Confusing Words - Me, Myself, I

238,787 views ใƒป 2014-05-07

English Jade


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is an aspect of grammar. When is it
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅด้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
okay to say somebody's name and then followed by "and me" or "and I" or "and myself"? This
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅๅ‰ใฎๅพŒ ใซใ€Œand meใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œand Iใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œand yourselfใ€ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:15
is an aspect of grammar that native speakers get confused about. But more than just confused
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ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๅด้ข ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
00:20
about, they avoid -- completely avoid sentences where they might say your friend's name "and
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ใชใใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใ€Œand meใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฟใ‘ใพใ™
00:30
me". They completely avoid it because in British English, at least, it does have this association
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
00:38
with being common language, not being posh language. And people avoid it because they
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้ซ˜็ดš่จ€่ชžใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฎ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใใŸใ‚Šใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘
00:43
don't want to sound common. But actually, there's a lot of misunderstanding about it.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ่ชค่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
Saying "and me" is really, really judged. But if you used it in a grammatically correct
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ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆคๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„
00:53
way, there's absolutely nothing wrong can saying "and me". In fact, sometimes people
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ€Œand meใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
00:58
are wrong because they try to avoid it. So what you'll learn in this lesson, if you're
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:04
a native speaker, you'll not be confused anymore, but if you're learning English as well, maybe
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚‚ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
01:09
you had a confusion about it, and you didn't really understand why it's different sometimes.
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ใฐใ€ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…้•ใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:13
So you'll learn, and you won't be confused anymore.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆใณใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:17
So let's check what you already know. I've got some example sentences. Let's see if they're
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:22
right. Let's see if they're wrong. "Me and Tom went skiing." How does that one sound
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใจ ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:28
to you? Did you think that one's right? This one is wrong. This one is wrong. We're going
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
01:33
to look at why later. But this one is wrong.
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็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Second one. "Amjad and me played football." How is this one? This one is wrong. Slightly
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ไบŒใค็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ‰ใจ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’
01:45
better than the first because it's considered more polite to put the other person before
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„
01:51
yourself. So it's slightly better in that respect, but still wrong.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็‚นใงใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Next example. "My mum and I went for lunch." What do you think about that one? Is that
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆฏใจ็งใฏใƒฉใƒณใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ
02:00
one okay? This one's okay.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
What about this one? "I and Janet study French." How does that one feel? Well, actually, this
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใจใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:13
one just sounds wrong. It should be swapped. If we say "Janet and I', it's okay, but no
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ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:21
one would really say it like that.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ไบบใฏ
02:24
And this example -- more and more, people are saying "myself" because I think they're
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02:31
a bit -- I have to tell you something else. In British English, if you say "and I" all
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ, ใ€Œand Iใ€ใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใ†
02:37
the time, it makes you sound quite grand and a little bit posh. And not everybody wants
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ใจ, ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฃฎๅคง ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠๅ“ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
02:42
to use that language. Not everybody wants to feel like they're using elegant language.
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ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“. ใ‚จใƒฌใ‚ฌใƒณใƒˆใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ.
02:51
And for them, they don't like to say it. So it's being replaced a lot with "myself". Someone
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ็ง่‡ช่บซใ€ใซๅคšใ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‹
02:57
might say "my mum and myself". So here's an example. "Myself and Leo are going on holiday."
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ใŒใ€Œ็งใฎๆฏใจ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ€Œ็งใจใƒฌใ‚ชใฏ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€ใ€Œ
03:07
How is this? Well, with "myself", you can put it first or you can put it second. You
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸ ใพใใ€ใ€Ž่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใฃใฆใ€ 1็•ช็›ฎใงใ‚‚2็•ช็›ฎใงใ‚‚
03:13
can change the position. It's okay. My feeling about "myself" is also that it's a little
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ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€็ซ‹ๅ ดใฏๅค‰ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใ€Ž่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใฃใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€
03:18
bit too formal just for everyday conversation. So I personally don't use it. I prefer the
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ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏ
03:25
other two ways of saying it, either the name "and I" or "me", as we'll get to in a minute.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไป–ใฎ2ใคใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ™. "and I"ใพใŸใฏ "me".
03:35
So when we come back, we're going to look at the actual grammar. Why can we say it "and
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ๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€่กŒใใพใ™ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:41
I" sometimes, or why can we say "and me" sometimes?
