„νŒμ„ λ“œλ €λ„ λ κΉŒμš”? 과제λ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•˜κΈ° 전에
08:48
Try using a spellchecker
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λ§žμΆ€λ²• 검사기λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”
08:50
before handing in your assignment. (chuckles)
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. (μ›ƒμŒ)
08:53
Now, number 11, is something that we actually
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자, 11λ²ˆμ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:56
add to the end of sentences
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λ¬Έμž₯을
08:59
to emphasise them a little bit.
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μ•½κ°„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ¬Έμž₯ 끝에 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:01
In English, especially in British English,
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”, 특히 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
09:04
we have the habit,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
a huge habit of reducing everything,
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ€„μ—¬μ„œ
09:09
trying to make things seem not quite as important
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사물이 μ‹€μ œ 만큼 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
09:12
or profound as they actually are.
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μ‹¬μ˜€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ²Œ 보이도둝 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μŠ΅κ΄€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
For example, if you gave me the most disgusting
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ μ—­κ²¨μš΄
09:18
cup of tea ever, I would say,
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μ°¨ ν•œ μž”μ„ μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
09:21
oh, well, it's not the worst tea I've ever had,
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였, κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ˆμ‹  것 쀑 μ΅œμ•…μ˜ μ°¨λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό,
09:24
or oh yes, I think I could get used to it.
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λ˜λŠ” 였 그래, λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„.
09:28
It's a real issue, and we often use this technique
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그것은 μ‹€μ œ 문제이며 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’…
09:31
whilst delivering criticism,
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λΉ„νŒμ„ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 이 κΈ°μˆ μ„ μ‚¬μš©
09:32
but if you decide that you actually do want the receiver
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
09:36
of the criticism to realise how badly they've performed,
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λΉ„νŒμ„ λ°›λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ„±κ³Όκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜μœμ§€ κΉ¨λ‹«κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ²°μ •ν•˜λ©΄
09:40
you can add to say the least onto the end.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ 말을 μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
I think you could have done better, to say the least.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μ΅œμ†Œν•œμœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:47
Or to put it mildly,
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λ˜λŠ” κ°€λ³κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄
09:49
you don't smell great, to put it mildly.
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쒋은 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
Both of these are used to suggest that something
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이 두 가지 λͺ¨λ‘ 당신이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀
09:55
is far worse or more extreme than you are saying.
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훨씬 더 λ‚˜μ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 더 극단적인 것을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:58
It does make the English language quite complex
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그것은
10:01
because we don't actually say what we mean,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
10:04
but don't shoot the messenger.
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λ©”μ‹ μ €λ₯Ό μ˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
I'm just trying to help out. (laughing)
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λ‚˜λŠ” 단지 도와주렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ 뿐이야. (μ›ƒμŒ)
10:08
An example, you behaved in appropriately
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄
10:11
at the staff party, to say the least.
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μŠ€νƒœν”„ νŒŒν‹°μ—μ„œ μ˜ˆμ˜λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν–ˆλ‹€.
10:15
And number 12, this one is used in the middle
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그리고 12번, 이것은 λΉ„νŒμ μΈ λ¬Έμž₯의 쀑간에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
10:18
of a criticising sentence,
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,
10:21
and this one actually is quite different
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이것은 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
10:23
to the previous one.
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이전 λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:24
This one is used to make a statement
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이것은 μ§„μˆ 
10:26
or criticism appear less severe or offensive.
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μ΄λ‚˜ λΉ„νŒμ΄ 덜 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 곡격적으둜 보이도둝 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
It is, shall we say.
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κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:33
Shall we say.
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λ§ν•΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
10:34
An example, your report was, shall we say, a little lacking.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλŠ” μ•½κ°„ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
It's almost like, how do I put this?
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거의 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‚΄κ°€ μ œμ‹œλœ 괴물을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
10:42
How can I choose a non-offensive term
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곡격적이지 μ•Šμ€ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
10:46
to describe the monstrosity
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10:48
with which I have been presented?
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?
10:51
Your report was, shall we say, a little lacking,
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ μ•½κ°„ λΆ€μ‘±ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
10:54
or your reaction was, shall we say, a little over the top,
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ΄ μ•½κ°„ κ³Όμž₯λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
meaning your reaction was completely
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ΄ μ™„μ „
11:01
and utterly over the top right. (laughing)
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ν•˜κ³  μ™„μ „νžˆ 였λ₯Έμͺ½ 상단에 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
11:04
Right, that's it for today's lesson,
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λ„€, 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 적어도 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
11:06
how to say offensive things
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곡격적인 말을
11:08
and give criticism without causing offence
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ν•˜κ³  λΆˆμΎŒκ°μ„ 주지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄μ„œ λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:12
in a polite, or at least British manner.
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.
11:15
Don't forget to check out Audible.
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Audible을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:17
You can claim your free audiobook.
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무료 μ˜€λ””μ˜€λΆμ„ μš”μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ—
11:18
I've got loads of recommendations
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λ§Žμ€ ꢌμž₯ 사항이 있으며
11:20
down in the description box,
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11:21
and the link to claim your book is there too.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 책을 청ꡬ할 수 μžˆλŠ” 링크도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:24
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 제
11:27
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my Twitter,
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페이슀뢁, 인슀 νƒ€κ·Έλž¨, νŠΈμœ„ν„°,
11:30
and my new, kind of new personal channel,
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그리고 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 개인 채널,
11:34
my Lucy Bella Earl channel where I talk about
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λ£¨μ‹œ 벨라 μ–Ό μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄κ°€
11:36
everything that isn't English, lifestyle, et cetera.
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μ•„λ‹Œ λͺ¨λ“  것 , λΌμ΄ν”„μŠ€νƒ€μΌ 등에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:39
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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곧 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°•μ˜λ‘œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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