English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily

794,411 views ใƒป 2021-12-18

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- How do you start a conversation in English?
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- ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹? ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
00:05
Well, if you want to learn some natural English small talk
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ไผš่ฉฑ
00:10
so that you can start conversations easily,
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ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€
00:13
you're in the right place.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:26
Hello, this is Keith from the YouTube channel,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
00:30
English Speaking Success, and I also run the website,
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English Speaking Success ใฎ Keith ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ The Keith Speaking Academy ใ‚‚้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:33
The Keith Speaking Academy.
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ใ€‚
00:35
And I'm here, why am I here?
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:39
Oh, yes, I'm here, well, not only to help you study English,
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
00:45
but also I really want to help you speak better English
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
00:49
and become a better communicator in English.
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ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Yes, that's what I would like to help you with today
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:57
and the days coming.
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ใ€‚
00:59
And I think that's why small talk is important, right?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ้›‘่ซ‡ใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:02
Because when we meet people,
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ไบบใซไผšใ†ใจใ€
01:04
we often talk about unimportant things.
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ใŸใ„ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
What we call trivial, things like the weather, right?
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็งใŸใกใŒไบ›็ดฐใชใ“ใจใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:11
And this is just a way to break the ice,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ใปใใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
01:14
or it's a conversation starter.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
It's a way to get to know the person better sometimes,
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ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง
01:20
sometimes it's just a way of saying hello, right.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆŒจๆ‹ถใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Sometimes it's just one sentence and then bye-bye,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใฃใŸ ไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰
01:27
other times you wanna get to know the person better
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹
01:30
and find some common ground
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:32
that you can talk about and discuss.
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.
01:35
So I wonder, what do people in your country talk about
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
01:41
when you meet somebody, or you meet a new person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบ
01:44
for the first time?
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ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸใจใใ€ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹?
01:46
Let me know, leave me a comment down below.
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ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:51
So in this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
01:52
we're gonna be talking about three typical situations
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ใฏใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’
01:55
where you might use small talk,
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ€่ฉฑใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ
01:58
the common topics that you might talk about,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
02:02
and I'll show you some natural,
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่‡ช็„ถใงไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
easy to use phrases that you can be using
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02:07
and putting to action, well, right away.
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใซ็งปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Also, I have a bonus at the very end of the video,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใŠใพใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:14
because, you know, I think around the world,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ–็•Œไธญใง
02:17
by and large, people talk about the same things
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ใ€ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไธ–้–“่ฉฑ ใงๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:20
in small talk, however,
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:23
it does depend sometimes on the culture and the country,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ ๅ›ฝใซใฏใ€
02:26
there are certain topics that are more popular
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไบบๆฐ—
02:29
and there are certain topics
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ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
02:30
which are taboo, taboo just means
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ใจใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใจใฏใ€
02:33
you shouldn't talk about them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
So the bonus is at the end of this video,
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ใŠใพใ‘ใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใช่ฉฑ้กŒ
02:38
I'm gonna tell you some of the taboo topics
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ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
02:41
for British people, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:44
The things that you shouldn't say to British people
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02:48
when you're engaged in small talk.
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจ.
02:51
And just before we move on,
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซ
02:52
I'd like to say a big, big, thank you to Cambly,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Cambly ใซๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
02:55
who are sponsoring this video.
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ใ€‚
02:57
If you don't know Cambly,
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Cambly ใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Cambly ใฏ
02:58
it's an online platform where you can learn English
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่‹ฑ่ชž
03:02
with qualified native English speaking teachers,
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ใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ‰่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
very practical, very easy to use,
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้žๅธธใซๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใงใ€้žๅธธใซไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ
03:08
fantastic way to practice your English
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
03:10
and become a better communicator.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I'm gonna tell you more about that later in the video
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒๅŠใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—
03:15
right now, let's get into that first situation
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใšใ€
03:19
where we may be using small talk.
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:28
Okay, so the first scenario
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช
03:30
if you like is parties and social events.
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ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So maybe it's a birthday party or an office party,
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€
03:38
Christmas party, social events, you know,
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€
03:40
it could be a wedding, could be a conference,
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็ตๅฉšๅผใ€ ไผš่ญฐ
03:43
a networking event, that kind of situation
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ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใชใฉใ€
03:46
where you're meeting people
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ไบบใ€…
03:48
and you want to start conversations
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ใจๅ‡บไผšใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
to get to know them better.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ€‚
03:52
Now, there may be different things you can talk about.
