Learn English Vocabulary Daily #9.2 - British English Podcast

5,903 views ใƒป 2024-01-09

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, and welcome to the English Like a Native Podcast, the listening
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์ธ English Like a Native Podcast์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:05
resource that's designed for intermediate to advanced level English learners.
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.
00:10
My name is Anna and you are listening to the series called Your English
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” Your English
00:15
Five a Day, where I introduce you to five new pieces of vocabulary
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Five a Day๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
from Monday through to Friday.
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.
00:24
Today is Week Nine, Day Two.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 9์ฃผ์ฐจ, ๋‘˜์งธ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And to start today's list, we have a noun, dropshot, dropshot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ช…์‚ฌ, dropshot, dropshot์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
How do we spell this?
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์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
00:36
D R O P S H O T.
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D R O P S H O T.
00:41
All one word, dropshot.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท.
00:44
A dropshot is, in tennis or squash, it's a shot that is very softly hit.
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๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒท์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And because it's so softly hit, it tends to be quite low and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:56
drops very quickly to the ground.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So, if you were to do a dropshot in tennis, you would just very gently
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
01:03
knock it over the net so it very quickly drops to the ground, just over the net.
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๋„คํŠธ ์œ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋•…์— ๋„คํŠธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Or in squash, you'd be hitting it quite low on the front wall, maybe just above
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:14
the bottom line, and it just taps the wall and falls straight to the ground.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋•…์— ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So, the opponent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ƒ๋Œ€.
01:20
doesn't have much chance of getting there and hitting it back.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
So, that is called a dropshot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Here's an example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
"Whoa, what a dropshot.
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"์™€, ์ •๋ง ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
01:33
The perfect way to win a game!"
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
01:36
Now personally, as I am a avid squash player, I'm not a fan of dropshots.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž
01:43
It's good to have dropshots in your toolbox because a mixture of shots
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์— ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒท์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:49
is what makes you a good player.
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์ข‹์€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
But I don't like playing someone who does a lot of dropshots because it means that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
01:56
you have to twist and turn and accelerate very quickly, which always causes me many
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๋น„ํ‹€๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:03
problems in my knees and in my ankles.
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So, it's not good for my joints.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์ ˆ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:08
And as I've suffered in the past with bad knees, which at times
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ
02:14
has taken me out of the game for months, I'm not a fan of playing
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:18
with people who do lots of dropshots.
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๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And some people like to play that way, but not me.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Okay, so moving on to a verb.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
We have congratulate, congratulate, to congratulate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
How do we spell this?
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์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋‚˜์š”?
02:36
C O N G R A T U L A T E.
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C O N G R A T U L A T E.
02:44
Congratulate.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
To congratulate.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
To congratulate someone is to praise them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋‚ธ
02:50
To say that you approve of or you're pleased about a special achievement or
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋‚˜
02:55
something unusual that they've done.
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
You congratulate them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
"Oh, well done.
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"์˜ค, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ง
03:00
That's amazing!
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด!
03:01
Good on you, buddy."
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ."
03:04
Here's an example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
"Have you congratulated Jim and Maya on their win yet?
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"Jim ๊ณผ Maya์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ ธ์„œ
03:09
I know you're disappointed you lost, but they did play a great game."
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์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:13
It can be very hard to congratulate your opponent when they've absolutely
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
03:17
thrashed you in a game, but it is very much the done thing to congratulate
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊บพ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด
03:25
them, even if they beat you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ด๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด๋„
03:27
You have to have to say, "Well done.
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"์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:29
Congratulations," no matter how hard that may be.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:33
OK, so next on the list is an adjective and it is crucial, crucial.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
We spell this C R U C I A L.
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C R U C I A L. Crucial์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
Crucial.
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.
03:48
Crucial.
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์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ.
03:49
If something is described as crucial then it's extremely important or necessary.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Here's an example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
"It's crucial that you get a good night's sleep tonight, you need to
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" ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
be on top form for tomorrow's game.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
The championship is riding on it."
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์ด ์ด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:10
Now, I know it's crucial to get a good night's sleep, whether you're
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์ด์ œ,
04:14
playing a game tomorrow or not.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋“  ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋“ , ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
But can I get a good night's sleep?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
Often, the answer is no.
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์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Oh, if only!
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด! ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„
04:24
If only I could get a regular good night's sleep.
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์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
04:29
If anyone has any advice on how to make children sleep through the
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
night, I would gladly welcome it.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Alright, next on the list is an idiom and it is on top form.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
On top form.
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์ƒ๋‹จ ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ
04:43
Let's spell it.
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์จ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:45
On, O N.
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On, O N.
04:46
Top, T O P.
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์ƒ๋‹จ, T O P.
04:48
Form, F O R M.
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์–‘์‹, F O R M.
04:51
On top form.
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์ƒ๋‹จ ์–‘์‹.
04:54
To be on top form means to be feeling or doing things as well as possible.
