Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Shopping

148,892 views

2020-01-11 ใƒป EnglishAnyone


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Advanced English Listening And Vocabulary Practice - Conversational American English - Shopping

148,892 views ใƒป 2020-01-11

EnglishAnyone


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Now, I begin by talking with Carly. We're actually talking about quite a few different
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์ด์ œ Carly์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:04
things, and so you'll hear us mention buying things for yourself or buying things for other
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:09
people or giving things to thing, uh, giving things to other people. Uh, so we can talk
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:14
about gifting something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
To gift something to someone else means, you know, maybe you had that thing already. Or,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด,
00:21
it could be, uh, maybe even something you buy, but you want to just give a present to
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์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
another person. So, you'll hear that, uh, describing, like, I gave it to someone else
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:30
or I gifted a particular thing.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Like, people, even if they have, you know, some land or something. When they die, they
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋•…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜
00:37
want to gift their, you know, some money or their property or something like that to other
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๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:42
people, maybe to charity or some organization like that. To gift something.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
00:47
But I begin while, uh, while talking with, uh, with Carly about what are you thinking
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, Carly์™€
00:52
about buying for other people. Now, this is an interesting way of, kind of something different
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
that natives do that a non-native wouldn't really say. Uh, a non-native would probably
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
01:04
just say more, uh, very specifically, like, what, what are you buying for someone else?
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ์–ด, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
What are you buying for them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:12
Now, you can use that if maybe you know, uh, what the person is going to buy. But a typical
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:17
native way of describing this is, what are you thinking about doing? What are you thinking
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:22
about doing?
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?
01:23
So, maybe we don't know exactly what it is or the other person. So, I'm asking Carly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Maybe she doesn't know exactly what she wants to get, but she's thinking about something.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
But even if she's not thinking about a particular thing, and she knows exactly what she wants
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
01:36
to get, it sounds a little bit more casual and conversational and native if you say,
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01:41
โ€œWhat are you thinking about doing?โ€
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์„ธ์š”?"
01:43
So, as an example, a friend of mine might be doing some kind of activity over the weekend
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:48
or on Saturday or Sunday. And I say, โ€œOh, what are you thinking about doing?โ€ So,
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. "์˜ค, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์„ธ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:52
maybe he doesn't know, and it's, again, it's easier for me to say that, to ask him that
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:57
kind of question than saying something, like, โ€œWhat are you doing on Saturday?โ€ So,
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"ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:01
I, I can ask that, and that's correct, but it's a bit more native and conversational
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:06
to say, โ€œWhat are you thinking about doing?โ€
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Now, in a business situation, you probably want to be a bit more direct. You can say,
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
โ€œWell, uh, how much do you want to pay for this?โ€ Or, what, like, what is the price
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€
02:17
or, you know, what, if you want to be very specific. But if, even in a business situation
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ
02:21
or some other professional situation, you're thinking, uh, like, what are you thinking
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด,
02:25
about paying for this? Again, you can have that โ€œthinking aboutโ€ before that particular
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— "์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
verb.
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.
02:31
So, what are you thinking about doing? I'm thinking about seeing a movie. So, thinking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์„ธ์š”? ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:35
about seeing, thinking about eating. Um, and again, this is just a really great way, a
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๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋จน์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
more casual and native way. And I, uh, that's why I'm spending a lot of time on this because
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
it's really quite a thing, uh, that you really won't hear so much, uh, like, in a textbook.
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์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
You won't see this at all. It's just, uh, like, what are you doing over the weekend?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญํ•ด?
02:54
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
02:55
Uh, now, if you know what the person did, like, in the past, I would say, like, โ€œWhat
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์–ด, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "
02:59
did you do on Saturday?โ€ So, that's a very common question. Very easy and that's correct.
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ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
You can use that. But if you're talking about something in the future, and you don't really
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:07
know, what are you thinking about doing or I don't know.
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So, thinking about doing something. Remember this and use this when you're, youโ€™re, you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:14
don't quite know something, or you just want to sound a bit softer. And you really don't
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
03:18
want to make it, maybe, try to, like, push the other person too much. What are you thinking
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:23
about doing?
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?
03:24
Next, you'll hear us talking about regifting something else. Now, this is a very common
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ
03:30
thing. And I talk about this actually in the conversation. In Japan, but also, you know,
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์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋„, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
03:35
everybody does this. So, you might give a gift to someone else. Uh, or maybe, you know,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:42
you receive a gift, you get something from someone else. But then you don't do anything
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:45
with that yourself, and then you pass that on to someone else. So, you give it as a gift
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
03:50
to someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Now, this is a, a, like, a pretty common thing in Japan. I, I described this as well in the
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
conversation. Uh, but, like, we will receive something and then give that to some, someone
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
else.
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.
04:02
So, regifting something is when you're talking about getting something as a present, typically,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
04:06
but then you don't do anything with it. And then you, like, sometimes you don't even unwrap
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:10
that thing if you know what it is, and you're going to just give that to someone else. To
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
regift that to someone else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
04:17
Now, talking about regifting something, or if we're talking about a used item, we can
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:22
describe this in a softer way. Now, you'll see this. We don't talk about it specifically
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:27
in the conversation, but just as something related to this that you'll hear. Uh, people
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, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ์—
04:33
used to talk, or companies used to talk about used cars. Now, in an everyday conversational
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”
04:39
way, we just, we use that. We talk about used clothes or, you know, used cars or something
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ  ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ
04:44
like that. So, we're buying something that someone else owned previously.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
But taking that idea of previously owned, you'll see that now a lot more in car commercials.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I don't think anyone, like, I mean youโ€™ll see used cars where we have, uh, like, kind
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
04:59
of a local place that might sell old cars. So, they call it used cars, or you have that
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
05:05
area called a used car lot where there are, there are used cars being sold. But you will
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์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:10
never see, uh, used cars being sold on television. Uh, you always hear previously owned.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So, we call this a euphemism. So, it's a way of describing something in kind of a nicer
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„
05:22
way when we don't want to say used because, I mean, nobody wants to buy a used car. But,
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์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:28
you know, we might not mind buying a, like, a previously owned car. So, it's pre-owned
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ
05:33
or previously owned.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
And that's just an interesting thing that happened, you know, when people had that idea.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
That happened quite a few years ago. But it's just an interesting thing. So, we say, โ€œOh
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค
05:44
no, no, no. It's not used, it's pre-owned. It's previously owned.โ€ So, that's just,
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์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์ค‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€,
05:49
uh, again, it's not something you'll see in the conversation. But I thought I would share
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์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด
05:53
that because it's related, and you will see that a lot.
