English Small Talk: Start Conversations Easily

794,411 views ใƒป 2021-12-18

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- How do you start a conversation in English?
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- ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:05
Well, if you want to learn some natural English small talk
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์Œ, ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:10
so that you can start conversations easily,
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00:13
you're in the right place.
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์ž˜ ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:26
Hello, this is Keith from the YouTube channel,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:30
English Speaking Success, and I also run the website,
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English Speaking Success YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” The Keith Speaking Academy๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
The Keith Speaking Academy.
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.
00:35
And I'm here, why am I here?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€?
00:39
Oh, yes, I'm here, well, not only to help you study English,
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
00:45
but also I really want to help you speak better English
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ
00:49
and become a better communicator in English.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Yes, that's what I would like to help you with today
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๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:57
and the days coming.
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๊ณผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๋‚ ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And I think that's why small talk is important, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žก๋‹ด์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:02
Because when we meet people,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:04
we often talk about unimportant things.
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์ข…์ข… ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
What we call trivial, things like the weather, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ ์”จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:11
And this is just a way to break the ice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:14
or it's a conversation starter.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
It's a way to get to know the person better sometimes,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:20
sometimes it's just a way of saying hello, right.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š” .
01:22
Sometimes it's just one sentence and then bye-bye,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:27
other times you wanna get to know the person better
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ 
01:30
and find some common ground
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01:32
that you can talk about and discuss.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So I wonder, what do people in your country talk about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:41
when you meet somebody, or you meet a new person
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
for the first time?
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01:46
Let me know, leave me a comment down below.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:51
So in this video,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:52
we're gonna be talking about three typical situations
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
01:55
where you might use small talk,
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01:58
the common topics that you might talk about,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
02:02
and I'll show you some natural,
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02:04
easy to use phrases that you can be using
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
and putting to action, well, right away.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Also, I have a bonus at the very end of the video,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋งจ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
because, you know, I think around the world,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:17
by and large, people talk about the same things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žก๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
in small talk, however,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:23
it does depend sometimes on the culture and the country,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:26
there are certain topics that are more popular
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
02:29
and there are certain topics
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
which are taboo, taboo just means
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02:33
you shouldn't talk about them.
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.
02:35
So the bonus is at the end of this video,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:38
I'm gonna tell you some of the taboo topics
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๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ 
02:41
for British people, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์žก๋‹ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:44
The things that you shouldn't say to British people
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง
02:48
when you're engaged in small talk.
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. ๊ณ„์†
02:51
And just before we move on,
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์—
02:52
I'd like to say a big, big, thank you to Cambly,
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02:55
who are sponsoring this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  Cambly์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
If you don't know Cambly,
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Cambly๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:58
it's an online platform where you can learn English
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03:02
with qualified native English speaking teachers,
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์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
very practical, very easy to use,
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
03:08
fantastic way to practice your English
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต
03:10
and become a better communicator.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:13
I'm gonna tell you more about that later in the video
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
right now, let's get into that first situation
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. ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:19
where we may be using small talk.
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.
03:28
Okay, so the first scenario
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š”
03:30
if you like is parties and social events.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So maybe it's a birthday party or an office party,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ,
03:38
Christmas party, social events, you know,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ,
03:40
it could be a wedding, could be a conference,
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹, ํšŒ์˜,
03:43
a networking event, that kind of situation
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
where you're meeting people
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03:48
and you want to start conversations
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03:50
to get to know them better.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
03:52
Now, there may be different things you can talk about.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And I think you can talk about location, about food,
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์œ„์น˜, ์Œ์‹,
03:59
about people, about travel and hobbies
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฐ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
to name a few, probably others,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:06
but let's have a look at each of these in turn.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So first of all, the first one,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„ , ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
04:12
when you're kind of wanting to break the ice,
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€
04:16
the location can be a good thing to talk about.
