I listened to 100 minutes of English conversation and discovered these 100+ IDIOMS!

276,484 views ใƒป 2024-01-20

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Should I use idioms in IELTS speaking? And how many?
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- IELTSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
Absolutely lots. Maybe one or two.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“1ใคใ‹2ใคใ€‚
00:08
One teacher said 33. How do I learn idioms, anyway?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใฏ 33 ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:13
I don't know. I need some help.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Need some help with idioms? Let's do it.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
(bright upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:30
Should I use idioms in IELTS speaking? And how many?
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IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใใ—ใฆไฝ•ไบบใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:34
These are questions that many students struggle with.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆ‚ฉใ‚€่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Oh, an idiom, by the way, is an expression
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใฏใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใฏ
00:40
or a phrase that has a different meaning
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค่กจ็พใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
00:44
from the individual words.
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00:46
For example, to hang up your boots.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Here are my boots, right?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’
00:52
And if I hang up, I put on the wall, literally.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๅฃใซ่ฒผใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
But idiomatically, it means to retire or stop working.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ้€€่ทใพใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Traditionally for sports people, but nowadays for anybody.
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ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซใฏใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ๅ‘ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Now you've probably learned idioms in your English class,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใง
01:10
watching YouTube videos, but you are still not sure
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YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€
01:14
how common they really are and how many you should use
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใง ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใ‹ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:17
in IELTS speaking.
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ใ€‚
01:19
Now I know social media can be confusing.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:22
There's different pieces of information, but don't worry.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:25
'Cause in this video I'm gonna give you
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
01:27
a simple answer to two questions.
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2 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
How common are idioms in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:33
And how many should you use in your IELTS speaking test?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€IELโ€‹โ€‹TSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏไฝ•่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
01:37
Oh, as a bonus, I'm also gonna give you
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใƒŸใƒ‹ใƒชใ‚ตใƒผใƒใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ
01:40
50 idioms that I discovered, not learned,
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็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  50 ๅ€‹ใ‚‚็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:44
but I discovered through my mini-research for this video.
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ใ€‚
01:53
So this was my experiment.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅฎŸ้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใง
01:55
I wanted to discover how common idioms are
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
01:59
in spoken English.
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ใ€‚
02:00
So I listened to 100 minutes of natural spoken conversation.
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ใใ“ใงใ€่‡ช็„ถใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’100ๅˆ†้–“่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅบถๆฐ‘ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้กŒๆใซใ—ใŸไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใฎ
02:04
I actually listened to five episodes
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5 ใคใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸ
02:06
of a popular English radio drama
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02:09
based on everyday life of common British folk.
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ใ€‚
02:13
So I listened to their conversations in houses, in pubs,
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ ๅฎถใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใ€
02:16
on the farm, in shops and so on,
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่พฒๅ ดใ€ๅบ—ใชใฉใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ€
02:19
to learn how many idioms we really use.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:23
If anybody happens to be watching this who is British,
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ใŸใพใŸใพ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:26
first of all, why are you watching?
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใชใœ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
Secondly, you may laugh because the episodes I watched
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็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏไธ˜ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅคใ„
02:33
were from a radio show called "The Archers,"
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ใ€ŒThe Archersใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช็•ช็ต„ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:36
which is as old as the hills.
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ใ€‚
02:38
But actually it's really, really good.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
You can get hooked on it.
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ๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:42
So that was it, based on "The Arches."
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ไปฅไธŠใ€ใ€ŒThe Archesใ€ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸ่ฉฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
But it is perfect for analyzing natural spoken,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„
02:48
conversational English.
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ไผš่ฉฑ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฏๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
So I listened to 100 minutes of conversation,
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ใใ“ใง 100 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ
02:56
and here's the result.
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็ตๆžœใŒใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
I discovered they used 150, more or less, idioms.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œ 150 ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:04
Now you can probably do the math,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่จˆ็ฎ—ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:06
but that means 1.5 idioms per minute.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ๅˆ†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š 1.5 ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Let's say three idioms every two minutes.
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2ๅˆ†ใ”ใจใซ3ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:15
Now, if you are thinking about IELTS speaking part two,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ IELโ€‹โ€‹TS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:19
speaking for two minutes, that would be three idioms.
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2 ๅˆ†้–“ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ 3 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
A small caveat, this was a radio drama.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:26
So the language was maybe a little bit more colorful
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
03:29
than normal spoken English, a little bit.
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้€šๅธธใฎ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:32
So as a guide, I would be saying probably
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:37
in natural spoken, in conversational English,
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่‡ช็„ถใช ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใฏใ€
03:39
we use one idiom per minute.
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1 ๅˆ†้–“ใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
This is not a scientific conclusion. English is not maths.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใช็ต่ซ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๆ•ฐๅญฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:46
But as a rough guide or a rule of thumb, as we say,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅคงใพใ‹ใชใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใพใŸใฏ ็ตŒ้จ“ๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€1
03:51
one idiom per minute.
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ๅˆ†ใซ 1 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And this can be useful, because people may think,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
03:56
yeah, every sentence must have an idiom,
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
03:59
or English people never use idioms.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Well, actually, yes, we do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
We use them quite a lot, not all the time.
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ๅธธใซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
And please don't count idioms.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ IELTS ใฎ่งฃ็ญ”ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ
04:09
Don't try and structure your IELTS answer around idioms.
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ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:12
Don't try and squeeze them in. It's like, oh, it's a minute.
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็„ก็†ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใจ 1 ๅˆ†ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
I must use an idiom. No, no, no.
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ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใƒ€ใƒกใ€‚
04:19
But as a very rough guide,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๅคงใพใ‹ใชใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€1 ๅˆ†ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
04:21
if you're using one idiom per minute, that's great.
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1 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
In your whole test, maybe you use three or four, it's fine.
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ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 3 ใคใ‹ 4 ใคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
Just to give you an idea.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
Now, probably what's more interesting for you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€
04:35
is the idioms I discovered.
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็งใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
I'm gonna share 50 of them.
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50ๅ€‹ใปใฉใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
I was gonna share 100 and share the links to the episodes
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100 ๅ€‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€ ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ€
04:42
so you could listen and get the context.