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๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
So, if you're making a joke with someone, they say, โ€œOh, is that some used clothing?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด โ€œ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ—Œ์˜ท์ด์•ผ?โ€
05:59
You can say, โ€œNo, no, no, no. It's pre-owned. It's previously owned.โ€ So, you can use
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โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:03
both, like, pre- meaning someone else did it beforehand. Uh, but it's a great way to
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
talk about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Another way to describe some used clothing is secondhand, secondhand. So, if I buy something,
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์ค‘๊ณ  ์˜๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด
06:15
you can think about I am the firsthand. So, like, a, a company or a person or whatever,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ์–ด๋–ค
06:21
some organization makes something, and I buy that thing. So, if I'm the first person to
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์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:25
buy that, you can think of me as, like, uh, having firsthand. We don't really use that
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ, ์–ด, ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
expression.
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.
06:32
Firsthand, typically means you're talking about, uh, like, connecting with someone or
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:37
you're, you know, experiencing that thing directly. Like, I have firsthand knowledge
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:41
of, um, I dunno, like, koala bears or something, so, firsthand, firsthand knowledge of koalas.
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ, ์ฝ”์•Œ๋ผ ๊ณฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฝ”์•Œ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So, it means I've been to Australia, and I've touched koalas, and I, I have firsthand experience
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค๊ณ , ์ฝ”์•Œ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ดค๊ณ , ์ฝ”์•Œ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
with them.
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.
06:54
But when we buy things, we don't really talk about having, like, firsthand experience with
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
something. Uh, but that idea still goes into clothing or other things that we buy when
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
we talk about secondhand. So, if you buy something, remember, I'm the first one who buys it. But
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:09
if I sell that to someone else, now it's a used thing. Now, it could be used clothes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ฉด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It could be, uh, a used car, a used anything, a used boat or, you know, used furniture or
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์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ, ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ, ์ค‘๊ณ  ๋ณดํŠธ, ์ค‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
something. Uh, but the person who gets it after me is getting it secondhand. So, you
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:24
can get secondhand or thirdhand or something like that. But typically, any kind of, even
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์ค‘๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
07:29
if used clothes, you know, it's been used by many different people, we still just talk
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์˜ท์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ท์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
07:34
about it getting, uh, someone getting it secondhand.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Now, you'll also hear people talking about something being gently used. So, how well
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜
07:43
it's used. Like, if you go to Amazon.com or other websites where you can buy things that
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Amazon.com ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:48
are pre-owned or previously owned or used. It will say, you know, you can actually get
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. ์•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
07:54
some different examples of the different English we use, uh, for ranking these different things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:59
So, you can say used. Uh, like, if something is not touched at all, we can describe that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์†๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
as mint. So, it's in mint condition. So, these are things like baseball cards or other sports
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏผํŠธ๊ธ‰ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ 
08:11
cards, uh, or comic books or other things like that where something is in mint condition.
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์นด๋“œ, ์–ด, ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Or even, like, the highest quality would be like gem mint. So, something in mint condition
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์ ฌ๋ฏผํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์€
08:21
means it's really high quality, never been touched or maybe it's in the original packaging.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›๋ž˜ ํฌ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Uh, and then we go down from there. Like from, from mint to like new. So, used but like new.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
So, it's like new. Again, it's a great way of describing something where you don't know
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ํ•˜์—ฌํŠผ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:38
if it's actually new or not. Uh, people usually say it's used, but it's like new.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค‘๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์–ด์š”.
08:44
And then you can also go a step down from that for something like gently used. So, you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
08:49
can say, uh, like, well this is some clothing. Like, yeah, it's been used but it's only been
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์–ด, ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:53
gently used. So, we used it nicely, and again, these are all just ways of trying to make
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ
08:58
something sound better than it is. But you know, we're trying to be truthful at the same
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„์‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
time.
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.
09:04
So, something is maybe used or then gently used, uh, or it can be well-worn, or it can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋‹ณ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:08
be really badly damaged. So, you can go all the way from mint all the way down. And again,
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์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผํŠธ์—์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:14
these aren't really things that we cover, uh, in detail in the conversation. But they're
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
09:18
just things that come up, and I thought I would prepare them or prepare you for them.
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๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Now, related to this you'll hear me mention, it works perfectly fine. Works perfectly fine.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
So, you'll hear this, this phrase, perfectly fine, where it's, uh, really interesting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
We've got perfect, but we've got fine also. So, we can say it works fine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So, if a friend of mine, you know, he's trying to sell me his old camera or something like
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ก์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํŒ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”
09:42
that. I say, โ€œWhyโ€™re you selling me this?โ€ And he says, โ€œOh, well, I'm buying a new
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. "์ด๊ฑธ ์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํŒŒ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์•„, ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
one. So, I want to, you know, to not have this one anymore.โ€
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:50
And in this case, we talk about getting rid of something. So, to get rid of something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋‹ค,
09:54
and it means, like, you could throw it away or it just means you don't want it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So, you're getting rid of that thing. This phrasal verb, meaning to remove something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Or, to, uh, maybe you don't, you want to dispossess that thing. So, you don't want to have it
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:08
anymore, you want to give it to someone else. And so, that's what we use for this. So, to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:12
get rid of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
10:13
So, a friend of mine says, โ€œOK, uh, I'm getting rid of this camera. Do you want to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ข‹์•„, ์–ด, ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:17
buy it?โ€ And I say, โ€œOh, well, what's wrong with it?โ€ Or, โ€œIs anything wrong
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์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:20
with it?โ€ And he says, โ€œNo, no, no, nothing's wrong with it. It works perfectly fine.โ€
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?" โ€œ์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
10:25
So, itโ€™s perfectly fine, it's a perfectly fine camera. So, it's a great camera. It's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํŠผ ์ข‹์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
10:30
perfect. And then he can describe that, like, โ€œOh, it's gently used.โ€ โ€œIt's actually
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์™„๋ฒฝ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์‚ฌ์‹ค
10:34
like mint.โ€ Or, you know, it's, uh, it's still in the box or something like that. But
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๋ฏผํŠธ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ๋˜๋Š”, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด, ์•„์ง ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
again, we can use these different ways of describing things to sound more native, but
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:43
to be more, uh, specific about how well-worn or how used something might be.
