How to build & expand your vocabulary - 4 useful steps for improvement

486,456 views

2017-08-30 ใƒป English with Lucy


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How to build & expand your vocabulary - 4 useful steps for improvement

486,456 views ใƒป 2017-08-30

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:10
- Hello, everyone.
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- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:11
And welcome back to English With Lucy.
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English With Lucy์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Don't worry, guys.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:15
It is me this time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์•ผ. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Allie ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
00:17
Not my weird Lucy replica in the form of Allie
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์ด์ƒํ•œ Lucy ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
for a proper teach me.
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.
00:22
That was a lot of fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
00:23
I'm glad you liked it.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
The response was honestly hilarious.
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์†”์งํžˆ ์›ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
00:26
I had a blast.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So who has been with me since the very beginning
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:32
of English With Lucy?
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English With Lucy์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
Not that many people.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
I had, well, I had very few.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
It took me a couple of months to get to 1000 subscribers.
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๊ตฌ๋…์ž 1000๋ช…์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But my second ever video was a video called
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š”
00:44
How to Learn and Remember Vocabulary.
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How to Learn and Remember Vocabulary๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The video's a little bit disorganised.
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์˜์ƒ์ด ์ข€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
00:49
It was my second video ever.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
I was 21 years old,
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์ €๋Š” 21์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:52
and I was eager to get onto You Tube
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YouTube์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:55
and share this knowledge that I had.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But the video's done really, really well,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€
01:01
but looking back at the video,
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๋งŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
01:03
there are some updates that I would like to add on
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
because that teaches you how
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01:10
to learn and remember vocabulary.
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.
01:13
It's a great method.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
But it doesn't teach you how to expand
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:17
and widen your vocabulary,
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01:19
which is something that could benefit
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01:20
basically everyone.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
01:22
I want to expand my vocabulary in my mother tongue,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
my native language, which is English.
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01:27
And I also want to expand my vocabulary in my
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:29
second and third languages, Spanish and Italian.
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์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์ œ3์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And maybe even Portuguese.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
If you haven't seen my video about Portuguese yet,
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์•„์ง ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:36
check up there.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:40
Yeah, so this is a video that will be useful
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๋„ค,
01:42
for both native speakers and non-native speakers.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ณผ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ
01:45
I want to share with you some tips that I've picked up,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
01:47
some pieces of advice,
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01:49
but it's not going to be your typical
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
01:50
How to Improve Your Vocabulary video.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Oh, read books.
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์˜ค, ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
01:54
Oh, watch films.
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์˜ค, ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ 
01:55
I want to give you some tips that are really, really
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
gonna help that you might not have thought of before.
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02:00
So bear with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:02
Before we get started,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:04
I'd just like to thank the sponsor of today's video.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์Šคํฐ์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
It is lingoda.
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๋ง๊ณ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Lingoda is an on-line language academy
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Lingoda๋Š”
02:11
where you can learn English, Spanish, French, and German.
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์˜์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐ ๋…์ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
They only used real native teachers.
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์ง„์งœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋งŒ ๋ชจ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋… ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
02:17
You sign up on a monthly basis
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์›” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก
02:19
through subscription packages,
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02:20
and you get a mixture of group and private video
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
02:24
sort of Skype lessons.
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ Skype ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
They've given me a special discount for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. lingoda์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์—
02:28
You can get 50 dollars or 50 euros off
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50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋˜๋Š” 50์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ธ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
your first month at lingoda.
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.
02:32
All you have to do is click on the link
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02:33
in the description box
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž
02:35
and use the code that's in the description box as well.
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:38
Let's get started with the video.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So my first tip is don't get overwhelmed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:43
When I think I want to expand my vocabulary,
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์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฉด
02:45
I feel overwhelmed.
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์••๋„๋œ๋‹ค.
02:47
I just think, oh my god.
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์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“.
02:48
There are so many words.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And there are so many words that I'm lacking
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
in my vocabulary.
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02:53
How on earth am I going to learn them all?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:56
You need to realise that it's not humanly possible
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02:59
to swallow and regurgitate the full Oxford Dictionary
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03:04
unless you have a fabulous gag reflex.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐœ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์—ญ๋ฅ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Joke.
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๋†๋‹ด.
03:09
I've seen a couple of comments on some of my videos
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๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ
03:11
from people saying,
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03:12
"I like to read the dictionary before I go to bed,"
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"์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
which if your mind is capable of doing that
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03:17
and you can read a little bit of the dictionary
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03:19
each day and take in, wow!
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ, ์™€์šฐ!
03:22
I take my hat off to you because that's
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
really, really impressive amount of dedication
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03:27
you have there.
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03:28
I personally cannot do that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So I recommend that you chunk your vocabulary learning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์„
03:34
into three sections,
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์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ด ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
03:36
and you focus your time and energy and effort into
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๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
learning the vocabulary from these three sections.
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.
03:43
It's not as complicated as it sounds.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Section one, topics you are interested in.
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์„น์…˜ 1, ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ.
03:48
