Ukraine fires US-supplied missiles into Russia: BBC Learning English from the News

4,334 views ・ 2024-11-20

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:01
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme,
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
00:08
Ukraine fires US-supplied missiles into Russia.
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” 미ꡭ이 κ³΅κΈ‰ν•œ 미사일을 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ— λ°œμ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello, I'm Phil. And I'm Pippa.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” ν•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” ν”ΌνŒŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:20
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So, Pippa, let's hear more about this story.
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자, ν”ΌνŒŒ, 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:39
US President Joe Biden has given permission
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μ‘° 바이든 λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€
00:42
for Ukraine to use landmines supplied by the US in the war with Russia.
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€μ˜ μ „μŸμ—μ„œ 미ꡭ이 κ³΅κΈ‰ν•œ 지뒰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν—ˆκ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
It comes after Ukraine was able to use US-supplied long range missiles
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μ΄λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ 처음으둜 미ꡭ이 μ œκ³΅ν•œ μž₯거리 미사일을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
00:51
to attack inside Russia for the first time.
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ λ‚΄λΆ€λ₯Ό 곡격할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 이후에 λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:54
It's a big change in the war,
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00:56
as previously the US had not allowed landmines to be used
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이전에 미ꡭ은
00:59
or missiles to be fired into Russia.
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ— 지뒰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 미사일을 λ°œμ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν—ˆμš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λŠ” μ „μŸμ˜ 큰 λ³€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
The change comes as the war between Russia and Ukraine hit 1,000 days.
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이번 λ³€ν™”λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ μ „μŸμ΄ 1000일을 μ•žλ‘κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
01:07
Let's have our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
This one's from Sky News.
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μŠ€μΉ΄μ΄λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Where do Russia and Ukraine stand militarily after 1,000 days of conflict?
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1,000일 κ°„μ˜ λΆ„μŸ 이후 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ ꡰ사적 μž…μž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:17
That headline again. Where do Russia and Ukraine stand militarily
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또 κ·Έ 제λͺ©μ΄κ΅°μš”.
01:22
after 1,000 days of conflict?
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1,000일 κ°„μ˜ λΆ„μŸ 이후 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ˜ ꡰ사적 μž…μž₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:25
And that's from Sky News.
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그리고 그것은 슀카이 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
This headline is using the 1,000 days milestone to reflect on the war.
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ „μŸμ„ λ°˜μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 1,000μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” μ΄μ •ν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And we're interested in this question: Where do Russia and Ukraine stand?
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:38
What does it mean, 'stand', here?
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 'μ„œλ‹€'λŠ” 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
01:41
Well, you probably know the most common use of 'stand'.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 'μŠ€νƒ λ“œ'의 κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
So, if I stand, it means I'm on my feet - vertical.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ„œ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 수직으둜 μ„œ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
And things like buildings can also stand when we're talking about their position.
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그리고 건물과 같은 것듀도 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ μ„œ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
01:54
And that metaphorical use is important here.
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κ·Έ μ€μœ μ  μ‚¬μš©μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
That's right. We can use 'stand' metaphorically
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ μƒνƒœλ‚˜ 상황을 말할 λ•Œ 'stand'λ₯Ό μ€μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:59
to talk about the state or situation of something.
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.
02:02
So, in the headline, where do Russia and Ukraine stand?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ” 어디에 μ„œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:06
It's asking, what is the situation for each country in the war?
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μ „μŸμ— μ°Έκ°€ν•˜λŠ” 각 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 상황은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:11
Yes, and we have lots of common uses of 'stand'
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λ„€, 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 'stand'λ₯Ό ν”νžˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:14
in this way. We can ask 'where do things stand?' or 'how do things stand?'
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ' 상황이 어디에 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?'라고 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” '상황이 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'
02:19
to ask about a particular situation.
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νŠΉμ • 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Yes. For example, if you and I had had an argument, I could ask,
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예. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ λ§λ‹€νˆΌμ„ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄,
02:25
where do things stand between us?