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์–ด, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋‹ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Next, the word coincidence. Now, this isn't really related to shopping, but I thought
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:54
I would add it here just because it's a great word you'll see often, uh, in conversations
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
where something is such a coincidence. Like, a friend of mine is looking for a new camera,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
uh, but then he finds a camera, you know, at some store for a really good price. And
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋Š ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:08
I say, โ€œWow, what a coincidence.โ€ So, it's a really great thing that, you know,
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์ €๋Š” "์™€, ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
11:13
he was doing this one thing, and this other thing happened to coincide with that. So,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
11:18
that's the verb of it. And the, the noun is coincidence. So, what a coincidence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And so, you'll see this. This is another great phrase you can use, uh, it was such a coincidence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Wow, that's such a coincidence. It was such a coincidence. So, incident meaning like something
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ 
11:33
happened, and coincident. So, like, two things are happening and again, you can use this.
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, ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
It's a great way to describe that. It's just a really good phrase you can remember when
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:41
two things happen, and they really seem to fit perfectly together. Wow, what a coincidence!
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, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜!
11:46
So, I was outside visiting someplace, and then my friend happened to be there too. Wow,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜
11:52
what a coincidence!
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์ผ์น˜!
11:53
Next, to be bummed or to be bummed about something, or to be bummed by something. Typically, weโ€™ll
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:00
be bummed about something. It just means we're disappointed. But this is a conversational
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:05
way of saying this, to be bummed.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So, I took a test and my scores were really bad and I felt bummed about that. So, I felt
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋นด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
12:13
really bummed about my, my test scores. So, when people are talking about feeling bummed,
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์ œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
12:18
they just mean sad.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Now, uh, think about this again, like, your bum, like, also, this is, like, British English
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ž‘์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:24
for your butt. So, and, we can kind of use it like babies have a little bum also, talking
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ž‘์ž๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
about a baby's butt in, uh, in American English. But when you think about, again, feeling bummed,
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์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
12:36
you're just talking about feeling disappointed or sad.
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์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:39
Now, something related to this is to make your heart melt. To make your heart melt.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:44
Now, this isn't about feeling sad. It's like the opposite. So, we've got, uh, like, something
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
12:49
where you see, uh, a video on YouTube about a little dog that saves a, a small kitten
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YouTube์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐœ, ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:55
from a, you know, some trouble or something like that. And you say, โ€œOh, it just makes
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:59
my heart melt.โ€ Listen for this carefully when it appears in the conversation. But this
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋…น์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:04
is a way of duh, describing it. You feel, uh, you feel moved by something, very strong
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
13:10
feelings, uh, very emotional about something. Uh, so you have, uh, again, very strong feelings
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๊ฐ์ •, ์–ด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋™
13:15
about that and you feel moved. And your heart, your heart melts. Your heart melts.
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์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋…น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Next, to get away with something. To get away with something. Listen carefully to how this
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด
13:27
phrasal verb blends together. To gedaway. Gedaway. Gedaway. So, to get away from something,
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„๋ง์น˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋”์›จ์ด. ๊ฒŒ๋”์›จ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
13:35
I'm going to cover both of these even though only one is used in the conversation. But
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ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
13:39
to get away from something is when you're trying to run away, you're escaping something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋ง์น˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Or, you can get away with something. Typically, you're leaving someplace or you're trying
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:48
to cheat, and maybe you, you don't get caught.
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์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
So, you're getting away with, like, if I'm a thief and I take some money, I'm getting
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‘‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
away. So, I'm escaping with that thing. So, if I don't get captured and I, I get away
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋„๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:01
safely, then I'd get away with something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
And you'll see us talking about this, uh, in the case of giving a gift to someone else
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
14:09
that maybe you received as a gift or even it's just something you own, and you're kind
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:13
of making it look nicer as a gift where you're giving that to someone else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
So, a friend of mine, uh, he gave my daughter a dollhouse. And, um, he was just saying,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์คฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
14:22
โ€œWell, this is a gift from us.โ€ Now, it was just something, like, his daughter had
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:25
played with as well. But, uh, you know, he can get away with that. So, we don't need
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:29
a new dog house or a dog house, a dollhouse, uh, for my daughter to play with. We don't
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์ƒˆ ๊ฐœ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ง‘, ์ธํ˜•์˜ ์ง‘, ์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:35
put my daughter in a dog house.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์ง‘์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
Next, another great phrase, when I saw this, I thought of you. When I saw this, I thought
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:43
of you. Now, listen carefully as I blend the whole thing together. When I saw this, when
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. ์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ž์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
14:48
I saw this, I thought of you, I thought of you. Now, I can say it even faster. I thawdah
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:55
you. I thawdah you. Thawdah you. I thought of you. So, when I saw this, I thought of
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์šฐ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:02
you. When I saw this, I thought of you.
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๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
This is a great phrase you can use with people where you're in one place and you see something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:10
and it reminds you of a person. And so you buy that thing and when you give that thing
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
15:14
to that person or, you know, even if you get it for free, it doesn't matter. But when you
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
15:19
give that thing to that person, you say, โ€œWhen I saw this, I thought of you.โ€
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ' ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
15:23
Or, when I heard this, I thought of you. So, I'm listening to some music. And so, I was
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์—์„œ
15:28
at, like, listening to some music at a, uh, at a department store. And I heard a song
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:34
and I, I just sent the link to that friend of mine. I say, โ€œOh, when I heard this,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์•„, ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
15:38
I thought of you.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”."
