I listened to 100 minutes of English conversation and discovered these 100+ IDIOMS!

268,182 views ใƒป 2024-01-20

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Should I use idioms in IELTS speaking? And how many?
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- IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:04
Absolutely lots. Maybe one or two.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
One teacher said 33. How do I learn idioms, anyway?
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ํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด 33์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”?
00:13
I don't know. I need some help.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
00:16
Need some help with idioms? Let's do it.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:20
(bright upbeat music)
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:30
Should I use idioms in IELTS speaking? And how many?
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:34
These are questions that many students struggle with.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Oh, an idiom, by the way, is an expression
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€๋Š”
00:40
or a phrase that has a different meaning
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:44
from the individual words.
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.
00:46
For example, to hang up your boots.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Here are my boots, right?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€์ธ  ๋งž์ฃ ?
00:52
And if I hang up, I put on the wall, literally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But idiomatically, it means to retire or stop working.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Traditionally for sports people, but nowadays for anybody.
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now you've probably learned idioms in your English class,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:10
watching YouTube videos, but you are still not sure
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YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:14
how common they really are and how many you should use
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€, IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
in IELTS speaking.
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01:19
Now I know social media can be confusing.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
There's different pieces of information, but don't worry.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:25
'Cause in this video I'm gonna give you
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:27
a simple answer to two questions.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
How common are idioms in English?
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:33
And how many should you use in your IELTS speaking test?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
Oh, as a bonus, I'm also gonna give you
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์•„, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ
01:40
50 idioms that I discovered, not learned,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด 50๊ฐœ๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
but I discovered through my mini-research for this video.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
So this was my experiment.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I wanted to discover how common idioms are
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
in spoken English.
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.
02:00
So I listened to 100 minutes of natural spoken conversation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 100๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I actually listened to five episodes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:06
of a popular English radio drama
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02:09
based on everyday life of common British folk.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ํŽธ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So I listened to their conversations in houses, in pubs,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘, ์ˆ ์ง‘,
02:16
on the farm, in shops and so on,
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๋†์žฅ, ์ƒ์  ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
02:19
to learn how many idioms we really use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
If anybody happens to be watching this who is British,
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:26
first of all, why are you watching?
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์šฐ์„  ์™œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:28
Secondly, you may laugh because the episodes I watched
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•๋งŒํผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ
02:33
were from a radio show called "The Archers,"
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์‡ผ "The Archers"์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
which is as old as the hills.
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02:38
But actually it's really, really good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
You can get hooked on it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So that was it, based on "The Arches."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ "The Arches"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But it is perfect for analyzing natural spoken,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
02:48
conversational English.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So I listened to 100 minutes of conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 100 ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:56
and here's the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
I discovered they used 150, more or less, idioms.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 150๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
Now you can probably do the math,
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:06
but that means 1.5 idioms per minute.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹น 1.5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Let's say three idioms every two minutes.
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2๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
03:15
Now, if you are thinking about IELTS speaking part two,
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์ด์ œ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ 2,
03:19
speaking for two minutes, that would be three idioms.
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2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
A small caveat, this was a radio drama.
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์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So the language was maybe a little bit more colorful
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:29
than normal spoken English, a little bit.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So as a guide, I would be saying probably
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
03:37
in natural spoken, in conversational English,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” 1
03:39
we use one idiom per minute.
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๋ถ„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
This is not a scientific conclusion. English is not maths.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
But as a rough guide or a rule of thumb, as we say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:51
one idiom per minute.
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๋ถ„๋‹น ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And this can be useful, because people may think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '
03:56
yeah, every sentence must have an idiom,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
03:59
or English people never use idioms.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Well, actually, yes, we do.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
We use them quite a lot, not all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
And please don't count idioms.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:09
Don't try and structure your IELTS answer around idioms.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ IELTS ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฝ‰ ์ฅ์–ด
04:12
Don't try and squeeze them in. It's like, oh, it's a minute.
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์งœ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ' ์•„, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ'์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:16
I must use an idiom. No, no, no.
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
04:19
But as a very rough guide,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋ถ„๋‹น
04:21
if you're using one idiom per minute, that's great.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
In your whole test, maybe you use three or four, it's fine.
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์ „์ฒด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ 3~4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Just to give you an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Now, probably what's more interesting for you
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
04:35
is the idioms I discovered.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I'm gonna share 50 of them.
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50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
04:39
I was gonna share 100 and share the links to the episodes
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100๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
so you could listen and get the context.
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.