I am interested in gardening,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:51
so I like to watch gardening videos,
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์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:53
and I have picked up loads and loads and loads
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03:55
of vocabulary, especially Latin terms actually for plants,
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03:59
just through watching videos and doing research
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
and reading books.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ธฐ.
04:02
So yes, reading books, watching films, watching videos
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์˜ˆ, ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:05
is a great technique.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Make sure you're focusing,
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
04:07
so you're choosing a video that will help you
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04:10
expand your vocabulary and you're absorbing it,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ 
04:13
and then you're applying what you learned
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04:15
in my previous video,
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์ด์ „ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ธ
04:16
How to Learn and Remember Vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:18
Basically, you're keeping a vocabulary diary,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:21
and you're being really, really aware and meticulous
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04:25
about words that you don't know already.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Don't let anything slide.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:29
If you don't know that word,
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:31
you find out what it means,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
04:32
and you write it down in your phone or in a book.
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ํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์— ์ ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
It doesn't matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Just make sure you are meticulous.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:38
Section number two, vocabulary that you use
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์„น์…˜ 2,
04:40
and come across on a daily basis.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Now why do I say use and come across?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ์—๋Š”
04:46
There's two different parts of vocabulary expansion.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
There's seeing a word that you don't know,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:51
and learning what it means.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
But there's also taking words you already know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:55
and finding alternative ways of saying them.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Synonyms, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์˜์–ด.
05:01
So it's really, really useful to look into synonyms.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
There may be words that you're using every single day.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
For me, a bit of a problem is the word like.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” like๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
So you're your using some words every day all day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:14
Like the word like, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:17
Like the word like.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
05:18
And you will sound much more eloquent
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05:20
if you find alternatives,
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
05:22
and you switch between the alternatives.
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๋Œ€์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Words that you come across on a daily basis,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง,
05:26
things in the news,
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๋‰ด์Šค ์† ๋ง,
05:27
political terms.
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์ •์น˜ ์šฉ์–ด.
05:28
If it's, you know, for example when the Brexit
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Brexit์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ
05:31
was going on, I learnt loads of political vocabulary
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
because I was coming across the terms on a daily basis.
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.
05:38
I was reading the newspaper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I was watching the news.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I was very conscious of the fact that
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
05:42
I didn't totally understand what was going on,
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05:44
so I made myself understand,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:45
both on a political level and a vocabulary level.
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์ •์น˜์  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And section number three, my favourite section,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜
05:51
random spontaneous randomness is, you know,
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์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
05:54
where you sit down and you think,
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
05:55
"I wonder what that extra toe on the back
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"๊ฐœ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„
05:58
"of a dog's leg that doesn't work is called."
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์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ"์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Your brain wanders.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Use it to your advantage.
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์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Use it to improve your vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:06
and find out what it means.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:07
Now, the next one,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ,
06:08
the next point that I want to talk about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
I know I've already said that I don't want to say
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€
06:12
read books, watch films.
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์ฑ…์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
06:14
But what I'm going to say is read books and watch films,
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์ฑ…์ฝ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ
06:19
but not in the normal way.
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง„์•Š์Œ
06:20
Everyone knows that if you read a book,
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์ฑ…์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด
06:22
your vocabulary will improve.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ์ฃ 
06:23
If you watch a film,
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์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋ฉด ,
06:25
your vocabulary will improve.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I want you to think first,
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06:28
about in your language,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ
06:30
what is a good vocabulary.
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์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
What makes one person sound eloquent
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:36
and another person sound uneducated.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So I want you to really pick and choose carefully
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ €์ž๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
which authors you read
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06:46
and which people you listen to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ต์œก
06:47
Now I don't mean cut out people that you find uneducated.
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์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I mean dedicate a couple of minutes every day,
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์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„,
06:55
every other day to listen to talks and read books
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๊ฒฉ์ผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:59
written by people that speak eloquently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์“ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
For example, I really admire the way Stephen Fry speaks.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” Stephen Fry๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
07:08
I know I mentioned Stephen Fry in so many videos,
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Stephen Fry๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
07:11
but I love the way he speaks,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์„œ
07:13
so I'll put on, you know, a speech or a monologue from him,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
and I'll really try to listen to
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07:17
you know, elements of his accent,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•…์„ผํŠธ
07:19
but also elements of speech.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
His vocabulary, the vocabulary that he uses.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜.
07:24
Which words does Stephen use that make him
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Stephen์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
07:26
sound really, really educated and eloquent.
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์›…๋ณ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And then I'll note those down,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ 
07:30
and I'll try and implement them into my own vocabulary.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
And you can do the same.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
It will work in any language.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So I guess the way you could summarise that point is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์š”์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:38
pick and choose reading and listening exercises
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07:43
from which you want to improve your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Okay, number three.
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์ข‹์•„, 3๋ฒˆ. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
07:47
If you want to improve and widen and expand
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
07:50
your vocabulary and sound more eloquent,
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
07:52
I want you to avoid the most boring word
