Silent Letters in English A to Z with ALL RULES | British Accents and Pronunciation

987,107 views

2019-01-08 ・ English with Lucy


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Silent Letters in English A to Z with ALL RULES | British Accents and Pronunciation

987,107 views ・ 2019-01-08

English with Lucy


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:02
(uplifting music)
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(ν₯미둜운 μŒμ•…)
00:09
- Hello everyone,
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:10
and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Lucy와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜¨ 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
So you might have noticed
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:14
that recently I've been doing a series
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ œκ°€
00:15
on things you should never do in English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ ˆλŒ€ ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  것,
00:18
or things you should never say.
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λ˜λŠ” μ ˆλŒ€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν•  것에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λˆˆμΉ˜μ±„μ…¨μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
And you guys seem to be reacting really well to it
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 정말 잘 λ°˜μ‘
00:22
and really enjoying it.
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ν•˜κ³  즐기고 μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
So I'm back today with another video.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 였늘 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
This time about letters
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ”
00:28
that you should never ever pronounce in British English.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ ˆλŒ€ λ°œμŒν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” κΈ€μžμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
Yes, so today we're going to be talking
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λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄ 단어
00:34
about silent letters in British English words.
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의 무음 κΈ€μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 보도둝 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:39
I'm going to run through the letters alphabetically.
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μ•ŒνŒŒλ²³μˆœμœΌλ‘œ κΈ€μžλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
It's going to be really easy for you to understand.
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정말 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš°μ‹€ κ±°μ—μš”.
00:44
Really easy for you to remember
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00:45
and revise at a later date.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜μ •ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 정말 μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Before we start the lesson,
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μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에
00:48
I would just like to remind you
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00:49
of a fantastic opportunity
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00:51
from the sponsor of today's video,
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였늘 μ˜μƒμ˜
00:53
which will help you boost your English level even further.
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μŠ€ν°μ„œκ°€ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” ν™˜μƒμ μΈ 기회λ₯Ό μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌœ λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
It's the Lingoda Language Marathon.
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링고닀 μ–Έμ–΄ λ§ˆλΌν†€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
The Marathon is an opportunity to take one group class
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λ§ˆλΌν†€μ€ 3κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ 맀일 ν•œ κ·Έλ£Ή μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ³ 
01:02
every day for three months
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01:03
and get all of your money back.
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전앑을 λŒλ €λ°›μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
It you've not heard of Lingoda before,
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이전에 Lingoda에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ μžκ²©μ„ κ°–μΆ˜ 원어민 ꡐ사와 ν•¨κ»˜
01:07
it's an online language academy
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01:09
which offers really hight quality group and private classes
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정말 κ³ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ κ·Έλ£Ή 및 개인 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 온라인 μ–Έμ–΄ μ•„μΉ΄λ°λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:13
with qualified, native teachers.
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.
01:15
If the full marathon seems like too much for you,
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ν’€ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ΄ λΆ€λ‹΄μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€λ©΄
01:18
you can also take the half marathon.
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ν•˜ν”„ λ§ˆλΌν†€λ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 3κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ ν•œ
01:20
Where you take 15 classes per month
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달에 15개의 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ³ 
01:22
for three months and get 50% of your money back.
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μˆ˜μ—…λ£Œμ˜ 50%λ₯Ό λŒλ €λ°›λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
In order to succeed and get your money back
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성곡 ν•˜κ³  λˆμ„ λŒλ €λ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄ 맀달
01:27
you have to participate in an agreed number
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ν•©μ˜λœ 수
01:29
of classes each month.
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의 μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
That's 30 for the full marathon
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ν’€ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ€ 30
01:32
and 15 for the half marathon.
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, ν•˜ν”„ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ€ 15μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
The languages available are English,
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μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ–Έμ–΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄,
01:36
Spanish,
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄,
01:37
French,
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01:37
German
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄,
독일어
01:38
and Business English.
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및 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
And for that last one you will need a level B1
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
01:42
or above in English as it's focused on special skills
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01:45
like giving presentations and job interviews.