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ไปŠใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:54
And I think you can talk about location, about food,
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
03:59
about people, about travel and hobbies
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ใ€ไบบใ€ๆ—…่กŒใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณ
04:04
to name a few, probably others,
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ใชใฉใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
04:06
but let's have a look at each of these in turn.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้ †็•ชใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:10
So first of all, the first one,
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
04:12
when you're kind of wanting to break the ice,
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็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ ใปใใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ
04:16
the location can be a good thing to talk about.
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ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:19
Location can be either where you are now
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€็พๅœจใฎ
04:22
or where you're from.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใŸใฏๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
So for example, I mean, if you're at a conference,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—
04:28
for example, have you been here before?
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:33
It's a classic sentence, right?
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ๅคๅ…ธๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:34
A classic question, and also, what brings you here today?
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ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸ็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:40
Which is nicer than, why did you come here today?
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ใชใœ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
04:44
Which sounds a bit, why did you come here today?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใชใœ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
04:47
Sounds a bit strong.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅผทใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
What brings you here today is much softer and polite.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ้€ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใฎ ใฏใ€ใšใฃใจ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใง็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
And of course you can ask about where people are from.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
So where are you from?
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ใงใ€ๅ‡บ่บซใฏใฉใกใ‚‰๏ผŸ
04:58
Where are you from?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใŒ๏ผŸ
05:01
And just be careful with this one.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:03
Because sometimes people say, you know,
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
05:05
I come from, well, for example,
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ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
05:07
I come from China and the other person says,
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็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฏใ€
05:10
oh right, I met a woman one from China, Mrs. Wang,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ ไธญๅ›ฝๅ‡บ่บซใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ€็Ž‹ๅคซไบบใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
05:15
maybe you know her?
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:17
It's like, come on, seriously?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:19
And I think what happens is people are so eager
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
05:23
to find this common ground and keep the conversation going,
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ใ“ใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ็†ฑๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
05:28
they say rather silly things, right.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
It's much better sometimes just to say, well,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
05:35
if you've never been there, right, well, oh,
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ใใ“
05:38
I've never been to China, what's it like?
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ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:42
And that's great because then you give them the opportunity
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
05:45
to talk about where they're from.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:46
People love talking about where they're from
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ
05:49
and their hometown.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใ‚„ๆ•…้ƒทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Okay, location, next food.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๆฌกใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ€‚
05:55
If you're at an event where they have put on some food
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ€
05:59
or they've given you some food or a dinner
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€
06:01
or a buffet or a finger buffet,
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ€ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ“ใƒฅใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใ„ใ‚‹
06:04
of course you can say, how's the food here?
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:11
How's the food here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:13
Great, or even, it's a nice spread, isn't it?
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:19
It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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ใ„ใ„ๅฑ•้–‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:23
A spread is a meal because you spread the food on the table.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:28
That's a meal, typically like a buffet.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ“ใƒฅใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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ใ„ใ„ๅฑ•้–‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:34
Isn't it is a very high level of English.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้ซ˜ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
06:37
This, we call it a question tag.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
It is a nice spread isn't it, is quite difficult
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใงใ™ใญใ€‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ
06:45
to use and many learners of English
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ€
06:47
find it very challenging to use naturally.
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่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
If you can, great.
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
06:52
You'll show you've got a high level.
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
If not, you can just say, right.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
It's a nice spread right.
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ใ„ใ„ๅฑ•้–‹ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
06:58
Next, people.
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ๆฌกใซไบบใ€‚
07:00
So you can talk about the other person
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:03
or you can talk about yourself
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
07:04
or about other people at the event, okay.
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ใ€‚
07:07
The first thing I always do when I introduce myself
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใง ่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ง
07:11
at parties is I keep it super simple.
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ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Hello, I'm Keith.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
And I say, my name,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:21
I say my name really slowly.
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็งใฏ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
And that's it because people are not gonna remember.
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ไบบใ€… ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
I mean, you'll be lucky if they remember your name,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธญใซใฏ ่กŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
07:31
but some people go, hello,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
07:34
my name is Keith's, I'm an English teacher.
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ใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
I'm from Manchester, and at the moment I'm living in Spain.