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ใชใœๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€Œใใ—ใฆ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:46
Let's take a look at the grammatical reason why there's a difference and sometimes we
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็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:50
say "and I", and sometimes we say "and me". Well, it all comes down to the position of
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ใ€Œand Iใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œand meใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ
03:58
the pronoun you're talking about. So if the sentence is correct, if "I" is in the subject
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅธฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™. ๆ–‡ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€ŒIใ€ใŒไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:08
position -- so I'm talking about grammar now. How do you know it's in the subject position?
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:13
Well, you find the verb, the main verb. Here's the main verb. And if it's before the main
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€‚ ไธป
04:23
verb, then, it's in the subject position. But if it's after the main verb, it's in the
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:29
object position. So we have a name, and we have "I" -- "I" the pronoun. These are both
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็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ€ŒIใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ŒIใ€ใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–น
04:37
in the subject position. So this one's correct. These are all correct here as examples, but
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ใจใ‚‚ไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:42
we'll go through them all one by one.
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1 ใคใšใค่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:45
"My husband and I like gardening." Where's the main verb in there? "Like" is the main
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ใ€Œๅคซใจ็งใฏใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ“ใฎไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใŒไธป
04:53
verb. Let's have a look at the subject position, then. "My husband", also "I" in the subject
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ขซๅ†™ไฝ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅคซใ€ใ€ใพใŸไธป่ชžใฎใ€Œ็งใ€
05:01
position. This one is fine also.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฃใกใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
A new example. "Ryan, Paul, and I share a flat." You can have more than one name in
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘
05:12
a list, and then have it followed by "I". That's absolutely fine. Main verb is "share".
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ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซใ€ŒIใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
Everything before "share" is in the subject position. "I" is in the subject position.
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ใ€Œๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
It's okay.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
05:26
And the next example is a question. "Shall Sarah and I help with the dishes?" "Shall"
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ตใƒฉใจ็งใง็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
05:34
is a verb, but it's not the main verb. "Help" is the main verb. Everything before "help"
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ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œhelpใ€ ใฏไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€ใฎๅ‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ
05:43
is in the subject position. So "Sarah", the name, is in the subject position. But also,
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ไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅๅ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒฉใ€ใŒไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใพใŸใ€
05:49
"I" is in the subject position. So of course, this one's okay.
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใงOKใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Now, when can we say "me"? When can we say "me"? The thing that confuses everyone. We
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฃใฆใ„ใค่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’ๆƒ‘ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
06:00
can say "me" if it's in the object position. So let's take a look and compare. "Sheila
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉ
06:07
invited Stacy and me." How do we know if it's in the object position? Well, we find the
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ใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใจ็งใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€
06:13
main verb. Remember before, it's to the left of the verb? Well, this time, the object position
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ไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅทฆๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎ
06:20
is to the right of the verb. So "Stacy" is a name. And "me" is in the object position,
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ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅณๅดใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใฏๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ
06:27
so it's right. It's right. It's okay. You don't have to worry. You don't have to worry
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
06:33
that people are going to think you're common because you're saying it correctly.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“.
06:36
Next example. "My boss asked me to stay late." Where's the main verb there? Because it's
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใซ้…ใใพใงๆฎ‹ใ‚Œใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ ไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:46
a little bit confusing because there are two verbs. Well, the main verb is "asked". And
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œaskedใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:52
this is just the continuation of the sentence is in the present simple. So this is the second
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜็ด”ใช็พๅœจใฎๆ–‡ใฎ็ถšใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ
07:00
verb. It's not the main verb. Everything before the main verb -- subject. After the main verb,
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใฎใ™ในใฆ -- ไธป่ชžใ€‚ ไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅพŒใง
07:07
we're talking about the object position, now. And there's only "me" there. There's only
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใ“ใซใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:14
one pronoun. That's your object. There's no other name here or anything, so "me" is absolutely fine.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไป–ใฎ ๅๅ‰ใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ็งใ€ใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
Next example. "Tom's sister reminded Jane and me to feed the cat." Again, no full stop.
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ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฎๅฆนใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใจ ็งใซ็Œซใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅœๆญขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
What's our main verb? "Reminded" is our main verb here. So let's mark that. What's the
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็งใŸใกใฎไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใŒไธปใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:39
subject? Well, the subject position is "Tom's sister". What's in the object position? First
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ไธป้กŒใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ใŠ้กŒๅฝนใฏใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใฎๅฆนใ€ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
07:46
of all, "Jane" the name is in the object position. And that's followed by "me" as a pronoun.
