Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Shopping

148,892 views

2020-01-11 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Shopping

148,892 views ใƒป 2020-01-11

EnglishAnyone


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Now, I begin by talking with Carly. We're actually talking about quite a few different
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
00:04
things, and so you'll hear us mention buying things for yourself or buying things for other
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ€
00:09
people or giving things to thing, uh, giving things to other people. Uh, so we can talk
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็‰ฉใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:14
about gifting something.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:16
To gift something to someone else means, you know, maybe you had that thing already. Or,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ดˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใ™ใงใซใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
00:21
it could be, uh, maybe even something you buy, but you want to just give a present to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
00:26
another person. So, you'll hear that, uh, describing, like, I gave it to someone else
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใ’ใŸ
00:30
or I gifted a particular thing.
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ใจใ‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่ดˆใฃใŸใจใ‹ใ€‚
00:32
Like, people, even if they have, you know, some land or something. When they die, they
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆๅœŸๅœฐใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญปใฌใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
00:37
want to gift their, you know, some money or their property or something like that to other
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ ่ฒก็”ฃใชใฉใ‚’ไป–ใฎ
00:42
people, maybe to charity or some organization like that. To gift something.
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ไบบใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ…ˆๅ–„ๅ›ฃไฝ“ใ‚„ใใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ต„็น”ใซ่ดˆใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
00:47
But I begin while, uh, while talking with, uh, with Carly about what are you thinking
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ง ใฏใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:52
about buying for other people. Now, this is an interesting way of, kind of something different
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ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€
00:59
that natives do that a non-native wouldn't really say. Uh, a non-native would probably
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
01:04
just say more, uh, very specifically, like, what, what are you buying for someone else?
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:10
What are you buying for them?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:12
Now, you can use that if maybe you know, uh, what the person is going to buy. But a typical
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ฒทใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช
01:17
native way of describing this is, what are you thinking about doing? What are you thinking
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ• ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆ
01:22
about doing?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:23
So, maybe we don't know exactly what it is or the other person. So, I'm asking Carly.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใซ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Maybe she doesn't know exactly what she wants to get, but she's thinking about something.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
But even if she's not thinking about a particular thing, and she knows exactly what she wants
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:36
to get, it sounds a little bit more casual and conversational and native if you say,
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ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:41
โ€œWhat are you thinking about doing?โ€
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
So, as an example, a friend of mine might be doing some kind of activity over the weekend
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบ ใŒ้€ฑๆœซใ‚„ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—
01:48
or on Saturday or Sunday. And I say, โ€œOh, what are you thinking about doing?โ€ So,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:52
maybe he doesn't know, and it's, again, it's easier for me to say that, to ask him that
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ๅฝผใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใชใฉ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜
01:57
kind of question than saying something, like, โ€œWhat are you doing on Saturday?โ€ So,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
02:01
I, I can ask that, and that's correct, but it's a bit more native and conversational
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
02:06
to say, โ€œWhat are you thinking about doing?โ€
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ใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:08
Now, in a business situation, you probably want to be a bit more direct. You can say,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็Ž‡็›ดใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:13
โ€œWell, uh, how much do you want to pay for this?โ€ Or, what, like, what is the price
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ„ใใ‚‰ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ไพกๆ ผ
02:17
or, you know, what, if you want to be very specific. But if, even in a business situation
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ใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณ
02:21
or some other professional situation, you're thinking, uh, like, what are you thinking
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ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚
02:25
about paying for this? Again, you can have that โ€œthinking aboutโ€ before that particular
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹? ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใใฎใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:30
verb.
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ใ€‚
02:31
So, what are you thinking about doing? I'm thinking about seeing a movie. So, thinking
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:35
about seeing, thinking about eating. Um, and again, this is just a really great way, a
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่ฆ‹ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€้ฃŸในใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€
02:40
more casual and native way. And I, uh, that's why I'm spending a lot of time on this because
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:45
it's really quite a thing, uh, that you really won't hear so much, uh, like, in a textbook.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
You won't see this at all. It's just, uh, like, what are you doing over the weekend?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:54
Something like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€‚
02:55
Uh, now, if you know what the person did, like, in the past, I would say, like, โ€œWhat
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎไบบใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ€Œ
02:59
did you do on Saturday?โ€ So, that's a very common question. Very easy and that's correct.
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
You can use that. But if you're talking about something in the future, and you don't really
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:07
know, what are you thinking about doing or I don't know.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ ็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:10
So, thinking about doing something. Remember this and use this when you're, youโ€™re, you
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:14
don't quite know something, or you just want to sound a bit softer. And you really don't
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
03:18
want to make it, maybe, try to, like, push the other person too much. What are you thinking
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆ
03:23
about doing?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:24
Next, you'll hear us talking about regifting something else. Now, this is a very common
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ†่ดˆไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
03:30
thing. And I talk about this actually in the conversation. In Japan, but also, you know,
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใ‚‚ใ€
03:35
everybody does this. So, you might give a gift to someone else. Uh, or maybe, you know,
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšๅˆ†
03:42
you receive a gift, you get something from someone else. But then you don't do anything
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ›ใš
03:45
with that yourself, and then you pass that on to someone else. So, you give it as a gift
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ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆธกใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใธใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆไธŽใˆ
03:50
to someone else.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Now, this is a, a, like, a pretty common thing in Japan. I, I described this as well in the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ€็งใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:56
conversation. Uh, but, like, we will receive something and then give that to some, someone
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆธกใ—
04:01
else.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
So, regifting something is when you're talking about getting something as a present, typically,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€regifting ใจใฏ ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:06
but then you don't do anything with it. And then you, like, sometimes you don't even unwrap
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ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ๆขฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ›ใš
04:10
that thing if you know what it is, and you're going to just give that to someone else. To
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ใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
04:14
regift that to someone else.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฟ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
04:17
Now, talking about regifting something, or if we're talking about a used item, we can
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ†่ดˆไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:22
describe this in a softer way. Now, you'll see this. We don't talk about it specifically
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:27
in the conversation, but just as something related to this that you'll hear. Uh, people
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ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใˆใˆใจใ€
04:33
used to talk, or companies used to talk about used cars. Now, in an everyday conversational
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผๆฅญใŒไธญๅค่ปŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญ
04:39
way, we just, we use that. We talk about used clothes or, you know, used cars or something
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ใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค็€ใ‚„ใ€ไธญๅค่ปŠ
04:44
like that. So, we're buying something that someone else owned previously.
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ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไปฅๅ‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
But taking that idea of previously owned, you'll see that now a lot more in car commercials.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ่ปŠใฎใ‚ณใƒžใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใงใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:54
I don't think anyone, like, I mean youโ€™ll see used cars where we have, uh, like, kind
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงไธญๅค่ปŠใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
04:59
of a local place that might sell old cars. So, they call it used cars, or you have that
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธญๅค่ปŠใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ
05:05
area called a used car lot where there are, there are used cars being sold. But you will
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ใ€ไธญๅค่ปŠใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ข ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅค่ปŠใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:10
never see, uh, used cars being sold on television. Uh, you always hear previously owned.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงไธญๅค่ปŠใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
So, we call this a euphemism. So, it's a way of describing something in kind of a nicer
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฉ‰ๆ›ฒ่กจ็พใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ไธญๅค่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธญๅคใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใจใ ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
05:22
way when we don't want to say used because, I mean, nobody wants to buy a used car. But,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
05:28
you know, we might not mind buying a, like, a previously owned car. So, it's pre-owned
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธญๅค
05:33
or previously owned.