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์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:19
Location can be either where you are now
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์œ„์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜
04:22
or where you're from.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์‹  ์œ„์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So for example, I mean, if you're at a conference,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:28
for example, have you been here before?
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์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
It's a classic sentence, right?
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์ฃ ?
04:34
A classic question, and also, what brings you here today?
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Which is nicer than, why did you come here today?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™œ ์™”์–ด?
04:44
Which sounds a bit, why did you come here today?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์–ด?
04:47
Sounds a bit strong.
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์ข€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
What brings you here today is much softer and polite.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And of course you can ask about where people are from.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So where are you from?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
Where are you from?
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:01
And just be careful with this one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:03
Because sometimes people say, you know,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:05
I come from, well, for example,
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์ €๋Š”
05:07
I come from China and the other person says,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š”
05:10
oh right, I met a woman one from China, Mrs. Wang,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์™• ๋ถ€์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
05:15
maybe you know her?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
It's like, come on, seriously?
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์–ด์„œ, ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ?
05:19
And I think what happens is people are so eager
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:23
to find this common ground and keep the conversation going,
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:28
they say rather silly things, right.
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
It's much better sometimes just to say, well,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
if you've never been there, right, well, oh,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜ค,
05:38
I've never been to China, what's it like?
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๋‚œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋•Œ?
05:42
And that's great because then you give them the opportunity
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
05:45
to talk about where they're from.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
People love talking about where they're from
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€,
05:49
and their hometown.
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Okay, location, next food.
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์ข‹์•„, ์œ„์น˜, ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์‹.
05:55
If you're at an event where they have put on some food
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:59
or they've given you some food or a dinner
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์Œ์‹, ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ
06:01
or a buffet or a finger buffet,
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, ๋ท”ํŽ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•‘๊ฑฐ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:04
of course you can say, how's the food here?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  " ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
How's the food here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
06:13
Great, or even, it's a nice spread, isn't it?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ข‹์€ ํผ์ง์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:19
It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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์ข‹์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด์ฃ ?
06:23
A spread is a meal because you spread the food on the table.
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์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์Œ์‹์„ ํŽด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
That's a meal, typically like a buffet.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ท”ํŽ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
It's a nice spread, isn't it?
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์ข‹์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด์ฃ ?
06:34
Isn't it is a very high level of English.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€.
06:37
This, we call it a question tag.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
It is a nice spread isn't it, is quite difficult
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์ข‹์€ ํผ์ง์ด์ง€ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
06:45
to use and many learners of English
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
06:47
find it very challenging to use naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
If you can, great.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You'll show you've got a high level.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
If not, you can just say, right.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It's a nice spread right.
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์ข‹์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Next, people.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
07:00
So you can talk about the other person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
or you can talk about yourself
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ 
07:04
or about other people at the event, okay.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
07:07
The first thing I always do when I introduce myself
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
07:11
at parties is I keep it super simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Hello, I'm Keith.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ‚ค์ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And I say, my name,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
I say my name really slowly.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
And that's it because people are not gonna remember.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
I mean, you'll be lucky if they remember your name,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:31
but some people go, hello,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:34
my name is Keith's, I'm an English teacher.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Keith์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I'm from Manchester, and at the moment I'm living in Spain.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
and all the other person hears is, and that's it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
That's all they get, so keep it super simple.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:49
Hello I'm, right.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งž์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:53
Now, if it's for example,
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07:56
Matthew's party or Matthew's wedding,
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Matthew์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ Matthew์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
07:59
you could say, so how do you know Matthew?
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Matthew๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:04
Nice question, and then if you're digging deeper
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
to get to know the person better, and what do you do?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:13
Even deeper, how did you get into that?
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:18
How did you get into that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:21
Meaning how did you start that work
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๊ทธ ์ผ
08:24
or that job or that activity?
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, ๊ทธ ์ผ, ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:27
People love to tell their life story
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:30
about how they started a business
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:32
or how they started working in a certain field.
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
That's a great question, how did you get into that?
