Avoid Repeating BECAUSE! - Use these ADVANCED English alternatives! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

477,479 views

2021-03-24 ใƒป English with Lucy


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Avoid Repeating BECAUSE! - Use these ADVANCED English alternatives! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

477,479 views ใƒป 2021-03-24

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
(soft upbeat music)
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(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:10
- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Today, I'm going to teach you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:15
not only how to improve your vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ฟ๋งŒ
00:19
but also how to improve your writing.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I think this lesson is really important.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
We're going to take a look at because,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—~๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
and because of as well.
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.
00:29
These words tend to be repeated far too often.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I do it myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:35
I write an essay and I find myself using because, because,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ, ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:39
because of, because of, all the time,
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, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
00:41
but you can't just pick another word and put it in there.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
It has to fit and it has to work grammatically.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
In this lesson, I'm going to give you a selection
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” for ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
00:50
of alternative words that you can use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
in place of because and because of.
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.
00:57
You have to be careful with those two but I will explain.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
To help you even more with your English learning journey,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:03
I have created a free PDF and a quiz for this lesson
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
so you can test out your learning and understanding.
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.
01:12
If you'd like to download the free PDF and quiz,
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:15
all you have to do is click on the link
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01:17
in the description box and your name and your email address,
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
01:20
you sign up to my mailing list
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
and I send the PDF directly to your inbox.
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.
01:26
Before we get started,
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01:27
I would like to thank the sponsor of today's video,
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๋จผ์ € ~
01:30
Skillshare, which is an online learning community
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—~~๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—~์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
with thousands of inspiring classes
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
for curious and creative people.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
It's a place where you can explore new skills,
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ
01:41
deepen existing passions and get lost in creativity.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:46
There are so many classes to choose from.
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01:49
From writing to design to animation to business.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
of๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
I've recently been taking a class from Jessica Kobeissi,
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01:57
you might know her, she is a YouTuber.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ -ing๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
It's called Portrait Photography,
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02:02
Shoot & Edit Instagram-worthy Shots.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ
02:05
It's amazing that tiny little tweaks
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์™ธ์ถœ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
they can make such a difference to your photographs.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Skillshare is specifically curated for learning,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
meaning there are no ads
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02:16
and they are always launching new premium classes.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
02:20
You can stay focused
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02:21
and follow wherever your creativity takes you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
It's less than $10 a month with an annual subscription
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
and the first 1000 of my subscribers
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02:31
to click on the link in the description box
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๋‚ด ๊ต์œก,
02:33
will get a free trial of premium Skillshare membership
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ •,
02:37
so you can explore your creativity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฌ์šด์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Firstly, let's take a look at the difference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:45
between because and because of.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ~
02:48
It might sound simple, but it really isn't.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ~ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
It stumps, confuses a lot of my students.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Because on its own is a conjunction
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
and it's followed by a subject and a verb.
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03:00
Because she felt tired, she didn't go out.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ~๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Because she felt tired, she didn't go out.
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03:07
Because of is a two word preposition.
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As๋Š” because์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
It's followed by a noun phrase or verb -ing.
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as ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Because of her tiredness, that's a noun phrase,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ณจ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:20
she didn't go out.
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03:22
Or because of her feeling tired, she didn't go out.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—
๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์€ 60๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
There's a lot more to say on this matter
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03:30
but I think that's enough for now.
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03:31
Enough for you to understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ here ๋˜๋Š” as๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
all of these alternatives for because and because of
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์‹œ๊ณจ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
that I'm going to show you.
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03:38
So to show you all of the alternatives,
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๋†์ดŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
I'm going to tell you a story so it's not so boring.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์˜.
03:45
I'm going to tell you about my education,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
my journey through various schools
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
and whether I found it easy or difficult.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:54
I'm first going to show you the sentence using because
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:58
or because of and then I'm going to show you
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๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
that same sentence
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
with an alternative for because or because of.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ due to๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Let's begin with number one.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:08
When I was a child, I lived in a tiny village
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๊ต์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
because my parents loved the peaceful countryside.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
ํ•™๋…„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ
04:16
Now here, we can replace because with as.
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:21
As is a direct synonym for because,
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์ œ ํ•™๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ 3๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 4๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
but it's a secondary one.
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04:26
As can be used quite easily in place of because.
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์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
ํ•™๊ต์—๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด 7๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•™๊ต์—
04:31
When I was a child, I lived in a tiny village
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:34
as my parents loved the peaceful countryside.
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.
ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Another example.
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04:39
Only 60 students attended the local primary school
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 60๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•™๊ธ‰ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:43
as it was very rural.
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•™๊ธ‰ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
So you can use because here or as.