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่žใ„ใฆๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†
04:45
Not that you would. That's too much hard work.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
I know. Not many people would do that.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅคšใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
But what I discovered was,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใฏใ€
04:52
oh, they've archived the episodes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ซใ‚คใƒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
You cannot access them.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:56
So that wouldn't help you anyway. So there's no context.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใจใซใ‹ใๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡่„ˆใŒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So what I've done instead, I've taken 50
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€
05:02
of what I feel are the more common idioms.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ 50 ๅ€‹ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:04
I've put them into categories
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05:07
of topics like relationships, work, food,
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05:12
to help you understand them and learn them in a better way.
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็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใชใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:15
So here they are, 50 of those idioms
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05:18
that were coming from this radio show,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช็•ช็ต„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆตใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€
05:21
natural spoken English conversations.
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่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ 50 ๅ€‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
I'll tell you the idiom, tell you what it means,
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็งใฏใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
05:26
and that's it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
Bob's your uncle. (laughing)
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ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ”็ˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘ใ„)
05:33
So the context of this radio show,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช็•ช็ต„ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใฏใ€
05:35
it's like a soap opera or a drama.
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ใƒกใƒญใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‹ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚ขใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใชๆ‘ใซไฝใ‚€
05:38
Is it's families, different families in a small village
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฎถๆ—ใงใ™
05:42
called Ambridge in the UK.
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ใ€‚
05:44
And it's about their daily lives.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:46
It's conversations in the pub, in the church.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‘ใƒ–ใ‚„ๆ•™ไผšใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:49
There are social events, there's shopping,
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็คพไบค็š„ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:51
all sorts of stuff goes on.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Very natural spoken, conversational English.
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้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ ไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚
05:58
The categories that I've put them into to help you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ†้กžใ—ใŸใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฏใ€
06:00
are work, disagreeing, feelings, gossip, (whispering)
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ€ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ€๏ผˆใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใใฎ๏ผ‰ไบบ้–“
06:06
relationships, ideas, bing,
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้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€
06:09
food, of course, and shopping.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Okay, are you ready for a rollercoaster of idioms?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใšใฏ
06:17
Let's begin with work.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
Number one, a busman's holiday.
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใƒใ‚น้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
A busman is a person who drives a bus, right?
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ใƒใ‚นใƒžใƒณใฃใฆ ใƒใ‚นใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:30
A busman's holiday is when your holiday or your free time
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ใƒใ‚นใƒžใƒณใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใจใฏใ€ ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚„่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’
06:33
is spent doing what you usually do for work.
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ๆ™ฎๆฎตไป•ไบ‹ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:38
So if I went to Poland on holiday, and I met people,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใƒใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซไผšใ„ใ€
06:43
and they wanted me to teach them English,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
06:45
and I taught them English, that would be a busman's holiday.
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็งใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒใ‚น้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:50
Number two, I got caught up in some work.
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2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
To get caught up in something is to become
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€
06:58
involved in a task or a job
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ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:00
for a longer time than expected.
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ใ€‚
07:03
So this may be used for example,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:05
if you are late for a meeting or for dinner with your spouse
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ไผš่ญฐ ใ‚„้…ๅถ่€…ใจใฎๅค•้ฃŸใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ€
07:08
and you say, "I'm sorry, love.
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ใ€Œใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
07:11
I got caught up in some work."
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Next, you really know your stuff,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
07:18
or you really know your onions.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒžใƒใ‚ฎใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
It means that somebody, it's a compliment,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใ“ใฎไบบใฏ
07:24
for somebody to say that somebody is very knowledgeable,
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้žๅธธใซ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใ ใ€ใ€
07:28
or they know their subject or their field really well.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธป้กŒ ใ‚„ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
When it comes to cooking,
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ๆ–™็†ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€
07:34
Jamie Oliver really knows his stuff.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใƒปใ‚ชใƒชใƒใƒผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
Number four, I've hung up my boots.
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4็•ช็›ฎใซใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:41
To hang up your boots, remember,
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ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ๅนฒใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
07:44
is to retire or to stop working.
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ๅผ•้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:48
Number five, all your hard work has really paid off.
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5 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
And this is where the effort you put into a task
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒ
07:55
has resulted in a good successful outcome.
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่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
For example, if you studied hard for the exam,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆๅˆๆ ผใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:03
and then you pass, all that effort paid off, right?
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ใใฎ ๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:08
The hard work really paid off.
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ๅคงๅค‰ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:11
Next, it turned out great.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
To turn out good or great is to be
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่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€
08:18
when something is successful,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
08:19
often better than expected.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
For example, we had a party last week.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:28
I didn't organize it very well,
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใพใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:29
but in the end, it turned out great.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:32
Next, don't worry, I'm on top of it.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:35
I'm on top of it means that I am fully in control
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็งใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŒ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆถๅพกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
08:39
of the situation and handling it competently.
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ใ€ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
So maybe your boss says,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏ
08:45
"Listen, have you finished the work yet?"
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:47
You say, "Yep, don't worry.
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
I'm on top of it." I'm controlling it.
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็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
Next, I don't want to pull rank, but...
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ๆฌกใซใ€้šŽ็ดšใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒโ€ฆ
08:57
To pull rank is to show or assert your authority
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้šŽ็ดšใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆจฉ้™
09:01
or seniority to control a situation.
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ใ‚„ๅนดๅŠŸๅบๅˆ—ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
So let's imagine a manager speaks to an employee
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒ ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ€
09:07
and the manager says, "I think we should do this."
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒใ€Œ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:11
And the employee says, "No, I disagree."
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:14
The manager may say, "Okay."
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
More likely the manager will say,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใ€
09:18
"Listen, I don't want to pull rank,
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€้ †ไฝใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„
09:21
but we are going to do it my way." (laughing)
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ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ็งใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใ„๏ผ‰
09:24
So it's a polite way of showing his authority
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎๆจฉ้™ใ‚’็คบใ™็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
09:28
to control the situation, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
09:30
I don't want to pull rank.
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้ †ไฝใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
09:31
The rank refers to the level often in the army, right?
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้šŽ็ดšใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ่ป้šŠใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:37
Soldier, lieutenant, general, captain, different ranks.
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ๅ…ตๅฃซใ€ไธญๅฐ‰ใ€ๅฐ†่ปใ€ ๅคงๅฐ‰ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้šŽ็ดšใ€‚
09:42
Next, I handed in my notice.
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ๆฌกใซ้€š็Ÿฅๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:46
To hand in your notice is to resign
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้€€่ทๅฑŠใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
09:49
by giving a formal notification to the company.
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ไผš็คพใซๆญฃๅผใซ้€€่ทๅฑŠใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Next one, she has put blood, sweat, and tears
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ่ก€ใจๆฑ—ใจๆถ™ใ‚’ๆณจใŽใพใ—ใŸ
09:58
into this place.