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:39
And if things are going well and you're digging even deeper,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:42
right, you could say,
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๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
and what are you working on at the moment?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:47
What are you working on at the moment?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:50
Notice the stress, what are you working on at that moment?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:55
Try.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:58
Yeah, that's great.
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๋„ค, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And again, people love to tell you
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
09:01
about the projects they're doing,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
09:02
or what's keeping them busy at the moment.
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๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด
09:05
It's a really nice way to dig deeper into the conversation.
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ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:10
Now you've talked, that's going quite deep.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊นŠ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
You may at times want to switch and make things lighter,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ,
09:16
a bit more lighthearted, right?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์—
09:19
So you could talk about travel for example,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:22
and you could say, been anywhere nice recently?
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Been anywhere nice recently?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
09:32
Great, good.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
09:34
Been is been, it should be,
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Been์€
09:37
have you been anywhere nice recently or lately,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:42
but actually in natural spoken English,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์–ด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” "๋ฅผ
09:46
we drop the, have you, and just say, been,
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:49
been anywhere nice lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Been anywhere nice lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:55
You'll see this more as we go through this video,
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:58
or maybe you could talk about hobbies, right.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:01
And a nice question for this is,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
10:03
what do you get up to when you're not working?
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์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
What do you get up to when you're not working?
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์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:12
To get up to is to do something in a relaxed way
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to get up to๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
if you like, right, great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Not what is your hobby,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
10:20
which sounds a bit bookish and formal.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
What do you get up to when you're not working?
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์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
10:27
Try it, that's it, lovely.
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ํ•ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
10:32
So all of these topics can be great things to talk about
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
10:36
when you're at a party or social event.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Right, the next situation is not quite as serious
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋งŒํผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
as the first one.
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.
10:49
This is actually much more the kind of conversation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
10:52
where it's a hello, goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Right, very, very brief, small, really small talk.
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ณ , ์ž‘๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ์žก๋‹ด์ด์ฃ .
11:00
So this may be when you bump into your neighbor,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น  ๋•Œ,
11:02
bump into means to meet by chance or by accident,
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ, ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:07
when you're maybe queuing in line or queuing in line,
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์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:10
waiting in line or queuing,
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์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์„ ์„œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:13
maybe at a shop, in the supermarket, at the bus stop.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ.
11:17
We love queuing at the bus stops in England, honestly,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค„์„์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†”์งํžˆ
11:21
maybe it's with a taxi driver or a shop assistant,
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ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์  ์กฐ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
just something very brief to be friendly basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
So the classic here is to talk about weather, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณ ์ „์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:33
So you could say nice day, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
11:36
Nice day, isn't it?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ฃ ?
11:40
Remember the, isn't it, you could just say, right.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Right, nice day, right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
11:46
And notice, instead of saying it's a nice day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”, ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
11:50
we drop that and just say nice day, nice day, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ , ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:53
Nice day, right?
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ฃ ?
11:55
Lovely day, right?
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ฃ ?
11:57
Very simple, right.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Or if you're in England, looks like it's going to rain.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ
12:04
It looks like it's going to rain
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๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:07
or drop the it, looks like it's going to rain.
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Very simple weather, classic.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ, ํด๋ž˜์‹.
12:14
You can't go wrong with weather.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
More generally, and a very easy question to ask,
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:21
but can open up simple conversations.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
How's everything?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:25
how's everything?
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๋‹ค ์–ด๋•Œ?
12:27
How's everything?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
12:29
which is better than how are you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
because how are you, people just say fine.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
And that's it, how's everything?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ๋‹ค ์–ด๋•Œ?
12:38
Maybe you're asking about the business.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
If they're a shop assistant,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ ์›์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:42
or if it's a neighbor about things in their life
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:44
and maybe they want help with something, how's everything?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
12:48
It's just gonna open up a little bit more
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
the conversation if you want to.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ
12:54
So that's it, that's brief encounters
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,
12:57
for really, really small talk, let's move on.