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็งใฏใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผๅ‡บ่บซใง ใ€็พๅœจใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
and all the other person hears is, and that's it.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ่žใใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
That's all they get, so keep it super simple.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
Hello I'm, right.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Now, if it's for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
07:56
Matthew's party or Matthew's wedding,
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ใƒžใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„ใƒžใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ
07:59
you could say, so how do you know Matthew?
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใƒžใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:04
Nice question, and then if you're digging deeper
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ใ„ใ„ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใงใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ
08:08
to get to know the person better, and what do you do?
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็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใŸใ„ ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:13
Even deeper, how did you get into that?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆทฑใใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:18
How did you get into that?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ“ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:21
Meaning how did you start that work
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใฎไป•ไบ‹
08:24
or that job or that activity?
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ใ€ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
08:27
People love to tell their life story
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ไบบใ€…
08:30
about how they started a business
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ใฏใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ
08:32
or how they started working in a certain field.
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ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅƒใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
That's a great question, how did you get into that?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ• ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:39
And if things are going well and you're digging even deeper,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
08:42
right, you could say,
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08:44
and what are you working on at the moment?
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ใ€็พๅœจไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:47
What are you working on at the moment?
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็พๅœจใ€ไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:50
Notice the stress, what are you working on at that moment?
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:55
Try.
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่ฉฆใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Yeah, that's great.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
And again, people love to tell you
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…
09:01
about the projects they're doing,
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ใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
09:02
or what's keeping them busy at the moment.
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ใ‚„ใ€็พๅœจๅฟ™ใ—ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
It's a really nice way to dig deeper into the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:10
Now you've talked, that's going quite deep.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
You may at times want to switch and make things lighter,
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ปฝใใ—ใŸใ„
09:16
a bit more lighthearted, right?
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:19
So you could talk about travel for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
09:22
and you could say, been anywhere nice recently?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
09:28
Been anywhere nice recently?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฉใ“ใ‹็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:32
Great, good.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:34
Been is been, it should be,
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Been ใฏ been, it should be, there should be
09:37
have you been anywhere nice recently or lately,
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done where where interested recent or recent,
09:42
but actually in natural spoken English,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
09:46
we drop the, have you, and just say, been,
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ใฏ
09:49
been anywhere nice lately?
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ใ€beene ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Been anywhere nice lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฉใ“ใ‹็ด ๆ•ตใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
09:55
You'll see this more as we go through this video,
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ†ใกใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:58
or maybe you could talk about hobbies, right.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
10:01
And a nice question for this is,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€
10:03
what do you get up to when you're not working?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ไป•ไบ‹
10:07
What do you get up to when you're not working?
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
To get up to is to do something in a relaxed way
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get up to ใฏ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
10:16
if you like, right, great question.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Not what is your hobby,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ถฃๅ‘ณ
10:20
which sounds a bit bookish and formal.
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ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไป•ไบ‹
10:23
What do you get up to when you're not working?
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:27
Try it, that's it, lovely.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚
10:32
So all of these topics can be great things to talk about
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ™ในใฆ
10:36
when you're at a party or social event.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:45
Right, the next situation is not quite as serious
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆฌกใฎ็Šถๆณ ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็Šถๆณใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
10:48
as the first one.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:49
This is actually much more the kind of conversation
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
10:52
where it's a hello, goodbye.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
10:55
Right, very, very brief, small, really small talk.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€้žๅธธใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใ€ ไบ›็ดฐใชใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบ›็ดฐใช่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
So this may be when you bump into your neighbor,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€้šฃไบบใซ
11:02
bump into means to meet by chance or by accident,
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ใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ๅถ็„ถใพใŸใฏๅถ็„ถใซไผšใ†ๆ‰‹ๆฎตใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใŸ
11:07
when you're maybe queuing in line or queuing in line,
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ใจใ ใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใ
11:10
waiting in line or queuing,
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ใ€
11:13
maybe at a shop, in the supermarket, at the bus stop.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅบ—ใงใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใงใ€ ใƒใ‚นๅœใงใ€‚
11:17
We love queuing at the bus stops in England, honestly,
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็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒใ‚นๅœใงๅˆ—ใซไธฆใถใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚
11:21
maybe it's with a taxi driver or a shop assistant,
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ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใ‚„ๅบ—ๅ“กใจไธ€็ท’ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:25
just something very brief to be friendly basically.
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ใ€‚
11:29
So the classic here is to talk about weather, right?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅคๅ…ธใฏ ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:33
So you could say nice day, isn't it?
