Confusing Words - Me, Myself, I

238,787 views ใƒป 2014-05-07

English Jade


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hello. I'm Jade. What we're talking about today is an aspect of grammar. When is it
0
1679
4450
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
okay to say somebody's name and then followed by "and me" or "and I" or "and myself"? This
1
6129
9261
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ "๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚˜" ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ "์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:15
is an aspect of grammar that native speakers get confused about. But more than just confused
2
15390
5049
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:20
about, they avoid -- completely avoid sentences where they might say your friend's name "and
3
20439
10050
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ "
00:30
me". They completely avoid it because in British English, at least, it does have this association
4
30519
7519
๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
00:38
with being common language, not being posh language. And people avoid it because they
5
38060
5570
๊ณ ๊ธ‰์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:43
don't want to sound common. But actually, there's a lot of misunderstanding about it.
6
43630
5066
ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
00:48
Saying "and me" is really, really judged. But if you used it in a grammatically correct
7
48735
4955
"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:53
way, there's absolutely nothing wrong can saying "and me". In fact, sometimes people
8
53690
4850
"and me"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:58
are wrong because they try to avoid it. So what you'll learn in this lesson, if you're
9
58540
5670
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
01:04
a native speaker, you'll not be confused anymore, but if you're learning English as well, maybe
10
64210
5560
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜์–ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ
01:09
you had a confusion about it, and you didn't really understand why it's different sometimes.
11
69770
4199
ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์™œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:13
So you'll learn, and you won't be confused anymore.
12
73992
3318
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So let's check what you already know. I've got some example sentences. Let's see if they're
13
77310
5580
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
01:22
right. Let's see if they're wrong. "Me and Tom went skiing." How does that one sound
14
82890
5390
์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž. "๋‚˜์™€ ํ†ฐ์€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”
01:28
to you? Did you think that one's right? This one is wrong. This one is wrong. We're going
15
88280
5470
? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
01:33
to look at why later. But this one is wrong.
16
93750
3974
์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Second one. "Amjad and me played football." How is this one? This one is wrong. Slightly
17
98303
7553
๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ. "์•”์ž๋“œ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
01:45
better than the first because it's considered more polite to put the other person before
18
105890
5470
๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
yourself. So it's slightly better in that respect, but still wrong.
19
111360
4505
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋‚ซ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Next example. "My mum and I went for lunch." What do you think about that one? Is that
20
115920
4811
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ. "์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
02:00
one okay? This one's okay.
21
120774
3120
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„? ์ด๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
02:04
What about this one? "I and Janet study French." How does that one feel? Well, actually, this
22
124964
8550
์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? "์ €์™€ Janet์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ? ์Œ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
02:13
one just sounds wrong. It should be swapped. If we say "Janet and I', it's okay, but no
23
133530
8130
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Janet and I'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:21
one would really say it like that.
24
141660
2751
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And this example -- more and more, people are saying "myself" because I think they're
25
144465
7375
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
a bit -- I have to tell you something else. In British English, if you say "and I" all
26
151840
5500
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ "and I"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
02:37
the time, it makes you sound quite grand and a little bit posh. And not everybody wants
27
157340
5540
๊ฝค ์›…์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:42
to use that language. Not everybody wants to feel like they're using elegant language.
28
162880
9063
๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And for them, they don't like to say it. So it's being replaced a lot with "myself". Someone
29
171990
5260
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ "์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
02:57
might say "my mum and myself". So here's an example. "Myself and Leo are going on holiday."
30
177250
10172
"๋‚ด ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ "์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
How is this? Well, with "myself", you can put it first or you can put it second. You
31
187510
5729
์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋ญ, '๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ '์€ ๋งจ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
can change the position. It's okay. My feeling about "myself" is also that it's a little
32
193239
5201
์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
bit too formal just for everyday conversation. So I personally don't use it. I prefer the
33
198440
6708
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
other two ways of saying it, either the name "and I" or "me", as we'll get to in a minute.
34
205164
9903
"and I" ๋˜๋Š” "me"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So when we come back, we're going to look at the actual grammar. Why can we say it "and
35
215122
6087
๋’ค๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
03:41
I" sometimes, or why can we say "and me" sometimes?
36
221209
4822
, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
03:46
Let's take a look at the grammatical reason why there's a difference and sometimes we
37
226070
4730
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:50
say "and I", and sometimes we say "and me". Well, it all comes down to the position of
38
230800
7883
"and I"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  "and me"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
the pronoun you're talking about. So if the sentence is correct, if "I" is in the subject
39
238700
10011
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  "I"๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:08
position -- so I'm talking about grammar now. How do you know it's in the subject position?