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด์•ผ . ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
13:02
I would just like to take a moment
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13:04
to tell you more about Cambly
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Cambly์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:06
who are sponsoring this video.
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.
13:08
Cambly is a fantastic online platform where you can find
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Cambly๋Š”
13:12
native English speaking teachers who can help you learn,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
13:16
encourage you, correct you, give you feedback
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๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
13:20
and really help you become a better communicator in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
It's great because you can choose your own teacher.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
You have the one-on-one classes.
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์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
You get to choose when you want to do the class
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„
13:32
and how often, you can choose the content
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๊ณผ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์„ ํƒ
13:36
or the teacher can help you with that.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
And you can also go back and watch the recording
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:42
of the class, so you can review what you've done,
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13:44
which is so important to your learning.
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ํ•™์Šต์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Cambly offers lots of different plans.
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Cambly๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ
13:50
You can choose the one that's flexible for you.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:52
And also because you're following me,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:55
Cambly has some special discounts for you.
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Cambly์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
First of all, if you want to check it out
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์šฐ์„ 
14:01
as a first-time user,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
14:03
you can get a 15 minute free lesson to find out
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15๋ถ„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
14:06
if it's right for you and what you really want.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€, ์ง„์ • ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Then if you go for a 12 month plan
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 12๊ฐœ์›” ํ”Œ๋žœ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ
14:12
and that's really where you can start
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14:14
to become an effective and better communicator in English,
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 12๊ฐœ์›” ํ”Œ๋žœ์—์„œ
14:19
you can get a 40% discount off any of the 12 month plans.
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40% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:25
40%, think about it, it's a really good investment.
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40%, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
Great opportunity, if it's what you're looking for,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:32
you can go and check out the link below, click on there,
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
14:35
find out more about it, use the code there, newkeith,
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ(newkeith,
14:41
NEWKEITH, and you can go and see what it's like.
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NEWKEITH)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
14:46
If it's right for you, go and check it out.
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๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:48
You will absolutely love it, I'm sure.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Right now, let's get back into some small talk
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
14:55
and how to start conversations easily.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Now the final situation is actually for people
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
15:09
that you already know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So this could be friends, colleagues, classmates,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ธ‰์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
and I call this at the water cooler because traditionally,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›Œํ„ฐ ์ฟจ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:19
that's the kind of, it's the way you go for water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
It's where you gather around, chat.
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๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:24
Have a chit chat, bit of small talk, killing time maybe,
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋•Œ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„
15:30
but it could be down the pub or at the coffee bar.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
And sometimes you're not sure how to start a conversation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:36
or you're not sure what to talk about.
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
And while these phrases tried and tested,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:42
guaranteed to work, they're very easy, easy to use.
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์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Try them out, so, first one is this one.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Seen any good films lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:55
Notice, instead of have you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:58
you can just say, seen any good films lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Notice the intonation, seen any good films lately?
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์ธํ† ๋„ค์ด์…˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:06
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
16:10
Great, and that is great 'cause most people watch films
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
16:14
and would love to tell you about a film
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16:16
that was great and they recommend,
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์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:18
or a film that was terrible.
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
and they don't want you to watch.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
Similarly, you could say, read any good books lately?
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:30
or been to any good gigs lately?
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:34
Been to any good gigs lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:37
A gig is just a concert, right?
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๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ ?
16:41
Have you been to any good concerts lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:45
Been to any good gigs lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:50
So you can see that formula, you can use it for magazines,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žก์ง€,
16:53
books, concerts, TV, series, all of that kind of stuff.
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์ฑ…, ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ, TV, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Okay, next, talking about the weekends, classic,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํด๋ž˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ
17:01
dead easy to do, what did you get up to at the weekend?
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
17:06
What did you get up to at the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
17:10
Remember, get up to is when you do something
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get up to๋Š”
17:13
in a relaxed way normally.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
17:15
So that's a nice way to ask about
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:18
what they did at the weekend.