04:45
Not that you would. That's too much hard work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
04:47
I know. Not many people would do that.
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์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
But what I discovered was,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:52
oh, they've archived the episodes.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
You cannot access them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So that wouldn't help you anyway. So there's no context.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
So what I've done instead, I've taken 50
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:02
of what I feel are the more common idioms.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘ 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I've put them into categories
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05:07
of topics like relationships, work, food,
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ผ, ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด
05:12
to help you understand them and learn them in a better way.
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์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So here they are, 50 of those idioms
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
05:18
that were coming from this radio show,
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์ด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด, ์ฆ‰
05:21
natural spoken English conversations.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I'll tell you the idiom, tell you what it means,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
and that's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Bob's your uncle. (laughing)
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๋ฐฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด์—์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:33
So the context of this radio show,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์€
05:35
it's like a soap opera or a drama.
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์—ฐ์†๊ทน์ด๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜๊ตญ ์•ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€(Ambridge)๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์˜
05:38
Is it's families, different families in a small village
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:42
called Ambridge in the UK.
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05:44
And it's about their daily lives.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
It's conversations in the pub, in the church.
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์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ, ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
There are social events, there's shopping,
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์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‡ผํ•‘๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:51
all sorts of stuff goes on.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Very natural spoken, conversational English.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
The categories that I've put them into to help you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ฃ์€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:00
are work, disagreeing, feelings, gossip, (whispering)
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์ผ, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ฐ€์‹ญ, (์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š”)
06:06
relationships, ideas, bing,
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋น™,
06:09
food, of course, and shopping.
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์Œ์‹, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‡ผํ•‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Okay, are you ready for a rollercoaster of idioms?
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:17
Let's begin with work.
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์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:24
Number one, a busman's holiday.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
A busman is a person who drives a bus, right?
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋งจ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ ?
06:30
A busman's holiday is when your holiday or your free time
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋งจ์˜ ํœด์ผ์€ ํœด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
06:33
is spent doing what you usually do for work.
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ํ‰์†Œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So if I went to Poland on holiday, and I met people,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ž€๋“œ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:43
and they wanted me to teach them English,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:45
and I taught them English, that would be a busman's holiday.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋งจ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Number two, I got caught up in some work.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
To get caught up in something is to become
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค
06:58
involved in a task or a job
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์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
for a longer time than expected.
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.
07:03
So this may be used for example,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:05
if you are late for a meeting or for dinner with your spouse
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์™€์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:08
and you say, "I'm sorry, love.
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
07:11
I got caught up in some work."
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์ผ์— ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Next, you really know your stuff,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:18
or you really know your onions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
It means that somebody, it's a compliment,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:24
for somebody to say that somebody is very knowledgeable,
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์ง€์‹์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜
07:28
or they know their subject or their field really well.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
When it comes to cooking,
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์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด
07:34
Jamie Oliver really knows his stuff.
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Jamie Oliver๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Number four, I've hung up my boots.
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๋„ท์งธ, ๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
To hang up your boots, remember,
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๋ถ€์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:44
is to retire or to stop working.
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์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:48
Number five, all your hard work has really paid off.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
And this is where the effort you put into a task
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์Ÿ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด
07:55
has resulted in a good successful outcome.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
For example, if you studied hard for the exam,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:03
and then you pass, all that effort paid off, right?
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:08
The hard work really paid off.
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๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Next, it turned out great.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
To turn out good or great is to be
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To Turn out good ๋˜๋Š” great์€
08:18
when something is successful,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
08:19
often better than expected.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
For example, we had a party last week.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
I didn't organize it very well,
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์ •๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
08:29
but in the end, it turned out great.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค์š”.
08:32
Next, don't worry, I'm on top of it.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
I'm on top of it means that I am fully in control
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I'm on top of it์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œ
08:39
of the situation and handling it competently.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
So maybe your boss says,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:45
"Listen, have you finished the work yet?"
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"์ด๋ด์š”, ์•„์ง ์ผ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
You say, "Yep, don't worry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋„ค, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:48
I'm on top of it." I'm controlling it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Next, I don't want to pull rank, but...
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ...
08:57
To pull rank is to show or assert your authority
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์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:01
or seniority to control a situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
So let's imagine a manager speaks to an employee
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ 
09:07
and the manager says, "I think we should do this."
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ " ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And the employee says, "No, I disagree."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง์›์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
The manager may say, "Okay."
