The MOST Confusing English Mistake - Did you say CAN, CAN'T or ???? (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

528,458 views

2021-07-21 ใƒป English with Lucy


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The MOST Confusing English Mistake - Did you say CAN, CAN'T or ???? (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

528,458 views ใƒป 2021-07-21

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(bright soft music)
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone and welcome back to "English with Lucy",
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "๋ฃจ์‹œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด"์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
today, we are going to be looking at
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:15
some really confusing words.
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์ •๋ง ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Words that are pronounced in very similar ways,
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:21
words that if you mispronounce them,
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
00:24
you could say one of the worst swear words or curse words
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์š•์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์ฃผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:29
in the English language.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ• 
00:31
There's a lot to talk about today, but don't worry,
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์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:33
I'm here to help you.
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00:34
Before we get started,
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:35
I would like to thank the sponsor of today's video,
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00:38
it is Lingoda, Europe's number one trusted language school
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š”
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
with their language marathon.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
00:44
You can take the marathon in English, Business English,
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ
00:47
French, German and Spanish,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ
00:49
and gain up to 400 euros in cash back
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ์•ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋จผ์ € ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:54
when you attend at least 90% of your lessons.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
There are three different marathons to choose from,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
the quarter marathon, the half marathon
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ,
01:03
and the full marathon,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ
01:05
three months, six months and 12 months respectively.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ
01:09
The personal cash back prize
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
just adds that extra push of motivation
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:14
to keep you attending your lessons.
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01:17
With the full marathon, the 12 month marathon,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ can์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” a ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ can์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:20
you can progress up to four language levels.
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Schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” cen๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
I'm really happy to share this opportunity with you
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01:25
because I have first hand experience of how effective
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ฝํ˜•์€
01:29
the Lingoda language challenges can be,
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ง์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
01:31
they've transformed many of my students' lives.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… schwa, a, a๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
They love Lingoda because they can interact in small groups
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์บ”, ์•„,
01:38
with amazing qualified teachers.
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์„ผ, ์ด.
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:40
I actually secretly joined one of Lingoda's
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:43
student Facebook groups
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01:44
to see how everyone was getting on
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
and I was blown away by the amount of students celebrating
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ can์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ cen
01:49
their fluency transformations
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01:51
and their cashback refunds as well.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ can์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So, don't sweat about your language skills this summer,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์บ”์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ
01:57
take the Lingoda language marathon
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์บ”์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
and transform your fluency in just three, six or 12 months.
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์„ผ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.
02:03
One more thing,
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02:04
the first 50 of my students and it is limited to 50,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ do,
what do you want to do์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
to sign up with my code, LucySummer,
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๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
will get a 30% extra discount on their first paid month.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ RP ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ can๊ณผ can't๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
Hurry up and click on the link down below
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.
02:18
and use the code LucySummer to claim that offer.
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A, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:22
Remember there is also the option to take
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, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
the seven day free trial
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02:25
and gain three classes completely for free.
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A,๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ณ  ๋„“์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
Let's get started with those confusing words.
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02:32
Remember, as always, I have created a free PDF
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.
02:35
that goes along with this lesson,
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02:36
if you want to get that,
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์•„,
02:37
just click on the link in the description box,
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์•„, ์•„, ์•„, (์›ƒ์Œ),
02:39
enter your name and your email address
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02:41
and then you sign up for our mailing list,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:43
you get all my offers plus free PDFs every week.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•„, ์•„.
02:47
Firstly, let's look at can,
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์š•์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ 
02:50
and can't.
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02:53
Now, these can be really confusing words,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์š•์„ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:55
not only in the British pronunciation,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์š•์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:58
the various forms of British pronunciation,
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๋ชจ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:01
but in American English, it gets even more complicated,
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aw ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:05
so, we're going to talk about all of that today.
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can't์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
03:07
Firstly, let's talk about strong and weak forms.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ์•„, ์•„
03:11
So, with the word, can, we have can with the a sound,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์—†๊ณ 
03:16
but we also have cen with the Schwa sound
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์•„ ...
์ด ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
and this is a weak form.
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์ •๋ง ์ €์†ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
03:21
Weak forms are syllable sounds that become
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ 
03:24
unstressed in connected speech
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a์™€ can't๋ฅผ U๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
03:26
and they're often pronounced as the schwa, a, a.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ๊ทธ