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ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
And that's just an interesting thing that happened, you know, when people had that idea.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:39
That happened quite a few years ago. But it's just an interesting thing. So, we say, โ€œOh
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„
05:44
no, no, no. It's not used, it's pre-owned. It's previously owned.โ€ So, that's just,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœชไฝฟ็”จใงใ™ใ€ไธญๅคใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€
05:49
uh, again, it's not something you'll see in the conversation. But I thought I would share
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ—ใ‹ใ—
05:53
that because it's related, and you will see that a lot.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:55
So, if you're making a joke with someone, they say, โ€œOh, is that some used clothing?โ€
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค็€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
You can say, โ€œNo, no, no, no. It's pre-owned. It's previously owned.โ€ So, you can use
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธญๅคๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
06:03
both, like, pre- meaning someone else did it beforehand. Uh, but it's a great way to
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ใ€‚pre- ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
06:08
talk about that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:09
Another way to describe some used clothing is secondhand, secondhand. So, if I buy something,
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ๅค็€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€ๅค็€ใ€ๅค็€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:15
you can think about I am the firsthand. So, like, a, a company or a person or whatever,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็›ดๆŽฅใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไผš็คพใ‚„ไบบใชใฉใ€
06:21
some organization makes something, and I buy that thing. So, if I'm the first person to
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใฎ็ต„็น”ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ
06:25
buy that, you can think of me as, like, uh, having firsthand. We don't really use that
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ็›ดๆŽฅๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:31
expression.
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ใ€‚
06:32
Firsthand, typically means you're talking about, uh, like, connecting with someone or
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็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
06:37
you're, you know, experiencing that thing directly. Like, I have firsthand knowledge
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
06:41
of, um, I dunno, like, koala bears or something, so, firsthand, firsthand knowledge of koalas.
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ใ‚ณใ‚ขใƒฉใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆ็›ดๆŽฅใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ขใƒฉใฎ็›ดๆŽฅใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
So, it means I've been to Australia, and I've touched koalas, and I, I have firsthand experience
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ณใ‚ขใƒฉใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
06:53
with them.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
But when we buy things, we don't really talk about having, like, firsthand experience with
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ“้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
06:58
something. Uh, but that idea still goes into clothing or other things that we buy when
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ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ ๅค็€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹่กฃ้กžใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚
07:04
we talk about secondhand. So, if you buy something, remember, I'm the first one who buys it. But
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ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฒทใ†ไบบใงใ™. ใงใ‚‚
07:09
if I sell that to someone else, now it's a used thing. Now, it could be used clothes.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฃฒใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† ไธญๅคใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅค็€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
It could be, uh, a used car, a used anything, a used boat or, you know, used furniture or
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไธญๅค่ปŠ ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ€ไธญๅคใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ€ไธญๅคๅฎถๅ…ทใชใฉ
07:19
something. Uh, but the person who gets it after me is getting it secondhand. So, you
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใงใ‚‚ ็งใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅพŒใซๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸไบบใฏไธญๅคใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:24
can get secondhand or thirdhand or something like that. But typically, any kind of, even
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ใฏไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚„ไธญๅคๅ“ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅค็€ใงใ‚ใฃ
07:29
if used clothes, you know, it's been used by many different people, we still just talk
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ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
07:34
about it getting, uh, someone getting it secondhand.
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ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:37
Now, you'll also hear people talking about something being gently used. So, how well
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅ„ชใ—ใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ
07:43
it's used. Like, if you go to Amazon.com or other websites where you can buy things that
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ใ†ใพใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Amazon.com ใ‚„
07:48
are pre-owned or previously owned or used. It will say, you know, you can actually get
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ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จ
07:54
some different examples of the different English we use, uh, for ranking these different things.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™.ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏไป˜ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹.
07:59
So, you can say used. Uh, like, if something is not touched at all, we can describe that
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธญๅคใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใพใฃใŸใ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:05
as mint. So, it's in mint condition. So, these are things like baseball cards or other sports
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ใฏใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€็ด ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใฏ้‡Ž็ƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„
08:11
cards, uh, or comic books or other things like that where something is in mint condition.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆผซ็”ปๆœฌใชใฉ ใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
Or even, like, the highest quality would be like gem mint. So, something in mint condition
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœ€้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใฎ ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“
08:21
means it's really high quality, never been touched or maybe it's in the original packaging.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใงใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ƒใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:26
Uh, and then we go down from there. Like from, from mint to like new. So, used but like new.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐๅ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใชใฎใงไธญๅคใงใ™ใŒๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
So, it's like new. Again, it's a great way of describing something where you don't know
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
08:38
if it's actually new or not. Uh, people usually say it's used, but it's like new.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใไธญๅคใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐๅ“ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
And then you can also go a step down from that for something like gently used. So, you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๆญฉไธ‹ใŒใฃ ใฆใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
08:49
can say, uh, like, well this is some clothing. Like, yeah, it's been used but it's only been
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ใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœใงใ™. ใˆใˆใ€
08:53
gently used. So, we used it nicely, and again, these are all just ways of trying to make
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ไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ„ชใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ†ใพใไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ™ใŽใพใ›
08:58
something sound better than it is. But you know, we're trying to be truthful at the same
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ช ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:03
time.
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ใ€‚
09:04
So, something is maybe used or then gently used, uh, or it can be well-worn, or it can
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใใฃใจไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:08
be really badly damaged. So, you can go all the way from mint all the way down. And again,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใฃใจไธ‹ใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
09:14
these aren't really things that we cover, uh, in detail in the conversation. But they're
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
09:18
just things that come up, and I thought I would prepare them or prepare you for them.