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.
17:20
You could also ask about the future,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
got any plans for the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:25
Got any plans for the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ณ„ํš์žˆ์–ด?
17:29
Notice I'm dropping, have you,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”,
17:32
got any plans for the weekend?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๊ณ„ํš ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
17:35
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
17:36
The weekends are really easy to talk about for most people.
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
Now you could, again, you could focus
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
17:44
the conversation on work or study.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
And again, you could say very simply,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
what are you working on at the moment?
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:52
Or what are you studying at the moment?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:57
Easy conversations, people can, well,
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
people often like to tell you about the projects
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ
18:03
that they hate, but they have to do,
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18:05
or the exciting project they're doing
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜
18:07
and they really want to, you know,
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18:09
tell you about and spread their passion
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
about what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •.
18:13
It's a nice question to ask.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
The final or third part of these questions
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
18:18
is all about, I was gonna say gossip.
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๊ฐ€์‹ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
It's not exactly gossip.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Let's call it news, news slash gossip.
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๋‰ด์Šค, ๋‰ด์Šค ์Šฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
18:27
And this is where, 'cause people love to talk
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
18:30
about gossip, right?
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๊ฐ€์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
18:31
People love to talk about what other people are doing,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ,
18:34
new places, new things.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
And there are lots of questions you can ask here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
For example, have you been to that new Spanish bar, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:45
Or even you can drop the, have you,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
18:48
been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:50
Been to that new Spanish bar yet?
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๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”์— ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:55
Have you met the new sales manager yet?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:01
Have you seen the new product we're launching?
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
19:06
So all of these questions about, have you been,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
19:08
have you seen, have you met, have you heard,
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19:11
have you read the new policy about,
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19:16
all of these are great questions
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19:17
'cause they're talking about recent news,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‰ด์Šค,
19:20
recent events, finding out or exchanging
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด,
19:23
your opinions about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
And it's kind of touching on gossip almost.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์— ๊ฐ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
I don't really like gossip, but it's a very,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ
19:32
very easy conversation starter, right?
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์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
19:35
Let's call it news slash gossip.
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๋‰ด์Šค ์Šฌ๋ž˜์‹œ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ž.
19:38
So lots of things you can ask about, great, let's move on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:48
Right, and as promised,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š”
19:50
here's that bonus, all about those taboo topics,
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์ฃผ์ œ,
19:53
the things you shouldn't say to British people.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Now, to be clear, right,
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์ž, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
20:00
this is when you don't know the people at all.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
20:03
I think these are the kinds of topics and phrases
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:05
you wouldn't ask or say
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20:08
when you're meeting complete strangers, right.
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.
20:11
It's just not safe.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
Of course, as you get to know people
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
20:15
and you know them better,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
20:17
you could start asking these questions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜
20:20
but let's assume this is for people you don't know.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:23
The first kind of taboo topic or delicate topic
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
20:28
is family interestingly, right?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
20:31
'Cause you may think, you can ask about family, about,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
you know, are you married?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:36
Do you have any children, what does your wife do?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:39
And probably 30 years ago,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 30๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
20:41
these would be innocent questions.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ˆœ์ง„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
But I think in today's climate, in Britain,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
20:46
they can delicate with strangers, right?
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
So for example, are you married?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:53
But what if that person has just got divorced
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ดํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
20:57
or they've had an engagement that has failed
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์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
21:00
and you may be touching on a delicate topic?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
21:04
Likewise, well, what does your wife do?
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:07
But maybe they've just lost their job.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
They've been laid off, they're unemployed,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ง ์ƒํƒœ
21:12
and again, that's a really delicate topic
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ง ์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:14
you probably don't want to touch.
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.
21:17
And again, what does your wife do, asking me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
But maybe a man is married to a man and they have a husband
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:26
and they could feel a bit uncomfortable if you assume
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21:29
that they're automatically married to a woman.