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
More likely the manager will say,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š”
09:18
"Listen, I don't want to pull rank,
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"๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:21
but we are going to do it my way." (laughing)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:24
So it's a polite way of showing his authority
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:28
to control the situation, right?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:30
I don't want to pull rank.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
The rank refers to the level often in the army, right?
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
09:37
Soldier, lieutenant, general, captain, different ranks.
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๊ตฐ์ธ, ์ค‘์œ„, ์žฅ๊ตฐ, ๋Œ€์œ„, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰.
09:42
Next, I handed in my notice.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ง€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
To hand in your notice is to resign
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ํ†ต์ง€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:49
by giving a formal notification to the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Next one, she has put blood, sweat, and tears
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— ํ”ผ์™€ ๋•€, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
into this place.
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.
09:59
Blood, sweat, and tears is to put
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ํ”ผ, ๋•€, ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์€
10:03
a lot of hard work, dedication, and energy into a task.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
This was a situation they were talking about.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
A shop. The owner wanted to sell the shop.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ. ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:14
The manager had worked so hard to make it successful,
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์ ์žฅ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:18
and their friends said, "Listen, you can't sell the shop,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด "์•ผ,
10:21
'cause the manager has put blood, sweat,
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์ ์žฅ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ํ”ผ์™€ ๋•€,
10:24
and tears into this place."
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Next, everything went pear-shaped.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So a pear is the fruit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
To go pear-shaped is basically when something goes wrong,
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To go pear-shape๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:37
turns out badly, often unexpectedly.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
They were talking about when the manager
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:43
wasn't working one day, everything went wrong.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Everything went pear-shaped.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
10:48
To boss me about.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ.
10:50
To boss someone about is to give them orders
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:54
or try to control them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:56
to manage what they're doing, to control what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
So sometimes workers will say they don't like their bosses,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
because the boss will boss them about as a verb, right?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:10
Don't boss me about.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:13
Next one. You've had a lot on recently.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
This means that you've had a lot of work to do.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
We can say have a lot on your plate,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:23
or just to have a lot on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So I'm sorry I didn't finish that task,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
11:29
but I've had a lot on lately.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
11:31
Finally, I will run everything by you first.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
If I run something by you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:39
it means I will tell you about something
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
11:41
and get your approval or your ideas about it
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Šน์ธ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:44
before I make a decision.
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.
11:47
And here again, they were talking about selling the shop
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค
11:50
and the owner said, "Listen, I'm sorry.
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๋”๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด "์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”.
11:53
But I will run everything by you first in future."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ชซ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:58
So that they are all involved in the decision making.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
To run something by you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Nothing to do with running.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
12:06
It's just to share the idea with you first.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:09
That's it, idioms related to work.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ
12:11
Let's move on to the next topic. Disagreeing.
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๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
Okay, here we go. Seven idioms to do with disagreeing.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ™์–ด.
12:22
First one, they're going to kick up a stink.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
To kick up a stink is also
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์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:30
to kick up a fuss.
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์†Œ๋ž€์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:32
We use both idioms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
And it means to disagree strongly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
12:37
and protest against something, right?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
12:41
It's quite strong.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”.
12:43
A stink is just something, a very, very bad smell.
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์•…์ทจ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
So imagine you're gonna have a party for your family,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ
12:53
but you decide not to invite Uncle Tom and his family.
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ํ†ฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:58
Uncle Tom will probably kick up a stink.
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ํ†ฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
He will disagree and protest and say, "No, we must come.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ผญ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
It's a family party."
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
They're going to kick up a stink or kick up a fuss.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Next one, they're going to fight tooth and nail for it.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
To fight tooth and nail for something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:23
is to fight very strongly for something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
A situation where maybe two families want to buy
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
13:31
a property and both of them really want it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So they're going to fight tooth and nail
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:37
to get that property.
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๊ทธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I beg to differ. (laughing)
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
13:42
It sounds very polite, but it's not.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:44
It's just normal. I beg to differ.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:46
It means I disagree.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
So if you disagree with someone, you can just say,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:51
"Well, no, actually I beg to differ.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋‚ด
13:53
I think da, da, da, da, da."
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
The next two idioms are actually quite similar.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
The first one, let's not nitpick.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
14:02
To nitpick. Nitpick
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ํŠธ์ง‘์„ ์žก๋‹ค. Nitpick
14:05
Drop the T sound normally. Nitpick.
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T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋กญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Nitpick.
14:08
To nitpick is to focus on the small details
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nitpick์€ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ
14:10
or small mistakes rather than the bigger picture.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:14
So we often say, "Don't nitpick."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… โ€œํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
For example, here's my plan for next year.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
And what do you think?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
14:20
Oh, you've spelt this word wrong.