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ใŸใ ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:23
Now, related to this you'll hear me mention, it works perfectly fine. Works perfectly fine.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™. ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:29
So, you'll hear this, this phrase, perfectly fine, where it's, uh, really interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:34
We've got perfect, but we've got fine also. So, we can say it works fine.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
So, if a friend of mine, you know, he's trying to sell me his old camera or something like
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅฝผใฎๅคใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
09:42
that. I say, โ€œWhyโ€™re you selling me this?โ€ And he says, โ€œOh, well, I'm buying a new
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ใ„ใ‚‹. ็งใฏใ€Œใชใœใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซๅฃฒใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„
09:46
one. So, I want to, you know, to not have this one anymore.โ€
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
09:50
And in this case, we talk about getting rid of something. So, to get rid of something,
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†
09:54
and it means, like, you could throw it away or it just means you don't want it anymore.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
So, you're getting rid of that thing. This phrasal verb, meaning to remove something.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Or, to, uh, maybe you don't, you want to dispossess that thing. So, you don't want to have it
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’
10:08
anymore, you want to give it to someone else. And so, that's what we use for this. So, to
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆŒใกใŸใใชใ„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:12
get rid of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
10:13
So, a friend of mine says, โ€œOK, uh, I'm getting rid of this camera. Do you want to
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
buy it?โ€ And I say, โ€œOh, well, what's wrong with it?โ€ Or, โ€œIs anything wrong
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่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใงไฝ•ใŒ ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๅ•้กŒ
10:20
with it?โ€ And he says, โ€œNo, no, no, nothing's wrong with it. It works perfectly fine.โ€
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:25
So, itโ€™s perfectly fine, it's a perfectly fine camera. So, it's a great camera. It's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
perfect. And then he can describe that, like, โ€œOh, it's gently used.โ€ โ€œIt's actually
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ„ชใ—ใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ€ŒๅฎŸใฏ
10:34
like mint.โ€ Or, you know, it's, uh, it's still in the box or something like that. But
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ใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใพใ ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
10:39
again, we can use these different ways of describing things to sound more native, but
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
10:43
to be more, uh, specific about how well-worn or how used something might be.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
10:49
Next, the word coincidence. Now, this isn't really related to shopping, but I thought
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ๆฌกใซๅถ็„ถใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅถ็„ถใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹
10:54
I would add it here just because it's a great word you'll see often, uh, in conversations
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:59
where something is such a coincidence. Like, a friend of mine is looking for a new camera,
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. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’
11:03
uh, but then he finds a camera, you know, at some store for a really good price. And
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ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅบ—ใง้žๅธธใซๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใฎใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
11:08
I say, โ€œWow, what a coincidence.โ€ So, it's a really great thing that, you know,
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็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆๅถ็„ถใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:13
he was doing this one thing, and this other thing happened to coincide with that. So,
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ๅฝผใŒใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆฅใฎ ใ“ใจใŒใŸใพใŸใพใใ‚Œใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
11:18
that's the verb of it. And the, the noun is coincidence. So, what a coincidence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ่ฉžใฏ ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆๅถ็„ถใ ใ€‚
11:23
And so, you'll see this. This is another great phrase you can use, uh, it was such a coincidence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅถ็„ถใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:27
Wow, that's such a coincidence. It was such a coincidence. So, incident meaning like something
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅถ็„ถใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบ‹ไปถใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
11:33
happened, and coincident. So, like, two things are happening and again, you can use this.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจ ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
It's a great way to describe that. It's just a really good phrase you can remember when
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
11:41
two things happen, and they really seem to fit perfectly together. Wow, what a coincidence!
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๅถ็„ถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
11:46
So, I was outside visiting someplace, and then my friend happened to be there too. Wow,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๅค–ใงใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚‚ใŸใพใŸใพใใ“ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€
11:52
what a coincidence!
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ใชใ‚“ใจใ„ใ†ๅถ็„ถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
11:53
Next, to be bummed or to be bummed about something, or to be bummed by something. Typically, weโ€™ll
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ๆฌกใซใ€ ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
12:00
be bummed about something. It just means we're disappointed. But this is a conversational
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑ
12:05
way of saying this, to be bummed.
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็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
12:07
So, I took a test and my scores were really bad and I felt bummed about that. So, I felt
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ใใ‚Œใงใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€็‚นๆ•ฐใŒใ™ใ”ใ ๆ‚ชใใฆใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
12:13
really bummed about my, my test scores. So, when people are talking about feeling bummed,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็‚นๆ•ฐใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
12:18
they just mean sad.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
12:20
Now, uh, think about this again, like, your bum, like, also, this is, like, British English
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ ๅฐปใ€ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
12:24
for your butt. So, and, we can kind of use it like babies have a little bum also, talking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๅฐปใฎใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎใŠ ๅฐปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ€่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠๅฐปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:30
about a baby's butt in, uh, in American English. But when you think about, again, feeling bummed,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
12:36
you're just talking about feeling disappointed or sad.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ .
12:39
Now, something related to this is to make your heart melt. To make your heart melt.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
12:44
Now, this isn't about feeling sad. It's like the opposite. So, we've got, uh, like, something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ‚‹ใง้€†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
12:49
where you see, uh, a video on YouTube about a little dog that saves a, a small kitten
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YouTube ใง ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช็ŠฌใŒๅฐใ•ใชๅญ็Œซ
12:55
from a, you know, some trouble or something like that. And you say, โ€œOh, it just makes
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ใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•‘ใ†ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:59
my heart melt.โ€ Listen for this carefully when it appears in the conversation. But this
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็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๆบถใ‹ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
13:04
is a way of duh, describing it. You feel, uh, you feel moved by something, very strong
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ—ใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„
13:10
feelings, uh, very emotional about something. Uh, so you have, uh, again, very strong feelings
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
13:15
about that and you feel moved. And your heart, your heart melts. Your heart melts.
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ๆŒใกใ€ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏใจใ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏๆบถใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
Next, to get away with something. To get away with something. Listen carefully to how this
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆททใ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:27
phrasal verb blends together. To gedaway. Gedaway. Gedaway. So, to get away from something,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใ‚ขใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใธใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
13:35
I'm going to cover both of these even though only one is used in the conversation. But
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ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
13:39
to get away from something is when you're trying to run away, you're escaping something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ้€ƒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:44
Or, you can get away with something. Typically, you're leaving someplace or you're trying
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
13:48
to cheat, and maybe you, you don't get caught.
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ใ€ใ”ใพใ‹ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
13:51
So, you're getting away with, like, if I'm a thief and I take some money, I'm getting
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็งใŒๆณฅๆฃ’ใงใ€ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ
13:55
away. So, I'm escaping with that thing. So, if I don't get captured and I, I get away
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้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใฎใ“ใจใง้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŒๆ•ใพใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
14:01
safely, then I'd get away with something.
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็„กไบ‹ใซ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:03
And you'll see us talking about this, uh, in the case of giving a gift to someone else
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€
14:09
that maybe you received as a gift or even it's just something you own, and you're kind
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ•ใˆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:13
of making it look nicer as a gift where you're giving that to someone else.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
14:17
So, a friend of mine, uh, he gave my daughter a dollhouse. And, um, he was just saying,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใฎๅจ˜ใซใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใ 
14:22
โ€œWell, this is a gift from us.โ€ Now, it was just something, like, his daughter had
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€ๅฝผใฎๅจ˜ใ‚‚้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
14:25
played with as well. But, uh, you know, he can get away with that. So, we don't need
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ใงใ—ใŸ. ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผ ใฏใใ‚Œใง้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
14:29
a new dog house or a dog house, a dollhouse, uh, for my daughter to play with. We don't
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ใ€ๅจ˜ใŒ้ŠใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใ‚„็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
14:35
put my daughter in a dog house.
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ๅจ˜ใ‚’็Šฌๅฐๅฑ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:37
Next, another great phrase, when I saw this, I thought of you. When I saw this, I thought
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€็ง
14:43
of you. Now, listen carefully as I blend the whole thing together. When I saw this, when
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใŒๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆททใœๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใ
14:48
I saw this, I thought of you, I thought of you. Now, I can say it even faster. I thawdah
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไปŠใชใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
14:55
you. I thawdah you. Thawdah you. I thought of you. So, when I saw this, I thought of
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸ
15:02
you. When I saw this, I thought of you.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:04
This is a great phrase you can use with people where you're in one place and you see something,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
15:10
and it reminds you of a person. And so you buy that thing and when you give that thing
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰ฉ
15:14
to that person or, you know, even if you get it for free, it doesn't matter. But when you
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ใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็„กๆ–™ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€
15:19
give that thing to that person, you say, โ€œWhen I saw this, I thought of you.โ€
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ใใฎไบบใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆธกใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Or, when I heard this, I thought of you. So, I'm listening to some music. And so, I was
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
15:28
at, like, listening to some music at a, uh, at a department store. And I heard a song
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ใง้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆญŒใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ
15:34
and I, I just sent the link to that friend of mine. I say, โ€œOh, when I heard this,
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ใ€็งใฏใใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ
15:38
I thought of you.โ€
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:39
So, people are always happy when you're thinking about them. You know, we're all just thinking
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š†
15:43
about our own lives or our own, we're in our own heads or in our own minds all the time.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚„่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ๅธธใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใ‚„ๅฟƒใฎไธญใซใ„ใพใ™.