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ν”„λ¦¬μ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ 및 λ©΄μ ‘κ³Ό 같은 특수 κΈ°μˆ μ— 쀑점을 두기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— B1 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ˜μ–΄ 레벨이 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
The marathon runs from the 21st of January 2019
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λ§ˆλΌν†€μ€ 2019λ…„ 1μ›” 21일뢀터
01:52
to the 20th of April.
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4μ›” 20μΌκΉŒμ§€ μ§„ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1μ›”
01:54
You have until the 14th of January to register
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14μΌκΉŒμ§€ 등둝할 수
01:57
but hurry, because places are limited.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μž₯μ†Œκ°€ μ œν•œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
So you need to pay for three months
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 3κ°œμ›” λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό
02:01
but don't forget,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:02
if you complete the marathon successfully,
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λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ™„μ£Όν•˜λ©΄
02:04
you'll get your money back.
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λˆμ„ λŒλ €λ°›μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
If you'd like to know more about the marathon,
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λ§ˆλΌν†€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄
02:07
head to my announcement video
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02:08
where I've covered all of the details
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μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 닀룬 제 λ°œν‘œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ‘œ κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…에 μžˆλŠ” 등둝 링크둜
02:10
or you can just head straight
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λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:11
to the registration link in the description.
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.
02:13
Lingoda charges a €5 entry fee
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LingodaλŠ” €5의 μž…μž₯료λ₯Ό λΆ€κ³Ό
02:16
but you can get a €4,5 discount
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 제 μ½”λ“œ "STUDY1"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ €4,5 할인을 λ°›κ³ 
02:18
and only pay €0,5
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€0,5만 μ§€λΆˆν•˜λ©΄
02:20
if you use my code, "STUDY1"
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02:23
Not only will your language skills skyrocket,
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μ–Έμ–΄ λŠ₯λ ₯이 급증할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:25
(rocket launches)
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(λ‘œμΌ“ λ°œμ‚¬)
02:27
but you'll also get up to €800 back into your account.
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μ΅œλŒ€ €800λ₯Ό κ·€ν•˜μ˜ κ³„μ •μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ €λ°›μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:31
I think that is a really great motivation
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μ €λŠ” 그것이
02:33
to commit to those three months
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κ·Έ 3κ°œμ›”μ— 전념
02:35
and achieve your language goals.
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ν•˜κ³  μ–Έμ–΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 달성할 수 μžˆλŠ” 정말 큰 동기 뢀여라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
For more information,
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02:37
click on the link in the description box.
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μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€
μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:39
And if you do decide to sign up,
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그리고 κ°€μž…ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:41
use my code, "STUDY1" for that discount.
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할인을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄ μ½”λ“œ "STUDY1"을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:44
Right, let's get on with the lesson.
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그래, μˆ˜μ—…μ„ κ³„μ†ν•˜μž. μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
02:46
So as you know, English is not a phonetic language,
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μ˜μ–΄λŠ” μŒμ„± μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
which means (whoosh)
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즉,
02:50
although you might see a letter in a word,
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ 문자λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:53
it doesn't necessarily mean you have to pronounce it.
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λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ°œμŒν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
I'm here to help you with that.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So let's talk about the letters
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그럼
02:59
that you should never pronounce in English.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ ˆλŒ€ λ°œμŒν•˜λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” κΈ€μžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:02
The silent letters in English words.
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μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 무음 문자.
03:04
I'm going to go through them from A to Z.
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AλΆ€ν„° ZκΉŒμ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
Giving you as many examples
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03:08
as I can possibly fit into this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 예λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
I really do advise that you make a note of these
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 이것을 λ©”λͺ¨
03:13
and try to use as many as possible
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ν•˜κ³  일상 μƒν™œμ—μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•  것을 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ‘°μ–Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:15
throughout your daily life.
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.
03:16
That way it really gets stuck into your head.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 되면 정말 머리에 λ°•νžˆκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Okay, so when should you not pronounce the letter A?
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자, 그럼 μ–Έμ œ Aλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ 말아야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:23
Well, when it comes just before "lly" at the end of a word.
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음, 단어 끝에 "lly" λ°”λ‘œ μ•žμ— 올 λ•Œ.