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:36
Nice day, isn't it?
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ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:40
Remember the, isn't it, you could just say, right.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใญใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:43
Right, nice day, right.
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ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:46
And notice, instead of saying it's a nice day,
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ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
11:50
we drop that and just say nice day, nice day, right?
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ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใŸใ  ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:53
Nice day, right?
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ใ„ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:55
Lovely day, right?
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ—ฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:57
Very simple, right.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:00
Or if you're in England, looks like it's going to rain.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:04
It looks like it's going to rain
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‹ใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†
12:07
or drop the it, looks like it's going to rain.
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ใ‹ ใ€‚
12:12
Very simple weather, classic.
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
12:14
You can't go wrong with weather.
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆ‚ชใใฆใ‚‚ไป•ๆ–นใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
More generally, and a very easy question to ask,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€
12:21
but can open up simple conversations.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
How's everything?
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่ชฟๅญใฉใ†๏ผŸ
12:25
how's everything?
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่ชฟๅญใฉใ†๏ผŸ
12:27
How's everything?
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่ชฟๅญใฉใ†๏ผŸ
12:29
which is better than how are you,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆ
12:31
because how are you, people just say fine.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
12:36
And that's it, how's everything?
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:38
Maybe you're asking about the business.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
If they're a shop assistant,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅบ—ๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚‹
12:42
or if it's a neighbor about things in their life
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œ ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง้šฃไบบใง
12:44
and maybe they want help with something, how's everything?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
12:48
It's just gonna open up a little bit more
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12:51
the conversation if you want to.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅบƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
So that's it, that's brief encounters
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œ
12:57
for really, really small talk, let's move on.
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ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใช่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ‡บไผšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅพŒๆด
13:02
I would just like to take a moment
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
13:04
to tell you more about Cambly
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Cambly ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:06
who are sponsoring this video.
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ใ€‚
13:08
Cambly is a fantastic online platform where you can find
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Cambly ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
13:12
native English speaking teachers who can help you learn,
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ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ€
13:16
encourage you, correct you, give you feedback
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ๅŠฑใพใ—ใ€ ไฟฎๆญฃใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’
13:20
and really help you become a better communicator in English.
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ๆไพ›ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:24
It's great because you can choose your own teacher.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใง้ธในใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
13:28
You have the one-on-one classes.
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ใƒžใƒณใƒ„ใƒผใƒžใƒณใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:30
You get to choose when you want to do the class
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
13:32
and how often, you can choose the content
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ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใง่กŒใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹
13:36
or the teacher can help you with that.
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ใ‹ใ€ๆ•™ๅธซใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
And you can also go back and watch the recording
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ใพใŸใ€ๆˆปใฃ
13:42
of the class, so you can review what you've done,
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ใฆใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎ้Œฒ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
13:44
which is so important to your learning.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
13:47
Cambly offers lots of different plans.
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Cambly ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใŒ็”จๆ„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŸ”่ปŸใซๅฏพๅฟœ
13:50
You can choose the one that's flexible for you.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŠ้ธใณใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
And also because you're following me,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’
13:55
Cambly has some special discounts for you.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€Cambly ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:59
First of all, if you want to check it out
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆ
14:01
as a first-time user,
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ใซใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆไฝฟ็”จ
14:03
you can get a 15 minute free lesson to find out
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€15 ๅˆ†้–“ใฎ ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
14:06
if it's right for you and what you really want.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๅˆใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:09
Then if you go for a 12 month plan
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ๆฌกใซใ€12 ใ‹ๆœˆ
14:12
and that's really where you can start
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆ
14:14
to become an effective and better communicator in English,
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‹ใคๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใซ
14:19
you can get a 40% discount off any of the 12 month plans.
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ใฏใ€12 ใ‹ๆœˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ 40% ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:25
40%, think about it, it's a really good investment.
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40%ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:28
Great opportunity, if it's what you're looking for,
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็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผš ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠๆŽขใ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
14:32
you can go and check out the link below, click on there,
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธ‹ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
14:35
find out more about it, use the code there, newkeith,
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ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
14:41
NEWKEITH, and you can go and see what it's like.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚newkeithใ€NEWKEITHใ€‚ .
14:46
If it's right for you, go and check it out.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ่กŒใฃใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:48
You will absolutely love it, I'm sure.
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ใใฃใจๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Right now, let's get back into some small talk
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
14:55
and how to start conversations easily.