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ใ€‚
09:59
Blood, sweat, and tears is to put
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่ก€ใจๆฑ—ใจๆถ™ใฏใ€
10:03
a lot of hard work, dedication, and energy into a task.
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ๅคšๅคงใชๅŠดๅŠ›ใ€็Œฎ่บซใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆณจใŽ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
This was a situation they were talking about.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็Šถๆณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:11
A shop. The owner wanted to sell the shop.
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏๅบ—ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:14
The manager had worked so hard to make it successful,
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ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏๅบ—ใ‚’ ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
10:18
and their friends said, "Listen, you can't sell the shop,
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ๅ‹ไบบใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€ ๅบ—ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
10:21
'cause the manager has put blood, sweat,
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ใ ใฃใฆใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏ
10:24
and tears into this place."
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ก€ใจๆฑ—ใจๆถ™ใ‚’ๆณจใŽ่พผใ‚“ใ ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:26
Next, everything went pear-shaped.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆด‹ๆขจใฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:30
So a pear is the fruit.
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ใคใพใ‚Šๆžœ็‰ฉใฏๆขจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:33
To go pear-shaped is basically when something goes wrong,
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ๆด‹ใƒŠใ‚ทๅž‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:37
turns out badly, often unexpectedly.
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ๆ‚ชใ„็ตๆžœใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌ็ตๆžœใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
They were talking about when the manager
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
10:43
wasn't working one day, everything went wrong.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:46
Everything went pear-shaped.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆด‹ใƒŠใ‚ทๅž‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:48
To boss me about.
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็งใ‚’ไธŠๅธใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
10:50
To boss someone about is to give them orders
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠๅธใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ฝไปคใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹
10:54
or try to control them,
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
10:56
to manage what they're doing, to control what they're doing.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
So sometimes workers will say they don't like their bosses,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไธŠๅธใ‚’ๅจๅœงใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŒไธŠๅธใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
11:06
because the boss will boss them about as a verb, right?
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ใญ?
11:10
Don't boss me about.
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็งใ‚’ๅจๅœงใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:13
Next one. You've had a lot on recently.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
11:17
This means that you've had a lot of work to do.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:20
We can say have a lot on your plate,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็šฟใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
11:23
or just to have a lot on.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
So I'm sorry I didn't finish that task,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใชใใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:29
but I've had a lot on lately.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:31
Finally, I will run everything by you first.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:36
If I run something by you,
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:39
it means I will tell you about something
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ€
11:41
and get your approval or your ideas about it
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:44
before I make a decision.
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ใ€‚
11:47
And here again, they were talking about selling the shop
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ๅบ—ใ‚’ๅฃฒๅดใ™ใ‚‹่ฉฑใซใชใ‚Šใ€
11:50
and the owner said, "Listen, I'm sorry.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
11:53
But I will run everything by you first in future."
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ไปŠๅพŒใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€็•ชใซ็ตŒๅ–ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:58
So that they are all involved in the decision making.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ ๆ„ๆ€ๆฑบๅฎšใซ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:01
To run something by you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
12:04
Nothing to do with running.
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ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’
12:06
It's just to share the idea with you first.
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:09
That's it, idioms related to work.
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ไปฅไธŠใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:11
Let's move on to the next topic. Disagreeing.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:18
Okay, here we go. Seven idioms to do with disagreeing.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ ็›ธ้•ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 7 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
12:22
First one, they're going to kick up a stink.
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ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:26
To kick up a stink is also
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
12:30
to kick up a fuss.
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ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
We use both idioms.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
And it means to disagree strongly
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทใๅๅฏพใ—ใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
12:37
and protest against something, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
12:41
It's quite strong.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:43
A stink is just something, a very, very bad smell.
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ๆ‚ช่‡ญใจใฏใŸใ ใฎใ€ ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ช่‡ญใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So imagine you're gonna have a party for your family,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ‘ใฉใ€
12:53
but you decide not to invite Uncle Tom and his family.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใƒˆใƒ ใจใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:58
Uncle Tom will probably kick up a stink.
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใƒˆใƒ ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:02
He will disagree and protest and say, "No, we must come.
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ๅฝผใฏๅๅฏพใ—ใฆๆŠ—่ญฐใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:06
It's a family party."
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:08
They're going to kick up a stink or kick up a fuss.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:13
Next one, they're going to fight tooth and nail for it.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
13:18
To fight tooth and nail for something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
13:23
is to fight very strongly for something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซๅผทใๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
A situation where maybe two families want to buy
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ใคใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒไธๅ‹•็”ฃใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
13:31
a property and both of them really want it.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
So they're going to fight tooth and nail
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
13:37
to get that property.
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ใใฎ่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซๆˆฆใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™
13:39
I beg to differ. (laughing)
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ใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
13:42
It sounds very polite, but it's not.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:44
It's just normal. I beg to differ.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:46
It means I disagree.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:49
So if you disagree with someone, you can just say,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
13:51
"Well, no, actually I beg to differ.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
I think da, da, da, da, da."
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็งใฏใ€ใƒ€ใ€ใƒ€ใ€ใƒ€ใ€ใƒ€ใ€ใƒ€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
The next two idioms are actually quite similar.
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
The first one, let's not nitpick.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:02
To nitpick. Nitpick
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็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚ Nitpick
14:05
Drop the T sound normally. Nitpick.
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T ้Ÿณใ‚’้€šๅธธ้€šใ‚Šใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ็‚นใ€‚ ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’
14:08
To nitpick is to focus on the small details
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ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใงใฏใชใใ€ ๅฐใ•ใช็ดฐ้ƒจ
14:10
or small mistakes rather than the bigger picture.
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ใ‚„ๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:14
So we often say, "Don't nitpick."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
For example, here's my plan for next year.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆฅๅนดใฎ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
And what do you think?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:20
Oh, you've spelt this word wrong.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
14:25
It's missing a full stop.
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ๅฅ็‚นใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
Oh, come on, don't nitpick.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:29
Is it a good plan or not?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:32
Similar expression. You're splitting hairs.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ่กจ็พใ€‚ ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
14:36
To split hairs, those of you who have hair,
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้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ ้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใ€
14:40
especially women may know, long hair.
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็‰นใซๅฅณๆ€งใฎๆ–นใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ˜ใ‚ขใƒผใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:42
The hair at the end splits. Sometimes it opens.