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์•„, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์“ฐ์…จ๊ตฐ์š”.
14:25
It's missing a full stop.
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๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Oh, come on, don't nitpick.
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์•„, ์–ด์„œ, ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:29
Is it a good plan or not?
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์ข‹์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
14:32
Similar expression. You're splitting hairs.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
To split hairs, those of you who have hair,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค,
14:40
especially women may know, long hair.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ธด๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”.
14:42
The hair at the end splits. Sometimes it opens.
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๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So to split hairs is to nitpick.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ nitpickํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
It's to focus on small details or fault small mistakes
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์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:54
that are not important, right?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
14:57
So I may say to that person, "Listen, all right,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:01
this word's spelt wrong, but come on.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์„œ์š”.
15:02
You're splitting hairs. That doesn't matter."
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง€๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:06
Next, you are not going to drop it, are you?
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:10
To drop it doesn't mean to drop it.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
It means to stop discussing a topic or an issue.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
So imagine again, we were talking about the plan,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
15:21
and my friend continues discussing the little mistakes
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:25
and I say, "Listen, you are not gonna drop it, are you?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
15:29
You are not gonna stop discussing it?"
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๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Or I may say, "Listen, just drop it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ.
15:35
Stop discussing it."
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๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Finally, no can do.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
And this is a simple phrase that just means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:42
it's a colloquial way of saying something cannot be done.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
It's not possible, right?
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:48
Can we go out for dinner tomorrow? No can do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
No, I can't. We can't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
It's not possible for whatever reason.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
No can do, lovely. Let's move on.
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์•ˆ๋ผ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:04
Right, let's look at feelings.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
The first two idioms are related
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
16:09
to being angry or irritated.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
First one, I've had it up to here.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
And often we use this with a physical gesture.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
I've had it up to here. I've had it up to here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
It means I'm really frustrated and annoyed
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ซ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:26
or fed up with a situation.
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.
16:28
I've had it up to here with your nagging
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:31
and nitpicking. (laughing)
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. (์›ƒ์Œ)
16:34
The next one, what really bugs me is...
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด...
16:39
So when something bugs you, it irritates you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:43
or annoys you, makes you angry.
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
That really bugs me. Makes me angry, okay?
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์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๋‚  ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
16:50
What really bugs me is people
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์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:53
who don't pick up litter in the street.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Next, I was over the moon.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
Just means to be very happy, really,
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Just๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
you know, delighted about a situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
I passed my test. I was over the moon.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
The next one is about being nervous.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
To describe a situation where you are so nervous,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
17:14
you lose control of the situation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
My nerves got the better of me.
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
My nerves got the better of me.
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๋‚ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
I was so nervous, I lost control.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜
17:28
This may happen in your IELTS speaking test.
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์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:30
You are so nervous that you can't speak properly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธด์žฅํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Your nerves get the better of you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
17:39
Hopefully your nerves won't get the better of you,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
17:42
and you'll be calm and everything will go like a dream.
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
What possessed you? (laughing)
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‚˜์š”? (์›ƒ์Œ)
17:49
What possessed you?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:51
It's the idea that a spirit or a ghost possesses you
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์˜ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•„
17:54
and controls your behavior, so you do something stupid.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Not stupid, irrational or unexpected.
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์ง€๋„, ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
So you can say this to somebody who does something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:05
really irrational that is not good,
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
18:08
and you want to know why.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
What possessed you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”๋‚˜์š”?
18:12
You told Uncle Tom he can't come to the party?
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ํ†ฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:16
Ah, what possessed you?
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์•„, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
18:18
He's going to kick up a real stink now. (laughing)
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์•…์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
18:22
What possessed you?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
18:25
And finally, I'm sorry. I got so worked up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:29
To get worked up, to get worked up
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To get work up, to get work up
18:34
or to be worked up is to be agitated,
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๋˜๋Š” to be work up์€ ๋™์š”๋˜๊ณ ,
18:38
emotionally excited, a bit out of control.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Often you may say this after you've maybe
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์€
18:46
got very angry with somebody and you've shouted at somebody
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  "
18:48
and you say, "Oh, I'm sorry.
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
18:50
Really, I'm sorry. I just, I got so worked up."
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
18:55
Like, you were emotionally out of control.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Lovely. Let's move on.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:04
Now the next topic is gossip.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
But just before I gossip,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
19:08
today's topic, I think idioms and how many to use
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
19:13
is really important.