15:39
So, people are always happy when you're thinking about them. You know, we're all just thinking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
15:43
about our own lives or our own, we're in our own heads or in our own minds all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
So, it's nice to hear when other people are thinking about us. So, when I, when I saw
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฑธ
15:52
this or when I heard this or when I tasted this, even if you try some ice cream or something
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๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ง›๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ €๊ฑฐ ์ €๊ฑฐ
15:58
and you want to send them some of that thing, some of that same thing, this is a great phrase
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๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ด
16:03
you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Next, you'll also hear Carly and I talking about specific places where something is.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ Carly์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
And I say, โ€œOh, where is that place located?โ€ And typically, uh, if we know specifically,
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"์•„, ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ฃ ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฉด
16:16
we can give an address. But people generally, when they are sharing information about where
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์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
16:21
a place is, we just say, โ€œOh, it's over by something.โ€ So, it's by something or
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"์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š”
16:25
over by something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
And we give general directions, um, where some kind of landmark is. So, a landmark is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋Š”
16:32
a place where most people know. So, there's, like, a, a, like, famous mall or a famous
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
16:37
bridge or a statue or something like that. So, you can say, โ€œOh it's over by this.โ€
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "์•„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
So, a friend of mine says, โ€œOh, thatโ€™s, that's a really nice shirt you got. Where
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์…”์ธ ๋„ค์š”.
16:45
did you get that?โ€ And I can say, โ€œOh, I got it atโ€ฆ,โ€ you know, the name of the
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ...์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
16:49
store. And if he doesn't know what that is, I can say, โ€œOh, it's over onโ€ฆ,โ€ this
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค, ๋๋‚ฌ์–ดโ€ฆ
16:52
street, or it's over by that thing. So, it's over by the train station. And, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:57
I can, if he really wants to know, I can draw him a map or something like that. But we usually
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
17:02
go for more general. So, the name of the place to, like, the general area to the specific
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์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:08
location.
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.
17:09
So, when you're having conversations with people and they say, โ€œOh, where did you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์˜ค, ์–ด๋””์„œ
17:12
got, where did you buy that?โ€ Or, โ€œWhere do you go to school?โ€ You don't have to
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์ƒ€์–ด์š”, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”?" ๋˜๋Š” "์–ด๋”” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ?"
17:15
say, โ€œI go to this school.โ€ You, you can, you can be more general, and you'll actually
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:19
sound more native if you do that. So, โ€œOh, where do you go to school?โ€ Like, โ€œOh,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ค, ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "์˜ค,
17:23
it's, it's by the art, the art museum,โ€ or something like that. So, even if you don't,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด,
17:28
uh, know the specific location, or they don't know it, it doesn't really matter. You're
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์–ด, ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
17:33
just speaking generally.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Next, it's new to me. It's new to me, or I've never heard of it. So, when I hear about something
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
17:41
like some new music or a new toy or a new book or something like that, even if other
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ… ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
17:48
people have heard of that thing, I can say, โ€œWell, it's new to me.โ€ Now, listen carefully
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด.
17:53
because the to becomes like a โ€˜ta,โ€™ or even a โ€˜duhโ€™ when I blend it together.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด to๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ž์œผ๋ฉด 'ta', ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 'duh'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ.
17:59
Itโ€™s new duh me. It's new duh me, new duh me. It's new duh me. It's new to me. I've
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด duh ๋‚˜, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด duh ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
never heard of that before. I've never hurdov that before. Hurdov that before.
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์ „์—๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ hurdov ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ „์— Hurdov.
18:14
Next, I can't say for sure. I can't say for sure. Again, just like we had โ€œtoโ€ becoming
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "to"๊ฐ€
18:21
more of a โ€˜duhโ€™ sound, โ€œforโ€ becomes more of a โ€˜furโ€™ sound, especially in American
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'duh' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "for"๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'fur' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:28
English. So, I can't say fur sure.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
So, if I'm giving directions or if people are asking me about something, they say, โ€œHow
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด "
18:35
many people came to the party last night?โ€ And I don't, I don't really know. I can say,
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์™”์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
โ€œWell, I don't know for sure.โ€ I can say, โ€œI can't say for sure, but I think about
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ 20๋ช… ์ •๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:44
20 people.โ€
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."
18:45
So, I don't know exactly. And most people, when they ask you a question like that, they're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
18:49
not looking for a specific answer. โ€œOh, how many people came to the party last night?โ€
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์™”์–ด?"
18:54
โ€œWell, uh, 24 people came.โ€ So, nobody knows that information. But you can say just
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"์Œ, ์–ด, 24๋ช…์ด ์™”์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:59
as a, as a beginning part of that, โ€œI can't say for sure, but I think about 20 people
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ " ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ 20๋ช…
19:05
or 30 people,โ€ something like that.
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๋˜๋Š” 30๋ช… ์ •๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Next, saves money. Saves money. Weโ€™ll cover a lot more things about spending money or
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:13
saving money when you're buying things. But to save money, this is a really great expression
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:19
when we're talking about the money that you don't have to spend, uh, because you bought
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:23
something. Or, uh, maybe you bought something. You got a, uh, a good deal on that thing.
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์–ด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
So, people want a really nice price or a discount in American English, and really, just any
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:33
eng, English speaking country. We can talk about getting a good deal on something. So,
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ์ธ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:38
if you go to a store, you get something, uh, for, you know, 50 percent off or something
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ ํ• ์ธ์ด๋‚˜
19:43
like that. You got a good deal on that thing, a good deal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
Next, a shopping spree. A shopping spree. A shopping spree is when you go out and you
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์† ์‡ผํ•‘. ์‡ผํ•‘์€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
19:54
buy a lot of things. And this is, again, when we have these transition moments in our life
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:59
where maybe we're getting married or buying a new home or something like that. We'd go
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:03
out on a shopping spree. So, anything where you have a spree, it just means you're doing
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์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฅ์ฒญ๋ง์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
20:08
a lot of that thing. It's almost a little bit uncontrolled. So, we can talk about a
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:12
crime spree as well or, like, a, like, a fighting spree or something.
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.