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้›‘่ซ‡ใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:06
Now the final situation is actually for people
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็Šถๆณ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
15:09
that you already know.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
15:11
So this could be friends, colleagues, classmates,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:15
and I call this at the water cooler because traditionally,
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒฉใƒผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใง
15:19
that's the kind of, it's the way you go for water.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:22
It's where you gather around, chat.
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้›†ใพใฃใฆใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:24
Have a chit chat, bit of small talk, killing time maybe,
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ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆš‡ใคใถใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—
15:30
but it could be down the pub or at the coffee bar.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒใƒผใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:32
And sometimes you're not sure how to start a conversation,
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ใพใŸ ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅง‹ใ‚ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
15:36
or you're not sure what to talk about.
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ใ‚„ใ€ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ›ใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
And while these phrases tried and tested,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ่ฉฆ่กŒ้Œฏ่ชคใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœ
15:42
guaranteed to work, they're very easy, easy to use.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:47
Try them out, so, first one is this one.
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€ใพใšใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
15:52
Seen any good films lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
15:55
Notice, instead of have you,
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15:58
you can just say, seen any good films lately.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€่ฟ‘่‰ฏใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
16:01
Notice the intonation, seen any good films lately?
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
16:06
Try it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:10
Great, and that is great 'cause most people watch films
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒๆ˜ ็”ป
16:14
and would love to tell you about a film
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆŽจ่–ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€ใพใŸใฏใฒใฉใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
16:16
that was great and they recommend,
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16:18
or a film that was terrible.
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ใ€‚
16:19
and they don't want you to watch.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:21
Similarly, you could say, read any good books lately?
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ ๆœ€่ฟ‘่ชญใ‚“ใ ่‰ฏใ„ๆœฌใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
16:30
or been to any good gigs lately?
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ใพใŸใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:34
Been to any good gigs lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:37
A gig is just a concert, right?
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใฏใŸใ ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:41
Have you been to any good concerts lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
16:45
Been to any good gigs lately?
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:50
So you can see that formula, you can use it for magazines,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ…ฌๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้›‘่ชŒใ€
16:53
books, concerts, TV, series, all of that kind of stuff.
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ๆœฌใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:57
Okay, next, talking about the weekends, classic,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๆฌก ใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใงใ€
17:01
dead easy to do, what did you get up to at the weekend?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
17:06
What did you get up to at the weekend?
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้€ฑๆœซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:10
Remember, get up to is when you do something
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€
17:13
in a relaxed way normally.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
So that's a nice way to ask about
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
17:18
what they did at the weekend.
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ใฏใ€้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
You could also ask about the future,
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใŒ
17:22
got any plans for the weekend?
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ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
17:25
Got any plans for the weekend?
317
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2013
้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:29
Notice I'm dropping, have you,
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็งใŒใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:32
got any plans for the weekend?
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ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฎไบˆๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
17:35
Great.
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ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
17:36
The weekends are really easy to talk about for most people.
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้€ฑๆœซใฏ ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
17:41
Now you could, again, you could focus
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
17:44
the conversation on work or study.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๅ‹‰ๅผทใซ้›†ไธญใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:47
And again, you could say very simply,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็พๅœจ
17:49
what are you working on at the moment?
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ไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
17:52
Or what are you studying at the moment?
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็พๅœจไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:57
Easy conversations, people can, well,
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
18:01
people often like to tell you about the projects
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18:03
that they hate, but they have to do,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใŒใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
18:05
or the exciting project they're doing
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
18:07
and they really want to, you know,
331
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ใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:09
tell you about and spread their passion
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18:12
about what they're doing.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใ€‚
18:13
It's a nice question to ask.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:15
The final or third part of these questions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
18:18
is all about, I was gonna say gossip.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:21
It's not exactly gossip.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:23
Let's call it news, news slash gossip.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:27
And this is where, 'cause people love to talk
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
18:30
about gossip, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
18:31
People love to talk about what other people are doing,
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
18:34
new places, new things.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
18:36
And there are lots of questions you can ask here.
343
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
For example, have you been to that new Spanish bar, right?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
18:45
Or even you can drop the, have you,
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ใพใŸใฏ
18:48
been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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ใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
18:50
Been to that new Spanish bar yet?
347
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ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
18:55
Have you met the new sales manager yet?
348
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
19:01
Have you seen the new product we're launching?
