Learn English Vocabulary Daily #9.2 - British English Podcast

6,597 views ใƒป 2024-01-09

English Like A Native


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, and welcome to the English Like a Native Podcast, the listening
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ไธญ็ดšใ‹ใ‚‰ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
00:05
resource that's designed for intermediate to advanced level English learners.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ English Like a Native Podcast ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:10
My name is Anna and you are listening to the series called Your English
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ Your English Five a Day ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:15
Five a Day, where I introduce you to five new pieces of vocabulary
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใงใฏ ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œใ‹ใ‚‰้‡‘ๆ›œใพใง
00:20
from Monday through to Friday.
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5 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
00:24
Today is Week Nine, Day Two.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ฌฌ 9 ้€ฑใฎ 2 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And to start today's list, we have a noun, dropshot, dropshot.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:35
How do we spell this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†็ถดใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
00:36
D R O P S H O T.
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DROPSHO T.
00:41
All one word, dropshot.
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
A dropshot is, in tennis or squash, it's a shot that is very softly hit.
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:52
And because it's so softly hit, it tends to be quite low and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใๆ‰“ใŸใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไฝŽใใชใ‚Šใ€
00:56
drops very quickly to the ground.
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ใ™ใใซๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:59
So, if you were to do a dropshot in tennis, you would just very gently
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใงใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้™ใ‹ใซ
01:03
knock it over the net so it very quickly drops to the ground, just over the net.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธŠใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ™ใใซใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ™ใไธŠใฎๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
Or in squash, you'd be hitting it quite low on the front wall, maybe just above
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใฏใ€ๆญฃ้ขใฎๅฃใฎใ‹ใชใ‚ŠไฝŽใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:14
the bottom line, and it just taps the wall and falls straight to the ground.
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ๆœ€ไธ‹ไฝใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎใ™ใไธŠใซใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใจใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒๅฃใซใถใคใ‹ใฃใฆใพใฃใ™ใใซๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
So, the opponent.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ€‚
01:20
doesn't have much chance of getting there and hitting it back.
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ใใ“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใฆๅๆ’ƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:25
So, that is called a dropshot.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Here's an example sentence.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
"Whoa, what a dropshot.
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ใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ ใ€‚
01:33
The perfect way to win a game!"
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่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‹ใคใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎŒ็’งใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ ๏ผใ€
01:36
Now personally, as I am a avid squash player, I'm not a fan of dropshots.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€็งใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใชใฎใงใ€ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
It's good to have dropshots in your toolbox because a mixture of shots
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒ
01:49
is what makes you a good player.
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ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒคใƒผใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
But I don't like playing someone who does a lot of dropshots because it means that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:56
you have to twist and turn and accelerate very quickly, which always causes me many
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ใฒใญใฃใŸใ‚Šๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ้€ŸใๅŠ ้€Ÿใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚
02:03
problems in my knees and in my ankles.
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็งใฎ่†ใจ่ถณ้ฆ–ใซๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
So, it's not good for my joints.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้–ข็ฏ€ใซ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
And as I've suffered in the past with bad knees, which at times
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ่†ใฎ็—›ใฟใซๆ‚ฉใพใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
02:14
has taken me out of the game for months, I'm not a fan of playing
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจ
02:18
with people who do lots of dropshots.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:21
And some people like to play that way, but not me.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:24
Okay, so moving on to a verb.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
We have congratulate, congratulate, to congratulate.
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
How do we spell this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†็ถดใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:36
C O N G R A T U L A T E.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ† E.
02:44
Congratulate.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
To congratulate.
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็ฅ็ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
To congratulate someone is to praise them.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
To say that you approve of or you're pleased about a special achievement or
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸ ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฅญ็ธพใ‚„็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–œใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†
02:55
something unusual that they've done.
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ใ€‚
02:57
You congratulate them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
"Oh, well done.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:00
That's amazing!
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใญ๏ผ
03:01
Good on you, buddy."
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€‚ใ€
03:04
Here's an example sentence.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
"Have you congratulated Jim and Maya on their win yet?
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒ ใจใƒžใƒคใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†็ฅ็ฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:09
I know you're disappointed you lost, but they did play a great game."
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่ฒ ใ‘ใฆๆฎ‹ๅฟตใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:13
It can be very hard to congratulate your opponent when they've absolutely
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่ฉฆๅˆใง ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใŸใจใใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:17
thrashed you in a game, but it is very much the done thing to congratulate
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ใŒใ€ ใŸใจใˆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
them, even if they beat you.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใซ้›ฃใ—ใใฆใ‚‚
03:27
You have to have to say, "Well done.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:29
Congratulations," no matter how hard that may be.