03:28
Look at the word on screen.
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ν™”λ©΄μ˜ 단어λ₯Ό λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:30
How many syllables should this word have?
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λͺ‡ μŒμ ˆμ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:34
How many syllables?
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λͺ‡ μŒμ ˆμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:36
If you thought three, you're correct.
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3번이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
It should be "lo-gic-ally"
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"논리적"이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
We don't say "log-i-cal-ly,"
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” "논리적"이라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
03:44
it's just logically.
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단지 λ…Όλ¦¬μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Some other examples are artistically,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” 예술적으둜,
03:51
romantically,
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λ‚­λ§Œμ μœΌλ‘œ,
03:53
musically.
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μŒμ•…μ μœΌλ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
It might be a good time now
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03:57
to mention the homework for today's lesson,
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03:59
which is to add any extra words
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04:01
you can think of in your A to Z list,
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A to Z λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” μΆ”κ°€ 단어λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ³ 
04:03
and please share them in the comments.
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λŒ“κΈ€μ— κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 였늘 μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ§€κΈˆ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Let's see who can contribute the most words.
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λˆ„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 단어λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:09
I'll be looking out for them.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀을 돌볼 것이닀.
04:10
(whoosh) Right, let's move onto B.
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(μ‰­μ‰­) μ’‹μ•„, B둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€μž.
04:12
So the B in words is usually silent
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ BλŠ”
04:16
when it comes before a T,
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T μ•žμ΄λ‚˜ M 뒀에 올 λ•Œ 보톡 λ¬΅μŒμ΄λ‹€.
04:18
or after an M.
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04:20
Let's look at before a T.
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T μ•žμ„ 보자.
04:22
We have subtle.
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λ―Έλ¬˜ν•˜λ‹€.
04:25
Subtle.
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λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ.
04:27
No B there.
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Bκ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
We also have debt.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œλ„ 빚이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Debt.
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빚.
04:34
And what about after an M?
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그리고 M μ΄ν›„λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:35
We have comb.
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빗이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Comb.
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λΉ—.
04:40
Womb.
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자ꢁ.
04:42
Womb.
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자ꢁ.
04:44
Tomb.
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무덀.
04:47
Tomb.
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무덀.
04:48
Bomb.
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973
폭탄.
04:50
Bomb.
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폭탄.
04:52
Plumber.
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833
배관곡.
04:54
Plumber.
130
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833
배관곡.
04:56
Thumb.
131
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833
무지.
04:58
Thumb.
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무지.
05:01
Now there are exceptions to these rules.
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ—λŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
For example the word obtain.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ getμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
It comes before a T, yet you pronounce the T.
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그것은 T μ•žμ— μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 Tλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Or remember.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:13
Remember.
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€.
05:15
So next we have C.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ Cκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
The letter C is usually silent when it comes after an S
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문자 CλŠ” S 뒀와
05:21
and before I, E, or Y.
140
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I, E λ˜λŠ” Y μ•žμ— 올 λ•Œ 일반적으둜 μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
For example, scissors
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ κ°€μœ„
05:28
or
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1030
λ˜λŠ”
05:29
science.
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κ³Όν•™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Another miscellaneous one is muscle.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘λ‹€ν•œ 것은 κ·Όμœ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
Muscle.
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근윑.
05:37
And
146
337400
920
그리고
05:38
yacht.
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833
μš”νŠΈ.
05:40
Yacht.
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340050
833
μš”νŠΈ.
05:42
So there is one rule for the letter D.
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342790
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 문자 Dμ—λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
It's normally silent if it comes before an N or a G.
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Nμ΄λ‚˜ G μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” 경우 일반적으둜 μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
For example, Wednesday,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μˆ˜μš”μΌ,
05:52
pledge,
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μ„œμ•½,
05:53
grudge.
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353730
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μ›ν•œ.
05:55
Other common words include sandwich,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜,
05:59
handsome.
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359530
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미남 등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
Now silent E's form a big part of the English language.
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이제 무음 EλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 큰 뢀뢄을 μ°¨μ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
In lower school or primary school,
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μ €ν•™λ…„μ΄λ‚˜ μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλŠ”
06:08
we used to call them "Magic E's".