20:17
But it just means youโ€™re, you're doing something where you're doing a lot of that thing in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:21
a short period of time. And it's almost a little bit uncontrolled. So, I went on a shopping
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘์„
20:26
spree. My father gave me a, a whole bunch of money and he said, โ€œGo have fun. Go on
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ  โ€œ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋†€์•„๋ผ.
20:31
a shopping spree.โ€ So, I bought a whole bunch of clothes and a whole bunch of other
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ท๊ณผ
20:34
things like that. A shopping spree.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์† ์‡ผํ•‘.
20:37
Next, a clothing swap or a swap meet. A swap meet. Now, when you're buying things you can
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์™‘ ๋ฏธํŒ…. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ
20:45
trade things as well. So, that's another thing that you can do. And there are places, usually,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ณ 
20:50
where we're offering used clothing or used goods. So, you'll hear used goods, just talking
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์˜๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
about things in general. So, it could be used toys, used furniture, uh, and again, we're
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์ค‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
21:00
talking about the secondhand market for things like that. So, you buy something new from
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ์ค‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:05
a store. And then you've got it used, secondhand, or again, pre-owned or previously owned. Uh,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ, ์ค‘๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค‘๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์†Œ์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
21:11
but you can trade and, and get things from other people as well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:14
So, that's a swap meet. When you swap something, that's a casual way of talking about exchanging
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:20
something. So, I could swap clothes or swap shoes or swap, you know, video games or something
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:26
like that. I'm trading with a friend of mine.
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. ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
Now, it could be something just for the day. So, we swapped books for the day. So, I was
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋‚ ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:34
using a friend of mineโ€™s books and he was using mine. And then we, you know, we swapped
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:38
back. So, you can, again, you're trading something. It can be for a limited time or it can be,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ตํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
21:43
you know, forever.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
So, you go to a swap meet and you can buy things. Or, you can just get things, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ 
21:49
used and they become yours. So again, you can trade for something. You can swap for
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๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
things, or you can just buy something.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Next, worn out. Worn out. Now, worn out can be used to describe anything from clothing
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ณ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ wear out์€ ์˜ท์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:04
to materials, like, to a house or anything else. It can be a book, but it just means
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
22:10
it's getting old and worn. So, maybe you've used it a lot of times. And the, like, if
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ก๊ณ  ๋‚ก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ น,
22:15
I have a worn-out book, I've opened that book and closed it, and I've touched all the pages,
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๋‚ก์€ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ํŽผ์ณค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ซ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ ธ๋ณด๊ณ ,
22:19
and I've marked in the book, and it's a little bit dirty. So, the book is worn out.
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์ฑ…์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์ด ๋‹ณ์•˜๋‹ค.
22:24
And you can describe that even for yourself if you're talking about being really tired,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
22:29
but you want to sound more conversational. So, if you want to sound more like a native,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:32
instead of saying, โ€œOh, I'm so tired.โ€ You can say, โ€œOh, I'm really worn out.โ€
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โ€œ์˜ค, ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ดโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—. โ€œ์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
So, this is a phrasal verb. Again, when you're talking about being worn out, just meaning
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
22:41
very tired or you feel like you're used, or all your energy has gone. To be worn out.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ณ๋„๋ก.
22:47
Next, one size fits all. One size fits all. Now, this is a really great expression. If
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž๋Š”. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
you've never heard this before, for things where, like, a, an, a very common example
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์ด์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด , a, an, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
22:59
is a, like, a cap. So, a hat that has the expandable brim on the back. So, if you've
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a, like, cap์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋’ท๋ฉด์— ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฑ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:04
got or, or like, the expandable, um, you know, just like the, the actual cap. So, like a
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ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์บก๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:10
baseball cap, it has the bill. That's the, like, the, the kind of brim or the bill on
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์•ผ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€ํ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ž ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:15
the front of the cap. And then you have the actual cap, and in the back of it, it's got
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์บก์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—
23:19
these little, little dots so you can make the space, uh, longer or shorter to make room
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์ž‘์€ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:25
or to fit your size, uh, for your head.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ, ์–ด, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ.
23:27
So, some things, you know, they're, they're, they say they're one size fits all, but it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:31
not really true for everybody. Maybe some people are really big, or some people are
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
23:35
really small. Uh, but one size fits all is a really great way of talking about that.
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:39
It can be for clothing or it can be for, you know, like, cars or anything else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
So maybe cars are designed for like, like, the kind of average height person, but you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํ‚ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:49
can move the seat back or move the seat forward or something like that. One size fits all.
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์ขŒ์„์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งž๋Š”.
23:55
Next, it's hard to shop out here, or it's hard to buy a particular thing. So, it's hard
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:01
for me to do something means it's difficult. And for clothing in particular or my, me buying
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
24:07
shoes or something. So, it's hard for me. It's always hard for me to find shoes in Japan
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ฝค ์ปค์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:12
because my feet are pretty big. So, I have, usually, in Japan, it would be about size
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
24:16
30 centimeters.
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30์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
And so, it's, again, uh, it's not one size fits all for me. And if I can't find some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:23
basketball shoes or something just because my feet are larger. Theyโ€™re pretty wide
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†๊ตฌํ™” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฝค ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:27
too. Uh, but it's hard to find shoes. And this is a great way of describing, like, you're
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. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:32
always looking for something but it's hard to find.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
So, you can also describe this as like a person being hard to shop for. As, uh, as an example,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
24:41
my father, trying to think about a good Christmas present for him. He never really wants anything.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:46
There's nothing he needs, and, you know, so for maybe ten years in a row, we just kept
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
24:51
giving him puzzles โ€˜cause one year he liked puzzles and, you know, we said, โ€œOK, we
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํผ์ฆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 1๋…„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํผ์ฆ์„
24:56
found something he likes.โ€
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์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
So, it's hard to find things for him or he's a, he's a hard person to shop for. He's a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
25:03
hard person to shop for. So, we don't know what he likes. Uh, and even if, you know,
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:07
he says he likes something, he may not use it or something like that. So, he's a hard
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
25:10
person to shop for.
