5 things native English speakers NEVER say!

2,520,945 views ใƒป 2018-12-21

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
(light electronic music)
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๏ผˆ่ปฝใ„้›ปๅญ้Ÿณๆฅฝ๏ผ‰
00:09
- Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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-ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:13
Today, I'm going to talk you through the five
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‹5ใคใฎ
00:16
words and phrases that you need to stop saying immediately.
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ๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
Nah, it's not that serious. (chuckles)
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
00:22
Before we get started, I would just like to thank
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:24
the sponsor of today's video, it is italki.
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏitalkiใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
If you haven't heard of italki before,
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italkiใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€24ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใง1ๅฏพ1ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจ้ž
00:29
it's a huge online database of both native
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅทจๅคงใชใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใงใ™
00:32
and non-native speakers who give one-to-one
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00:34
video lessons 24/7.
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ใ€‚ ๅฎ‰ๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆๆŽฅ็ถšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚
00:37
You can learn English, and over 100 other languages
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ ไป–ใฎ100ไปฅไธŠใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:41
from anywhere in the world,
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00:42
as long as you have a stable Internet connection.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
It's an incredibly affordable way of learning a language,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๆ‰‹้ ƒใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใง
00:48
way cheaper than an offline tutor
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎๅฎถๅบญๆ•™ๅธซใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฎ‰ไพกใงใ™
00:50
or an offline language academy.
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ใ€‚
00:52
I have so many people message me each day
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ
00:54
asking how they meet, and talk to,
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ใŒๅฑŠใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:56
and practise with native speakers.
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ใ€‚
00:58
Italki is a really good option
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Italki
01:00
because they have qualified teachers,
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ใฏ่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠž่‚ขใงใ™
01:01
but they also have community teachers,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‚‚ใ„ใฆ
01:03
which will practise conversation with you.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
They've given me an offer to pass onto you,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ง ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซๆธกใ™ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:08
you can $10 worth of italki credits for free
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:11
when you make your first lesson purchase.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ่ณผๅ…ฅใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็„กๆ–™ใง10ใƒ‰ใƒซ็›ธๅฝ“ใฎitalkiใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:14
All you have to do to get started
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ
01:16
is click on the link in the description box.
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ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Right, let's get on with the lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:20
Okay, so the title is pretty shocking,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€
01:23
The Words and Phrases You Must Never Say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
01:25
But honestly, if you do want to sound like a native speaker,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ ใ€ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:29
or even sound like a very accomplished English student,
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่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็†Ÿ็ทดใ—ใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ
01:32
you should avoid saying these words and phrases.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:34
Because when students say them,
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
01:35
I immediately think they're at a lower level.
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็งใฏใ™ใใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
The first phrase that you must never say is,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
01:43
have you ever been in?
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใพใงใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
And then the location.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
01:47
Have you ever been in Italy?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
Have you ever been in Istanbul?
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ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
Whenever I do a live on Instagram,
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Instagramใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:53
I always get asked this exact question.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Of course, I answer it, because I love talking about Italy,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€
01:58
and I have been to Istanbul,
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ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใฃ
02:00
but it shouldn't be in, it's the wrong preposition.
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ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
It's not that it doesn't make sense,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:06
it's just not commonly said.
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ใŸใ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
We understand what you're trying to say,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
you want to know if I've ever visited or travelled to
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็งใŒ
02:13
Italy, or Istanbul, or wherever it may be,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
02:15
but, we don't say in, we say to.
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:18
Have you ever been to Italy?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:19
Have you ever been to Istanbul?
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ใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ–ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:22
So yes, really watch out for that one.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:24
Number two, this is another comment I get a lot on Instagram
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ
02:28
especially when I upload photos with my boyfriend.
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็‰นใซใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็งใŒInstagramใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
They ask me, is he your husband?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
Are you married?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:36
Are you married with Will?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒซใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
Although it makes sense,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆ
02:40
and we understand what you're saying,
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
02:41
married with a person isn't correct,
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ใ€ไบบใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆญฃใ—ใ
02:45
it should be married to.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
It's weird when you think about it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
You should be married with someone,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™
02:50
not to that sounds too formal,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆญฃๅผใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:52
but we say I am married to my husband.
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็งใฏ็งใฎๅคซใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Now, this is why.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
If we're using with, I'm married with my husband,
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็งใŸใกใŒไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ ๅคซใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„
03:00
what if I say I am married with kids,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŒๅญไพ›ใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญไพ›ใจ็ตๅฉš
03:02
that sounds like I am in a marriage with some children.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
However, with in this case, means and also have.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
I am married, and I also have kids.
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็งใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I am married with kids.
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็งใฏๅญไพ›ใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
03:17
If I ever ask my students how long
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„
03:19
they've been learning English,
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ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
03:21
I sometimes get the response,
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่ฟ”ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
I've been learning English since two years.
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็งใฏ 2ๅนดๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Don't worry if you say that to a native,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
03:27
they're not going to say, what?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
They'll understand what you're trying to say,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™
03:30
but it's incorrect.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
It should be since a fixed point in time,
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ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใฏใšใชใฎใงใ€
03:34
so I've been learning English since 2016.
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2016ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
03:38
Duration, it needs to be for.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
I have been learning English for two years, since 2016.
