Avoid Repeating BECAUSE! - Use these ADVANCED English alternatives! (+ Free PDF & Quiz)

477,479 views ・ 2021-03-24

English with Lucy


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00:02
(soft upbeat music)
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- Hello everyone and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Today, I'm going to teach you,
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not only how to improve your vocabulary,
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but also how to improve your writing.
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I think this lesson is really important.
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We're going to take a look at because,
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and because of as well.
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These words tend to be repeated far too often.
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I do it myself.
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I write an essay and I find myself using because, because,
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because of, because of, all the time,
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but you can't just pick another word and put it in there.
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It has to fit and it has to work grammatically.
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In this lesson, I'm going to give you a selection
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of alternative words that you can use
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in place of because and because of.
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You have to be careful with those two but I will explain.
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To help you even more with your English learning journey,
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I have created a free PDF and a quiz for this lesson
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so you can test out your learning and understanding.
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If you'd like to download the free PDF and quiz,
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all you have to do is click on the link
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in the description box and your name and your email address,
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you sign up to my mailing list
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and I send the PDF directly to your inbox.
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Before we get started,
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I would like to thank the sponsor of today's video,
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I've recently been taking a class from Jessica Kobeissi,
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so you can explore your creativity.
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Right, let's get started with the lesson.
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Firstly, let's take a look at the difference
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between because and because of.
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It might sound simple, but it really isn't.
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It stumps, confuses a lot of my students.
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Because on its own is a conjunction
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and it's followed by a subject and a verb.
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Because she felt tired, she didn't go out.
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Because she felt tired, she didn't go out.
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Because of is a two word preposition.
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It's followed by a noun phrase or verb -ing.
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Because of her tiredness, that's a noun phrase,
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she didn't go out.
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Or because of her feeling tired, she didn't go out.
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There's a lot more to say on this matter
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but I think that's enough for now.
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Enough for you to understand
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all of these alternatives for because and because of
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that I'm going to show you.
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So to show you all of the alternatives,
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I'm going to tell you a story so it's not so boring.
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I'm going to tell you about my education,
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my journey through various schools
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and whether I found it easy or difficult.
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I'm first going to show you the sentence using because
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or because of and then I'm going to show you
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that same sentence
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with an alternative for because or because of.
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Let's begin with number one.
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When I was a child, I lived in a tiny village
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because my parents loved the peaceful countryside.
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Now here, we can replace because with as.
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As is a direct synonym for because,
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but it's a secondary one.
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As can be used quite easily in place of because.
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When I was a child, I lived in a tiny village
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as my parents loved the peaceful countryside.
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Another example.
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Only 60 students attended the local primary school
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as it was very rural.
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So you can use because here or as.
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Because it was very rural, as it was very rural.
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Rural is a word that lots of students struggle to pronounce.
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Rural.
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It means isolated or surrounded by countryside.
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No towns or cities around.
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Let's move on to the next alternative.
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Because of this, we were blessed with a great ratio
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of teachers to students.
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So here I've used because of.
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We can replace this with due to.
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Due to this, we were blessed with a great ratio
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of teachers to students.
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Another example.
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Due to the small class sizes,
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I had to invite the entire school year
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to my birthday parties, but don't worry,
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in my year there were three boys and four girls.
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At one point, there were seven students
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in my entire year at school.
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Let me know how many students
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there were at your first school.
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I would love to know in the whole school.
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For me, 60 students.
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Because of the small class sizes,
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due to the small class sizes, both work there.
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Due to describes results and effects.
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Let's move on to the next alternative.
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Here's the first sentence.
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When I was nine,
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I moved up to a middle school with 500 students.
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I was so excited because I would get to meet new people.
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We can replace because with due to the fact that.
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So because of, due to.
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Because, due to the fact that.
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Due to the fact that might sound quite long,
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but it's a really great alternative.
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If you can keep it in your head,
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it replaces because not because of really, really well.
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I was so excited due to the fact that
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I would get to meet new people.
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Due to the fact that.
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Can you hear when I say?
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I'm not saying due to the fact that,
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I say due to the fact that.
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Due to the fact that.
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Fact that.
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I miss out that T sound when I'm speaking quickly
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because it's too much effort for my tongue
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to say fact that, fact that.
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Due to the fact that.
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Another example.
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I found this school difficult due to the fact that
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I'd never interacted with so many people before.
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I went from knowing 60 students to 500 students
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and I remember it was a much bigger school.
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I got lost in it. (laughing)
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Let's move on to another alternative.
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We have the example sentence.
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Eventually I moved to a girl's school.
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I hated this school
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because I found the girls to be very unfriendly.
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We can replace because with since.