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ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฎ้ซชใŒ ่ฃ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…้–‹ใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
So to split hairs is to nitpick.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:50
It's to focus on small details or fault small mistakes
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็ดฐใ‹ใ„็‚นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ ๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
14:54
that are not important, right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
14:57
So I may say to that person, "Listen, all right,
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ใใ“ใง็งใฏใใฎ ไบบใซใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
15:01
this word's spelt wrong, but come on.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚ใ€
15:02
You're splitting hairs. That doesn't matter."
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้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใŒ่ฃ‚ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏๅ•้กŒใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:06
Next, you are not going to drop it, are you?
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ๆฌกใฏ ่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
15:10
To drop it doesn't mean to drop it.
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่ฝใจใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ฝใจใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:13
It means to stop discussing a topic or an issue.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
15:19
So imagine again, we were talking about the plan,
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ใใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€
15:21
and my friend continues discussing the little mistakes
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ๅ‹ไบบใฏ ๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใ€
15:25
and I say, "Listen, you are not gonna drop it, are you?
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็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใญ?
15:29
You are not gonna stop discussing it?"
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่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใฎ?ใ€
15:33
Or I may say, "Listen, just drop it.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:35
Stop discussing it."
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:37
Finally, no can do.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:40
And this is a simple phrase that just means
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
15:42
it's a colloquial way of saying something cannot be done.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
15:46
It's not possible, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
15:48
Can we go out for dinner tomorrow? No can do.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:52
No, I can't. We can't.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:54
It's not possible for whatever reason.
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ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
15:57
No can do, lovely. Let's move on.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:04
Right, let's look at feelings.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:07
The first two idioms are related
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€
16:09
to being angry or irritated.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:12
First one, I've had it up to here.
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ใพใšไธ€ใค็›ฎใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:15
And often we use this with a physical gesture.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ่บซไฝ“็š„ใชใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒผใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
I've had it up to here. I've had it up to here.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:22
It means I'm really frustrated and annoyed
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
16:26
or fed up with a situation.
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ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:28
I've had it up to here with your nagging
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐ่จ€
16:31
and nitpicking. (laughing)
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ใจๅฐ่จ€ใงใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ (็ฌ‘ใ„)
16:34
The next one, what really bugs me is...
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ๆฌกใฏใ€็งใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™...
16:39
So when something bugs you, it irritates you
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€
16:43
or annoys you, makes you angry.
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ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:46
That really bugs me. Makes me angry, okay?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:50
What really bugs me is people
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่…น็ซ‹ใŸใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€
16:53
who don't pick up litter in the street.
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้“่ทฏใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๆ‹พใ‚ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Next, I was over the moon.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใฏๅคงๅ–œใณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ
17:00
Just means to be very happy, really,
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
17:03
you know, delighted about a situation.
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ใ€‚
17:06
I passed my test. I was over the moon.
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็งใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๅคงๅ–œใณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:09
The next one is about being nervous.
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ๆฌกใฏ็ทŠๅผตใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:11
To describe a situation where you are so nervous,
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ็Šถๆณใ‚’
17:14
you lose control of the situation.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
My nerves got the better of me.
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็ฅž็ตŒใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:21
My nerves got the better of me.
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็ฅž็ตŒใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:25
I was so nervous, I lost control.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ IELTSใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
17:28
This may happen in your IELTS speaking test.
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ใงใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:30
You are so nervous that you can't speak properly.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใ™ใŽใฆ ใพใจใ‚‚ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:34
Your nerves get the better of you.
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็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:39
Hopefully your nerves won't get the better of you,
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็ฅž็ตŒ่ณชใซใชใ‚‰ใšใซ ใ€
17:42
and you'll be calm and everything will go like a dream.
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅคขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:46
What possessed you? (laughing)
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ (็ฌ‘ใ„)
17:49
What possessed you?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
17:51
It's the idea that a spirit or a ghost possesses you
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้œŠ ใ‚„ๅนฝ้œŠใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ„ใฆ
17:54
and controls your behavior, so you do something stupid.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Not stupid, irrational or unexpected.
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ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ‚‚้žๅˆ็†ใงใ‚‚ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
18:03
So you can say this to somebody who does something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
18:05
really irrational that is not good,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅˆ็†ใงใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใใฎ
18:08
and you want to know why.
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็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
What possessed you?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:12
You told Uncle Tom he can't come to the party?
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ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใƒˆใƒ ใซ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
18:16
Ah, what possessed you?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:18
He's going to kick up a real stink now. (laughing)
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ๅฝผใฏ ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ช่‡ญใ‚’ๆ”พใคใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘ใ„)
18:22
What possessed you?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ–ใ‚Šๆ†‘ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:25
And finally, I'm sorry. I got so worked up.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
18:29
To get worked up, to get worked up
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
18:34
or to be worked up is to be agitated,
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ€
18:38
emotionally excited, a bit out of control.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
18:43
Often you may say this after you've maybe
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18:46
got very angry with somebody and you've shouted at somebody
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€’้ณดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ใ€Œ
18:48
and you say, "Oh, I'm sorry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:50
Really, I'm sorry. I just, I got so worked up."
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
18:55
Like, you were emotionally out of control.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:59
Lovely. Let's move on.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:04
Now the next topic is gossip.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:06
But just before I gossip,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€
19:08
today's topic, I think idioms and how many to use
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใใฎๆ•ฐใŒ
19:13
is really important.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:14
But another important question I think,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅ•้กŒใฏใ€
19:16
is how should I learn idioms, right?
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅญฆในใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
Because it's one thing to watch YouTube videos like this,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช YouTube ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
19:25
and just listen to idioms or maybe pick up one or two.
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ใจใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 1 ใคใ‹ 2 ใคใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:28
But it's another thing to really learn them
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™
19:32
so you can use them confidently,
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ใ€‚
19:34
which is what you need for the IELTS speaking test.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:37
I think it's great to learn by topic as we are doing here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ”ใจใซๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ
19:42
but it's really important that you hear the idiom
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’
19:45
in lots of different contexts.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡่„ˆใง่žใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
19:48
'Cause that's the only way you'll really learn
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€
19:51
when you can use that idiom.
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ใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅญฆใถๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:55
It's also important to learn, well,
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ใพใŸใ€
19:57
which words can you change or can you not change?
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’
20:00
Can you change the tense? How do you use it?
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ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:03
How do you pronounce the different words?
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
20:06
And that's why you can do this on your own,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใŸใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
20:09
better if you've got a teacher.
