Can you learn a language just by listening?

446,851 views ・ 2016-02-27

English Jade


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey, guys. Welcome to engVid. Today's lesson is a little bit different,
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大家好。欢迎来到engVid。今天的 课程有点不同,
00:04
it's me talking about: Is it possible for you to learn a language just by listening?
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这是我讲的:对你来说有没有可能 只是通过听来学习一门语言?
00:09
This is something that I think many of us would love, love, love, love to be true.
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这是我认为大多人的事, 爱,爱,爱,爱是正确的。
00:15
I can just learn a language by listening, I don't have to really do anything
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我可以通过听学习一门语言, 我没有做任何事情
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if I just spend enough time listening, then,
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如果我只是花足够 时间听,然后,
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you know, I'll be able to speak; I'll have learned the language.
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你知道,我就能讲; 我将学会这门语言。
00:27
So, some ways we might do this are... Could be watching... Watching TV in that language,
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所以,用某些方法我们可以做到这一点的? 像看......看那种语言的电视,
00:33
you're trying to learn and just think:
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你想学习 只是觉得:
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"Well, I'm... I'm learning. I'm learning stuff just by watching."
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“嗯,我...我学习。我 仅仅通过观看学习的东西。“
00:39
Another way is you move to a different country, and you spend time around
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另一种方法是你移居到一个不同的 国家,你花些时间围绕着
00:44
native speaker friends, and you don't understand anything, but you're like:
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本地母语的朋友们,而你听不懂得任何事情,但你喜欢:
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"Well, I'm learning. The more time I spend doing this, I'll get to a point where I can just speak the language."
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“嗯,我正在学习。这样做的时间越长, 我会到一个可以讲那种语言的地步。“
00:58
And that is a situation that I, myself, have been in many times in my life. If you put
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这是我的一种情况,在我的生活中已经被做了很多次。如果你把
01:04
all the time together, I would say I probably wasted a couple of years of my life, taking
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所有的时间放在一起,我会说我可能 浪费了我几年的生活,用
01:11
that approach, just thinking you learn by listening. Now, don't get me wrong, you do
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这种做法,你仅仅想通过听来学习 。现在,不要误会我的意思,如果你
01:18
learn how to understand what people are talking about if you take that approach. You know,
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采取这种做法学习如何理解人们在说什么。 你知道,
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you're the only one who doesn't speak the same language that everybody else speaks,
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你是唯一一个不会说其他人会说的语言的人,
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you're the only one who doesn't speak it, after a while you do kind of understand what
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你是唯一一个不会说的, 一段时间后,你有点了解
01:37
people are talking about, so you can often guess from the situation. But that doesn't
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人们都在谈论什么,所以你可以经常 从情景猜测。但是,这并不
01:42
mean the same thing as being able to put a sentence together, and join in in the conversation
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意味着你可以做同样的事情,就像能够用那种语言组成一个句子并在谈话中加入对话。
01:49
in that language. Because although you kind of understand what people are saying, you
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因为虽然你有点 明白的人们在说什么,你
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just haven't developed the skill of moving your tongue and saying the words of the other
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只是还没有培养出移动你的舌头的技巧 ,说其他语言的话。
02:02
language. So I would say taking that approach is a very, very frustrating, and slow, and
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所以,我要说采取这一做法 是一个非常,非常令人沮丧,而且缓慢,
02:10
ineffective way to learn any language. And that's based from my personal experience.
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无效的方式去学习任何语言。 这是基于我个人的经验。
02:16
If the language that you're hoping, trying, wishing to learn is very close to your language,
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如果你希望、尝试去学习某种非常接近你母语的语言 ,
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then of course, you will understand much, much more of what is being said, and you'll
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那当然,你就会明白了更多, 更多正在被说的话,你将
02:31
be able to guess many of the words. But if the language is completely different to your
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能够猜出的许多话。但是,如果 这语言和你的母语是完全
02:36
native language, it's a really ineffective way to expect to learn a language, because
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不同,这是一个非常无效的 办法指望学习一门语言,因为
02:42
there's just not a lot you can guess. The words are very different, the grammar structure
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有很多你猜不到的东西。单词 有很大的不同,语法结构
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is very different.
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也是非常不同的。
02:49
And have you ever been in that situation when you're the only one who doesn't understand
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你是否在一个你是唯一一个不能理解任何东西的情况?
02:53
anything? Well, I've been in that situation many times, and I don't know if this happens
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好吧,我已经在这种情况下 很多次,我不知道是否这种情况发生
02:58
to all people, but this happens to me. After a while, you stop listening. And, at least
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在所有的人身上,但这种情况发生在我身上。过 一会儿,你停止了听。而且,至少
03:05
I do, and I start thinking about my own things in my head. So you're there, but you're not
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我这样做,我开始在我的脑子里思考我自己的事情 。所以,你在那里,但你不
03:09
even listening. And you have to ask yourself:
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在听。你不得不要问自己:
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Is this the same thing that's also happening
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这是不是也同样发生的事
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if you're watching a movie that's spoken in a language that you don't understand? Are
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在你观看一个说你不会的语言的电影
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you actually listening to the words, or are you just reading subtitles in your own language
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你实际上听的是单词,或者你 只是读你自己的语言的字幕
03:27
that you understand? So that's an important part of it as well. Is that time you are listening
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你明白了吗?所以这是一个重点。这就是你在听
03:36
to the language you want to learn, are you using that time with your ears, really awake
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你想学习的语言的时候,你是不是花费时间在你的耳朵上,真的唤醒
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and switched on to what people are saying? Because I think most of the time, when you
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并开启到人们在说什么? 因为我觉得大部分的时间,当你