15:48
So, it's nice to hear when other people are thinking about us. So, when I, when I saw
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใฏใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
15:52
this or when I heard this or when I tasted this, even if you try some ice cream or something
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใŸ ใจใใ€ใŸใจใˆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆ
15:58
and you want to send them some of that thing, some of that same thing, this is a great phrase
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ใ€ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
16:03
you can use.
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ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
16:04
Next, you'll also hear Carly and I talking about specific places where something is.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใจ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:10
And I say, โ€œOh, where is that place located?โ€ And typically, uh, if we know specifically,
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆ
16:16
we can give an address. But people generally, when they are sharing information about where
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ใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
16:21
a place is, we just say, โ€œOh, it's over by something.โ€ So, it's by something or
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
16:25
over by something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:26
And we give general directions, um, where some kind of landmark is. So, a landmark is
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้“้ †ใ‚’็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ
16:32
a place where most people know. So, there's, like, a, a, like, famous mall or a famous
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆœ‰ๅใช
16:37
bridge or a statue or something like that. So, you can say, โ€œOh it's over by this.โ€
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ๆฉ‹ใ€ๅฝซๅƒใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:41
So, a friend of mine says, โ€œOh, thatโ€™s, that's a really nice shirt you got. Where
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใง
16:45
did you get that?โ€ And I can say, โ€œOh, I got it atโ€ฆ,โ€ you know, the name of the
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ" ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’โ€ฆใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅบ—ใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™
16:49
store. And if he doesn't know what that is, I can say, โ€œOh, it's over onโ€ฆ,โ€ this
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸโ€ฆใ€ใ€ใ“ใฎ
16:52
street, or it's over by that thing. So, it's over by the train station. And, you know,
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้€šใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ€้ง…ๅ‰ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
16:57
I can, if he really wants to know, I can draw him a map or something like that. But we usually
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ๅฝผใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ ๅฝผใซๅœฐๅ›ณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
17:02
go for more general. So, the name of the place to, like, the general area to the specific
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰็‰นๅฎšใฎ
17:08
location.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
17:09
So, when you're having conversations with people and they say, โ€œOh, where did you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใง
17:12
got, where did you buy that?โ€ Or, โ€œWhere do you go to school?โ€ You don't have to
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ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใฉใ“ใง่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
17:15
say, โ€œI go to this school.โ€ You, you can, you can be more general, and you'll actually
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
17:19
sound more native if you do that. So, โ€œOh, where do you go to school?โ€ Like, โ€œOh,
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ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใฉใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใฎ๏ผŸใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚
17:23
it's, it's by the art, the art museum,โ€ or something like that. So, even if you don't,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ€็พŽ่ก“้คจใฎใใฐใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
17:28
uh, know the specific location, or they don't know it, it doesn't really matter. You're
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
17:33
just speaking generally.
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ใŸใ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:34
Next, it's new to me. It's new to me, or I've never heard of it. So, when I hear about something
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
17:41
like some new music or a new toy or a new book or something like that, even if other
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ๆœฌใชใฉใฎ
17:48
people have heard of that thing, I can say, โ€œWell, it's new to me.โ€ Now, listen carefully
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่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:53
because the to becomes like a โ€˜ta,โ€™ or even a โ€˜duhโ€™ when I blend it together.
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ใ€‚ใจใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Itโ€™s new duh me. It's new duh me, new duh me. It's new duh me. It's new to me. I've
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใช
18:08
never heard of that before. I've never hurdov that before. Hurdov that before.
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ใ“ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒซใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ€‚
18:14
Next, I can't say for sure. I can't say for sure. Again, just like we had โ€œtoโ€ becoming
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œtoใ€
18:21
more of a โ€˜duhโ€™ sound, โ€œforโ€ becomes more of a โ€˜furโ€™ sound, especially in American
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ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ€ใฎ้ŸณใซใชใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
18:28
English. So, I can't say fur sure.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€ๆฆ‚ใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:30
So, if I'm giving directions or if people are asking me about something, they say, โ€œHow
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ้“ๆกˆๅ†…ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€ไบบใ€… ใŒ็งใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ
18:35
many people came to the party last night?โ€ And I don't, I don't really know. I can say,
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซไฝ•ไบบๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
18:39
โ€œWell, I don't know for sure.โ€ I can say, โ€œI can't say for sure, but I think about
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€20ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
18:44
20 people.โ€
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ใ€‚
18:45
So, I don't know exactly. And most people, when they ask you a question like that, they're
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
18:49
not looking for a specific answer. โ€œOh, how many people came to the party last night?โ€
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ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๆ˜จๅคœใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏไฝ•ไบบๆฅใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
18:54
โ€œWell, uh, 24 people came.โ€ So, nobody knows that information. But you can say just
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ใ€Œใˆใƒผใจใ€24ไบบๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใ 
18:59
as a, as a beginning part of that, โ€œI can't say for sure, but I think about 20 people
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ใ€ใใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€20 ไบบใ‹ 30 ไบบใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†
19:05
or 30 people,โ€ something like that.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:07
Next, saves money. Saves money. Weโ€™ll cover a lot more things about spending money or
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใฎ ใŠ้‡‘ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚„็ฏ€็ด„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
19:13
saving money when you're buying things. But to save money, this is a really great expression
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงไฝฟใ†
19:19
when we're talking about the money that you don't have to spend, uh, because you bought
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ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™
19:23
something. Or, uh, maybe you bought something. You got a, uh, a good deal on that thing.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:28
So, people want a really nice price or a discount in American English, and really, just any
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€… ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ใใ—ใฆ
19:33
eng, English speaking country. We can talk about getting a good deal on something. So,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๅ›ฝใชใ‚‰ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ๅ€คๆฎตใ‚„ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
19:38
if you go to a store, you get something, uh, for, you know, 50 percent off or something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ€50% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใชใฉใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™
19:43
like that. You got a good deal on that thing, a good deal.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:49
Next, a shopping spree. A shopping spree. A shopping spree is when you go out and you
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็ถšใ„ใฆใ€ใŠ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉไธ‰ๆ˜งใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใฏใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—
19:54
buy a lot of things. And this is, again, when we have these transition moments in our life
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ใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€็ตๅฉšใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใฎ่ณผๅ…ฅใชใฉใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็งป่กŒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ
19:59
where maybe we're getting married or buying a new home or something like that. We'd go
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ใงใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏ
20:03
out on a shopping spree. So, anything where you have a spree, it just means you're doing
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅคง้จ’ใŽใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
20:08
a lot of that thing. It's almost a little bit uncontrolled. So, we can talk about a
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ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅˆถๅพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
20:12
crime spree as well or, like, a, like, a fighting spree or something.
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็Šฏ็ฝช้จ’ใŽใ‚„ใ€ๅ–งๅ˜ฉ ้จ’ใŽใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
20:17
But it just means youโ€™re, you're doing something where you're doing a lot of that thing in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใซ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
20:21
a short period of time. And it's almost a little bit uncontrolled. So, I went on a shopping
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅˆถๅพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
20:26
spree. My father gave me a, a whole bunch of money and he said, โ€œGo have fun. Go on
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ใ€‚ ็ˆถใฏ็ง ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:31
a shopping spree.โ€ So, I bought a whole bunch of clothes and a whole bunch of other
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆœใจ
20:34
things like that. A shopping spree.