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ใ€‚
03:33
OK, so next on the list is an adjective and it is crucial, crucial.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
We spell this C R U C I A L.
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ใ“ใฎCRUCIA L.ใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใจ็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™
03:46
Crucial.
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ใ€‚
03:48
Crucial.
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้‡่ฆใชใ€‚
03:49
If something is described as crucial then it's extremely important or necessary.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใพใŸใฏๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:56
Here's an example sentence.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
"It's crucial that you get a good night's sleep tonight, you need to
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ˆใๅฏใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใ ใ€‚
04:03
be on top form for tomorrow's game.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่ชฟๅญใง่‡จใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:05
The championship is riding on it."
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใใ‚Œใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
04:10
Now, I know it's crucial to get a good night's sleep, whether you're
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ใ•ใฆใ€
04:14
playing a game tomorrow or not.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
But can I get a good night's sleep?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:20
Often, the answer is no.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใƒŽใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:22
Oh, if only!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ๏ผ
04:24
If only I could get a regular good night's sleep.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
04:29
If anyone has any advice on how to make children sleep through the
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™ฉไธญๅฏใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
04:31
night, I would gladly welcome it.
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ใ€ๅ–œใ‚“ใงๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Alright, next on the list is an idiom and it is on top form.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆฌกใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅฝขๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
On top form.
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็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใ€‚
04:43
Let's spell it.
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็ถดใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:45
On, O N.
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Onใ€O N.
04:46
Top, T O P.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ€TO P.
04:48
Form, F O R M.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€FOR M.
04:51
On top form.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
04:54
To be on top form means to be feeling or doing things as well as possible.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่ชฟๅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ†ใพใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
So, if I haven't had a good night's sleep, then I will not be on top form.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ“่ชฟใฏไธ‡ๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
If I'm well rested, well fed, and in the right environment, then I will
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ๅๅˆ†ใซไผ‘ๆฏใ—ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็’ฐๅขƒใซใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:15
be on top form, I'll be able to do things to the best of my ability.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่ชฟๅญใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซ็™บๆฎใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
Are you on top form today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
Here's an example sentence.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
"You were on top form at the tryouts, if you can play like that next week
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใฏ็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€
05:30
the competition won't stand a chance."
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ๅคงไผšใซใฏๅ‹ใก็›ฎใฏใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
05:33
And the final phrase on our list is to admit defeat, admit defeat.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
We spell it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Admit, A D M I T.
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่ชใ‚ใ‚ใ€ADMI T.
05:44
Defeat, D E F E A T.
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ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ€DEFEA T.
05:48
Admit defeat.
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ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
05:51
This means to accept that you have failed and to stop trying, to give up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
You go, "Okay, you win.
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
I lose.
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็งใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
I am defeated."
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็งใฏ่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:06
Here's an example sentence.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:09
"Don't admit defeat so soon, you still have the second half of the match to go.
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ใ€Œใ™ใใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใ ่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅพŒๅŠใŒๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Anything could happen!"
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผใ€
06:18
And it is important in life to not admit defeat too soon.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
If you admit defeat and give up too soon, then you will never
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่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ™ใใซ่ซฆใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ€
06:27
achieve what you hope to achieve.
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ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ้”ๆˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
So, think about it in the context of learning English.
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ใใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใง่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:34
If you admit defeat, the moment you come across a difficult pronunciation,
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้›ฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„ใ€
06:40
a word that has a spelling that does not help you to understand how it's
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ใฉใ†็™บ้Ÿณใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ
06:46
supposed to be pronounced, then you're never going to achieve your goal of
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ๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ™ใ‚‹
06:52
learning English to a good level.
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ใจใ„ใ†็›ฎๆจ™ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ้”ๆˆใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚
06:55
So, don't give up too early.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่ซฆใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:57
When things get hard, you have to knuckle down and work through it.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใซใชใฃใŸใจใใฏใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใฆไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
Okay, so let's recap our five phrases from today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 5 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:09
We had a noun, dropshot, which is used in tennis and squash to
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใงใ€
07:13
reflect a shot that is very gentle and drops quickly to the ground.
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้žๅธธใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ™ใใซๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅๅฐ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
We had the verb, congratulate, which is to praise someone for
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congratulate ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
07:22
something that they've done well.