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don't actually know that language, you're not fully listening because you don't understand
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实际上不会那种语言,你不是 完全在听,因为你不明白
03:53
anything. You're really concentrating on something you don't understand, it's a very hard thing
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任何东西。你真正地专注于你不明白的事情上,这是一个很困难的事情
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to do for more than a couple of minutes.
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去做上超过几分钟。
04:02
So, learning a language just by listening, in my opinion, is a very frustrating, slow
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所以,学习一门语言只是通过听, 在我看来,是一个非常令人沮丧,缓慢
04:09
way to learn a language. Of course, we all learn like this when we are children, but
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的方式来学习一门语言。当然,我们都 这样学习当我们是孩子的时候,但
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that's a very different situation, because when we're babies, we're always surrounded
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这是一个非常不同的情况,因为 当我们的婴儿,我们一直围绕着
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by this language, we're the one that doesn't speak, and the people around us interact with
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这种语言,我们是不说话的那个人,围绕着我们的人和我们
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us and get us to say words one by one, and then, you know, language comes slowly, comes
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交流并且和我们开始说话一个人接着一个人, 然后,你知道,语言来的很慢,
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slowly, comes slowly. But as adults, we don't get that kind of attention, one-to-one from
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很慢,很慢。但作为成年人,我们 得不到那样的注意,和一个一个的来自
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the native speakers, and we just don't have that long.
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的母语的人,还有我们 还没有那么长的时间。
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We don't have that long to be not understanding things.
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我们没有那么长的时间变得什么都不懂。
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So, if you're in that situation, or thinking that you're just going to learn a language
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所以,如果你在这种情况下,或想着 你要学习一门语言
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by listening, I want you to stop frustrating yourself, stop lying to yourself, and
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只是通过听,我希望你停止折腾 自己,停止欺骗自己,
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get to the point where you're like:
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到了你喜欢听的重点了:
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"Well, how am I actually going to learn this language?" if you want to learn.
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“好了,实际上我如何打算去学习这种语言?“如果你想学习。
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"How am I actually going to learn it?"
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“我如何实际上打算去学习它?“
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And the way that you learn is
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你的学习方式是
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by being active. And there are so many different ways you can be active when it comes to learning
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通过变有效。而且这里有许多不同的有效的方法,当谈到学习
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a language. But it means the...
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一种语言。但它意味着......
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Rather than just taking in by watching or by listening,
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而不仅仅是通过看和听摄入,
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you actually have to be putting effort from your side into learning that language. So
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你实际上已经投入你的努力到学习语言。所以
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the ways that I most like to be learning a language in an active way by writing, I just
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写作的是我最喜欢的被用来有效的学习一门语言学习的方法,我只是
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find it very helpful for me to use my hand when I'm learning something. Even if I never
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发现它非常有用,当我学习一些东西用我用我的手。即使我从来没有
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look at it again, I do like this with a paper, throw it over my shoulder. For me, it's very
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再看一次,我不喜欢这样一份文件, 它扔在我的肩膀。对我来说,这是非常
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helpful to write things down again and again. Sometimes it's very helpful.
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有帮助的,一次又一次的写东西, 再次。有时候,这是非常有帮助的。
05:54
Other ways of being active, are of course, doing speech practice, having someone you
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其他变有效的方法,当然有, 做演讲练习,有一个你
05:59
can speak to. But if you don't have anyone to speak to, don't worry, because you can
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可以说话的人。但是,如果你没有任何人 可以说话,不用担心,因为你可以
06:03
speak to yourself. You can speak, and speak, and speak to yourself.
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对自己说话。你可以不断的和自己说话。
06:07
When you're watching engVid videos, you can write comments.
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当你看engVid 视频的时候,你可以写评论。
06:11
You can also do the quiz at the end of the lesson.
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在课程结束,你也可以做小测验 。
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These are ways to be interactive. And I encourage you to take notes of the lessons as well.
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这些办法是互动的。我鼓励你 做这堂课的笔记。
06:21
Just keep doing it, be active, and that is what's going to get you out of that frustration of:
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只要保持这样做,积极主动,这是一些让你走出挫折的事:
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"I'm learning a language, but I think I'm learning a language, but I'm not getting any better."
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“我正在学习语言,但只是我觉得我在学习 一种语言,但我没有得到任何改善。“
06:33
Because if you are just watch, watch, listen, listen - it's not going to
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因为如果你只是看,看 听,听 - 它不会
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take you where you want to be with learning your language in a quick enough, fast enough time.
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带你到你想到的程度随着学习你的语言在一个足够迅速的时间。
06:45
So what I want to do now is invite you to leave a comment, if you've got any tips for
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所以我想现在要做的就是邀请您 发表评论,如果你有任何小技巧
06:50
learning a language in an active way. And also, after you leave a comment,
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关于有效学习一门语言的方法。 你也可以发表评论,
06:56
go and do the quiz for today's video.
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去做今天的视频的测验
06:58
I want to say thank you for watching, and come and join us again at engVid soon.
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我想说,感谢您的收看,并在不久以后 再次来到或加入engVid。
07:04
And until next time, bye.
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下一再说吧,再见。
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