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
Now, you'll also hear some other great words. These are just short descriptions of clothing
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:17
that you can use. So, just a few of them. You can talk casual or professional, or you
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
25:23
can talk about even your work clothing. So, we're talking about the different styles of
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์ž‘์—…๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:27
clothing you, you might wear. Uh, so, something as casual or professional. You'll hear, you'll
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. ์–ด, ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
25:32
hear these, uh, different things. I won't cover them all here, just โ€˜cause I want
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
you to listen for them when they appear in the conversation. And youโ€™ll also see them
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ
25:40
in the, uh, in the Glossary as well, so, in the Quick Reference Glossary.
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์šฉ์–ด์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์šฉ์–ด์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
Uh, so, one of the more important ones is to feel that you're swimming in something.
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์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
So, if you have, if you have some, some clothing on that feels really big on you. And people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
25:55
say, โ€œOh, does that, does that feel comfortable?โ€ So, you can describe it as feeling too tight
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"์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ•ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š์Šจํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:00
or too loose. Or, if it's really loose, you can say, โ€œI feel like I'm swimming in it.โ€
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. ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ—๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "I feel like I'm swimming in it."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
So, it's like, it's kind of like water around me. So, I'm swimming in the clothing as opposed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:11
to, you know, it, like, fitting me properly. So, you can say it's fitting me nicely, or
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
26:16
I'm swimming in it if it's really, really loose.
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์ •๋ง ํ—๋ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
Next, we have to pair something with something else. So, if you buy some clothes, you can
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์–ด๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด
26:23
say these, uh, these, uh, shoes go well with this jacket. Or, this shirt goes well with
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์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์–ด, ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด ์žฌํ‚ท๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์ด ์…”์ธ ์—
26:29
this tie or something like that. To pair different things.
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์ด ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ผ๋˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽ˜์–ด๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:33
So, just like you have a pair of hands or a pair of socks or a pair of shoes, you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ง โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ
26:36
pairing different things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽ˜์–ด๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
Now, you can use this with food or other things as well or even with people. You can say,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:42
โ€œWow, they really go well together.โ€ They make a good couple. So, they make a good pair.
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โ€œ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ปคํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:47
They pair well, or they go well together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
Next, to do it just for a change. To do it just for a change when you don't have a good
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
26:57
reason why you do something. Maybe you buy something, or you're even doing a dramatic
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:02
thing, like, just buying a new car or something else. You can say, โ€œOh, I'm just doing it
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์˜ค, ๋‚œ
27:06
just to make a change,โ€ or just for a change.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
So, for me, if I always wear t-shirts and jeans, maybe one day I will wear a vest or,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์กฐ๋ผ๋‚˜
27:14
you know, some cowboy boots or something like that. Just for a change. Just for a change.
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์นด์šฐ๋ณด์ด ๋ถ€์ธ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
27:19
So, I have no reason why I'm doing that. It's just, eh, just for a change. Just to make
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€, ์–ด, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:25
a change.
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.
27:26
Now, continuing with trying things on, if you're going to a department store or a clothing
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์ž, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์ด๋‚˜
27:32
store or shoes or whatever, if you want to try something on, another great way to describe
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์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ท ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
27:37
clothing itself is how well does it breathe. Now, this probably isn't something you'll
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
27:42
find in a textbook, but it's a very common thing when you're talking about the kind of
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๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:46
fabric that you like.
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.
27:48
So, as an example, I like natural fibers. So, natural fibers means things like cotton
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์„ฌ์œ ๋Š” ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ชจ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:55
or wool because they breathe easily. Now, if I wear synthetic, so synthetic things.
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. ์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
That's like, uh, likeโ€ฆ What's a good one? Like polyโ€ฆ Now I'm forgetting the names
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜, ์–ด, ๋งˆ์น˜... ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ํด๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผโ€ฆ ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:05
of these things. But like, any, any kind of thing that's made from oil where we have a,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„์œ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š”
28:09
uh, like, a synthetic.
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
So, it's not a natural fiber, uh, like, like polyester. OK, there you go. That's the word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํด๋ฆฌ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
28:16
I was looking for. It's like, ah, what's that word? What's that word again? Um, what am
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜, ์•„, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์Œ,
28:19
I thinking of? Polyester. So, polyester is a very common fabric. Um, usually we use this
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ํด๋ฆฌ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํด๋ฆฌ์—์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ
28:25
where, where we need something to stretch a little bit. But I don't like wearing that.
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๋Š˜๋ฆด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
So, it's touching my skin, I don't feel very comfortable and it doesn't breathe for my
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ฟ์•„๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:34
skin very easily. To breathe well.
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. ์ˆจ์„ ์ž˜ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
28:37
Next, to bargain or haggle. Now, you can find a bargain. So, when you find a bargain or
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
28:43
you get a bargain on something, it means you get something for a good price. So, there's
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:48
a strong value. So, you get a lot of stuff for a very low price. You can say, I had a
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:52
good deal or a good bargain on that thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
But you can also bargain. So, bargain is also a verb when you're talking about bargaining
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ์ •๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ฒ์„ธ์ผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:01
with someone. So, an example, we talk about, you know, being in Vietnam or when I was in
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒœ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
29:06
Thailand, uh, and people are, you know, they're bargaining with me about what the price of
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํฅ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:10
something is. And they, they kind of expect, you know, foreigners to do that. And maybe
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:15
they should, you know, like, people should expect foreigners to kind of, you know, like,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด
29:19
learn the language or know things like that.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
But again, you'll see in the conversation where we're talking about, uh, like, as a
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
29:25
customer when you're trying to listen to that. Like, Americans typically don't, kind of,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
29:30
bargain for everyday things. We just go to the store and buy something. Whatever the
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
price of that thing is, we pay that. And if we can find a cheaper price somewhere else,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜
29:38
and it's the same thing, we'll probably get that.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
But again, you can haggle. So, haggling or bargaining means you're trying to work out
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํฅ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฅ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํฅ์ •์€
29:46
a better price where you're getting a good value for the money you're spending.
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์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
Next, to take advantage of something or to take advantage of someone. So, if you feel
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
29:57
like you're in a bargaining situation, or maybe you feel that you're not getting, like,
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ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:02
uh, like, a good deal on something. We can talk about that being, like, being on the,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:07
the bad end of a deal.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
So, I got, I got a bad deal on something. So, we can have a good deal or a bad deal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
Like, I spend a lot of money on something and there's not much value there. So, I feel
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:18
taken advantage of. So, I can say, โ€œThe person at the store, he lied to me. He said
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์ด์šฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” โ€œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
30:23
this was real leather, but it's actually not.โ€ So, he took advantage of me. To take advantage
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
30:29
of a situation, or to take advantage of a person.