349
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็™บๅฃฒไบˆๅฎšใฎๆ–ฐ ๅ•†ๅ“ใฏใ”่ฆงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
19:06
So all of these questions about, have you been,
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่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒ
19:08
have you seen, have you met, have you heard,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏ
19:11
have you read the new policy about,
352
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
19:16
all of these are great questions
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•
19:17
'cause they're talking about recent news,
354
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:20
recent events, finding out or exchanging
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19:23
your opinions about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
And it's kind of touching on gossip almost.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ . ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—
19:29
I don't really like gossip, but it's a very,
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
19:32
very easy conversation starter, right?
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้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
19:35
Let's call it news slash gossip.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:38
So lots of things you can ask about, great, let's move on.
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่ณชๅ•ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใฏๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:48
Right, and as promised,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็ด„ๆŸ้€šใ‚Šใ€
19:50
here's that bonus, all about those taboo topics,
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ใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ ใชใ„ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™
19:53
the things you shouldn't say to British people.
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ใ€‚
19:57
Now, to be clear, right,
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•
20:00
this is when you don't know the people at all.
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ใ›ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
20:03
I think these are the kinds of topics and phrases
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่ฆ‹ใš็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใฎไบบใจไผšใฃใฆ
20:05
you wouldn't ask or say
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ ใจ
20:08
when you're meeting complete strangers, right.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€‚
20:11
It's just not safe.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:13
Of course, as you get to know people
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
20:15
and you know them better,
372
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ใใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
20:17
you could start asking these questions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
20:20
but let's assume this is for people you don't know.
374
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:23
The first kind of taboo topic or delicate topic
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ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใช ่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚„ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใช่ฉฑ้กŒใฎ็ฌฌ1็จฎใฏ
20:28
is family interestingly, right?
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ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฎถๆ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
20:31
'Cause you may think, you can ask about family, about,
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ๅฎถๆ—
20:34
you know, are you married?
378
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ใฎใ“ใจใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
20:36
Do you have any children, what does your wife do?
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ๅญไพ›ใฏ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:39
And probably 30 years ago,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 30 ๅนดๅ‰ใง
20:41
these would be innocent questions.
381
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็„กๅฎณใช่ณชๅ•ใ ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:43
But I think in today's climate, in Britain,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง
20:46
they can delicate with strangers, right?
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ใฏใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ็นŠ็ดฐใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
20:50
So for example, are you married?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:53
But what if that person has just got divorced
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎไบบ ใŒ้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹
20:57
or they've had an engagement that has failed
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ใ‹ใ€ ๅฉš็ด„ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Š
21:00
and you may be touching on a delicate topic?
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ใงใ€ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
21:04
Likewise, well, what does your wife do?
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅฅฅๆง˜ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:07
But maybe they've just lost their job.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:09
They've been laid off, they're unemployed,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅคฑๆฅญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
21:12
and again, that's a really delicate topic
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Š
21:14
you probably don't want to touch.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:17
And again, what does your wife do, asking me.
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ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
21:20
But maybe a man is married to a man and they have a husband
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็”ทๆ€งใŒ ็”ทๆ€งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใ€ๅคซใŒใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅฅณๆ€ง
21:26
and they could feel a bit uncomfortable if you assume
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ใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:29
that they're automatically married to a woman.
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.
21:33
So these are things that can be delicate
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
21:37
I think with complete strangers,
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจใฏใ€
21:39
I would steer away from, move away from this topic
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21:44
until you get to know them better.
400
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
21:46
I think otherwise it can be a minefield.
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ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ๅœฐ้›ทๅŽŸใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:50
Another topic is age, right?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใฏๅนด้ฝขใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:52
Generally we don't talk about age,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
21:55
women more so, but men also possibly.
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ใ€‚
21:58
So the question, how old are you?
405
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ใใ‚Œใง่ณชๅ•ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:01
Probably not appropriate, right?
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
22:04
And another one around work and salary.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจ็ตฆๆ–™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
22:07
In Britain, we tend not to talk about money too much.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:11
We're not very comfortable talking about money.
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:14
So you certainly certainly would not ask
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
22:16
how much do you earn?
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ใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:19
Which is an interesting question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใŸ
22:20
I've been asked that question in a few occasions
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ใจใใซไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
22:24
when I've traveled around the world
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22:25
and it's always shocked me and I feel really uncomfortable
415
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€
22:28
talking about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๅฟซใงใ™.