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우리 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 상황은 μ–΄λ– ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?라고 물을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
And I'm asking, what's the situation?
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상황이 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:30
How do you feel?
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기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
02:31
Yes. And we have another very common expression 'to know where you stand'.
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예. 그리고 '당신이 어디에 μ„œ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠ” 것'μ΄λΌλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 맀우 ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
And this means to be certain about what someone feels or thinks about you.
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그리고 이것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 당신에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŠλΌκ±°λ‚˜ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Yes. I mean, we haven't actually had an argument Pippa, have we?
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예. λ‚΄ 말은, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ§λ‹€νˆΌμ„ ν•œ 적이 μ—†μž–μ•„μš” , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:43
Um, I know where I stand with you, and we get on well.
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음, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό μ–΄λ–€ μž…μž₯인지 μ•Œκ³  있고, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 잘 지내고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:48
We've had 'where do things stand?' -
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ν˜„μž¬ 상황은 무엇인가?'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. -
02:50
what is the situation?
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상황은 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
02:52
For example, I've been off sick for the last few days.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€λ‚œ λ©°μΉ  λ™μ•ˆ λͺΈμ΄ μ•„νŒ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Where do things stand with the big work presentation?
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μž‘μ—… ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ˜ 상황은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:01
This is Learning English
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ
03:02
from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:05
Today, we're talking about President Biden's decision to let Ukraine use
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λ₯Ό μƒλŒ€λ‘œ μž₯거리 미사일과 지뒰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•œ 바이든 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:10
long-range missiles and landmines against Russia.
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.
03:13
Ukraine has welcomed Joe Biden's support,
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μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜λŠ”
03:16
although it says the missiles alone won't win the war.
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λ―Έμ‚¬μΌλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ „μŸμ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μ‘° λ°”μ΄λ“ μ˜ 지지λ₯Ό ν™˜μ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Meanwhile, Russian officials are unhappy about the change
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ν•œνŽΈ, λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 관리듀은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 변화에 λΆˆλ§Œμ„ ν’ˆκ³ 
03:22
and have accused the US of escalating the war, making it worse.
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미ꡭ이 μ „μŸμ„ ν™•λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ 상황을 λ”μš± μ•…ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
A spokesperson for the Russian government,
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03:29
sometimes called 'the Kremlin', said that Ukraine
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'크렘린'이라고도 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ μ •λΆ€ λŒ€λ³€μΈμ€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­
03:31
using the long range missiles from the US could lead to a nuclear response.
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의 μž₯거리 미사일을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ ν•΅ λŒ€μ‘μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
And our next headline is about this.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Kremlin accuses Biden of ratcheting up nuclear tensions.
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ν¬λ ˜λ¦°κΆμ€ 바이든이 ν•΅ κΈ΄μž₯을 κ³ μ‘°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆλ‹€.
03:43
And that's from The Times in the UK.
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그리고 그것은 영ꡭ의 The Timesμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
That headline again, Kremlin accuses Biden of ratcheting up nuclear tensions.
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κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ ν¬λ ˜λ¦°κΆμ€ 바이든이 ν•΅ κΈ΄μž₯을 κ³ μ‘°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
And that's from The Times, a newspaper in the UK.
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그리고 그것은 영ꡭ의 신문인 The Timesμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:54
This headline is about Russia's response to Biden's decision about the missiles.
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 미사일에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°”μ΄λ“ μ˜ 결정에 λŒ€ν•œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ λ°˜μ‘μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
And we're interested in the phrase 'ratcheting up'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'ratcheting up'μ΄λΌλŠ” 문ꡬ에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
Can you tell us more, Phil?
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더 μžμ„Ένžˆ 말해주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”, ν•„?
04:04
OK. Well, a ratchet is a tool with a handle that you turn
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λž˜μΉ«μ€
04:09
in one direction only, maybe to tighten a bolt.