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉไธ‰ๆ˜งใ€‚
20:37
Next, a clothing swap or a swap meet. A swap meet. Now, when you're buying things you can
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ๆฌกใซใ€่กฃๆœใฎไบคๆ›ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใ€‚ ไบคๆ› ไผšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€็‰ฉใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
20:45
trade things as well. So, that's another thing that you can do. And there are places, usually,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้€šๅธธใ€
20:50
where we're offering used clothing or used goods. So, you'll hear used goods, just talking
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ๅค็€ใ‚„ไธญๅคๅ“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
20:55
about things in general. So, it could be used toys, used furniture, uh, and again, we're
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅคใฎ ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ไธญๅคใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
21:00
talking about the secondhand market for things like that. So, you buy something new from
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธญๅคๅธ‚ๅ ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฒทใ†
21:05
a store. And then you've got it used, secondhand, or again, pre-owned or previously owned. Uh,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธญๅค ๅ“ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ€ไธญๅคๅ“ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
21:11
but you can trade and, and get things from other people as well.
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ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™.
21:14
So, that's a swap meet. When you swap something, that's a casual way of talking about exchanging
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงไบคๆ›ไผšใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
21:20
something. So, I could swap clothes or swap shoes or swap, you know, video games or something
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ดใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใชใฉใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ—
21:26
like that. I'm trading with a friend of mine.
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ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใจๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:29
Now, it could be something just for the day. So, we swapped books for the day. So, I was
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎๆ—ฅใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๆœฌใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ
21:34
using a friend of mineโ€™s books and he was using mine. And then we, you know, we swapped
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎๆœฌใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๆœฌใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
21:38
back. So, you can, again, you're trading something. It can be for a limited time or it can be,
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ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ๅผ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“
21:43
you know, forever.
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆฐธ้ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:44
So, you go to a swap meet and you can buy things. Or, you can just get things, you know,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒฏใƒƒใƒ—ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
21:49
used and they become yours. So again, you can trade for something. You can swap for
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ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใจไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹
21:54
things, or you can just buy something.
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
Next, worn out. Worn out. Now, worn out can be used to describe anything from clothing
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใใŸใณใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใƒœใƒญใƒœใƒญใฏ ใ€่กฃๆœใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใพใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใ
22:04
to materials, like, to a house or anything else. It can be a book, but it just means
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ
22:10
it's getting old and worn. So, maybe you've used it a lot of times. And the, like, if
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ๅคใใชใฃใฆ็ฃจ่€—ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
22:15
I have a worn-out book, I've opened that book and closed it, and I've touched all the pages,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไฝฟใ„ๅคใ—ใŸๆœฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆ ้–‰ใ˜ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่งฆใ‚Œ
22:19
and I've marked in the book, and it's a little bit dirty. So, the book is worn out.
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ใ€ๆœฌใซๅฐใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœฌใฏไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:24
And you can describe that even for yourself if you're talking about being really tired,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
22:29
but you want to sound more conversational. So, if you want to sound more like a native,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
22:32
instead of saying, โ€œOh, I'm so tired.โ€ You can say, โ€œOh, I'm really worn out.โ€
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ. ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:37
So, this is a phrasal verb. Again, when you're talking about being worn out, just meaning
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ
22:41
very tired or you feel like you're used, or all your energy has gone. To be worn out.
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้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:47
Next, one size fits all. One size fits all. Now, this is a really great expression. If
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
22:54
you've never heard this before, for things where, like, a, an, a very common example
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไพ‹
22:59
is a, like, a cap. So, a hat that has the expandable brim on the back. So, if you've
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ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ ใงใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใฎใคใฐใŒไผธใณใ‚‹ๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
23:04
got or, or like, the expandable, um, you know, just like the, the actual cap. So, like a
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‹กๅผตๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
23:10
baseball cap, it has the bill. That's the, like, the, the kind of brim or the bill on
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ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใƒœใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใคใฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๅ‰้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใคใฐใ‚„ใใกใฐใ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
23:15
the front of the cap. And then you have the actual cap, and in the back of it, it's got
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ
23:19
these little, little dots so you can make the space, uh, longer or shorter to make room
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ใฏๅฐใ•ใช็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้•ทใใ—ใŸใ‚Š็Ÿญใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใฃ
23:25
or to fit your size, uh, for your head.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€้ ญใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:27
So, some things, you know, they're, they're, they say they're one size fits all, but it's
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹
23:31
not really true for everybody. Maybe some people are really big, or some people are
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ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
23:35
really small. Uh, but one size fits all is a really great way of talking about that.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
23:39
It can be for clothing or it can be for, you know, like, cars or anything else.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่กฃๆœใฎใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ—ใ€่ปŠใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:44
So maybe cars are designed for like, like, the kind of average height person, but you
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่ปŠใฏๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช่บซ้•ทใฎไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใซ่จญ่จˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:49
can move the seat back or move the seat forward or something like that. One size fits all.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
23:55
Next, it's hard to shop out here, or it's hard to buy a particular thing. So, it's hard
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
24:01
for me to do something means it's difficult. And for clothing in particular or my, me buying
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็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๆœใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใฏ
24:07
shoes or something. So, it's hard for me. It's always hard for me to find shoes in Japan
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้ดใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ถณใŒๅคงใใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใง้ดใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใฎใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™
24:12
because my feet are pretty big. So, I have, usually, in Japan, it would be about size
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ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏ30ใ‚ปใƒณใƒใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บ
24:16
30 centimeters.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:17
And so, it's, again, uh, it's not one size fits all for me. And if I can't find some
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใซๅˆใ†ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€่ถณใŒๅคงใใ„
24:23
basketball shoes or something just because my feet are larger. Theyโ€™re pretty wide
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ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใชใฉใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ . ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ใงใ™
24:27
too. Uh, but it's hard to find shoes. And this is a great way of describing, like, you're
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ดใŒใชใ‹ใชใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
24:32
always looking for something but it's hard to find.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใชใ‹ใชใ‹่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
24:35
So, you can also describe this as like a person being hard to shop for. As, uh, as an example,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ . ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
24:41
my father, trying to think about a good Christmas present for him. He never really wants anything.
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็งใฎ็ˆถใฏใ€ๅฝผใธใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:46
There's nothing he needs, and, you know, so for maybe ten years in a row, we just kept
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ๅฝผใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใง ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 10 ๅนด้€ฃ็ถšใง
24:51
giving him puzzles โ€˜cause one year he liked puzzles and, you know, we said, โ€œOK, we
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ๅฝผใซใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใ‚’ไธŽใˆ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅนดใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸ
24:56
found something he likes.โ€
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:57
So, it's hard to find things for him or he's a, he's a hard person to shop for. He's a
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™. ๅฝผใฏ
25:03
hard person to shop for. So, we don't know what he likes. Uh, and even if, you know,
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฝผใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŸใจใˆ
25:07
he says he likes something, he may not use it or something like that. So, he's a hard
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚„ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
25:10
person to shop for.