22:29
So be aware that in the UK,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๆญฃ็ขบ
22:32
you may make people uncomfortable if you ask them,
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ใซใ„ใใ‚‰็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ไธๅฟซใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—
22:35
how much do you earn exactly?
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:39
Okay, another couple of topics that I would stay away from
420
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ๅˆฅใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€
22:42
are politics and religion, right?
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใจๅฎ—ๆ•™ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
22:45
Politics, sometimes you're tempted to say, oh,
422
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
22:50
I can't believe what your president did the other day.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒๅ…ˆๆ—ฅไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:54
And maybe you are shocked
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒ
22:56
by what the president of that country did,
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ใใฎๅ›ฝใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’
22:58
but you don't know if the other person
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23:01
maybe is a big advocate of their president
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ๅผทใๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
23:03
and they love their president.
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ใใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:05
And you could easily offend their culture, their country,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ‚’ๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€ๅ›ฝใ€
23:09
their sense of nationalism if you attack their president.
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ใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:12
And likewise in religion, again,
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
23:15
I've had several occasions on my travels
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็งใฏๆ—…่กŒ
23:18
where people have said, hello, my name's Tom,
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ไธญใซไบบใ€…ใŒใ€Œ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒˆใƒ 
23:21
do you believe in God?
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฅžใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆฉŸไผšใŒไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:24
Well, that for me is a very personal question
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ ้žๅธธใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•
23:29
and one that I'm happy to discuss
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ
23:30
with people I know very well,
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ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใจๅ–œใ‚“ใง่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
23:33
but with somebody I don't know,
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ใŒใ€็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใฎใฏ
23:35
I would find that inappropriate.
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ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
23:37
So these are some taboo topics and questions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€็‰นใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใช ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„่ณชๅ•
23:43
especially in Great Britain.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:46
That's it, fantastic.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:48
You've done a great job today with your practice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:51
So we've been looking at small talk,
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›‘่ซ‡ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
23:53
looking at parties and social events.
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ใ€‚
23:56
Then we talked about neighbors and queuing and taxi drivers,
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้šฃไบบ ใ€ๅพ…ใก่กŒๅˆ—ใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹
24:00
and also small talk at the water cooler with your friends,
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸ ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒฉใƒผใงใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
24:04
colleagues or classmates.
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ใ€‚
24:06
And finally, of course we were looking at taboos,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ง ใŸใกใฏใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒผใ€
24:09
kind of questions that you shouldn't ask
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ใคใพใ‚Š่‹ฑๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘
24:11
if you're in the UK, I hope all of this has been useful.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
I hope it's helping you not only to learn English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
24:19
but to become an English speaker.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
24:22
I love for you to change your mindset from being a student,
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹
24:26
to becoming an English speaker and becoming
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ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚Š
24:30
a much more effective communicator in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
24:33
And I think understanding areas of smalltalk
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€smalltalk ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
24:36
is a small but important step in that direction.
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ใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใ„ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใธใฎ้‡่ฆใชไธ€ๆญฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:40
Do remember, subscribe and turn on notifications
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็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ€็™ป้Œฒ ใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซ
24:45
to find out about upcoming videos from me.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
24:49
Do remember to go and check out Cambly
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ใฏใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใšใซCamblyใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.Camblyใง
24:52
if you really want to become
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
24:55
an effective communicator in English,
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24:58
go and find a teacher on Cambly,
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24:59
qualified native English speaking teachers
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่ณ‡ๆ ผใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆ•™ๅธซ
25:02
who can really help you.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
25:04
There are lots of different plans,
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
25:06
but you can check out a 50 minute lesson for free.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ 50ๅˆ†ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
Or if you go for any of the 12 month plans,
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ€12 ใ‹ๆœˆใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
25:14
you'll get 40% discount, amazing.
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40% ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
Go and check it out.
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่กŒใฃใฆใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:19
It's well worth trying, go down below and click on the links
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ไพกๅ€คใฏๅๅˆ†ใซ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—
25:22
to find out more, in the meantime,
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ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใพใงใฎ้–“ใ€
25:25
keep practicing, stay safe.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:27
And I will see you just around the corner in the next video.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ง’ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:32
Thank you for spending this time with me my friend.
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ใ“ใฎ ๅบฆใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:35
See you very soon, bye-bye.
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ใพใŸใญใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
25:37
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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