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, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค .
30:32
Typically, taking advantage of a situation is a lot nicer. You're not, like, doing something
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:37
bad to, or tricking some kind of person. It just means you're, youโ€™re, uh, using an
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด, ์–ด,
30:41
opportunity or getting some kind of chance and taking that thing. So, it's more of a
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
30:45
good sense, uh, of the word or the expression for a situation. So, taking advantage of the
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
30:51
situation. But with people, we don't want to take advantage of different people.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Next, ROI. So, this is return on investment, and this is where you're spending money and
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ROI์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
31:01
hoping to make a return, some kind of profit on that money. So, if I spend $10 on something,
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด์ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
31:07
I want at least, you know, $10 of value to come back. Or, if I want a return on the investment,
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์ ์–ด๋„ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด
31:13
so I'm investing $10 to buy something. I'm hoping, uh, that that thing will, you know,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“ 
31:18
generate more, uh, money for me, you know, in the future in some way. So, ROI or return
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ROI ๋˜๋Š”
31:24
on investment.
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ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต.
31:25
Next, very quickly, we've got a bargain hunter. So, this is a person who goes out looking
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ• ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
31:30
for good prices on things, or you're trying to get a discount on something or just really
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ• ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:35
good prices on things. So, if I'm a bargain hunter or a bargain shopper, I'm a person
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ผ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
31:40
who goes looking for things like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
31:42
And finally, a big old something. So, I found a big old bag of clothing, used, for $5 and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ก์€ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
31:51
it had lots of great things in it. So, I can physically mean something that's very big,
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์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜
31:55
but I don't really mean old. This is just a casual, conversational way native speakers
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
32:00
describe something that's really, it's pretty big or bigger than we expected. Uh, like,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด,
32:05
you can say, โ€œThat person over there, he's really tall.โ€ I can say, โ€œWow, that's
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"์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋„ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€,
32:08
a big old guy!โ€ And I don't mean he's old, like, he's 90 years old. I just mean that's
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๋ฉ์น˜ ํฐ ๋Š™์€์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 90์„ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
32:13
a big olโ€™ thing. And this is just a common way of people describing this.
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ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:17
I don't really recommend you use it, but I'm explaining it here, so you understand it when
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๊ตณ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
32:22
you hear people talking about that. So, often native speakers will use words and they don't
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž
32:26
literally, we don't actually mean someone being big or being old. It just means, wow,
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์™€์šฐ,
32:32
that's like a large thing. Uh, but we put old in that as well, just to make it sound
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:36
more casual and conversational.
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์˜›๋‚ ์‹๋„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
All right. Finally, I'll just cover a few great words and expressions that you can use
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:42
when you're in a conversation to develop rapport with that person. So, rapport just means you
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต๊ฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
32:48
have a good connection with that person, and if you can develop a good rapport with them,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
32:53
if they like you more, then, like, many great things can happen from that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:57
You can speak with that person more or again. Like, maybe you get a good deal on something.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
And they like you more. Again, we just, we like doing things with people that we like.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:06
And so, that's, you know, why we try to develop rapport and to have a good relationship with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:09
people.
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.
33:10
So, the first one is totally. Totally. So, if I'm speaking, and a friend of mine says,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ. ์™„์ „ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
โ€œUm, well, I, I, I think it's like really a good idea if we, if we try to, like, help
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33:21
people, uh, succeed at this thing,โ€ and whatever. And I say, โ€œTotally!โ€ It just
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๊ฒƒ" ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. "์™„์ „ํžˆ!"
33:25
means I agree with what you're saying. But so, like, I totally agree. But, that meaning
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
33:30
of I totally agree. I can just say, โ€œTotally!โ€ Totally. So, totally or completely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™„์ „ํžˆ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ.
33:37
I can use this, but totally is a really conversational way of describing this. And so, it's just
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
33:41
one word you can use when you're agreeing with someone, and you're really excited. So,
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๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
33:45
use the tonality, your body language, the way you're speaking. Uh, totally! Totally
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์–ด์กฐ, ์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด, ์™„์ „ํžˆ! ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ
33:51
agree. I totally agree with that. So again, if it's something that, like, you, uh, you
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๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
33:56
also agree, you can just say, โ€œTotally.โ€ Totally.
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๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์™„์ „ํžˆ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ.
34:00
Similarly, we can say, nice. Nice! So, if a friend of mine says, โ€œWow, I got a really
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ "์™€,
34:05
great discount on some clothing.โ€ And I'm happy for him, I can say, โ€œWow, that's nice!โ€
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์˜ท ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ธ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:10
Nice!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„!
34:11
Or, I can say, โ€œThat's cool!โ€ That's cool! That's cool! And again, even if I'm not, you
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค! ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
34:16
know, ten years old or something, like, all, all ages of people use the term โ€œcool.โ€
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10์‚ด ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์ฟจ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
It's been around for a long time, uh, and everybody uses that expression to say โ€œWow,
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ โ€œ์™€,
34:26
that was really cool! That was such a cool experience.โ€ So, that's such a cool thing
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์กŒ์–ด! ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
34:30
that you did for someone else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
But you can just use these really short things like, โ€œWow, that's nice!โ€ Or, โ€œThat's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์™€์šฐ, ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ์งง์€ ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "
34:35
really cool!โ€ That's cool. Or ,even just, โ€œNice!โ€ โ€œCool!โ€ Listen for these in
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”!" ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" "์‹œ์›ํ•œ!" ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
34:40
the conversation, and you'll see how we use them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:43
Next, another great part of rapport is using the same vocabulary. So, you'll hear me talk
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:48
about, gravitate towards, and then you'll hear Carly say the same thing, not long after
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ Carly๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:54
I speak it. So, it's really interesting. She might not have used a phrase like that, but
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
34:58
because I said that, she's able to develop rapport with me by using the same vocabulary.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
And again, as a native speaker, uh, or even as a learner, when you're repeating something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ,
35:09
that someone else says, it's let, it's letting you practice that thing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
So, if a friend of mine says, โ€œYeah, I really had a great time at the party.โ€ I can say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
35:16
โ€œWow, it sounds like you really had a great time at that party.โ€ I'm just repeating
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โ€œ์™€, ๊ทธ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
35:21
what that other person said, but it's a really great way for me to establish rapport with
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:26
that person.