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ใ€‚
20:11
But if you don't have a teacher,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
20:12
I have a new course coming out,
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20:15
150 English Idioms for IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 150 ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:20
And here there are 30 topics with idioms for each topic.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ๅ„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 30 ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:24
I show you how to use them, when to use them,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
20:27
which words you can change, when you can't use it,
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
20:31
how to pronounce it, and then get you practicing
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็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€
20:34
lots of examples.
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ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
So it's a great way, systematic
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
20:40
to learn 150 idioms that can really help you
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20:43
with your IELTS speaking and your general English ability.
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IELโ€‹โ€‹TS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 150 ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ไฝ“็ณป็š„ใซๅญฆใถใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:48
The course is coming out in a few days,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏๆ•ฐๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
20:50
so keep your eyes peeled on my website,
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€
20:53
Keith Speaking Academy on my social media,
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ Keith Speaker ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:56
on the YouTube channel.
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ใ€‚
20:57
I'll let you know all about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:59
In the meantime, let's get back to some gossip.
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ใคใ„ใงใซใ€ ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:03
Okay, gossip is where you tell people secret information
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ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใซ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ‚Š
21:08
or you spread rumors.
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ใ€ๅ™‚ใ‚’ๅบƒใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฉŸๅฏ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใ
21:10
Tell them things that should be confidential.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
21:13
The first one is between you and me.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้–“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
21:17
And this is when we say something
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅ†…ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™
21:18
that you want to be kept a secret or confidential.
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ใ€‚
21:23
Great word, right? Confidential, secret.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆฉŸๅฏ†ใ€็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ€‚
21:27
Between you and me, his plan is not very good, right?
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ใ“ใ“ใ ใ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:32
Meaning don't tell him.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ช็•ช็ต„
21:34
The example in the radio program was great.
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ใงใฎไพ‹ใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
21:37
There were two men, two blokes.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็”ทใŒไบŒไบบใ€็”ทใŒไบŒไบบใ„ใŸใ€‚ ็”ท
21:39
Blokes, two men sat in the pub chatting,
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ไบŒไบบใŒใƒ‘ใƒ–ใซๅบงใฃใฆใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
21:43
and one bloke, well, his wife was angry with him
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ไธ€ไบบใฎ็”ทใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใฎ ๅฆปใŒๅฝผใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
21:47
and wouldn't speak to him.
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ใ€ๅฝผใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:50
And so the bloke says to his friend,
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ใใ‚Œใง็”ทใฏๅ‹ไบบใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
21:51
"Oh, I'm having a terrible time.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใฒใฉใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:54
My wife won't speak to me. I dunno what to do.
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ๅฆปใŒ็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
21:57
And I feel terrible, because between you and me,
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ใใ‚Œใซใ€ใฒใฉใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ ใ‘ใฎ่ฉฑใ ใŒใ€
22:00
I really love her."
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็งใฏๅฆปใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€‚ใ€
22:03
And the waitress walks past and says, "That's your problem.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
22:08
You really love her. That shouldn't be between you and him.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใจๅฝผใฎ้–“ใงใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:13
You should tell her. It should be between you and her."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้–“ใงใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:17
(laughing) So true, right?
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(็ฌ‘) ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:19
Between you and me. Great connector if you like.
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็งใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้–“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใงใ™ใ€‚
22:25
The next one, a little bird tells me,
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ๅฐ้ณฅใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€
22:28
or a little bird told me.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฐ้ณฅใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
22:30
And this is where it's a playful way
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
22:32
to say that you've received information that
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22:36
is from a secret source that people didn't know, right?
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†้Šใณๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
22:40
For example, somebody says, "Eh, I hear that Uncle Tom
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใƒˆใƒ ใฏ
22:43
is not coming to the family party."
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใชใ„ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:46
"How did you know that?"
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"ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
22:48
"Well, a little bird told me." (laughing)
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ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ๅฐ้ณฅใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ (็ฌ‘)
22:51
Next one, word gets around.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ™‚ใŒ้ฃ›ใณไบคใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:55
This expression basically means that information or rumors
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ๅ™‚ใŒ
22:58
tend to spread very easily.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅบƒใพใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:01
Word gets around. "How did you know about Uncle Tom?"
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฏใƒซใƒปใƒˆใƒ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
23:04
"Well, word gets around, right?"
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๅ™‚ใฏๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
23:09
Finally, spill the beans.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:13
And you'll say this when you want to ask somebody
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
23:17
or tell somebody to reveal the secret,
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
23:20
tell you the secret.
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:21
Spill the beans.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€‚
23:23
The beans, well, it's a kind of food, right, from a can.
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่ฑ†ใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ ็ผถ่ฉฐใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚
23:27
And if you spill the beans, they come out of the can.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใจ ็ผถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ข‹
23:31
Let the cat out of the bag. Same expression.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰็Œซใ‚’่žใ‹ใ›ใฆ ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
23:34
Spill the beans. Tell us the secret.
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่ฑ†ใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:37
That's enough gossip.
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ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:38
Let's move on to talk about relationships.
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้–ขไฟ‚ๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:46
Okay, relationships, idioms to do or talk
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ€
23:49
about relationships with people.
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ไบบใ€…ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚„่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ€‚
23:51
The first one, she can run rings round him.
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฝผใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ผชใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:56
To run rings round someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ผชใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
23:59
run rings round, run rings round someone
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่ผชใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ่ผชใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’
24:04
is to outperform or outsmart somebody, right?
439
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ไธŠๅ›žใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‡บใ—ๆŠœใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:09
Do something better than that person.
440
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ใใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’
24:11
The idea you're running rings, it's so easy for you.
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ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
24:15
I think many, many wives can run rings round their husbands
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฆปใŒ ๅคซใซ่ผชใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
24:20
depending on the situation.
443
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ใ€‚
24:22
For example, once my wife and I, we invited people to dinner
444
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฆปใจ ็งใŒไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใจใใ€
24:27
and I said, "I'll cook this dish."
445
1467540
2250
็งใฏใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:29
And she said, "Okay, I'll cook that dish."
446
1469790
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€็งใŒใใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:33
And my daughter said, "Dad, don't bother.
447
1473180
2756
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅจ˜ใฏใ€ŒใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏ
24:35
She's going to run rings around you.
448
1475936
3424
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ผชใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจ
24:39
She's gonna do it better."
449
1479360
2070
ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:41
Probably true, actually, yes. Oh, well.