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ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
25:13
Now, you'll also hear some other great words. These are just short descriptions of clothing
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่กฃ้กžใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™
25:17
that you can use. So, just a few of them. You can talk casual or professional, or you
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใฎ
25:23
can talk about even your work clothing. So, we're talking about the different styles of
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่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹็€ใฎ่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎๆœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
25:27
clothing you, you might wear. Uh, so, something as casual or professional. You'll hear, you'll
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. ใˆใˆใจ ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
25:32
hear these, uh, different things. I won't cover them all here, just โ€˜cause I want
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
25:36
you to listen for them when they appear in the conversation. And youโ€™ll also see them
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ใŒใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
25:40
in the, uh, in the Glossary as well, so, in the Quick Reference Glossary.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็”จ่ชž้›† ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฌใƒณใ‚น็”จ่ชž้›†ใซใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:43
Uh, so, one of the more important ones is to feel that you're swimming in something.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธญใงๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
25:49
So, if you have, if you have some, some clothing on that feels really big on you. And people
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงใใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ€…
25:55
say, โ€œOh, does that, does that feel comfortable?โ€ So, you can describe it as feeling too tight
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ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใคใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ทฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
26:00
or too loose. Or, if it's really loose, you can say, โ€œI feel like I'm swimming in it.โ€
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:06
So, it's like, it's kind of like water around me. So, I'm swimming in the clothing as opposed
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใฆๆณณใ„ใง
26:11
to, you know, it, like, fitting me properly. So, you can say it's fitting me nicely, or
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ใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
26:16
I'm swimming in it if it's really, really loose.
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.
26:19
Next, we have to pair something with something else. So, if you buy some clothes, you can
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใƒšใ‚ขใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‰
26:23
say these, uh, these, uh, shoes go well with this jacket. Or, this shirt goes well with
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ใ“ใฎใ€้ดใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใๅˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซ
26:29
this tie or something like that. To pair different things.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใจใ‹ไผผๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:33
So, just like you have a pair of hands or a pair of socks or a pair of shoes, you're
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚„้ดไธ‹ใ€้ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€
26:36
pairing different things.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
26:38
Now, you can use this with food or other things as well or even with people. You can say,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:42
โ€œWow, they really go well together.โ€ They make a good couple. So, they make a good pair.
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใไผผๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
They pair well, or they go well together.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ†ใพใใƒšใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:50
Next, to do it just for a change. To do it just for a change when you don't have a good
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆญฃๅฝ“ใช็†็”ฑใŒใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎ
26:57
reason why you do something. Maybe you buy something, or you're even doing a dramatic
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—
27:02
thing, like, just buying a new car or something else. You can say, โ€œOh, I'm just doing it
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŸใ 
27:06
just to make a change,โ€ or just for a change.
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:09
So, for me, if I always wear t-shirts and jeans, maybe one day I will wear a vest or,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใฎๆ—ฅใ‹ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒœใƒผใ‚ค ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ„ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
27:14
you know, some cowboy boots or something like that. Just for a change. Just for a change.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†่ปขๆ›ใซใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆฐ—ๅˆ†่ปขๆ›ใซใ€‚
27:19
So, I have no reason why I'm doing that. It's just, eh, just for a change. Just to make
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใŸใ ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใŸใ ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
27:25
a change.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:26
Now, continuing with trying things on, if you're going to a department store or a clothing
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฆ็€ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„่กฃๆ–™ๅ“
27:32
store or shoes or whatever, if you want to try something on, another great way to describe
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ๅบ—ใ€้ดใชใฉใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆ็€ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่กฃๆœ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•
27:37
clothing itself is how well does it breathe. Now, this probably isn't something you'll
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€šๆฐ—ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™. ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใซใฏ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
27:42
find in a textbook, but it's a very common thing when you're talking about the kind of
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฅฝใใชๅธƒๅœฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
27:46
fabric that you like.
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ใ€‚
27:48
So, as an example, I like natural fibers. So, natural fibers means things like cotton
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใจใฏ
27:55
or wool because they breathe easily. Now, if I wear synthetic, so synthetic things.
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ใ€้€šๆฐ—ๆ€งใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็ถฟใ‚„ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซใชใฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ ็งใŒๅŒ–็นŠใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒ–็นŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:01
That's like, uh, likeโ€ฆ What's a good one? Like polyโ€ฆ Now I'm forgetting the names
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชโ€ฆไฝ•ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ ใƒใƒชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซโ€ฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
28:05
of these things. But like, any, any kind of thing that's made from oil where we have a,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€็Ÿณๆฒนใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅˆๆˆๆฒนใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
28:09
uh, like, a synthetic.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:10
So, it's not a natural fiber, uh, like, like polyester. OK, there you go. That's the word
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅคฉ็„ถ็นŠ็ถญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
28:16
I was looking for. It's like, ah, what's that word? What's that word again? Um, what am
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็งใŒๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏไฝ•
28:19
I thinking of? Polyester. So, polyester is a very common fabric. Um, usually we use this
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ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒใƒชใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚จใ‚นใƒ†ใƒซ ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”Ÿๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
28:25
where, where we need something to stretch a little bit. But I don't like wearing that.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒƒใƒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:29
So, it's touching my skin, I don't feel very comfortable and it doesn't breathe for my
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‚Œใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š ๅฟซ้ฉใงใฏใชใใ€
28:34
skin very easily. To breathe well.
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่‚ŒใŒๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใซใใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:37
Next, to bargain or haggle. Now, you can find a bargain. So, when you find a bargain or
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใพใŸใฏไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ‚’
28:43
you get a bargain on something, it means you get something for a good price. So, there's
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
28:48
a strong value. So, you get a lot of stuff for a very low price. You can say, I had a
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ใ€ๅผทใ„ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซไฝŽไพกๆ ผใงๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ
28:52
good deal or a good bargain on that thing.
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ใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚„ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
28:56
But you can also bargain. So, bargain is also a verb when you're talking about bargaining
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจใฎ ไบคๆธ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€bargain ใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
29:01
with someone. So, an example, we talk about, you know, being in Vietnam or when I was in
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ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ใ€็งใŒ
29:06
Thailand, uh, and people are, you know, they're bargaining with me about what the price of
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใซใ„ใŸใจใใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’
29:10
something is. And they, they kind of expect, you know, foreigners to do that. And maybe
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่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅคšๅˆ†
29:15
they should, you know, like, people should expect foreigners to kind of, you know, like,
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ๅค–ๅ›ฝไบบใŒ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚„ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ในใ
29:19
learn the language or know things like that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:21
But again, you'll see in the conversation where we're talking about, uh, like, as a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใง
29:25
customer when you're trying to listen to that. Like, Americans typically don't, kind of,
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€้กงๅฎขใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™. ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏ้€šๅธธ
29:30
bargain for everyday things. We just go to the store and buy something. Whatever the
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก ใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎ
29:34
price of that thing is, we pay that. And if we can find a cheaper price somewhere else,
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ไพกๆ ผใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎ‰ใ„ไพกๆ ผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
29:38
and it's the same thing, we'll probably get that.
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†.
29:41
But again, you can haggle. So, haggling or bargaining means you're trying to work out
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ€คๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ€คๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚„ ไบคๆธ‰ใจ
29:46
a better price where you're getting a good value for the money you're spending.
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ใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ—ใŸใŠ้‡‘ใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆใฃใŸไพกๅ€คใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:51
Next, to take advantage of something or to take advantage of someone. So, if you feel
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
29:57
like you're in a bargaining situation, or maybe you feel that you're not getting, like,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบคๆธ‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
30:02
uh, like, a good deal on something. We can talk about that being, like, being on the,
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. ใใ‚Œ
30:07
the bad end of a deal.