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
in the English dictionary.
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.
07:58
Do you know which word it is?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
08:01
The word is very.
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๋ง์ด ์•„์ฃผ.
08:03
Oh, my god.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
08:05
Very is such a boring word.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Every time I hear it,
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๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:08
I yawn.
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08:08
Why say very good if you can say
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ํ•˜ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
excellent, fantastic, amazing, incredible?
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ณ  ํ˜์˜ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:15
Why say very bad if you can say
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:17
dreadful, appalling, hideous, revolting?
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?
08:21
Stop using the word very
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very๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
08:22
and start incorporating more advanced adjectives
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ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:25
into your everyday speech and writing.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธ€์— ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:28
When you're speaking,
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ very๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:29
try and be conscious of every time that you use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:31
the word very and which adjective you used it with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:35
Then you can go and search the adjective in a thesaurus
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์†Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
08:38
and find synonyms.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Very dirty can be filthy or squalid.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Very cross can be seething, livid.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ค๋“๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I actually have a video about that.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
You can check it up there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
But yeah.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜. very๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
08:52
Being conscious of when you use the word very
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๋•Œ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:54
is very, very useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
How ironic.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ๊ฐ€.
08:58
So I just made that mistake there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Being conscious of the word very
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very๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
09:03
is an invaluable tool.
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Doesn't that sound better?
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:06
Doesn't it sound better?
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๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:07
I think it does.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:08
My last tip might not be for everybody,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜
09:10
but it really helps me,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:12
especially when I'm bored and waiting for something.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
I'm an incredibly impatient person.
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์ €๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I hate waiting.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์‹ซ์–ด.
09:19
And if there's one room that an impatient person
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:22
cannot stand, it's a waiting room.
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์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
09:25
So I recommend that you use this time to your advantage.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
When you're doing nothing,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:32
say you're sitting on a train,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:34
you're sitting in a waiting room,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹ค์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
09:37
any time you're waiting,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:38
do vocabulary checks.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:42
So just sit or stand and observe
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ์„œ
09:45
the room around you or the area around you
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ
09:48
and try and find something that you don't know how to say.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
09:52
It's most likely going to be a noun,
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ
09:54
but it could be a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
It could be somebody doing something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Somebody could be skipping
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ฐ๊ณ 
09:58
and you think,
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09:58
"Oh, god.
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"์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋กœ
09:59
"I don't know how to say that in Japanese."
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด."
10:00
It could be an emotion that somebody has.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Just use that time to look around.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:05
Meticulously note down what it is that you don't know,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:08
and then search it.
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10:11
If you're trying to acquire vocabulary in another language,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:14
then you can just write it down in your own language.
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด
10:17
It gets a bit more complicated if you don't really know
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
how to say the word in your own language.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ• 
10:21
Use what you can.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:22
Take a picture of it.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:23
Video it if appropriate.
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์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:25
Try and describe it.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:27
Use other words to describe it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:29
Note it down and then you can talk to somebody about it.
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๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
10:32
Something that I'm going through at the moment
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:34
is farm vocabulary.
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๋†์žฅ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
My boyfriend is a farmer,
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์ œ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€์ด๊ณ 
10:38
and I have suddenly been launched into this new world
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „
10:42
of machinery and he said to me the other day,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
"Oh, we use farm save or something."
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."
10:48
And I was like farm save.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํŒœ ์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
So I just noted it down,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
10:51
got back home,
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์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
10:53
searched it and I'm holding it was farm save is now.
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒœ
10:57
I think it's when you keep your own seed
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์„ธ์ด๋ธŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€
11:00
and then you use it the next day.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Sometimes if he's gone off in the tractor
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ
11:03
and I have to wait for him,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:04
I'll just look around the farm and I'll think,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ 
11:06
bale, challenger, John Deere tractor,
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๋ฒ ์ผ, ๋„์ „์ž, John Deere ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
and if there's anything I don't know how to say,
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,
11:13
I will then ask him later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌผ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And it might be a bit annoying for him,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
11:18
but I'm trying my best.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Right guys.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
11:21
That's it for today's lesson.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
I hope you learned something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
I hope you enjoyed it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Don't forget to check out lingoda.
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lingoda๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:28
All of the relevant information is in the description box.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
It's a very, very good tool.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Or should I say it's an excellent tool.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
11:36
And don't forget to connect with me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:38
on all of my social media.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:40
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, and my Twitter.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์ธ์Šค ํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Mwwa!
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์Œ์™€!
11:49
I'm always half tempted to put Allie
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋์— Allie๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:51
at the end of my video.
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.
11:52
Shall I?
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ํ• ๊นŒ?
11:53
Yeah.
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์‘.
11:55
Enjoy Allie dancing.
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์•จ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:57
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
11:58
(upbeat pop music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ํŒ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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