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And since is quite a formal equivalent for because.
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I hated this school
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since I found the girls to be very unfriendly.
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Another example.
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Since the school was very far away,
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I had to get up at six in the morning
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and I didn't get home till after six in the evening.
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So for four years of my life, I had a 12-hour school day,
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(laughing)
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which I wasn't too happy about.
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My parents never planned for the day to be so long,
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but after I enrolled in this school,
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the Council started building a new road
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and the road took four years to complete.
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So instead of going directly on the bus to the school,
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we had to go all the way around
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and it took two hours each way.
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Let's move on to the next one.
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Another alternative for because of.
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I didn't have much free time,
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because of this I lived for the weekends.
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We can replace because of this with as a result of this.
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This is very similar to due to.
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As a result of this, I lived for the weekends.
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I always remember feeling really excited
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on a Friday when I got home
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and really depressed on a Sunday night
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when I realised I'd have to get up at five something
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to catch the bus at six o'clock.
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I bet lots of people who commute to work can relate to that.
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Another example.
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During this period, I missed a lot of school
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as a result of an illness called mononucleosis.
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Because of an illness, as a result of an illness.
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Both work.
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And this is true.
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I caught an illness called mononucleosis.
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It's also known as glandular fever.
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Lots of young people catch this illness
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and most people recover in a couple of months.
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I will tell you what happened in the next example.
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I recovered from the virus in three months,
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but I spent the next three to four years
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suffering from severe fatigue.
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I became depressed because of this.
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Here we can replace because of with thanks to.
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I became depressed thanks to this.
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Thanks to this, I became depressed.
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Thanks to could be used
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for both positive and negative outcomes.
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So this is a negative one.
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Thanks to my illness, I was depressed.
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Obviously that's negative.
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An example of a positive outcome with thanks to.
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Thanks to the support of my family,
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I slowly made a full recovery.
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Because of the support of my family,
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I slowly made a full recovery.
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I was 14 when I caught that virus
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and it took until I was 16 to feel near normal,
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and 18 before I felt completely normal again.
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It was so strange, post viral fatigue.
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At 16, I returned to a co-educational high school.
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Co-ed short for coeducational is a school with both genders
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rather than a girls school or a boys school
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called single-sex schools.
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I found it very strange to be around boys
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because I had spent four years with girls.
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Here we can replace because with for.
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And this is slightly more formal.
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It's often used in poetry.
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I found it very strange to be around boys
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for I had spent four years with girls.
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It does sound very poetic, but I like it.
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Another example.
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I found it hard to make friends
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for everyone had known one another for many years.
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I've got two more examples.
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Another alternative.
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I focused on studying Spanish
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because of my desire to escape my situation.
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Here, we can replace because of with out of.
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Out of serves to explain feelings and emotions.
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You'll often hear I did something out of curiosity.
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Because of, due to curiosity.
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Out of with feelings and emotions.
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I focused on studying Spanish
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out of my desire to escape my situation.
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And the last alternative,
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hopefully ending this story on a positive note.
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Because I speak a second language,
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I feel so much happier as a person.
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We can replace this with now that.
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Now that I speak a second language,
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I feel so much happier as a person.
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And it's true.
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Learning a second language absolutely changed my life.
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I was one of those people who really didn't enjoy school.
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I did the majority of my learning once I'd left school.
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That's when I started experimenting with languages,
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learning how to teach, learning how to create videos.
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I wonder if any of you would like to share
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your experience with school in the comment section?
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I know that so many people absolutely loved school.
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I mean my fiance Will adored his school days.
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And for me, it's really strange.
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It's hard for me to understand
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because for me school was such a negative thing.
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However, I do think predominantly it was a me problem.
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My problem, not the school's problems
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because lots of other people
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seem to have a fantastic time there.
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Anyway, happy now. (laughing)
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I really hope you enjoyed this lesson.
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Don't forget to complete the quiz.
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You can share your results in the comment section.
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If you'd like to download the PDF with that quiz,
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it's completely free.
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Click on the link in the description box,
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you enter your name and your email address,
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you sign up to my mailing list
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and I send it directly to your inbox.
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If you're looking to practise your listening skills,
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I have fully subtitled vlogs of my life here
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in the English countryside on my other channel, Lucy Bella.
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Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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I've got my Instagram
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and my website, englishwithlucy.co.uk.
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I've got a really cool pronunciation tool
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that you can use for free.
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You can click on any sound and hear how I pronounce it.
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I will see you soon for another lesson.
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(upbeat music)
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(music continues)
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