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.
35:27
So, I can, and again, uh, get them to like me more and, and I'm not doing this in a bad
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:31
way. It's just, like, a natural way that we communicate, so that we have stronger relationships.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
Next, you can talk about something being interesting or funny. You can say, โ€œWow, that's so interesting!โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . โ€œ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”!โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Or, โ€œThat's funny.โ€ Or, you can say, โ€œHow funny.โ€ How funny. So, a friend of mine,
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๋˜๋Š” "์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
35:47
maybe they're going out and they're traveling somewhere, but they meet unexpectedly, another
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์•„๋งˆ ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋œป๋ฐ–์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
35:51
friend of theirs. And I say, โ€œOh, how funny!โ€ So, I don't mean it's actually ha-ha, like,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜-ํ•˜,
35:55
I'm laughing funny. It's like, โ€œWow, that's, that's a, that's an, uh, an interesting coincidence.โ€
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ "์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ์–ด, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋„ค์š”."
36:00
So, what a coincidence. But how funny is just another, uh, really great short conversational
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ, ์–ด, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
36:06
way of saying this. How funny. How funny.
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๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด.
36:09
Next, no way. No way! So, no way is another thing you can use when you're talking about
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์•ˆ๋ผ. ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:15
being really surprised by something. And you're, you're almost saying like, โ€œWow! You must
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ โ€œ์™€!
36:20
be joking!โ€ You must be joking, or you must be lying. But I'm saying, โ€œOh, no way.โ€
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๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€!โ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” "์˜ค, ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
No way. So, something was, like, there's no way it's possible that, that, that thing could
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
36:30
happen. But in a, in a casual conversational way, we can say, โ€œWow, no way!โ€
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ "์™€, ์•ˆ๋ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
So, if a friend of yours is really excited and you're trying to, again, you want to match
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:39
them. So, if they're really excited and you're just like, like that, you don't care. Well,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
36:43
you know, you're not going to have a good conversation and good rapport with that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
But if they're really excited, and you say, โ€œWow, no way,โ€ when they tell you about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "์™€, ์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
36:51
some amazing thing that happened to them. Uh, they're going to be much more excited,
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. ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
36:55
and you have a closer relationship develop with that person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:59
Finally, I know what you mean. I know what you mean. I know what you mean is something
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
when a person is describing something, and even if they can't describe it very clearly,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
37:09
you can just say, โ€œYeah, I, I know what you mean.โ€ I know what you mean. And your
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
37:13
tone, the way you say that is really important. Again, you're matching how they're describing
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์–ด์กฐ, ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:18
something.
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.
37:19
So, if they feel really sad about something you can say, โ€œYeah, I know what you mean.โ€
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์Šฌํผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:23
I know what you mean. So, they maybe their, their dog died or something. They're really
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
37:27
depressed about something. Yeah, I know what you mean. My dog died, you know, five years
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์šฐ์šธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋Š” 5๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:32
ago or something like that. So, you're, again, making a connection, but you're using that
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
37:36
as a way of saying, โ€œYes, I understand what you're saying.โ€
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"์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:40
You can also use that expression yourself if you want other people to just kind of agree
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
37:45
or say like, โ€œYeah, like, you know what I mean?โ€ So, yeah, I was, I was feeling
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด?" ๋„ค,
37:49
kind of lonely because my friends all went home, and I didn't have anything to do. And
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
37:53
yeah, I was just a little bit sad, you know what I mean? So, I'm asking the other person
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๋„ค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ŠฌํŽ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
37:58
to agree with me, to see if they're, like, listening and paying attention. And they can
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๋‚ด ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
38:02
say, โ€œYeah, I know what you mean.โ€ I know what you mean. So, it's a really great ray,
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"์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด‘์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
uh, really great expression where you're talking about, like, whether it's a positive thing
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์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“ 
38:11
or a negative thing, it doesn't matter. But I know what you mean, I know what you mean.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„.
38:15
I understand you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
Well, that's it for this lesson. I hope you have enjoyed it. I've given you a lot of great
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์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
38:21
things, not only about shopping and bargains and all of that, but also some great phrases
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์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ํฅ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
38:25
you can use just to develop more rapport in your conversations.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:29
Carly is really great about that, and I can see why she would want to get into conflict
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Carly๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:33
resolution because she's really great at listening and developing rapport.
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.
38:38
So, now, when you're watching and learning with these lessons sets, don't just watch
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
38:42
what we say or what we do. Try to, try to look at the big picture of the conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:46
Try to figure out what kind of people are speaking. What kind of speaker am I? How do
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์ธ๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
38:50
I do things? Or, who is controlling the conversation, or who is leading or who is following, and
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
38:56
are people listening more or not listening more?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:58
You can learn, really, lots of great information. And this is why we give you real conversations
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:03
to learn with because that's really the native speech, uh, the native speech that you want
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:07
to be speaking. And so, if you learn that, even if you don't even go out and practice,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
39:11
just sitting and watching these videos is really going to teach you a lot and prepare
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:15
you well for conversations.
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39:17
I'm Drew Badger, the founder of EnglishAnyone.com, and thanks so much for learning with me today.
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์ €๋Š” EnglishAnyone.com์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ธ Drew Badger์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
To discover hundreds more great ways to sound more native, improve your speaking confidence
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๋” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
39:27
and become more fluent, just do these three simple things RIGHT NOW:
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:32
1. Click on this link to subscribe to my YouTube channel for over 500 free videos.
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1. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ 500๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
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2. Click on this link to download my #1 eBook guide to fast fluency, FREE! Andโ€ฆ
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2. ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ #1 eBook ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€ฆ
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3. Click here to watch the most popular video on English fluency here on YouTube!
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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