40
248800
5097
-- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:13
Well, you find the verb, the main verb. Here's the main verb. And if it's before the main
41
253952
9425
๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด
04:23
verb, then, it's in the subject position. But if it's after the main verb, it's in the
42
263400
6160
์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
04:29
object position. So we have a name, and we have "I" -- "I" the pronoun. These are both
43
269560
7726
๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  "๋‚˜" -- "๋‚˜"๋ผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:37
in the subject position. So this one's correct. These are all correct here as examples, but
44
277325
5505
์ฃผ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:42
we'll go through them all one by one.
45
282830
2280
ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
"My husband and I like gardening." Where's the main verb in there? "Like" is the main
46
285110
8782
"๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ •์› ๊ฐ€๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "Like"๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
verb. Let's have a look at the subject position, then. "My husband", also "I" in the subject
47
293900
7514
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ", ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ "๋‚˜"
05:01
position. This one is fine also.
48
301440
2497
. ์ด์ชฝ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
A new example. "Ryan, Paul, and I share a flat." You can have more than one name in
49
304015
8931
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ. "๋ผ์ด์–ธ, ํด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ
05:12
a list, and then have it followed by "I". That's absolutely fine. Main verb is "share".
50
312969
6835
๋’ค์— "I"๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊ณต์œ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Everything before "share" is in the subject position. "I" is in the subject position.
51
319843
5427
"๊ณต์œ " ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I"๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's okay.
52
325270
1019
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
05:26
And the next example is a question. "Shall Sarah and I help with the dishes?" "Shall"
53
326344
7811
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " Sarah์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?" "Shall"์€
05:34
is a verb, but it's not the main verb. "Help" is the main verb. Everything before "help"
54
334190
8774
๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„์›€๋ง"์€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "help" ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
05:43
is in the subject position. So "Sarah", the name, is in the subject position. But also,
55
343003
6547
์ฃผ์ œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ "Sarah"๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ
05:49
"I" is in the subject position. So of course, this one's okay.
56
349550
4137
"๋‚˜"๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Now, when can we say "me"? When can we say "me"? The thing that confuses everyone. We
57
353922
7068
์ž, ์–ธ์ œ "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
06:00
can say "me" if it's in the object position. So let's take a look and compare. "Sheila
58
360990
6830
๋Œ€์ƒ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์ž. "Sheila๋Š”
06:07
invited Stacy and me." How do we know if it's in the object position? Well, we find the
59
367820
5408
Stacy์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฌผ์ฒด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:13
main verb. Remember before, it's to the left of the verb? Well, this time, the object position
60
373275
7484
์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€
06:20
is to the right of the verb. So "Stacy" is a name. And "me" is in the object position,
61
380759
6500
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "Stacy"๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋‚˜"๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:27
so it's right. It's right. It's okay. You don't have to worry. You don't have to worry
62
387259
5761
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
that people are going to think you're common because you're saying it correctly.
63
393020
3083
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Next example. "My boss asked me to stay late." Where's the main verb there? Because it's
64
396157
9814
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ. "์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
06:46
a little bit confusing because there are two verbs. Well, the main verb is "asked". And
65
406011
6734
๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:52
this is just the continuation of the sentence is in the present simple. So this is the second
66
412810
7429
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค is in the present simple. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
07:00
verb. It's not the main verb. Everything before the main verb -- subject. After the main verb,
67
420278
7432
๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ -- ์ฃผ์ œ. ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
07:07
we're talking about the object position, now. And there's only "me" there. There's only
68
427710
6560
๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง "๋‚˜"๋งŒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ
07:14
one pronoun. That's your object. There's no other name here or anything, so "me" is absolutely fine.
69
434270
6110
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Next example. "Tom's sister reminded Jane and me to feed the cat." Again, no full stop.
70
440436
10381
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ. "Tom์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด Jane๊ณผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
What's our main verb? "Reminded" is our main verb here. So let's mark that. What's the
71
451020
7948
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ "์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:39
subject? Well, the subject position is "Tom's sister". What's in the object position? First
72
459007
7306
์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ฃผ์ œ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” "Tom์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:46
of all, "Jane" the name is in the object position. And that's followed by "me" as a pronoun.
73
466344
6944
์šฐ์„  "Jane"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
So again, this one's okay. We don't need to worry about that. We can say that.
74
473335
4560
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And let's look at the question form. "Will Alex apologize to Chris and me?" When we're
75
477950
7087
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. " Alex๊ฐ€ Chris์™€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:05
asking questions, the first question word or verb, that's not the main verb. The main
76
485060
8000
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
verb here is "apologize". To the left of the main verb, here's the subject. We don't see
77
493090
8458
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
"me" there, so there's no problem there. In the object position, do we see "me"? Yes,
78
501580
5519
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ,
08:27
we see "me".