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
But another important question I think,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
19:16
is how should I learn idioms, right?
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์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:22
Because it's one thing to watch YouTube videos like this,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
19:25
and just listen to idioms or maybe pick up one or two.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
But it's another thing to really learn them
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:32
so you can use them confidently,
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19:34
which is what you need for the IELTS speaking test.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
I think it's great to learn by topic as we are doing here,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:42
but it's really important that you hear the idiom
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
19:45
in lots of different contexts.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
'Cause that's the only way you'll really learn
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
19:51
when you can use that idiom.
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๊ทธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
It's also important to learn, well,
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19:57
which words can you change or can you not change?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
20:00
Can you change the tense? How do you use it?
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
20:03
How do you pronounce the different words?
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
20:06
And that's why you can do this on your own,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
better if you've got a teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
But if you don't have a teacher,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—†์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:12
I have a new course coming out,
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20:15
150 English Idioms for IELTS Speaking.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 150๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
And here there are 30 topics with idioms for each topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 30๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
I show you how to use them, when to use them,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ , ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
20:27
which words you can change, when you can't use it,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€,
20:31
how to pronounce it, and then get you practicing
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
20:34
lots of examples.
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
So it's a great way, systematic
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
20:40
to learn 150 idioms that can really help you
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20:43
with your IELTS speaking and your general English ability.
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IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 150๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
The course is coming out in a few days,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •
20:50
so keep your eyes peeled on my website,
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์ด๋‹ˆ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ,
20:53
Keith Speaking Academy on my social media,
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Keith Speaking Academy, ์ œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด,
20:56
on the YouTube channel.
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YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:57
I'll let you know all about it.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
In the meantime, let's get back to some gossip.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Okay, gossip is where you tell people secret information
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ
21:08
or you spread rumors.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
21:10
Tell them things that should be confidential.
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์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
21:13
The first one is between you and me.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
And this is when we say something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:18
that you want to be kept a secret or confidential.
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.
21:23
Great word, right? Confidential, secret.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ? ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€, ๋น„๋ฐ€.
21:27
Between you and me, his plan is not very good, right?
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
21:32
Meaning don't tell him.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
21:34
The example in the radio program was great.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
There were two men, two blokes.
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๋‚จ์ž ๋‘ ๋ช…, ๋‚จ์ž ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
Blokes, two men sat in the pub chatting,
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๋‚จ์ž ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:43
and one bloke, well, his wife was angry with him
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ
21:47
and wouldn't speak to him.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
And so the bloke says to his friend,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:51
"Oh, I'm having a terrible time.
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"์•„, ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:54
My wife won't speak to me. I dunno what to do.
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š” . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
21:57
And I feel terrible, because between you and me,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
22:00
I really love her."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ."
22:03
And the waitress walks past and says, "That's your problem.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
You really love her. That shouldn't be between you and him.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
You should tell her. It should be between you and her."
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
22:17
(laughing) So true, right?
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:19
Between you and me. Great connector if you like.
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๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด. ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
The next one, a little bird tells me,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
22:28
or a little bird told me.
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
And this is where it's a playful way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:32
to say that you've received information that
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22:36
is from a secret source that people didn't know, right?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:40
For example, somebody says, "Eh, I hear that Uncle Tom
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์–ด, ํ†ฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด
22:43
is not coming to the family party."
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์•ˆ ์˜ค์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
"How did you know that?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜ ๋‹ˆ?"
22:48
"Well, a little bird told me." (laughing)
417
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." (์›ƒ์Œ)
22:51
Next one, word gets around.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ .
22:55
This expression basically means that information or rumors
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด
22:58
tend to spread very easily.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:01
Word gets around. "How did you know about Uncle Tom?"
421
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๋ง์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค. " ํ†ฐ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?"
23:04
"Well, word gets around, right?"
422
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ํผ์ง€์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?"
23:09
Finally, spill the beans.
423
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฝฉ์„ ์Ÿ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
23:13
And you'll say this when you want to ask somebody
424
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜
23:17
or tell somebody to reveal the secret,
425
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
23:20
tell you the secret.
426
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
Spill the beans.
427
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋‹ค.
23:23
The beans, well, it's a kind of food, right, from a can.
428
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์ฝฉ์€, ๋ญ, ์บ”์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
23:27
And if you spill the beans, they come out of the can.
429
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝฉ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์บ” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Let the cat out of the bag. Same expression.
430
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
Spill the beans. Tell us the secret.
431
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:37
That's enough gossip.