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์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Because it was very rural, as it was very rural.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:53
Rural is a word that lots of students struggle to pronounce.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
9์‚ด ๋•Œ
๋‚˜๋Š” 500๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
04:58
Rural.
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05:00
It means isolated or surrounded by countryside.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ค๋ œ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ~๋กœ ~๋กœ
05:03
No towns or cities around.
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:06
Let's move on to the next alternative.
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05:08
Because of this, we were blessed with a great ratio
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
05:12
of teachers to students.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So here I've used because of.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜
05:17
We can replace this with due to.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Due to this, we were blessed with a great ratio
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ฐ„์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
05:24
of teachers to students.
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05:26
Another example.
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05:28
Due to the small class sizes,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
I had to invite the entire school year
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?
05:33
to my birthday parties, but don't worry,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:36
in my year there were three boys and four girls.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
05:42
At one point, there were seven students
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์‚ฌ์‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ๋‹ค.
05:44
in my entire year at school.
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05:46
Let me know how many students
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€
05:49
there were at your first school.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
05:51
I would love to know in the whole school.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
05:53
For me, 60 students.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
Because of the small class sizes,
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05:58
due to the small class sizes, both work there.
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.
06:01
Due to describes results and effects.
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60๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์•Œ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 500๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:05
Let's move on to the next alternative.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ํ•™๊ต์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Here's the first sentence.
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06:09
When I was nine,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:10
I moved up to a middle school with 500 students.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
I was so excited because I would get to meet new people.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
06:19
We can replace because with due to the fact that.
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๋‚˜๋Š”
์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So because of, due to.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Because, due to the fact that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  since๋Š” because์™€ ๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋“ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Due to the fact that might sound quite long,
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๋‚˜๋Š”
06:32
but it's a really great alternative.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
If you can keep it in your head,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
06:36
it replaces because not because of really, really well.
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ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์•„์นจ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
06:40
I was so excited due to the fact that
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์ €๋… 6์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
I would get to meet new people.
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06:45
Due to the fact that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ 12์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Can you hear when I say?
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06:48
I'm not saying due to the fact that,
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:51
I say due to the fact that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:54
Due to the fact that.
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06:56
Fact that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ํ›„
06:57
I miss out that T sound when I'm speaking quickly
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์‹œ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:01
because it's too much effort for my tongue
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๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์™„๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 4๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
to say fact that, fact that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ,
07:06
Due to the fact that.
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07:08
Another example.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:09
I found this school difficult due to the fact that
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ํŽธ๋„์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
I'd never interacted with so many people before.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ.
07:16
I went from knowing 60 students to 500 students
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ
07:20
and I remember it was a much bigger school.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:23
I got lost in it. (laughing)
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07:25
Let's move on to another alternative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ due to์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
We have the example sentence.
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07:30
Eventually I moved to a girl's school.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I hated this school
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๋‚˜๋Š”
07:35
because I found the girls to be very unfriendly.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
07:38
We can replace because with since.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์—
07:41
And since is quite a formal equivalent for because.
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07:45
I hated this school
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6์‹œ์— ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๋ฉด 5์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
since I found the girls to be very unfriendly.
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Another example.
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07:51
Since the school was very far away,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
07:53
I had to get up at six in the morning
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ•ต๊ตฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฐ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
and I didn't get home till after six in the evening.
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.
08:00
So for four years of my life, I had a 12-hour school day,
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์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ.
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
(laughing)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
which I wasn't too happy about.
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๋‹จํ•ต๊ตฌ์ฆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
My parents never planned for the day to be so long,
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์„ ์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
but after I enrolled in this school,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:13
the Council started building a new road
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ํšŒ๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
and the road took four years to complete.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So instead of going directly on the bus to the school,
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3๊ฐœ์›” ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋์ง€๋งŒ
08:22
we had to go all the way around
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์ดํ›„ 3~4๋…„์€
08:25
and it took two hours each way.
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08:27
Let's move on to the next one.
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
08:29
Another alternative for because of.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I didn't have much free time,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ~๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ~๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:34
because of this I lived for the weekends.
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08:36
We can replace because of this with as a result of this.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋•๋ถ„์— ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
This is very similar to due to.
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๋•๋ถ„์—
08:44
As a result of this, I lived for the weekends.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I always remember feeling really excited
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๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
on a Friday when I got home
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
and really depressed on a Sunday night
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜ˆ.
08:55
when I realised I'd have to get up at five something
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์™„์พŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
to catch the bus at six o'clock.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
09:02
I bet lots of people who commute to work can relate to that.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์™„์พŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” 14์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:06
Another example.
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16์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:08
During this period, I missed a lot of school
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09:11
as a result of an illness called mononucleosis.