79
507099
1952
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
But what we're going to do just now is find a way to check if your sentences are right.
80
509621
7495
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Because if you're still not that confident using "and me", when you've got this check,
81
517199
6650
์•„์ง "and me"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
08:43
you'll be okay whenever you're writing in English. And then after, when you've said
82
523849
4371
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:48
it lots of times -- when you've written it loads of times and you feel more comfortable,
83
528220
2570
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ- ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด
08:50
you'll be more comfortable in speech also.
84
530790
2877
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
So how to check that it's okay to say "and I" or it's okay to say "and me"? So you don't
85
533909
7182
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด "and I"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ "and me"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด
09:01
even need to worry about subject and object. There's an easier way. Let's have a look at
86
541139
4500
์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
the easy way.
87
545639
971
์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So you remove the other name from the sentence. And if it makes sense, then it's okay. But
88
546610
8114
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:14
if it sounds wrong, you've got it the wrong way around. So we'll go through some examples here.
89
554769
5470
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
"Tom and I went to the party." We want to keep "I" there because we're checking to see
90
560254
6796
"ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:27
if it's okay here in this position. So I'm going to remove the other name. I'll just
91
567050
6560
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
use my finger. Rub it out. Does it make sense? "I went to the party." Yes, it makes sense.
92
573610
8597
์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ์˜ˆ, ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Correct. I'll give it a tick.
93
582301
2779
์˜ณ์€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง„๋“œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:45
And what about this one? "Tom and me went to the party." We're going to keep "me" in,
94
585119
7181
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ†ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜"๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:52
remove the other name. Does it make sense? "Me went to the party." It's okay in different
95
592300
7221
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? "๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์–ด." ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ
09:59
varieties of English, but not British or American English. It's definitely not standard. It's wrong.
96
599555
6764
์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
10:06
And what's this one? This one's terrible. "Me and Tom went to the party." This is the
97
606550
5310
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜์™€ ํ†ฐ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:11
one that -- it's a really common one that really scares some people, and they don't
98
611860
4669
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
10:16
like to say that. So you hear it, but this is the one that I'm talking about that people
99
616529
5420
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
really don't like. So we don't need to check that one.
100
621949
3748
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Next one. "Sheila invited me and Stacy." Okay, there's more than one name here, so what do
101
625767
6303
๋‹ค์Œ. "Sheila๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ Stacy๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:32
we do? We want to know if "me" is right. So let's take away the name closest to it because
102
632102
9427
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:41
it's in the -- it's either in the subject position or the object position with "me".
103
641639
5771
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋‚˜"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
So we don't want it. By the way, it's in the object position. Does it make sense without
104
647410
6763
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:54
it? "Sheila invited me." Does it make sense? Yes.
105
654196
4845
? "์‰ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด." ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ.
10:59
And our last example. "Sheila invited Stacy and I." We've got the same thing happening.
106
659525
5774
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Sheila๋Š” Stacy ์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
We've got more than one name. So we need to remove the name closest to the pronoun. Does
107
665299
8082
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
it make sense when I remove that? Does it make sense? "Sheila invited I." No. Not okay.
108
673410
9512
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? "์‰ด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋‡จ.
11:23
So it should be clearer to you now. When you get more familiar with this structure and
109
683430
4779
์ด์ œ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
11:28
you're saying it in speech, it does become a natural thing after a while. You don't need
110
688209
4110
๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
to think about it. There's a quiz for you to do. You can go to www.engvid.com and do
111
692319
5360
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:37
the quiz. And then -- yeah, you don't need to be worried about all this. Is it posh?
112
697679
3940
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ -- ๋„ค, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‚˜์š”?
11:41
Is it common stuff? You can say it with confidence whenever you say "name 'and me'". You don't
113
701619
6351
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
need to worry.
114
707970
995
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
If you liked my video, please do subscribe to my EngVid channel. I'd really appreciate
115
709004
4735
์ œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ EngVid ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
it. Plus you can subscribe to my personal channel because I've got two YouTube channels.
116
713739
5505
. ๋˜ํ•œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
On my personal channel, there are more than 200 videos there. So you can learn loads and
117
719283
4007
๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฑ„๋„์—๋Š” 200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:03
loads and loads and loads of stuff from me. I'm finished now, but please come and watch
118
723290
5880
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:09
me again. And yeah. Bye-bye.
119
729170
3653
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7