432
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๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.
23:38
Let's move on to talk about relationships.
433
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
Okay, relationships, idioms to do or talk
434
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ด€๊ณ„,
23:49
about relationships with people.
435
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
The first one, she can run rings round him.
436
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
To run rings round someone,
437
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
23:59
run rings round, run rings round someone
438
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๋ง์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:04
is to outperform or outsmart somebody, right?
439
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
24:09
Do something better than that person.
440
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:11
The idea you're running rings, it's so easy for you.
441
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
24:15
I think many, many wives can run rings round their husbands
442
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„๋‚ด๋“ค์ด ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:20
depending on the situation.
443
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.
24:22
For example, once my wife and I, we invited people to dinner
444
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€
24:27
and I said, "I'll cook this dish."
445
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ํ•˜๊ณ  "์ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:29
And she said, "Okay, I'll cook that dish."
446
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
And my daughter said, "Dad, don't bother.
447
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ œ ๋”ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋น , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋น 
24:35
She's going to run rings around you.
448
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:39
She's gonna do it better."
449
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2070
์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
24:41
Probably true, actually, yes. Oh, well.
450
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
24:44
Next, I think I've blown it with him.
451
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
24:48
When we say I've blown it,
452
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2927
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
24:51
it just means I've made a serious mistake
453
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2500
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜
24:55
or an error, sometimes in a situation or a relationship.
454
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๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
I've blown it with him means I've made a mistake,
455
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
25:04
and things are not gonna work out well with that person.
456
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
25:08
The situation in the radio drama was a woman
457
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์† ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€
25:12
who had been dating a man,
458
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๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ์• ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
25:16
and she had talked to him about her family,
459
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘,
25:19
and she went on and on and on, and he got bored.
460
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
And the woman said, "Oh, no,
461
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” "์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ,
25:25
I think I've blown it with him."
462
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2842
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์™„์ „ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
He's not interested anymore. He was so bored.
463
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4495
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Next one, he's a nightmare.
464
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
A nightmare is a bad dream.
465
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์•…๋ชฝ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฟˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
But we use this colloquially to mean
466
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
25:41
that somebody or something
467
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
25:44
is a very difficult situation to handle,
468
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
usually because the situation or the person
469
1546920
1956
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
25:48
causes lots of problems.
470
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2958
๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
He's a nightmare.
471
1551834
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์ด๋‹ค.
25:53
And I think in the program they were talking
472
1553400
1770
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜
25:55
about a new waiter or a new cook in the restaurant.
473
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
They were trying to train him,
474
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:59
and he just kept making mistakes,
475
1559880
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
26:03
dropping things, burning things.
476
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
And they were saying, "Oh, he's a nightmare."
477
1565670
3240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
It means, right, he just makes lots of mistakes
478
1568910
1543
๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด
26:10
and causes problems.
479
1570453
2357
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
26:12
We often use this in a kind of a exaggerated way
480
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3240
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹
26:16
or a humorous way, right?
481
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1837
์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
He's a nightmare.
482
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋ชฝ์ด๋‹ค.
26:20
Next, I wasn't sure where I stood.
483
1580460
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
Now to stand, see,
484
1583700
3122
์ด์ œ ์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:26
when you say, "I'm not sure where I stand,
485
1586822
4348
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
26:31
or where I stood in the past,"
486
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2190
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ 
26:33
it suggests that you are not sure about your status
487
1593360
3556
๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:36
in a relationship or in a situation.
488
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3667
.
26:40
I wasn't sure where I stood with him.
489
1600583
3384
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
This goes back to the woman who was dating the man.
490
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค .
26:47
And after their first date, the man said,
491
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
26:49
"Yes, I'll call you, yes."
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"๋„ค, ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
And then after a week, he didn't call, and the woman said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ž ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
26:55
"Well, I wasn't sure where I stood."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
26:59
She didn't know the status of the relationship anymore.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
You can talk about this for relationships,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
27:05
but also in different situations,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜
27:07
in a work situation as well.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
Next one, we have our moments. We have our moments.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
27:17
Now those moments,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€
27:19
actually, they mean good and bad times.
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์ข‹์€ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
So this really means we have our ups and downs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:27
We have our moments.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
It's suggesting we have moments of anger,
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ,
27:32
frustration, difficult times.
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์ขŒ์ ˆ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Sometimes when you look at happily married couples
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ฒ‰์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
27:37
from the outside and you look at them and go,
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27:39
"Oh, everything looks wonderful.
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'์•„, ๋‹ค ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
27:41
You are so much in love."