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"Magic E's"라고 λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
Because by putting an E at the end of a word,
159
371140
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단어 끝에 Eλ₯Ό 뢙이면 κ·Έ
06:13
the vowel before it normally becomes a longer vowel sound.
160
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μ•žμ˜ λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 보톡 μž₯λͺ¨μŒμ΄ 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
For example, mat changes to mate.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ§€νŠΈκ°€ λ©”μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ λ³€κ²½λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
Or strip changes to stripe.
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382200
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λ˜λŠ” λ³€κ²½ 사항을 μŠ€νŠΈλΌμ΄ν”„λ‘œ μ œκ±°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
Other examples include face,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλ‘œλŠ” μ–Όκ΅΄,
06:30
hate,
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1410
증였,
06:31
cute,
165
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1620
κ·€μ—¬μš΄,
06:33
tube.
166
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833
νŠœλΈŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
What about the letter G?
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문자 GλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:37
The letter G is normally not pronounced
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문자 GλŠ” 일반적으둜
06:40
if it comes before an N.
169
400020
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N μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” 경우 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
For example, align,
170
401750
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ align,
06:44
align.
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alignμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
Foreign,
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μ™Έκ΅­,
06:48
foreign.
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μ™Έκ΅­.
06:50
There are exceptions to this rule,
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이 κ·œμΉ™μ—λŠ”
06:51
like magnet
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μžμ„
06:54
or
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μ΄λ‚˜
06:55
signature.
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μ„œλͺ…κ³Ό 같은 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
G is also not pronounced if it comes after a vowel
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GλŠ” λͺ¨μŒ λ’€
07:01
and before an H.
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와 H μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
For example, high,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ high,
07:05
light,
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1480
light,
07:07
through.
182
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through.
07:09
Please do note, though,
183
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920
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
07:10
that GH is pronounced separately in compound words.
184
430180
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GHλŠ” λ³΅ν•©μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ³„λ„λ‘œ λ°œμŒλœλ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:14
Like doghouse.
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434220
1990
κ°œμ§‘μ²˜λŸΌ.
07:16
That's two words put together.
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436210
1930
두 단어가 합쳐진 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Or foghorn.
187
438140
2020
λ˜λŠ” 포그혼.
07:20
Another fog, horn.
188
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1790
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•ˆκ°œ, 경적.
07:21
Two words put together.
189
441950
2080
두 단어가 ν•©μ³μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
Sometimes GH is pronounced like an F.
190
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ GHλŠ” F처럼 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
07:28
For example, laugh,
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, μ›ƒμŒ,
07:31
draught,
192
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1640
λ“œλž˜ν”„νŠΈ,
07:32
tough.
193
452690
843
ν„°ν”„.
07:34
Right, let's talk about H on it's own.
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그래, H에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έ 자체둜 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μž. W 뒀에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚ 
07:36
It's normally silent when it appears after a W.
195
456940
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λ•ŒλŠ” 일반적으둜 μ‘°μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:40
For example, why,
196
460000
1910
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ™œ,
07:41
what,
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880
무엇을,
07:42
when.
198
462790
1110
μ–Έμ œ.
07:43
However sometimes it's not silent.
199
463900
2390
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Especially if an O follows it.
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3100
특히 Oκ°€ 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 경우.
07:49
Who,
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1050
λˆ„κ°€,
07:50
whoever,
202
470440
1130
λˆ„κ°€,
07:51
wholesome.
203
471570
1013
κ±΄μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
H is also silent at the beginning of many other words,
204
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3870
HλŠ” λ˜ν•œ
07:57
like
205
477600
1100
07:58
hour,
206
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1430
μ‹œκ°„,
08:00
honest,
207
480130
1450
정직,
08:01
honour.
208
481580
1250
λͺ…μ˜ˆμ™€ 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
Remember with an unvoiced H,
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2700
무성 HλŠ”
08:05
you have to use the article an.
210
485530
3780
관사 an을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
An hour.
211
489310
1053
ν•œμ‹œκ°„.
08:11
An honest man.