03:31
Can, a,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
cen, e.
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03:34
Take a look at this sentence.
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์ •๋ง ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:36
When I'm speaking naturally, I would say,
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A, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I can do what I can.
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์•„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So, the first can is a weak form, cen,
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์ด์ œ can't์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
03:45
and the last one, it's an important word so, it's can.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
The first can is in its weak form
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can't๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  can์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
and the second one is stressed, so, it's in its strong form.
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๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ๋‚œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
03:55
Cen, can, I can do what I can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
03:58
This works for other words as well, like do,
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04:01
what do you want to do?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ํ• 
04:03
What do you want to do?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
04:04
The first is unstressed the second is stressed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:07
Now, let's take a look at can versus can't
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด T๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
with RP pronunciation, my pronunciation.
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04:14
A, can
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
04:16
a, can't.
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can๊ณผ can't์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:19
A, is a really short and wide sound, a, a,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋์— T๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
with can't, we have a different mouth shape
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ can์€
04:28
and it's a lot longer.
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04:30
Aw,
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04:31
Ah, aw, ah, (chuckles),
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cen, cen
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” can't๊ฐ€ can't, can't์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
do I look silly?
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04:37
Good, because that's how I meant to look
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04:39
when I'm teaching pronunciation.
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04:40
Can, can't, ah, aw.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด T๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:44
Now, let's talk about a swear word,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Cen, cen, cen, cen,
04:47
I don't normally talk about swear words on my channel,
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04:50
in American English, they refer to them as curse words, but
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์›ƒ์Œ).
04:54
there is a vowel sound,
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04:56
it is very similar to the aw sound,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ
04:59
if you use that in can't,
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์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
it makes a really bad word.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ can't, can't๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
05:04
The vowel sound is, ah, ah,
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ
05:08
so, we've got ah can't
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๋ผ
์•ˆ ๋ผ
05:12
and ah...
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์•ˆ ๋ผ(์›ƒ์Œ).
05:14
I'm not going to say it on this channel,
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05:15
it's a really vulgar word,
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์ด์ œ can๊ณผ can't๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
05:16
but if you would like to search it and hear it for yourself,
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05:19
then just replace the a and can't with a U
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
and I'm sure some robot dictionary will
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
tell you exactly what it sounds like.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Just be really mindful.
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05:30
A, it's short and that's the bad version,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ can๊ณผ can't์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
์ด์ œ
05:34
ah can't, that's longer and that's the fine version.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
05:38
Now, something to notice with the pronunciation of can't
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05:41
is that sometimes we don't release that final T,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ญ๋Œ€์™€ ํƒ€์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
instead of saying can't, we might say can.
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์—ด๋„ท, ๋งˆํ”.
05:48
I can't do it not, I can't do it.
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์ปคํ”ผ 14์ž”์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:52
I can do it, I can do it.
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14์ž”์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, 40์ž”์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:55
I can do it, I can't do it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
05:58
I can do it, I can't do it.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์„œ
06:00
So, you can't always rely on hearing that T
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ,
๋งค์šฐ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜
06:03
to know if somebody is saying can or can't.
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์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ง์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Now, this is where it gets complicated
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06:10
because in American English,
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  16๊ณผ 60์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:12
they use a very similar vowel sound for can and can't
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16
06:17
and they also avoid releasing that T at the end.
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๊ณผ 60์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ญ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š”
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ tys์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:22
So, can in American English
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06:24
and you must excuse my terrible accent,
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06:26
is cen, cen,
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
but can't in American English is can't, can't.
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16, 60, 14, 40, 15, 50, 17, 70, 18, 80, 19, 90, 21, 20,
06:36
Now, if they don't release that T,
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06:39
then they sound very similar.
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06:40
Cen, cen, cen, cen,
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06:45
okay, brace yourself for this accent,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ €๊ฒƒ ์žฅ๋‚œ์‚ผ์•„
06:47
I can try, I can't try (laughs).
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์“ฐ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:51
Now, I spoke to a couple of my friends from the U.S
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06:54
and they assured me that they can hear the difference
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๋น„๋ฒผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:57
because when they say can't, can't,
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ํŠนํžˆ
07:00
they make the vowel sound much more abrupt.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ
07:03
Can,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
can't,
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07:06
can,
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.
07:08
can't (laughs).
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07:09
So, I hope you now feel confident in pronouncing
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16์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 60์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”(์›ƒ์Œ). ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:12
can and can't
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07:14
and avoid pronouncing that bad word,
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:16
unless you want to pronounce it, which is fine by me,
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ
07:20
just not on my channel,
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07:21
and I hope you now have a better idea
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
about the differences between
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07:24
can and can't in American English.