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๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Very often the married couple will say,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š”
27:46
"Mm, yes, but we have our moments," right?
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"์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
27:51
Every marriage has its ups and downs. We have our moments.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:57
The next one, she's a hoot. A hoot. (laughing)
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ผ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์œ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
28:01
A hoot, this means that somebody is very amusing
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ํ›—, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:04
or can make you laugh.
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์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
28:06
They're a lot of fun, right? It's used very informally.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
She's a hoot. She's a fun person to be with.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ผ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
28:13
Describing somebody who makes you laugh.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
Finally, let's just wipe the slate clean.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฆ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
To wipe is to clean, right?
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๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
28:23
The slate is, well, years ago in schools,
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์„ํŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
28:28
we would have a piece of slate to write things on,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ํŒ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
28:32
so you'd have chalk and you'd write things on it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„ํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
So to wipe, to clean the slate,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค, ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค,
28:37
to wipe the slate clean,
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์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
28:40
just means let's start fresh.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
28:43
Start something anew,
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28:45
trying to let go of all the past problems.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:50
This is used often when two people disagree,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:55
or they argue and they say, "Listen, stop.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  "๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด.
28:58
Let's just wipe the slate clean and start new."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
Lovely. Let's wipe the slate clean and move on to ideas.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
Right, ideas. The first one.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ฃ . ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
29:15
I did toy with the idea of starting again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
29:20
To toy with the idea of something is to consider.
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์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
Think about something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:27
We also say to play with the idea.
537
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
Kind of you're looking at it,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
29:32
you're playing with it, to toy.
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๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
Toy we know is a noun, but to toy as a verb,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
29:38
I toyed with the idea
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29:40
of getting a new job, right?
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜์ฃ ?
29:43
I considered it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Let's park that idea for the moment.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ•ด ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
To park an idea, it's like parking a car.
545
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
You postpone the idea, or you put the idea
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์›Œ๋‘๊ณ 
29:57
on one side for the moment,
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30:00
and maybe come back to it later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
So great expression in a meeting, right?
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
30:05
If you are chairing a meeting, you say, "Right, nice idea.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, "๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
Let's park that idea for the moment and discuss this."
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Next, this idea has got legs.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:18
So the idea, if something has legs, it can walk,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:23
or it can run, it can go places.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
So if you say an idea has legs,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
30:29
it means it has potential to succeed.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
It has the possibility to succeed.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
This idea has got legs.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
Next, we need to push the envelope.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
To push the envelope means to push beyond the limit,
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๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด,
30:48
beyond the existing limit.
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๊ธฐ์กด ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
30:51
You'll often hear bosses in companies talk about this.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
If you want people to be creative, think outside the box.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:00
Then you need to push the envelope. Push the envelope.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
31:05
Why? I don't know.
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์™œ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
(laughing) But push the limits, right?
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
31:10
Next, he has already written off the idea.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
To write off an idea is to basically forget,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:20
or not go ahead with an idea, to give up on an idea,
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
31:24
because it's not going to work.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:26
The context was the owner of the restaurant
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ์ด
31:30
who was thinking about, toying with the idea
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31:33
of selling the restaurant, but in the end,
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์‹๋‹น์„ ํŒ”์ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
31:36
he decided to write the idea off or write off the idea,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:40
'cause it wasn't going to work.
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.
31:42
And finally, that idea was totally off the cuff.
576
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
If something is off the cuff, it's improvised,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
31:52
spontaneously decided, right?
578
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์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
31:55
It wasn't planned.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
The cuff, oh, I don't...
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์ปคํ”„์Šค, ์•„, ์—†์–ด์š”...
31:58
If you have a shirt, you have a cuff of the shirt.
581
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์…”์ธ ์˜ ์ปคํ”„์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:01
I don't wear it. I haven't got a shirt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
32:04
Something off the cuff just means
583
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์†Œ๋งค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€
32:06
it's improvised, not planned.
584
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
Again, it was the idea that the owner
585
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๋˜, ์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํŒ”๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค
32:11
of the restaurant was going to sell it.
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.
32:13
He wrote the idea off, and then he had a new idea
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ํ›„
32:17
to change the style of restaurant to sell different food.
588
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
And that idea was totally off the cuff.
589
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋šฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
It was just improvised in that moment,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
32:29
in that moment.
591
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
Good. Let's move on talking about restaurants.
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์ข‹์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
32:33
Let's talk a little bit about food.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:39
Okay, three short idioms about food.