212
491400
2010
μ •μ§ν•œ λ‚¨μž.
08:13
In general, most words beginning with H are voiced
213
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일반적으둜 H둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μœ μ„±μŒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ
08:17
and you should use the a article.
214
497790
3250
관사 aλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
A happy dog.
215
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1153
ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ 개.
08:23
A hair.
216
503060
1600
머리카락.
08:24
Let's move onto K.
217
504660
1840
K둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
08:26
The letter K is almost always silent
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506500
2700
문자 KλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ N μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” 경우 거의 항상 λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:29
when it comes before an N at the beginning of a word.
219
509200
3530
.
08:32
For example, knight,
220
512730
2630
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 기사,
08:35
knight.
221
515360
1530
기사.
08:36
Knife,
222
516890
1490
μΉΌ,
08:38
knife.
223
518380
1580
μΉΌ.
08:39
Knowledge,
224
519960
1530
지식,
08:41
knowledge.
225
521490
1103
지식.
08:44
What about the letter L?
226
524140
1540
문자 L은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
08:45
The letter L is not usually pronounced
227
525680
2000
문자 L은
08:47
if it comes after A, O or U.
228
527680
3350
A, O λ˜λŠ” U 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 경우 일반적으둜 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
08:51
For example, calf,
229
531030
2627
솑아지,
08:53
calf.
230
533657
1563
솑아지.
08:55
Should,
231
535220
843
08:56
should.
232
536960
1530
ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
08:58
Yolk,
233
538490
1669
λ…Έλ₯Έμž,
09:00
yolk.
234
540159
874
λ…Έλ₯Έμž.
09:03
What about the letter N?
235
543200
2310
문자 N은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:05
The letter N is usually silent
236
545510
2180
문자 N은 단어 λμ—μ„œ
09:07
if it comes after an M at the end of a word.
237
547690
4360
M 뒀에 올 경우 일반적으둜 묡음 μ²˜λ¦¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:12
For example, autumn,
238
552050
2870
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 가을,
09:14
autumn.
239
554920
1680
가을.
09:16
Column,
240
556600
853
칼럼,
09:18
column.
241
558300
1390
칼럼.
09:19
Damn,
242
559690
1580
μ  μž₯,
09:21
damn.
243
561270
853
μ  μž₯.
09:24
Ah the letter P.
244
564540
1490
μ•„ νŽΈμ§€ P.
09:26
This one has got a bit more meat to it.
245
566030
2500
이것은 μ’€ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ³ κΈ°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
The P is usually silent
246
568530
2430
PλŠ” 일반적으둜 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”
09:30
in the letter combinations PS, PT,
247
570960
4190
문자 μ‘°ν•© PS, PT
09:35
and PN,
248
575150
1090
및 PNμ—μ„œ λ¬΄μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:36
used at the beginning of words.
249
576240
2070
.
09:38
For example psychology,
250
578310
3340
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 심리학,
09:41
psychology.
251
581650
1650
심리학.
09:43
Pterodactyl,
252
583300
973
읡룑,
09:45
pterodactyl.
253
585440
1560
읡룑.
09:47
I've always wanted to get a dinosaur into one of my videos
254
587000
3260
λ‚˜λŠ” 항상 λ‚΄ λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— 곡룑을 λ„£κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκ³ 
09:50
and I have done it.
255
590260
910
그것을 ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
Ah, I did not know my New Year's resolution
256
591170
2190
μ•„, μƒˆν•΄ 결심이
09:53
would be so easy to achieve.
257
593360
2200
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ‰½κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 쀄은 λͺ°λžμ–΄μš”.
09:55
Pneumonia,
258
595560
1610
폐렴,
09:57
pneumonia.
259
597170
1213
폐렴.
09:59
Now, P and H together is sometimes pronounced like F.
260
599550
4910
이제 P와 HλŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ F둜 λ°œμŒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
Elephant,
261
605440
1600
코끼리,
10:07
elephant.
262
607040
1610
코끼리.
10:08
Telephone,
263
608650
1630
μ „ν™”,
10:10
telephone.
264
610280
1013
μ „ν™”.
10:12
The letter S.
265
612720
1290
문자 S.