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ใŒๅ–ๅผ•ใฎๆ‚ชใ„็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šๆ–นใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:09
So, I got, I got a bad deal on something. So, we can have a good deal or a bad deal.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงๆ‚ชใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:14
Like, I spend a lot of money on something and there's not much value there. So, I feel
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ
30:18
taken advantage of. So, I can say, โ€œThe person at the store, he lied to me. He said
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ๅˆฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๅบ—ใฎไบบใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
30:23
this was real leather, but it's actually not.โ€ So, he took advantage of me. To take advantage
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌ้ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:29
of a situation, or to take advantage of a person.
404
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็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ€‚
30:32
Typically, taking advantage of a situation is a lot nicer. You're not, like, doing something
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้€šๅธธใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
bad to, or tricking some kind of person. It just means you're, youโ€™re, uh, using an
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้จ™ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
30:41
opportunity or getting some kind of chance and taking that thing. So, it's more of a
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
30:45
good sense, uh, of the word or the expression for a situation. So, taking advantage of the
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„็Šถๆณใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆ
30:51
situation. But with people, we don't want to take advantage of different people.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:55
Next, ROI. So, this is return on investment, and this is where you're spending money and
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ๆฌกใซROIใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅŽ็›Š็Ž‡ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘
31:01
hoping to make a return, some kind of profit on that money. So, if I spend $10 on something,
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ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—
31:07
I want at least, you know, $10 of value to come back. Or, if I want a return on the investment,
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ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๅ€คใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใฎ่ฆ‹่ฟ”ใ‚ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
31:13
so I'm investing $10 to buy something. I'm hoping, uh, that that thing will, you know,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
31:18
generate more, uh, money for me, you know, in the future in some way. So, ROI or return
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใง็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ROI ใพใŸใฏ
31:24
on investment.
415
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡ๅŽ็›Š็Ž‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:25
Next, very quickly, we've got a bargain hunter. So, this is a person who goes out looking
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ™ใใซใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
31:30
for good prices on things, or you're trying to get a discount on something or just really
417
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่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ€คๅผ•ใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพกๆ ผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™
31:35
good prices on things. So, if I'm a bargain hunter or a bargain shopper, I'm a person
418
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใƒใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใชใ‚‰ใ€
31:40
who goes looking for things like that.
419
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใซ่กŒใไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
31:42
And finally, a big old something. So, I found a big old bag of clothing, used, for $5 and
420
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅคงใใชๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ 5ใƒ‰ใƒซใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅคงใใชๅคใ„่กฃ้กžใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ
31:51
it had lots of great things in it. So, I can physically mean something that's very big,
421
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ใใ‚ŒใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใ
31:55
but I don't really mean old. This is just a casual, conversational way native speakers
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
32:00
describe something that's really, it's pretty big or bigger than we expected. Uh, like,
423
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ใ€‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใ„ใ‹ใ€ไบˆๆƒณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
32:05
you can say, โ€œThat person over there, he's really tall.โ€ I can say, โ€œWow, that's
424
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใฎไบบใ€ ใ™ใ”ใ่ƒŒใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œ
32:08
a big old guy!โ€ And I don't mean he's old, like, he's 90 years old. I just mean that's
425
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ใฏๅคงใใช่€ไบบใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚90 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
32:13
a big olโ€™ thing. And this is just a common way of people describing this.
426
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ๅคงๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:17
I don't really recommend you use it, but I'm explaining it here, so you understand it when
427
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
32:22
you hear people talking about that. So, often native speakers will use words and they don't
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ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ€
32:26
literally, we don't actually mean someone being big or being old. It just means, wow,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฉใŠใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคงใใ„ใจใ‹ๅนดใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€
32:32
that's like a large thing. Uh, but we put old in that as well, just to make it sound
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใƒผใจใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
32:36
more casual and conversational.
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ใ€‚
32:37
All right. Finally, I'll just cover a few great words and expressions that you can use
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒ
32:42
when you're in a conversation to develop rapport with that person. So, rapport just means you
433
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ใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑไธญใซใใฎไบบใจใฎไฟก้ ผ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใจ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ . ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
32:48
have a good connection with that person, and if you can develop a good rapport with them,
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ใŒใใฎไบบใจ่‰ฏใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใŒ
32:53
if they like you more, then, like, many great things can happen from that.
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ใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
32:57
You can speak with that person more or again. Like, maybe you get a good deal on something.
436
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ใใฎไบบใจไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:01
And they like you more. Again, we just, we like doing things with people that we like.
437
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅฅฝใใชไบบใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
33:06
And so, that's, you know, why we try to develop rapport and to have a good relationship with
438
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ ใ€ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ“ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
33:09
people.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:10
So, the first one is totally. Totally. So, if I'm speaking, and a friend of mine says,
440
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ
33:16
โ€œUm, well, I, I, I think it's like really a good idea if we, if we try to, like, help
441
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
33:21
people, uh, succeed at this thing,โ€ and whatever. And I say, โ€œTotally!โ€ It just
442
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใชใฉใชใฉ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:25
means I agree with what you're saying. But so, like, I totally agree. But, that meaning
443
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
33:30
of I totally agree. I can just say, โ€œTotally!โ€ Totally. So, totally or completely.
444
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ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใพใฃใŸใ๏ผใ€ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใพใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€‚
33:37
I can use this, but totally is a really conversational way of describing this. And so, it's just
445
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
33:41
one word you can use when you're agreeing with someone, and you're really excited. So,
446
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
33:45
use the tonality, your body language, the way you're speaking. Uh, totally! Totally
447
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ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ€ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใ๏ผ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
33:51
agree. I totally agree with that. So again, if it's something that, like, you, uh, you
448
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ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
33:56
also agree, you can just say, โ€œTotally.โ€ Totally.
449
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€‚
34:00
Similarly, we can say, nice. Nice! So, if a friend of mine says, โ€œWow, I got a really
450
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ใ„ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„๏ผ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏ
34:05
great discount on some clothing.โ€ And I'm happy for him, I can say, โ€œWow, that's nice!โ€
451
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญ๏ผใ€
34:10
Nice!
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ
34:11
Or, I can say, โ€œThat's cool!โ€ That's cool! That's cool! And again, even if I'm not, you
453
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„๏ผ ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„๏ผ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
34:16
know, ten years old or something, like, all, all ages of people use the term โ€œcool.โ€
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ใŒใ€็งใŒ10ๆญณใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅนด้ฝขใฎไบบใŒใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:21
It's been around for a long time, uh, and everybody uses that expression to say โ€œWow,
455
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€
34:26
that was really cool! That was such a cool experience.โ€ So, that's such a cool thing
456
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใฃใŸ! ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใช ็ตŒ้จ“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ
34:30
that you did for someone else.
457
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใŸใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใชใ“ใจใงใ™.
34:31
But you can just use these really short things like, โ€œWow, that's nice!โ€ Or, โ€œThat's
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ
34:35
really cool!โ€ That's cool. Or ,even just, โ€œNice!โ€ โ€œCool!โ€ Listen for these in
459
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™๏ผใ€ ใ‚ซใƒƒใ‚ณใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ "ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผ" ไผš่ฉฑใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใจใ€
34:40
the conversation, and you'll see how we use them.
460
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:43
Next, another great part of rapport is using the same vocabulary. So, you'll hear me talk
461
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒฉใƒใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—
34:48
about, gravitate towards, and then you'll hear Carly say the same thing, not long after
462
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๅผ•ใๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“ใ‚‚ใชใใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
34:54
I speak it. So, it's really interesting. She might not have used a phrase like that, but
463
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏใใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒ
34:58
because I said that, she's able to develop rapport with me by using the same vocabulary.