450
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใŸใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
24:44
Next, I think I've blown it with him.
451
1484790
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใจใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:48
When we say I've blown it,
452
1488643
2927
็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
24:51
it just means I've made a serious mistake
453
1491570
2500
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ็งใŒ็Šถๆณใ‚„ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้‡ๅคงใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
24:55
or an error, sometimes in a situation or a relationship.
454
1495380
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ใ€‚
25:00
I've blown it with him means I've made a mistake,
455
1500570
3480
็งใŒๅฝผใจใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
25:04
and things are not gonna work out well with that person.
456
1504050
3753
ใใฎไบบใจใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒž
25:08
The situation in the radio drama was a woman
457
1508940
3870
ใฎใ‚ทใƒใƒฅใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
25:12
who had been dating a man,
458
1512810
3630
็”ทๆ€งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ็”ทๆ€ง
25:16
and she had talked to him about her family,
459
1516440
2940
ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€
25:19
and she went on and on and on, and he got bored.
460
1519380
3886
ๅปถใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏ ้ฃฝใใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:23
And the woman said, "Oh, no,
461
1523266
2062
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
25:25
I think I've blown it with him."
462
1525328
2842
ๅฝผใจใฏๆ‰“ใก่งฃใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:28
He's not interested anymore. He was so bored.
463
1528170
4495
ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:32
Next one, he's a nightmare.
464
1532665
3515
ๆฌกใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใ ใ€‚
25:36
A nightmare is a bad dream.
465
1536180
2640
ๆ‚ชๅคขใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๅคขใงใ™ใ€‚
25:38
But we use this colloquially to mean
466
1538820
2790
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃ่ชž็š„ใซใ€
25:41
that somebody or something
467
1541610
2850
่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
25:44
is a very difficult situation to handle,
468
1544460
2460
ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:46
usually because the situation or the person
469
1546920
1956
้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ ็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏไบบใŒ
25:48
causes lots of problems.
470
1548876
2958
ๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:51
He's a nightmare.
471
1551834
1566
ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใ ใ€‚ ็•ช็ต„ใฎ
25:53
And I think in the program they were talking
472
1553400
1770
ไธญใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ
25:55
about a new waiter or a new cook in the restaurant.
473
1555170
2910
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–™็†ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:58
They were trying to train him,
474
1558080
1800
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
25:59
and he just kept making mistakes,
475
1559880
3300
ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
26:03
dropping things, burning things.
476
1563180
2490
็‰ฉใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:05
And they were saying, "Oh, he's a nightmare."
477
1565670
3240
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:08
It means, right, he just makes lots of mistakes
478
1568910
1543
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—
26:10
and causes problems.
479
1570453
2357
ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:12
We often use this in a kind of a exaggerated way
480
1572810
3240
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
26:16
or a humorous way, right?
481
1576050
1837
ใญใ€‚
26:17
He's a nightmare.
482
1577887
2573
ๅฝผใฏๆ‚ชๅคขใ ใ€‚
26:20
Next, I wasn't sure where I stood.
483
1580460
3240
ๆฌกใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:23
Now to stand, see,
484
1583700
3122
ใ•ใฆใ€็ซ‹ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€
26:26
when you say, "I'm not sure where I stand,
485
1586822
4348
ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
26:31
or where I stood in the past,"
486
1591170
2190
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใฉใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€
26:33
it suggests that you are not sure about your status
487
1593360
3556
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚„็ŠถๆณใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:36
in a relationship or in a situation.
488
1596916
3667
ใ€‚
26:40
I wasn't sure where I stood with him.
489
1600583
3384
็งใฏๅฝผใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:43
This goes back to the woman who was dating the man.
490
1603967
3373
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใใฎ็”ทๆ€งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅฅณๆ€งใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
And after their first date, the man said,
491
1607340
2557
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ€็”ทๆ€งใฏ
26:49
"Yes, I'll call you, yes."
492
1609897
2453
ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:52
And then after a week, he didn't call, and the woman said,
493
1612350
3637
ใใ—ใฆ1้€ฑ้–“็ตŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚‰ ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
26:55
"Well, I wasn't sure where I stood."
494
1615987
3023
ใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:59
She didn't know the status of the relationship anymore.
495
1619010
4200
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚‚ใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
27:03
You can talk about this for relationships,
496
1623210
1950
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ ใ‘
27:05
but also in different situations,
497
1625160
2354
ใงใชใใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
27:07
in a work situation as well.
498
1627514
2749
ใ€‚
27:11
Next one, we have our moments. We have our moments.
499
1631340
5000
ๆฌกใฏใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆ ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:17
Now those moments,
500
1637070
1413
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฏ
27:19
actually, they mean good and bad times.
501
1639320
3630
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ใจใใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:22
So this really means we have our ups and downs.
502
1642950
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏ ๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:27
We have our moments.
503
1647480
1800
็งใŸใกใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:29
It's suggesting we have moments of anger,
504
1649280
2730
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
27:32
frustration, difficult times.
505
1652010
2310
ใ€‚
27:34
Sometimes when you look at happily married couples
506
1654320
2729
ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ ๅนธใ›ใช็ตๅฉš็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’
27:37
from the outside and you look at them and go,
507
1657049
2498
ๅค–ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
27:39
"Oh, everything looks wonderful.
508
1659547
2104
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใ†ใ ใญใ€‚
27:41
You are so much in love."
509
1661651
2299
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„›ใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใญใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:43
Very often the married couple will say,
510
1663950
2197
ๅคซๅฉฆใฏใ‚ˆใใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:46
"Mm, yes, but we have our moments," right?
511
1666147
5000
27:51
Every marriage has its ups and downs. We have our moments.
512
1671270
5000
ใฉใฎ็ตๅฉšใซใ‚‚ๆตฎใๆฒˆใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:57
The next one, she's a hoot. A hoot. (laughing)
513
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ๆฌกใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒคใƒใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ๏ผˆ็ฌ‘ใ„๏ผ‰
28:01
A hoot, this means that somebody is very amusing
514
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใ€
28:04
or can make you laugh.
515
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
28:06
They're a lot of fun, right? It's used very informally.
516
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
28:10
She's a hoot. She's a fun person to be with.
517
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
28:13
Describing somebody who makes you laugh.
518
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็ฌ‘ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
Finally, let's just wipe the slate clean.
519
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚นใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๆ‹ญใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:21
To wipe is to clean, right?