594
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งง์€ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
First, they lay on a great spread,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ•ํžˆ
32:46
or they put on a great spread.
596
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
And this is to give a great selection of food
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
32:52
and drinks for an event.
598
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
So spread is to put lots of things over a large area.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™•์‚ฐ์€ ๋„“์€ ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
So if you imagine all the foods spread out,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
33:01
here, it's a noun.
601
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
A spread, a great spread,
602
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2726
์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š”
33:05
it means a great meal, a great variety of food.
603
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3634
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
They lay on a great spread.
604
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
The next one, it was a decent meal.
605
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:15
It was a decent meal.
606
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1920
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
Decent just means that it was reasonable
607
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๋””์„ผํŠธ(Decent)๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ 
33:20
or quite good quality.
608
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:23
We can use decent with a lot of different context.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:26
A decent meal, quite good quality.
610
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ, ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ.
33:28
If you get, let's say six out of 10, that's a decent mark.
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10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 6์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
If you think this video is quite good, it's a decent video.
612
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
Not very good, but quite good. (laughing)
613
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
33:40
Lastly, let me top up your glass.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž”์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
33:45
To top up, you can imagine when you've got your glass
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์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”
33:49
or your cup and you fill to the top.
616
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2580
์ด๋‚˜ ์ปต์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
Let me top up your glass.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž”์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
33:54
Often for wine, but not necessarily.
618
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์™€์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
Okay, the last topic of shopping.
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์ž, ์‡ผํ•‘์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
We've got three idioms here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
First of all, I've got my eyes on something.
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์šฐ์„  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
34:08
I've got my eyes on something
622
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
34:10
means I want to buy or to get something.
623
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:14
If I ask my wife what she wants for her birthday present,
624
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3120
์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
34:17
I say, "Let's go shopping and let's find something nice."
625
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2880
โ€œ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ ์ฐพ์žโ€๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
34:20
And she says, "Oh, that's a good idea,
626
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋„ค.
34:21
because I've got my eyes on something at the moment.
627
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2970
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
34:24
I've got my eyes on a nice dress."
628
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4066
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
34:29
Something she wants to buy.
629
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2714
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
34:31
The next one, to fork out money for them,
630
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3106
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ํฌํฌ
34:34
or to fork out money for something
631
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2784
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ํฌํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
is to pay, well, is to spend too much money,
632
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4258
์Œ,
34:43
often reluctantly that you don't want to.
633
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์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ชปํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:46
So something's very expensive, you say,
634
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๋ฉด
34:49
"Well, I'm not gonna fork out money on that,"
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
34:52
or, "I'm not gonna fork out money for that."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:55
You can use both of them.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
Finally, I bought it for a song.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
35:01
If you buy something for a song, la, la, la, la,
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la, la, la, la๋ผ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:05
it just means it's cheap.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
It's very low cost.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
When you go shopping in the January sales,
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1์›” ์„ธ์ผ์— ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
35:13
you'll find some good deals and you can say,
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์ข‹์€ ๋”œ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ
35:17
"Huh, I bought it for a song."
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'์–ด, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
35:21
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
35:23
That's it. 50 idioms.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ.
35:25
Listen, if you want the PDF of all these idioms,
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
35:28
just click on the link below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:30
You can download that.
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
If you really want to learn idioms,
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ,
35:35
new idioms deeply and well
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
35:38
and learn how to learn them,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ์ถœ์‹œ๋  IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 150๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š”
35:41
follow or join my new course,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
35:44
150 Idioms for IELTS Speaking, coming out very, very soon.
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.
35:48
In there you'll have 30 topics with different idioms
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
35:52
you can use to talk about those topics.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 30๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:55
I'll show you how to use them, how to pronounce them,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
35:58
give you examples, what you can change,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
36:00
and what you can't change, so you really become
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
36:02
a much more confident speaker of English,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:06
face your IELTS examiner with confidence,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  IELTS ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ,
36:09
or just have great colorful conversations with people.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์„ธ์š”.
36:13
That's coming up soon. Keep your eyes peeled.
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๊ณง ์ ์šฉ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:15
And well, if you've liked this video, give me a like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”,
36:19
subscribe, turn on notifications,
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๊ตฌ๋…, ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์„ค์ •์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ ,
36:21
and thank you so much for spending this time with me.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
I have really enjoyed it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค.
36:28
It's always nice to spend some time with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
Keep studying, and I will see you in the next video.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
Take care, my friend. Bye-Bye.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
36:38
(bright upbeat music)
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(๋ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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