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็งใฏ 2016ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰2ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“
03:46
Another common mistake we can add on to that is during.
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ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใซไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
I know in some languages like Spanish,
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏ
03:52
you would say durante dos anos,
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ใ€durante dos anosใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:54
but it doesn't work in English.
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
I wouldn't say I've been learning English during two years,
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็งใฏ2ๅนด้–“่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ
03:59
doesn't work, for.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:02
Talking about for, let's move on to number four.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ 4็•ช็›ฎใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:05
Teacher Lucy. (chuckles)
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
04:08
Right, it actually makes me sad to talk about this one,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็”˜ใใฆใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
04:11
because I think it's so sweet and cute.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
But students will often address me as Teacher Lucy,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏ ็งใ‚’ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
04:18
like hey Teacher Lucy, how are you?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:20
But I feel obliged to tell you guys
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
04:22
that in the UK, if you're trying to learn British English,
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ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
04:26
we don't address our teachers as Teacher and then name.
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๆ•™ๅธซ ใจใ—ใฆๅ‘ผใณใ€ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:29
Now, I'm not saying don't ever say this,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:32
because obviously in your own country,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใƒขใƒใƒกใƒƒใƒ‰ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆๆผ”่ชฌใ—
04:34
it might be very rude not to address your teacher
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ใชใ„ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ‹ใ‚‰
04:37
as Teacher Mary, Teacher Mohammed.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
But if you're in the UK, and I think in the US as well,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ ใซใ„ใฆใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ 
04:42
it's not common to use this to address your teachers.
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ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ•™ๅธซใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:45
In a school environment, we would say,
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎ็’ฐๅขƒใงใฏใ€
04:49
Miss, Misses, Mister, or Mizz.
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ใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒŸใ‚บใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
Mizz is if a woman doesn't want to disclose
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ใƒŸใ‚บใจใฏใ€ๅฅณๆ€ง ใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:54
if she's married or not, and then the surname.
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ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:58
Or if they've got specific qualifications,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:00
professor or doctor.
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ๆ•™ๆŽˆใพใŸใฏๅšๅฃซใ€‚
05:02
In informal language schools,
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้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€
05:04
I would just want to be addressed as Lucy.
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็งใฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใจใ—ใฆๆผ”่ชฌใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
If I was teaching in a formal school,
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆญฃๅผใชๅญฆๆ กใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:08
I would be called Miss Earl.
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็งใฏใƒŸใ‚นใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:10
Any other place, Lucy.
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
05:12
Teacher Lucy just isn't used over here.
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ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:15
The last one, number five.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ1ใคใ€5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
05:17
I love it when I receive this question in my classes,
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็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใงใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™
05:20
but it's often said incorrectly.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้–“้•ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Can you explain me this, can you explain me that?
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:26
Now, it should be can you explain this to me?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:31
Can you explain that to me?
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:35
Explain me is wrong, explain to me is right.
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็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
I would never say explain me your answer,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
05:42
I would say either explain to me your answer,
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็งใฏ
05:45
or much better, explain your answer to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
Now there is an exception to this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:50
and this is pretty advanced,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซ
05:52
explain me can exist in one specific context.
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:57
So, you have to explain an object.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
Explain the object to me,
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็งใซ
06:01
or explain to me the object.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
Now, if me is the object, then yes explain me can exist.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฏพ่ฑกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
For example, if I was going to see a therapist,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒ”ใ‚นใƒˆใซไผšใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ€
06:12
and I was reclining on his sofa,
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06:15
as I don't understand myself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
Explain me to me. (chuckles)
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็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
06:21
Yes that would work, but that's quite advanced.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Just know that explain needs an object.
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Explainใซใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
Right, that's it for today's lesson.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Those are the five things that you need to stop saying,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
06:33
and make a conscious effort to avoid and correct.
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้ฟใ‘ใฆ่จ‚ๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹5ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
Don't forget to check out italki,
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italkiใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
06:38
the link is in the description box.
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ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
You can click on it
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
06:40
and claim your $10 worth of italki credits
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ใ€10ใƒ‰ใƒซ็›ธๅฝ“ใฎitalkiใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใง่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ใงใใพใ™
06:43
for free when you make your first lesson purchase.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
06:46
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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ใง็งใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:49
I've got my Facebook, I've got my Instagram,
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Facebook ใ€Instagram
06:51
and I've got my Twitter.
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ใ€TwitterใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:55
This is another comment I get a lot on Instagram,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็‰นใซใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Instagramใงใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
06:58
especially when I upload photos with my boyfriend.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Boyfriend.
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ๅฝผๆฐใ€‚
07:03
Boyfriend.
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ๅฝผๆฐใ€‚
07:04
You can learn English, and many. (groans)
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅคšใใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ๏ผ‰
07:07
I sometimes get the response,
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฟœ็ญ”ใ‚’
07:09
I've been learning Englidge.
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏEnglidgeใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:11
Lid, Englidge. (groans)
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ใตใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚ ๏ผˆใ†ใ‚ใๅฃฐ๏ผ‰
07:13
Look at me trying to teach English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
07:14
I can't even say my own language.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
(chuckles)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใ„ๅฃฐ๏ผ‰
07:18
(soft electronic music)
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๏ผˆใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒญใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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