520
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ๆ‹ญใใ“ใจใฏๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
28:23
The slate is, well, years ago in schools,
521
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็Ÿณๆฟใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใพใงใฏๅญฆๆ กใง
28:28
we would have a piece of slate to write things on,
522
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใฎ็ŸณๆฟใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
28:32
so you'd have chalk and you'd write things on it.
523
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ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใใ“ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:34
So to wipe, to clean the slate,
524
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‹ญใใ€ใ‚นใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
28:37
to wipe the slate clean,
525
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ใ‚นใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๆ‹ญใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
28:40
just means let's start fresh.
526
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใฆ
28:43
Start something anew,
527
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
28:45
trying to let go of all the past problems.
528
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ใ€‚
28:50
This is used often when two people disagree,
529
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ 2 ไบบใฎไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ใจใใ€
28:55
or they argue and they say, "Listen, stop.
530
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ใพใŸใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:58
Let's just wipe the slate clean and start new."
531
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็™ฝ็ด™ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซๆ‹ญใ„ใฆใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
29:03
Lovely. Let's wipe the slate clean and move on to ideas.
532
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฆ็™ฝ็ด™ใซๆˆปใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:12
Right, ideas. The first one.
533
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ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใคใ€‚
29:15
I did toy with the idea of starting again.
534
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ
29:20
To toy with the idea of something is to consider.
535
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:24
Think about something.
536
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ไฝ•ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:27
We also say to play with the idea.
537
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใง้Šใถใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:30
Kind of you're looking at it,
538
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็œบใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€
29:32
you're playing with it, to toy.
539
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2970
้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:35
Toy we know is a noun, but to toy as a verb,
540
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็งใŸใกใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ toy ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ toy ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
29:38
I toyed with the idea
541
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่€ƒใˆใ‚’ toy ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
29:40
of getting a new job, right?
542
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ใญใ€‚
29:43
I considered it.
543
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ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:45
Let's park that idea for the moment.
544
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ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไฟ็•™ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:49
To park an idea, it's like parking a car.
545
1789200
4440
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ปŠใ‚’้ง่ปŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:53
You postpone the idea, or you put the idea
546
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ˆๅปถใฐใ—ใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
29:57
on one side for the moment,
547
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3461
ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€
30:00
and maybe come back to it later.
548
1800750
2700
ๅพŒใงใพใŸ่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:03
So great expression in a meeting, right?
549
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ไผš่ญฐใงใฎ่กจ็พใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
30:05
If you are chairing a meeting, you say, "Right, nice idea.
550
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3777
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐใฎ่ญฐ้•ทใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ€Œใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
30:09
Let's park that idea for the moment and discuss this."
551
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ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไฟ็•™ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:14
Next, this idea has got legs.
552
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3957
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใฏ่„šใŒใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:18
So the idea, if something has legs, it can walk,
553
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ ่ถณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
30:23
or it can run, it can go places.
554
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3210
่ตฐใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:26
So if you say an idea has legs,
555
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ่„šๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
30:29
it means it has potential to succeed.
556
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
It has the possibility to succeed.
557
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3240
ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:36
This idea has got legs.
558
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2673
ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซใฏๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:40
Next, we need to push the envelope.
559
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ๆฌกใซใ€้™็•ŒใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:43
To push the envelope means to push beyond the limit,
560
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้™็•Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้™็•Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ€
30:48
beyond the existing limit.
561
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2310
ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎ้™็•Œใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:51
You'll often hear bosses in companies talk about this.
562
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ไผš็คพใฎไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:54
If you want people to be creative, think outside the box.
563
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ไบบใ€…ใซๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€งใ‚’็™บๆฎใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๆ—ขๆˆๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใšใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:00
Then you need to push the envelope. Push the envelope.
564
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ๆฌกใซใ€้™็•ŒใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้™็•Œใ‚’ๆŒ‘ใ‚€ใ€‚
31:05
Why? I don't know.
565
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
31:07
(laughing) But push the limits, right?
566
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(็ฌ‘) ใงใ‚‚ใ€้™็•ŒใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:10
Next, he has already written off the idea.
567
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:14
To write off an idea is to basically forget,
568
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅธณๆถˆใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
31:20
or not go ahead with an idea, to give up on an idea,
569
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹
31:24
because it's not going to work.
570
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1473
ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:26
The context was the owner of the restaurant
571
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ๆ–‡่„ˆใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผ
31:30
who was thinking about, toying with the idea
572
1890090
3480
ใŒ
31:33
of selling the restaurant, but in the end,
573
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ๅฃฒๅดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ
31:36
he decided to write the idea off or write off the idea,
574
1896000
4405
ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ ไธญๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅธณๆถˆใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
31:40
'cause it wasn't going to work.
575
1900405
2555
ใ€‚
31:42
And finally, that idea was totally off the cuff.
576
1902960
4770
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:47
If something is off the cuff, it's improvised,
577
1907730
4556
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅณ่ˆˆใง
31:52
spontaneously decided, right?
578
1912286
3334
่‡ช็„ถใซๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
31:55
It wasn't planned.
579
1915620
1350
ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
31:56
The cuff, oh, I don't...
580
1916970
1500
่ข–ๅฃใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™...
31:58
If you have a shirt, you have a cuff of the shirt.
581
1918470
2910
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใŠๆŒใกใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎ่ข–ๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:01
I don't wear it. I haven't got a shirt.
582
1921380
1950
็€ใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
32:04
Something off the cuff just means
583
1924350
2220
ๆ€ใ„ใคใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
32:06
it's improvised, not planned.
584
1926570
2640
ใใ‚ŒใŒ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅณ่ˆˆใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:09
Again, it was the idea that the owner
585
1929210
2640
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
32:11
of the restaurant was going to sell it.
586
1931850
1590
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:13
He wrote the idea off, and then he had a new idea
587
1933440
4260
ๅฝผใฏใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’็™ฝ็ด™ใซๆˆปใ—ใ€
32:17
to change the style of restaurant to sell different food.
588
1937700
4440
ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆ ๅˆฅใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:22
And that idea was totally off the cuff.
589
1942140
3510
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็š„ๅค–ใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:25
It was just improvised in that moment,
590
1945650
3780
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๅณ่ˆˆใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
32:29
in that moment.
591
1949430
1440
ใ€‚
32:30
Good. Let's move on talking about restaurants.
592
1950870
2670
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
32:33
Let's talk a little bit about food.
593
1953540
1983
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:39
Okay, three short idioms about food.