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볼트λ₯Ό 쑰일 λ•Œμ²˜λŸΌ ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜만 돌릴 수 μžˆλŠ” μ†μž‘μ΄κ°€ 달린 λ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
So, if you ratchet something up, it means that you increase it
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” 것은
04:17
over time in controlled stages.
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ν†΅μ œλœ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 그것을 μ¦κ°€μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
So, metaphorically, you turn the handle each time in the same direction.
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즉, λΉ„μœ μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 맀번 같은 λ°©ν–₯으둜 핸듀을 λŒλ¦¬λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
So in the headline, the Kremlin is accusing Biden
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ ν¬λ ˜λ¦°μ€ 바이든이
04:28
of ratcheting up nuclear tensions,
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ν•΅ κΈ΄μž₯을 κ³ μ‘°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라
04:31
of increasing tensions bit by bit over time.
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μ‘°κΈˆμ”© κΈ΄μž₯을 κ³ μ‘°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:34
Now, remember this headline is reporting the opinion of the Kremlin.
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이제 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 크렘린의 μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ³΄λ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:39
We often talk about nuclear tensions ratcheting up,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… κ³ μ‘°λ˜λŠ” ν•΅ κΈ΄μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기
04:42
but we can also use the phrase to talk about prices, interest, pressure
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 가격, 이자, μ••λ ₯
04:47
or efforts.
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λ˜λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œλ„ 이 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
Yes. For example,
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예. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:50
politicians might complain about banks ratcheting up interest rates.
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μ •μΉ˜μΈμ€ 은행이 μ΄μžμœ¨μ„ λ†’μ΄λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
As we said, a ratchet tool can only turn in one direction.
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μ•žμ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 래칫 λ„κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜만 νšŒμ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
So, when someone accuses someone of ratcheting something up,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 점점 더 늘리고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΉ„λ‚œν•  λ•Œ,
05:03
they usually believe there is a plan to increase something,
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그듀은 λŒ€κ°œ 무언가λ₯Ό 늘릴 κ³„νšμ΄ 있고
05:07
that they're doing it on purpose, step by step,
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μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‹¨κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³ 
05:10
and that the change is difficult to reverse.
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있으며 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 되돌리기 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€κ³  λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
We've had 'ratchet something up' - increase over time in controlled stages.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν†΅μ œλœ λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 '무엇인가λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”'ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
For example, the protest group are ratcheting up their pressure
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‹œμœ„ λ‹¨μ²΄λŠ”
05:24
on the government to change the law.
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정뢀에 법을 κ°œμ •ν•˜λΌκ³  μ••λ ₯을 κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
We're talking about President Biden's decision to let Ukraine use
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜κ°€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ— μž₯거리 미사일과 지뒰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν—ˆμš©ν•œ 바이든 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 결정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:36
long-range missiles and landmines on Russia.
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.
05:40
Now, as you probably know,
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이제 μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό
05:41
President Joe Biden is almost at the end of his presidency
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μ‘° 바이든 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μž„κΈ°κ°€ 거의 λλ‚˜κ°€κ³ 
05:45
and Donald Trump will take over as president in January.
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ 1월에 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ§μ„ 맑게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Trump has said he wants to end the war between Russia and Ukraine
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μžμ‹ μ΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 되면 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μ „μŸμ„
05:52
straight away once he's president,
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μ¦‰μ‹œ 끝내고 μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:54
although he hasn't explained exactly how.
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ꡬ체적인 방법은 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
There are concerns that Donald Trump might slow or halt support for Ukraine,
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„κ°€ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지원을 λŠ¦μΆ”κ±°λ‚˜ 쀑단
06:02
causing Joe Biden to boost his aid to Ukraine
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ν•΄ μ‘° 바이든이
06:05
before he leaves the White House.
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백악관을 λ– λ‚˜κΈ° 전에 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지원을 늘릴 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μš°λ €κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.
06:06
And we have a headline about this.
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
This one's from The Spectator in the UK.