10:14
The letter S is not pronounced
266
614010
2290
10:16
before L in the following words,
267
616300
3080
λ‹€μŒ 단어 섬, μ„¬μ—μ„œ 문자 SλŠ” L μ•žμ— λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:19
island,
268
619380
1570
10:20
island.
269
620950
833
.
10:21
That's a really common mistake I hear.
270
621783
2027
μ œκ°€ λ“£λŠ” 정말 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
I hear "is-land", "ize-land"
271
623810
2660
"is-land", "ize-land"κ°€ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
Same for isle,
272
626470
1780
isle,
10:28
isle.
273
628250
833
isle도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:30
Now T as a silent letter.
274
630870
1780
이제 TλŠ” 무성 λ¬Έμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
It's quite hard to come up with a definitive rule.
275
632650
2390
λͺ…ν™•ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:35
But commonly, anything ending in S-T-E-N,
276
635040
4480
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜 S-T-E-N으둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것은
10:39
it's likely to have a silent T.
277
639520
2490
무음 Tλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:42
For example, listen,
278
642010
2820
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ“€μ–΄μš”,
10:44
listen.
279
644830
1580
λ“€μ–΄μš”.
10:46
Moisten,
280
646410
1200
적셔,
10:47
moisten.
281
647610
1240
적셔.
10:48
And also S-T-L-E.
282
648850
3270
그리고 S-T-L-Eλ„μš”.
10:52
Whistle,
283
652120
1290
휘파람,
10:53
whistle.
284
653410
963
휘파람.
10:55
Castle,
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μ„±,
10:56
castle.
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μ„±.
10:58
Other notable words are words derived
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ£Όλͺ©ν• λ§Œν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
11:00
from French like ballet,
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발레, λ°œλ ˆμ™€ 같은 ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄μ—μ„œ νŒŒμƒλœ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:03
ballet.
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.
11:05
Beret,
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1370
베레λͺ¨,
11:06
beret.
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베레λͺ¨.
11:08
And then other random ones like often,
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그리고 자주, 자주 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž„μ˜μ˜ 것
11:12
often.
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.
11:13
Although you will hear
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673410
1150
11:14
that pronounced as "of-ten",
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"of-ten",
11:16
"of-ten."
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833
"of-ten"으둜 λ°œμŒλ˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ² μ§€λ§Œ.
11:17
In fact I was brought up to say "of-ten."
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사싀 μ €λŠ” "of-ten"이라고 λ§ν•˜λ„λ‘ μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
Alright we're getting close to the end now.
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자, 이제 막바지에 λ‹€λ‹€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:23
What about the letter U?
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문자 UλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:25
The letter U is usually silent
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1940
문자 UλŠ” 단어 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ
11:27
if it comes after a G at the beginning of a word.
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G 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 경우 일반적으둜 λ¬΅μŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:30
For example, guess,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μΆ”μΈ‘,
11:33
guess.
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μΆ”μΈ‘.
11:34
Or
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λ˜λŠ”
11:35
guide,
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κ°€μ΄λ“œ,
11:36
guide.
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973
κ°€μ΄λ“œ.
11:38
And moving onto the letter W.
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그리고 문자 W둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:42
The letter W is usually not pronounced
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문자 WλŠ” 단어 μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ
11:44
if it comes before R at the beginning of a word.
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R μ•žμ— μ˜€λŠ” 경우 일반적으둜 λ°œμŒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:48
For example, wrong,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 잘λͺ»,
11:51
wrong.
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993
잘λͺ».
11:53
Wrap,
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1550
포μž₯,
11:54
wrap.
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913
포μž₯.
11:56
Write,
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μ“°μ„Έμš”.
11:58
write.
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993
μ“°μ„Έμš”.
12:01
It is silent, however, if it's followed by an H and an O
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 단어 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 H와 Oκ°€ λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 묡음 μ²˜λ¦¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:05
at the beginning of a word.
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1380
.
12:06
Like
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726950
1090
12:08
who,
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728040
1290
12:09
who.
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1520
λˆ„κ΅¬μ²˜λŸΌ.
12:10
Whoever,
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1370
λˆ„κ΅¬
12:12
whoever.