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ใพใšใ€Œใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œmeใ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
So again, this one's okay. We don't need to worry about that. We can say that.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
And let's look at the question form. "Will Alex apologize to Chris and me?" When we're
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใจ็งใซ่ฌใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸใ€ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:05
asking questions, the first question word or verb, that's not the main verb. The main
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•่ชž ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไธปใช
08:13
verb here is "apologize". To the left of the main verb, here's the subject. We don't see
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œ่ฌ็ฝชใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅทฆๅดใซ ใ€ไธป่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
"me" there, so there's no problem there. In the object position, do we see "me"? Yes,
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ใใ“ใซใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€
08:27
we see "me".
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ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
But what we're going to do just now is find a way to check if your sentences are right.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
08:37
Because if you're still not that confident using "and me", when you've got this check,
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ใ€Œand meใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใพใ ่‡ชไฟกใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏ
08:43
you'll be okay whenever you're writing in English. And then after, when you've said
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
08:48
it lots of times -- when you've written it loads of times and you feel more comfortable,
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:50
you'll be more comfortable in speech also.
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ใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:53
So how to check that it's okay to say "and I" or it's okay to say "and me"? So you don't
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œand Iใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œand meใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ
09:01
even need to worry about subject and object. There's an easier way. Let's have a look at
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธป่ชžใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:05
the easy way.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:06
So you remove the other name from the sentence. And if it makes sense, then it's okay. But
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
09:14
if it sounds wrong, you've got it the wrong way around. So we'll go through some examples here.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:20
"Tom and I went to the party." We want to keep "I" there because we're checking to see
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใจ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€ŒIใ€ใฏๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:27
if it's okay here in this position. So I'm going to remove the other name. I'll just
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ ใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใ ใ‘
09:33
use my finger. Rub it out. Does it make sense? "I went to the party." Yes, it makes sense.
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ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Correct. I'll give it a tick.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
And what about this one? "Tom and me went to the party." We're going to keep "me" in,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใจ็งใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใ
09:52
remove the other name. Does it make sense? "Me went to the party." It's okay in different
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช
09:59
varieties of English, but not British or American English. It's definitely not standard. It's wrong.
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็จฎ้กžใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆจ™ๆบ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
And what's this one? This one's terrible. "Me and Tom went to the party." This is the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ„ใคใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใจใƒˆใƒ ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œ
10:11
one that -- it's a really common one that really scares some people, and they don't
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ใฏใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œ
10:16
like to say that. So you hear it, but this is the one that I'm talking about that people
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ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„. ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
10:21
really don't like. So we don't need to check that one.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:25
Next one. "Sheila invited me and Stacy." Okay, there's more than one name here, so what do
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใŒ็งใจใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:32
we do? We want to know if "me" is right. So let's take away the name closest to it because
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚
10:41
it's in the -- it's either in the subject position or the object position with "me".
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธป่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‹็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™ค ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:47
So we don't want it. By the way, it's in the object position. Does it make sense without
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซ ็‰ฉ็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ
10:54
it? "Sheila invited me." Does it make sense? Yes.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใŒ่ช˜ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:59
And our last example. "Sheila invited Stacy and I." We've got the same thing happening.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผ ใจ็งใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
We've got more than one name. So we need to remove the name closest to the pronoun. Does
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
it make sense when I remove that? Does it make sense? "Sheila invited I." No. Not okay.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒฉใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:23
So it should be clearer to you now. When you get more familiar with this structure and
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆ
11:28
you're saying it in speech, it does become a natural thing after a while. You don't need
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ใใฆใ€ๅฃ้ ญใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่‡ช็„ถใชใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:32
to think about it. There's a quiz for you to do. You can go to www.engvid.com and do
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
11:37
the quiz. And then -- yeah, you don't need to be worried about all this. Is it posh?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ซ˜็ดšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:41
Is it common stuff? You can say it with confidence whenever you say "name 'and me'". You don't
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œname'and me'ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
need to worry.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:49
If you liked my video, please do subscribe to my EngVid channel. I'd really appreciate
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€EngVid ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ„
11:53
it. Plus you can subscribe to my personal channel because I've got two YouTube channels.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ ็งใฏ 2 ใคใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
On my personal channel, there are more than 200 videos there. So you can learn loads and
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็งใฎๅ€‹ไบบใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซใฏใ€ 200 ไปฅไธŠใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:03
loads and loads and loads of stuff from me. I'm finished now, but please come and watch
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใŸ่ฆ‹ใซๆฅ
12:09
me again. And yeah. Bye-bye.
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใˆใˆใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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