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이건 영ꡭ The Spectatorμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ±°μ˜ˆμš” .
06:12
What will Putin do about Biden's parting gift to Ukraine?
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ν‘Έν‹΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ 바이든이 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— 보낸 이별 선물에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•  것인가?
06:17
That headline again, What will Putin do about Biden's parting gift to Ukraine?
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κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μ‹œ '푸틴은 λ°” 이든이 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— 보낸 이별 선물에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•  것인가?'이닀.
06:22
And that's from The Spectator in the UK.
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그리고 그것은 영ꡭ의 The Spectatorμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:24
This headline is asking about how Putin will react to Biden's decision.
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ ν‘Έν‹΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ λ°”μ΄λ“ μ˜ 결정에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°˜μ‘ν• μ§€ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
And we're interested in this expression,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:31
'parting gift'.
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'이별 μ„ λ¬Ό'μ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ— 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Yes. So, a parting gift -
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이별 선물은 - λ– λ‚˜λŠ”
06:35
this is a present given to someone who is leaving
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μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
06:38
or by someone who is leaving. Yeah.
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λ˜λŠ” λ– λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ£ΌλŠ” μ„ λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 응.
06:40
For example, when someone retires at work,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν‡΄μ§ν•˜λ©΄
06:43
colleagues might collect money to buy them a parting gift to say goodbye.
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λ™λ£Œλ“€μ€ λˆμ„ λͺ¨μ•„ μž‘λ³„ 인사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 이별 선물을 사쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
OK, but Phil, the headline is describing the decision
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μ’‹μ•„, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ Phil, ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
06:52
about the missiles as Joe Biden's parting gift to Ukraine.
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미사일에 λŒ€ν•œ 결정이 Joe Biden이 μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ— μ€€ 이별 선물이라고 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
It feels strange to talk about missiles as a gift
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미사일을 μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은
06:59
because it's quite a serious thing.
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κ½€ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 일이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Yes, well, this expression, 'parting gift', I think we often use it to talk
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λ„€, 뭐, 이별 μ„ λ¬Όμ΄λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ€
07:06
about things that you wouldn't normally give as a gift.
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ν‰μ†Œμ—λŠ” μ„ λ¬Όλ‘œ 주지 μ•ŠλŠ” 것듀을 이야기할 λ•Œ 자주 μ“°λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
07:09
It's often not as straightforward as it looks.
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λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒνΌ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Yes. And we actually use 'parting gift' ironically,
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예. 그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ˆν•˜κ²Œλ„ '이별 μ„ λ¬Ό'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
sometimes to talk about something that's not a gift at all,
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ „ν˜€ 선물이 μ•„λ‹Œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:19
that's kind of meant as a bad thing.
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그것은 μΌμ’…μ˜ λ‚˜μœ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:21
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
07:22
an employee that's been fired instead of someone who's retiring
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ν‡΄μ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ λŒ€μ‹  ν•΄κ³ λœ 직원은 μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ
07:26
might leave a parting gift for their boss,
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μž‘λ³„ 선물을 남길 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 , 끝내지 λͺ»ν•œ 일을
07:28
and maybe they leave lots of unfinished work for them to do.
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많이 남겨 λ‘˜ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:33
We've had 'parting gift' - something given to someone who's leaving,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ– λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ,
07:37
or by someone who's leaving.
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ν˜Ήμ€ λ– λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ£ΌλŠ” '이별 μ„ λ¬Ό'을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
For example, When I left university, my professor gave me a parting gift
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ œκ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ‘Έμ—…ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜κ»˜μ„œ 제게
07:44
of a recommendation for my dream job.
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꿈의 직업을 μΆ”μ²œν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œλ©° μž‘λ³„ 선물을 μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
If you've enjoyed this programme, you can find lots more to help you
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀에 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:57
with your English on our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
08:01
And don't forget to follow us on social media. Search for 'BBC Learning English'.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” . 'BBC ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄'λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:05
Bye for now. Goodbye.
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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