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732220
950
든지.
12:13
Whole,
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1440
전체,
12:14
whole.
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734610
993
전체.
12:16
And then there are other random words like two,
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3013
그리고 λ‘˜ , λ‘˜, κ²€, κ²€κ³Ό 같은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž„μ˜μ˜ 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:20
two
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12:21
and sword,
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2320
12:23
sword.
328
743700
963
.
12:25
The letter X.
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문자 X.
12:27
The only word I can think of
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λ‚΄κ°€ 생각할 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
12:28
is at the end of a word derived from French,
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄,
12:31
faux,
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1190
faux,
12:32
faux.
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752720
833
fauxμ—μ„œ νŒŒμƒλœ 단어 끝에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
It's a commonly used word in English.
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2000
μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
And the letter Z.
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그리고 νŽΈμ§€ Z.
12:38
Another French word, rendezvous, rendezvous.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄ 단어, λž‘λ°λΆ€, λž‘λ°λΆ€.
12:42
We don't pronounce the Z there.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ„œ Zλ₯Ό λ°œμŒν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:44
Right that's the end of today's lesson.
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λ„€ 였늘 μˆ˜μ—… λμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:47
Please do complete the homework.
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μˆ™μ œλ₯Ό μ™„μ„±ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
12:50
I would like to see as many more examples of silent letters
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ½”λ©˜νŠΈ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μ–΄ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 무음 κΈ€μžμ˜ 예λ₯Ό 보고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:53
in English words as possible in the comments section.
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3630
.
12:57
I'll be keeping my eyes peeled for you.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄ λˆˆμ„ 떼지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
Don't forget to checkout the Lingoda Language Marathan.
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Lingoda Language Marathan을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:02
I've got the link to my full announcement video
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λ‚΄ 전체 λ°œν‘œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 링크
13:04
and also the sign up link
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와
13:06
and discount code in the description box.
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2320
μ„€λͺ… μƒμžμ— κ°€μž… 링크 및 할인 μ½”λ“œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:08
Don't forget the connect with me on all of my social media.
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λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
13:11
I've got my Facebook,
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆλ„ 있고,
13:12
I've got my Instagram
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μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨λ„ 있고,
13:13
and I've got my Twitter.
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νŠΈμœ„ν„°λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
13:15
And I shall see you soon for another lesson.
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그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
Muah. (two beeps)
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833
무아. (삐 2번)
13:18
It is Lingoda with the Lingoda language...
353
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링고닀 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ§κ³ λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€...
13:21
(two beeps)
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833
(삐 2번)
13:22
If you've not heard of Lingoda before,
355
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1113
전에 Lingoda에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
13:23
it's an online language academy.
356
803560
1960
온라인 μ–Έμ–΄ ν•™μ›μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:25
The academy... (laughs)
357
805520
2040
학원이.. (μ›ƒμŒ)
13:27
Language academy...
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807560
1152
어학원이..
13:28
(two beeps)
359
808712
833
(μ‚μ†Œλ¦¬ λ‘λ²ˆ)
13:29
In order to succeed and gain your refund,
360
809545
1755
μ„±κ³΅ν•΄μ„œ ν™˜λΆˆλ°›μœΌλ €λ©΄,
13:31
you need to take part in a (murmurs)...
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1950
(쀑얼거림)... (
13:34
(Murmurs)
362
814249
2404
쀑얼쀑얼)
13:36
(two beeps) In order to (murmurs)
363
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4314
(μ‚μ†Œλ¦¬ λ‘λ²ˆ) ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” ( 쀑얼거림)
13:40
(two beeps) Not only we go (murmurs)
364
820967
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(μ‹ ν˜ΈμŒ 두 번) μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 갈 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ (쀑얼거림)
13:43
(two beeps) Not only will
365
823769
833
(μ‹ ν˜ΈμŒ 두 번)
13:44
your language skills skyrocket
366
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1588
μ–Έμ–΄ λŠ₯λ ₯이 급증할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
13:46
but you'll also get (murmurs)
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3543
(쀑얼거림)
13:49
(uplifting music)
368
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2917
(ν₯미둜운 μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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