594
1959420
2880
ใ•ใฆใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็Ÿญใ„ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใ‚’ 3 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:42
First, they lay on a great spread,
595
1962300
3810
ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎไธŠใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
32:46
or they put on a great spread.
596
1966110
2652
ใพใŸใฏๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:48
And this is to give a great selection of food
597
1968762
3558
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
32:52
and drinks for an event.
598
1972320
2610
ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ็”จใซ่ฑŠๅฏŒใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:54
So spread is to put lots of things over a large area.
599
1974930
3840
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ๅบƒใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:58
So if you imagine all the foods spread out,
600
1978770
2490
ใ™ในใฆใฎ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅบƒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
33:01
here, it's a noun.
601
1981260
1230
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
33:02
A spread, a great spread,
602
1982490
2726
ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€
33:05
it means a great meal, a great variety of food.
603
1985216
3634
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€ ๅคš็จฎๅคšๆง˜ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:08
They lay on a great spread.
604
1988850
2984
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใชๅบƒใŒใ‚ŠใฎไธŠใซๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:11
The next one, it was a decent meal.
605
1991834
3616
ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใจใ‚‚ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:15
It was a decent meal.
606
1995450
1920
ใพใจใ‚‚ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:17
Decent just means that it was reasonable
607
1997370
3389
ใ€Œใพใจใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆ็†็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
33:20
or quite good quality.
608
2000759
2971
ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅ“่ณชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ
33:23
We can use decent with a lot of different context.
609
2003730
2640
ใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:26
A decent meal, quite good quality.
610
2006370
2430
ใพใจใ‚‚ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ณชใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
33:28
If you get, let's say six out of 10, that's a decent mark.
611
2008800
3934
ใŸใจใˆใฐ 10 ็‚นไธญ 6 ็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใจใ‚‚ใช็‚นๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
33:32
If you think this video is quite good, it's a decent video.
612
2012734
4761
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใจใ‚‚ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
33:37
Not very good, but quite good. (laughing)
613
2017495
3425
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ (็ฌ‘)
33:40
Lastly, let me top up your glass.
614
2020920
4200
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใซๆณจใ„ใงใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:45
To top up, you can imagine when you've got your glass
615
2025120
3990
่ฃœๅ……ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚น
33:49
or your cup and you fill to the top.
616
2029110
2580
ใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€็•ชไธŠใพใงๆฐดใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใ ใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:51
Let me top up your glass.
617
2031690
2340
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใซๆณจใŽใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:54
Often for wine, but not necessarily.
618
2034030
2973
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใƒฏใ‚คใƒณ็”จใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:00
Okay, the last topic of shopping.
619
2040780
2520
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
34:03
We've got three idioms here.
620
2043300
1350
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ3ใคใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:04
First of all, I've got my eyes on something.
621
2044650
3510
ใพใšใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็›ฎใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
34:08
I've got my eyes on something
622
2048160
2580
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€
34:10
means I want to buy or to get something.
623
2050740
3660
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
34:14
If I ask my wife what she wants for her birthday present,
624
2054400
3120
ๅฆปใซ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใซไฝ•ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ใจ่žใใจใ€
34:17
I say, "Let's go shopping and let's find something nice."
625
2057520
2880
ใ€Œ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:20
And she says, "Oh, that's a good idea,
626
2060400
1590
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ ใญใ€‚ใ ใฃใฆ
34:21
because I've got my eyes on something at the moment.
627
2061990
2970
ไปŠใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
34:24
I've got my eyes on a nice dress."
628
2064960
4066
็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:29
Something she wants to buy.
629
2069026
2714
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่ฒทใ„ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
34:31
The next one, to fork out money for them,
630
2071740
3106
ๆฌกใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
34:34
or to fork out money for something
631
2074846
2784
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
34:38
is to pay, well, is to spend too much money,
632
2078790
4258
ใพใ‚ใ€ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
34:43
often reluctantly that you don't want to.
633
2083048
3932
ใ€‚
34:46
So something's very expensive, you say,
634
2086980
2047
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
34:49
"Well, I'm not gonna fork out money on that,"
635
2089027
3833
ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€
34:52
or, "I'm not gonna fork out money for that."
636
2092860
2910
ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:55
You can use both of them.
637
2095770
1250
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
34:58
Finally, I bought it for a song.
638
2098350
3030
็ตๅฑ€ใ€ๆ›ฒ็›ฎๅฝ“ใฆใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
35:01
If you buy something for a song, la, la, la, la,
639
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ใƒฉใ€ใƒฉใ€ใƒฉใ€ใƒฉใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ›ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
35:05
it just means it's cheap.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅฎ‰ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
35:07
It's very low cost.
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้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
35:11
When you go shopping in the January sales,
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1ๆœˆใฎใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใจใ€
35:13
you'll find some good deals and you can say,
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35:17
"Huh, I bought it for a song."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ›ฒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใŠ่ฒทใ„ๅพ—ๅ“ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:21
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
35:23
That's it. 50 idioms.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ 50ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€‚
35:25
Listen, if you want the PDF of all these idioms,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎ PDF ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
35:28
just click on the link below.
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ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:30
You can download that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:31
If you really want to learn idioms,
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„
35:35
new idioms deeply and well
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆทฑใใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
35:38
and learn how to learn them,
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ใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–“ใ‚‚ใชใๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
35:41
follow or join my new course,
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€Œ
35:44
150 Idioms for IELTS Speaking, coming out very, very soon.
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 150 ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ใ‚’ใƒ•โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
35:48
In there you'll have 30 topics with different idioms
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€
35:52
you can use to talk about those topics.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 30 ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:55
I'll show you how to use them, how to pronounce them,
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–น ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€
35:58
give you examples, what you can change,
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ไพ‹ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
36:00
and what you can't change, so you really become
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
36:02
a much more confident speaker of English,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
36:06
face your IELTS examiner with confidence,
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใซ่‡จใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€
36:09
or just have great colorful conversations with people.
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ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซไบบใ€…ใจ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใช ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:13
That's coming up soon. Keep your eyes peeled.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ
36:15
And well, if you've liked this video, give me a like,
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
36:19
subscribe, turn on notifications,
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็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:21
and thank you so much for spending this time with me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
36:25
I have really enjoyed it.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
36:28
It's always nice to spend some time with you.
668
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:31
Keep studying, and I will see you in the next video.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:35
Take care, my friend. Bye-Bye.
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
36:38
(bright upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้™ฝๆฐ—ใช้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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