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ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
We had the adjective, crucial, which means extremely important.
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œcriticalใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
We had the idiom on top form, which means to be feeling and being able to
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ใ€Œๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
07:34
do things to the best of your ability.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅคง้™ใซ็™บๆฎใ—ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
And we had the phrase admit defeat, which is to accept that you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ่ซฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
07:42
have failed and finally give up.
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ใ€ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
So, let's now do that list for our pronunciation practice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:51
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:53
I'll say each word and phrase twice so that you have two attempts.
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ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ 2 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€2 ๅ›ž่ฉฆ่กŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
08:01
Dropshot.
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
08:04
Dropshot.
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ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
08:06
Congratulate.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Congratulate.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Crucial.
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08:12
Crucial.
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้‡่ฆใชใ€‚
้‡่ฆใชใ€‚
08:17
On top form.
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็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใ€‚
08:21
On top form.
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็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใ€‚
08:25
Admit defeat.
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่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:28
Admit defeat.
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่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:33
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:34
Let's bring all of that together in a lovely little story.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฐใ•ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใซใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:42
The final round was going to be tough.
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ๆœ€็ต‚ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
08:45
Mark's leg muscles were burning.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ่ถณใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใฏ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:47
He was exhausted.
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ๅฝผใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:49
They had been playing for 50 minutes already, and yet his opponent
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ใ™ใงใซ50ๅˆ†้–“ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฏ
08:55
looked like he was just warming up.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:58
To be fair, Alex was on top form today.
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ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‚’ๆœŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏ็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:02
Mark had never seen so many extraordinary shots from this young lad before.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใฎใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉๅคšใใฎไธฆๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:08
Alex stood up from the bench, grabbed his racket and sprang onto court.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใƒ™ใƒณใƒใ‹ใ‚‰็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽดใฟใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซ้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
09:13
Time was up.
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ๆ™‚้–“ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:14
Break was over.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:16
This was the deciding round of the championship.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:21
Mark was flooded with doubt, though he knew it was crucial that he clear his mind
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ็–‘ๅฟตใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใซใชใฃใŸใŒใ€ ๅ‹ใคใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
09:26
and enter the squash court with a positive mindset if he had any chance of winning.
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้ ญใ‚’ใ™ใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
09:32
Mark stood up with a stretch.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏไผธใณใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
09:36
He could feel his legs were heavy and tight.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ถณใŒ้‡ใใ€ใใคใ„ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ€‚
09:40
"You can do this," he said to himself.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใŸใ€‚
09:44
The game got underway and Mark got off to a good start with a few clever
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่ฉฆๅˆใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ
09:49
dropshots that caught Alex off guard.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎไธๆ„ใ‚’็ชใ่ณขใ„ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆœฌๆฑบใ‚ใฆๅฅฝใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:53
Unfortunately, cramp in his calf muscle halfway through the round allowed
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰้€”ไธญใงใตใใ‚‰ใฏใŽใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€
09:58
Alex to get ahead and claim victory.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใใ€ๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:04
Everyone congratulated Alex, even Mark, who had always struggled
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ—ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฒ ใ‘ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ•ใˆใ‚‚็ฅ็ฆใ—ใŸ
10:09
to admit defeat in the past.
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ใ€‚
10:12
"You thoroughly deserved it, Alex.
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ใ€Œๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใ ใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚็ตถๅฅฝ่ชฟ
10:14
You were on top form.
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ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:15
Well done, mate."
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€‚ใ€
10:18
Defeated and sore, Mark began to limp off the court.
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ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ—ใฆ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰่ถณใ‚’ๅผ•ใใšใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
10:22
"I look forward to our rematch," called Alex.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ€Œๅ†ๆˆฆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
10:26
Mark turned and smiled, giving a little nod.
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใ€ๅฐใ•ใใ†ใชใšใ„ใŸใ€‚
10:30
Unbeknownst to Alex, Mark would never again set foot on a squash court.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚นใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:40
And that closes today's episode.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
Did you spot all of the words and phrases in that little story?
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ใใฎๅฐใ•ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธญใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
10:48
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
10:50
If you'd like to take your listening and learning a step further with
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใจๅ˜่ชžใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
10:53
the transcripts and word lists for these episodes, then you
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธ€ๆญฉ้€ฒใ‚ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
10:57
can by becoming a Plus Member.
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Plus ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
I'll put all the details in the description below.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Until next time, take very good care and goodbye.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ๅๅˆ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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