464
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ใ€็งใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็งใจ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸ.
35:04
And again, as a native speaker, uh, or even as a learner, when you're repeating something
465
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจใ—ใฆใ€
35:09
that someone else says, it's let, it's letting you practice that thing.
466
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ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:12
So, if a friend of mine says, โ€œYeah, I really had a great time at the party.โ€ I can say,
467
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ€Œใ†ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰.
35:16
โ€œWow, it sounds like you really had a great time at that party.โ€ I'm just repeating
468
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
35:21
what that other person said, but it's a really great way for me to establish rapport with
469
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ใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใŒใใฎไบบใจ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
35:26
that person.
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.
35:27
So, I can, and again, uh, get them to like me more and, and I'm not doing this in a bad
471
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฅฝใใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
35:31
way. It's just, like, a natural way that we communicate, so that we have stronger relationships.
472
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ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:36
Next, you can talk about something being interesting or funny. You can say, โ€œWow, that's so interesting!โ€
473
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ๆฌกใซใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:41
Or, โ€œThat's funny.โ€ Or, you can say, โ€œHow funny.โ€ How funny. So, a friend of mine,
474
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹
35:47
maybe they're going out and they're traveling somewhere, but they meet unexpectedly, another
475
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ใธๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใšๅˆฅใฎ
35:51
friend of theirs. And I say, โ€œOh, how funny!โ€ So, I don't mean it's actually ha-ha, like,
476
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ๅ‹ไบบใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚“ใ ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
35:55
I'm laughing funny. It's like, โ€œWow, that's, that's a, that's an, uh, an interesting coincidence.โ€
477
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:00
So, what a coincidence. But how funny is just another, uh, really great short conversational
478
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆๅถ็„ถใ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅˆฅใฎใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็Ÿญใ„ไผš่ฉฑใฎ
36:06
way of saying this. How funny. How funny.
479
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ไฝ•ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใ€‚ ไฝ•ใŒ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใ€‚
36:09
Next, no way. No way! So, no way is another thing you can use when you're talking about
480
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„๏ผ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไป–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
36:15
being really surprised by something. And you're, you're almost saying like, โ€œWow! You must
481
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:20
be joking!โ€ You must be joking, or you must be lying. But I'm saying, โ€œOh, no way.โ€
482
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚๏ผ" ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:25
No way. So, something was, like, there's no way it's possible that, that, that thing could
483
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ใจใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ใใฎใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
36:30
happen. But in a, in a casual conversational way, we can say, โ€œWow, no way!โ€
484
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใฎ ไป•ๆ–นใงใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใพใ•ใ‹๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:34
So, if a friend of yours is really excited and you're trying to, again, you want to match
485
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใจไธ€่‡ดใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
36:39
them. So, if they're really excited and you're just like, like that, you don't care. Well,
486
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจ
36:43
you know, you're not going to have a good conversation and good rapport with that person.
487
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใฎไบบใจ่‰ฏใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
36:47
But if they're really excited, and you say, โ€œWow, no way,โ€ when they tell you about
488
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใพใ•ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰
36:51
some amazing thing that happened to them. Uh, they're going to be much more excited,
489
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. ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€
36:55
and you have a closer relationship develop with that person.
490
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใจใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใพใ™ .
36:59
Finally, I know what you mean. I know what you mean. I know what you mean is something
491
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:04
when a person is describing something, and even if they can't describe it very clearly,
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ใŸใจใˆๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ
37:09
you can just say, โ€œYeah, I, I know what you mean.โ€ I know what you mean. And your
493
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
37:13
tone, the way you say that is really important. Again, you're matching how they're describing
494
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ๅฃ่ชฟใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™
37:18
something.
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.
37:19
So, if they feel really sad about something you can say, โ€œYeah, I know what you mean.โ€
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:23
I know what you mean. So, they maybe their, their dog died or something. They're really
497
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ŠฌใŒๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
37:27
depressed about something. Yeah, I know what you mean. My dog died, you know, five years
498
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ5ๅนด
37:32
ago or something like that. So, you're, again, making a connection, but you're using that
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ๅ‰ใ‹ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‰ใซไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
37:36
as a way of saying, โ€œYes, I understand what you're saying.โ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
37:40
You can also use that expression yourself if you want other people to just kind of agree
501
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
37:45
or say like, โ€œYeah, like, you know what I mean?โ€ So, yeah, I was, I was feeling
502
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ใ‚„ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:49
kind of lonely because my friends all went home, and I didn't have anything to do. And
503
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ๅ‹้”ใŒใฟใ‚“ใช ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ‚ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
37:53
yeah, I was just a little bit sad, you know what I mean? So, I'm asking the other person
504
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไป–ใฎไบบ
37:58
to agree with me, to see if they're, like, listening and paying attention. And they can
505
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ใซ็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่žใ„ใฆๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ . ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
38:02
say, โ€œYeah, I know what you mean.โ€ I know what you mean. So, it's a really great ray,
506
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ใฏใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
38:07
uh, really great expression where you're talking about, like, whether it's a positive thing
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจ
38:11
or a negative thing, it doesn't matter. But I know what you mean, I know what you mean.
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ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
38:15
I understand you.
509
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:17
Well, that's it for this lesson. I hope you have enjoyed it. I've given you a lot of great
510
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
38:21
things, not only about shopping and bargains and all of that, but also some great phrases
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ๆŽ˜ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—็‰ฉใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไผš่ฉฑใง
38:25
you can use just to develop more rapport in your conversations.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
38:29
Carly is really great about that, and I can see why she would want to get into conflict
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Carly ใฏใใฎ็‚นใง้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
38:33
resolution because she's really great at listening and developing rapport.
514
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใใ€่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชใฎใงใ€ใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฏพ็ซ‹ใฎ่งฃๆฑบใซ ไน—ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:38
So, now, when you're watching and learning with these lessons sets, don't just watch
515
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
38:42
what we say or what we do. Try to, try to look at the big picture of the conversation.
516
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. ไผš่ฉฑใฎๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:46
Try to figure out what kind of people are speaking. What kind of speaker am I? How do
517
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ใฉใ‚“ใชไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ
38:50
I do things? Or, who is controlling the conversation, or who is leading or who is following, and
518
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ใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
38:56
are people listening more or not listening more?
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใ‹?
38:58
You can learn, really, lots of great information. And this is why we give you real conversations
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
39:03
to learn with because that's really the native speech, uh, the native speech that you want
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ™
39:07
to be speaking. And so, if you learn that, even if you don't even go out and practice,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆในใฐใ€ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
39:11
just sitting and watching these videos is really going to teach you a lot and prepare
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ๅบงใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณ
39:15
you well for conversations.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒๆ•ดใ„ใพใ™.
39:17
I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thanks so much for learning with me today.
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็งใฏ EnglishAnyone.com ใฎๅ‰ต่จญ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Drew Badger ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:22
To discover hundreds more great ways to sound more native, improve your speaking confidence
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่žใ“ใˆ ใ€่ฉฑใ™่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€
39:27
and become more fluent, just do these three simple things RIGHT NOW:
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•็™พใ‚‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใ™ใๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆ
39:32
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
39:39
2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ 1 ใฎ eBook ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
39:46
3. Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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3. YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ !
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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