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์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
So these are things that can be delicate
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
I think with complete strangers,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด,
21:39
I would steer away from, move away from this topic
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
21:44
until you get to know them better.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
I think otherwise it can be a minefield.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฐญ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
Another topic is age, right?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์ฃ ?
21:52
Generally we don't talk about age,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:55
women more so, but men also possibly.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So the question, how old are you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:01
Probably not appropriate, right?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:04
And another one around work and salary.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
22:07
In Britain, we tend not to talk about money too much.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
We're not very comfortable talking about money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
So you certainly certainly would not ask
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
22:16
how much do you earn?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
Which is an interesting question.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
22:20
I've been asked that question in a few occasions
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
22:24
when I've traveled around the world
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22:25
and it's always shocked me and I feel really uncomfortable
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
22:28
talking about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
So be aware that in the UK,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
22:32
you may make people uncomfortable if you ask them,
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:35
how much do you earn exactly?
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22:39
Okay, another couple of topics that I would stay away from
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
22:42
are politics and religion, right?
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์ •์น˜์™€ ์ข…๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
22:45
Politics, sometimes you're tempted to say, oh,
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์ •์น˜, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค,
22:50
I can't believe what your president did the other day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
And maybe you are shocked
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:56
by what the president of that country did,
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
but you don't know if the other person
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
23:01
maybe is a big advocate of their president
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€
23:03
and they love their president.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
And you could easily offend their culture, their country,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€,
23:09
their sense of nationalism if you attack their president.
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๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:12
And likewise in religion, again,
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ข…๊ต์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
I've had several occasions on my travels
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์—
23:18
where people have said, hello, my name's Tom,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด " ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํ†ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
do you believe in God?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:24
Well, that for me is a very personal question
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
23:29
and one that I'm happy to discuss
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์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
23:30
with people I know very well,
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ
23:33
but with somebody I don't know,
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
23:35
I would find that inappropriate.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
So these are some taboo topics and questions,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:43
especially in Great Britain.
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.
23:46
That's it, fantastic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ.
23:48
You've done a great job today with your practice.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
So we've been looking at small talk,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด,
23:53
looking at parties and social events.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Then we talked about neighbors and queuing and taxi drivers,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๊ณผ ์ค„ ์„œ์„œ ํƒ์‹œ ์šด์ „์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
24:00
and also small talk at the water cooler with your friends,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ,
24:04
colleagues or classmates.
448
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๋™๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์šฐ์™€ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:06
And finally, of course we were looking at taboos,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:09
kind of questions that you shouldn't ask
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๋ฌป์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:11
if you're in the UK, I hope all of this has been useful.
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
I hope it's helping you not only to learn English,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ
24:19
but to become an English speaker.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
I love for you to change your mindset from being a student,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—์„œ
24:26
to becoming an English speaker and becoming
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
24:30
a much more effective communicator in English.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
And I think understanding areas of smalltalk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Šค๋ชฐํ† ํฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
24:36
is a small but important step in that direction.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
Do remember, subscribe and turn on notifications
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ์„œ
24:45
to find out about upcoming videos from me.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:49
Do remember to go and check out Cambly
461
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Cambly์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
24:52
if you really want to become
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24:55
an effective communicator in English,
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.
24:58
go and find a teacher on Cambly,
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Cambly์—์„œ
24:59
qualified native English speaking teachers
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25:02
who can really help you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
25:04
There are lots of different plans,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žœ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:06
but you can check out a 50 minute lesson for free.
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50๋ถ„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
Or if you go for any of the 12 month plans,
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๋˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด
25:14
you'll get 40% discount, amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด 40% ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
Go and check it out.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:19
It's well worth trying, go down below and click on the links
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
25:22
to find out more, in the meantime,
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†
25:25
keep practicing, stay safe.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
25:27
And I will see you just around the corner in the next video.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฉด ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
Thank you for spending this time with me my friend.
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์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
See you very soon, bye-bye.
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๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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