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10๋Œ€์ธ์ง€ 10๋Œ€์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ,
07:27
Now, let's talk about some more pairs of words
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— 60๋ช…์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์–ด์š”.
07:30
that's even I find tricky and I really have to clarify
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์ €๋Š” 17์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๊ณ ,
07:34
exactly what I'm saying,
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07:35
especially when I'm talking on the phone.
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07:37
This is the difference between teen and ty.
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ 17๋…„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:42
Fourteen, forty.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—๋Š” 18๋ช…๋งŒ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
If I say I want 14 coffees, please,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์—๋Š” 80๋ช…๋งŒ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
they might say, is that 14 or 40?
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07:51
So, don't worry if you mix them up,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
07:52
native speakers get confused with it all the time.
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07:55
It's actually very,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
it's very annoying that those words are so similar,
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08:00
but in general speech, there are differences between them.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ
08:04
Take a look at the phonetic transcriptions
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด ํšŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€
08:06
of these two words, let's go on to 16 and 60.
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ PDF๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ
ํ›„ ๋งค์ฃผ
08:10
We have sixteen
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF
08:12
and sixty.
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์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‰ด์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
You can see that in the teens,
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08:15
the stress is on the second syllable, but for the tys,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ @Lucy์™€ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
Englishwithlucy.co.uk๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
the stress is on the first syllable.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Sixteen, sixty,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:26
fourteen, forty,
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๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Œ์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
08:28
fifteen, fifty,
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
seventeen, seventy,
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E.
08:34
eighteen, eighty,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
๊ณต๊ธฐ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:38
nineteen, ninety,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
twenteen, twenty, just joking with that last one,
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์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ง‰์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ์‚ถ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
I hope you didn't write that down, if so,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…(ํ‚ค์Šค)์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
rub it out.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
So, if you want to be really clear,
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08:52
especially when speaking over the phone
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ํ’€ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, 1๋…„ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค(์ค‘์–ผ์ค‘์–ผ).
08:55
when you can't lip read or really hear too well,
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Schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐฐ ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ)
08:58
make sure you really over accentuate
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๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ์˜€์–ด(์›ƒ์Œ).
09:01
the stress of the word you're trying to use.
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์Œ์†Œ.
09:03
I said 60,
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
09:05
not 16 (laughs).
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09:08
I'm going to do really quick quiz for you right now,
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09:11
just to make sure you understand the differences,
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09:13
write your answers in the comment section down below
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09:16
and then I'll start correcting the first ones I see,
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09:19
you've got to tell me whether I'm saying teen or ty, okay,
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
09:22
number one,
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09:24
60 people came to the game last night,
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09:27
I got my dog when I was 17,
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09:31
I've been with my husband for 17 years,
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09:36
and the last one, I'm only having 18 people at the wedding.
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09:41
I'm only having 80 people at the wedding.
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09:46
Right, that is it for today's lesson, I hope you enjoyed it
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09:49
and I hope you learned something,
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09:51
I hope I clarified some of your doubts.
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09:53
Don't forget to check out Lingoda
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09:55
with their language marathon,
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09:57
all the information is in the description box
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09:59
and remember that the first 50 of my students
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10:02
to click on the link in the description box
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10:03
and use my code LucySummer,
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10:05
will get a further 30% of their first paid month.
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10:09
Don't forget to download the PDF for today's lesson,
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10:12
just click on the link in the description box,
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10:14
enter your name and your email address,
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10:16
you then sign up to my meeting list,
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10:18
I'll send the PDF directly to your inbox
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10:20
and then every week after that,
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10:21
you'll get all of my free PDFs
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10:23
plus all of my news updates and offers.
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10:26
Don't forget to connect with me on social media,
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10:28
I've got my Instagram @Lucy and my website,
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10:30
Englishwithlucy.co.uk,
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10:33
where I've got a really cool pronunciation tool,
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10:35
you can test out pressing all of the phonemes and hearing me
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10:38
say those phonemes and say words containing those phonemes,
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10:41
it's great fun.
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10:44
E.
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10:45
No.
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10:46
Air.
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10:47
And I've also got my vlogging channel
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10:49
if you want to practise your vocabulary
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10:50
and improve your listening skills,
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10:52
all of my vlogs are fully subtitled
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10:54
and they document my life here in the English countryside.
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10:57
I will see you soon for another lesson (kissing).
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11:00
There's a lot to talk about today.
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11:03
With the full marathon, the one year marathon (mumbles).
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11:06
Schwa sound and this is a weak form.
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11:08
(tummy grumbling)
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11:09
Sorry, that was my tummy (laughs).
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11:13
Phoneme.
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11:14
(bright soft music)
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11:32
(bright upbeat music)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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