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To be on top form์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž˜ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
So, if I haven't had a good night's sleep, then I will not be on top form.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐค์— ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
If I'm well rested, well fed, and in the right environment, then I will
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์‰ฌ๊ณ , ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:15
be on top form, I'll be able to do things to the best of my ability.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Are you on top form today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:23
Here's an example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
"You were on top form at the tryouts, if you can play like that next week
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠธ๋ผ์ด์•„์›ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:30
the competition won't stand a chance."
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:33
And the final phrase on our list is to admit defeat, admit defeat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We spell it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Admit, A D M I T.
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, A D M I T.
05:44
Defeat, D E F E A T.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ, D E F E A T.
05:48
Admit defeat.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:51
This means to accept that you have failed and to stop trying, to give up.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
You go, "Okay, you win.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ข‹์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด.
06:02
I lose.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กŒ์–ด.
06:03
I am defeated."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Here's an example sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
"Don't admit defeat so soon, you still have the second half of the match to go.
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„์ง ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Anything could happen!"
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด๋“  ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
06:18
And it is important in life to not admit defeat too soon.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
If you admit defeat and give up too soon, then you will never
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:27
achieve what you hope to achieve.
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์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So, think about it in the context of learning English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:34
If you admit defeat, the moment you come across a difficult pronunciation,
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
06:40
a word that has a spelling that does not help you to understand how it's
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
06:46
supposed to be pronounced, then you're never going to achieve your goal of
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06:52
learning English to a good level.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ค€.
06:55
So, don't give up too early.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:57
When things get hard, you have to knuckle down and work through it.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Okay, so let's recap our five phrases from today.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
We had a noun, dropshot, which is used in tennis and squash to
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ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ์—์„œ
07:13
reflect a shot that is very gentle and drops quickly to the ground.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋•…์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒท์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท(dropshot)์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
We had the verb, congratulate, which is to praise someone for
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
something that they've done well.
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.
07:25
We had the adjective, crucial, which means extremely important.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๊ฒฐ์ •์ '์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:29
We had the idiom on top form, which means to be feeling and being able to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ผ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ on top form ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
do things to the best of your ability.
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.
07:38
And we had the phrase admit defeat, which is to accept that you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š”
07:42
have failed and finally give up.
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์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
So, let's now do that list for our pronunciation practice.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:51
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
07:53
I'll say each word and phrase twice so that you have two attempts.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:59
Here we go.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Dropshot.
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๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท.
08:04
Dropshot.
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๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท.
08:06
Congratulate.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Congratulate.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Crucial.
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08:12
Crucial.
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์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ.
์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ.
08:17
On top form.
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์ƒ๋‹จ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
08:21
On top form.
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์ƒ๋‹จ ํ˜•ํƒœ.
08:25
Admit defeat.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:28
Admit defeat.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:33
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
08:34
Let's bring all of that together in a lovely little story.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:42
The final round was going to be tough.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
08:45
Mark's leg muscles were burning.
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๋งˆํฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
He was exhausted.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
They had been playing for 50 minutes already, and yet his opponent
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ 50๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋ชธ์„
08:55
looked like he was just warming up.
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ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
To be fair, Alex was on top form today.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, Alex๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Mark had never seen so many extraordinary shots from this young lad before.
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Mark๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด ์ Š์€ ์ Š์€์ด์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:08
Alex stood up from the bench, grabbed his racket and sprang onto court.
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Alex๋Š” ๋ฒค์น˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ผ“์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Time was up.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋๋‹ค.
09:14
Break was over.
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ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
This was the deciding round of the championship.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Mark was flooded with doubt, though he knew it was crucial that he clear his mind
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ 
09:26
and enter the squash court with a positive mindset if he had any chance of winning.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Mark stood up with a stretch.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค.
09:36
He could feel his legs were heavy and tight.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
"You can do this," he said to himself.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
The game got underway and Mark got off to a good start with a few clever
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  Mark๋Š” Alex์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋“œ๋กญ์ƒท์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
dropshots that caught Alex off guard.
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.
09:53
Unfortunately, cramp in his calf muscle halfway through the round allowed
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
09:58
Alex to get ahead and claim victory.
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Alex๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Everyone congratulated Alex, even Mark, who had always struggled
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
10:09
to admit defeat in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์ผ๋˜ ๋งˆํฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
"You thoroughly deserved it, Alex.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค.
10:14
You were on top form.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปจ๋””์…˜์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Well done, mate."
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ."
10:18
Defeated and sore, Mark began to limp off the court.
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ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š”
10:22
"I look forward to our rematch," called Alex.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋Œ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Mark turned and smiled, giving a little nod.
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๋งˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ๋„๋•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Unbeknownst to Alex, Mark would never again set foot on a squash court.
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Alex๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— Mark๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
And that closes today's episode.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Did you spot all of the words and phrases in that little story?
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:48
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„
10:50
If you'd like to take your listening and learning a step further with
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ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:53
the transcripts and word lists for these episodes, then you
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10:57
can by becoming a Plus Member.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.
10:59
I'll put all the details in the description below.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Until next time, take very good care and goodbye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ž˜ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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