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18์‚ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Because of an illness, as a result of an illness.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ดํ›„์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Both work.
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16์‚ด์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€๊ณตํ•™ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
09:19
And this is true.
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09:20
I caught an illness called mononucleosis.
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Co-educational์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ co-ed๋Š”
09:23
It's also known as glandular fever.
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09:25
Lots of young people catch this illness
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09:28
and most people recover in a couple of months.
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single-sex school์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋‚จํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š”
09:32
I will tell you what happened in the next example.
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09:34
I recovered from the virus in three months,
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
but I spent the next three to four years
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ for๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
suffering from severe fatigue.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
I became depressed because of this.
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์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š”
09:47
Here we can replace because of with thanks to.
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4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
I became depressed thanks to this.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:55
Thanks to this, I became depressed.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
Thanks to could be used
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.
09:59
for both positive and negative outcomes.
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10:01
So this is a negative one.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Thanks to my illness, I was depressed.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ.
10:05
Obviously that's negative.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
An example of a positive outcome with thanks to.
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.
10:10
Thanks to the support of my family,
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10:12
I slowly made a full recovery.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” because of๋ฅผ out of๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Because of the support of my family,
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Out of๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I slowly made a full recovery.
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10:19
I was 14 when I caught that virus
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
and it took until I was 16 to feel near normal,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
10:26
and 18 before I felt completely normal again.
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๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It was so strange, post viral fatigue.
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๋‚˜๋Š”
๋‚ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
At 16, I returned to a co-educational high school.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€
ํฌ๋ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Co-ed short for coeducational is a school with both genders
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ2์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:41
rather than a girls school or a boys school
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
called single-sex schools.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
10:45
I found it very strange to be around boys
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2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ง€๊ธˆ,
10:48
because I had spent four years with girls.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Here we can replace because with for.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
And this is slightly more formal.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
It's often used in poetry.
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11:00
I found it very strange to be around boys
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
for I had spent four years with girls.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:05
It does sound very poetic, but I like it.
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
11:08
Another example.
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11:09
I found it hard to make friends
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
for everyone had known one another for many years.
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11:15
I've got two more examples.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Another alternative.
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์ œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž ์œŒ์€ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋™๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
I focused on studying Spanish
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11:22
because of my desire to escape my situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
11:26
Here, we can replace because of with out of.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Out of serves to explain feelings and emotions.
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11:35
You'll often hear I did something out of curiosity.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Because of, due to curiosity.
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11:41
Out of with feelings and emotions.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:43
I focused on studying Spanish
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11:45
out of my desire to escape my situation.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
11:49
And the last alternative,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:51
hopefully ending this story on a positive note.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
11:53
Because I speak a second language,
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
I feel so much happier as a person.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
11:58
We can replace this with now that.
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€
12:01
Now that I speak a second language,
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ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I feel so much happier as a person.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ Lucy Bella์—์„œ
12:06
And it's true.
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12:06
Learning a second language absolutely changed my life.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ž๋ง‰ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
12:10
I was one of those people who really didn't enjoy school.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:15
I did the majority of my learning once I'd left school.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ
12:18
That's when I started experimenting with languages,
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๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ englishwithlucy.co.uk๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:21
learning how to teach, learning how to create videos.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
12:25
I wonder if any of you would like to share
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์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
your experience with school in the comment section?
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
I know that so many people absolutely loved school.
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
12:33
I mean my fiance Will adored his school days.
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12:38
And for me, it's really strange.
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12:40
It's hard for me to understand
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12:41
because for me school was such a negative thing.
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(์Œ์•…์€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค)
12:45
However, I do think predominantly it was a me problem.
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12:48
My problem, not the school's problems
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12:51
because lots of other people
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12:53
seem to have a fantastic time there.
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12:56
Anyway, happy now. (laughing)
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12:59
I really hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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13:01
Don't forget to complete the quiz.
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13:03
You can share your results in the comment section.
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13:05
If you'd like to download the PDF with that quiz,
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13:08
it's completely free.
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13:10
Click on the link in the description box,
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13:11
you enter your name and your email address,
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13:14
you sign up to my mailing list
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13:15
and I send it directly to your inbox.
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13:18
If you're looking to practise your listening skills,
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13:20
I have fully subtitled vlogs of my life here
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13:24
in the English countryside on my other channel, Lucy Bella.
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13:28
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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13:31
I've got my Instagram
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13:32
and my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk.
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13:36
I've got a really cool pronunciation tool
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13:38
that you can use for free.
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13:39
You can click on any sound and hear how I pronounce it.
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13:43
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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13:46
(upbeat music)
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13:57
(music continues)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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