EXPRESSING - THIS / THAT/ and the OTHER - Learn English with Mr Duncan #englishaddictwithmrduncan

3,086 views ใƒป 2025-05-09

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today I'm going to talk about three parts of daily speech that we all use
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜
00:05
when describing or showing the position or state of something.
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์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
Today I will tell you allย  about this, that and the other.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋‹ค ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
Although this subject might sound complicated and difficult to understand,
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์žก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:23
it is in fact quite easy to explain the definitions of this and that.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
First of all, the word this refers to something that has recently been mentioned.
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์šฐ์„ , '์ด๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”
00:35
A familiar thing or a popular topic that will often be referred to as this.
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์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ .
00:42
It is a thing that most people are aware of or something that is easily recognizable.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Something that is nearby or close at hand is often referred to as this.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
It is the nearest thing or the most obvious object that can be seen.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
The nearest thing to you that is being pointed out
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์ ๋  ๋•Œ
01:06
will often be referred to as this.
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Something that you are holding or have in your hand
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„
01:13
will normally be referred to as this.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
For example, this pen, this watch, this hat.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํŽœ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„, ์ด ๋ชจ์ž.
01:24
These objects are nearby and can clearly be seen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
This can also be used toย  identify a specific personย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ
01:33
or thing that is being indicated or experienced.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
You might refer to a person as this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
"Don't listen to this person, he doesn't know what he's talking about."
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:46
"This town has really changed over the years."
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"์ด ๋งˆ์„์€ ์„ธ์›”์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
01:50
Something recently mentioned might be referred to,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ ,
01:54
especially if it is something that many people are talking about.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
"This new law they are introducing will really change the way we live our lives."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:05
The word this is a pronoun, which means it can beย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:09
used as a way of identifyingย  something in a specific way.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
This is the definition of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Then we have the word that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'that'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:24
which is a slightly more complex word.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Despite its seeming simplicity,
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๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
02:30
'that' is a very common word in both writing and speaking.
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'that'์€ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
We use it as a determinator, (determiner) a demonstrated pronoun, and a relative pronoun.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์‚ฌ, (๊ฒฐ์ •์‚ฌ) ์ž…์ฆ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
We also use it as a conjunction to introduceย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
clauses referring to that asย  a determinator and pronoun.
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.
02:51
We often use that to point to a thing or person.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We use it with singular nouns.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
The single person is oftenย  distant from the speakerย 
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
03:02
and sometimes closer to the listener,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:05
or not visible to eitherย  the speaker or the listener.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
"What was that?" "Did you hear that noise?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?" "๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด?"
03:14
"Don't touch that bike. It belongs to me."
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"๊ทธ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ
03:17
A thing being pointed out or referred to at a distance is often referred to as that.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…์ข… '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
03:28
As a relative pronoun, we use that to introduce defining relative clauses.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ that์€ ์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
We can use that instead of who, whom or which to refer to people, animals, and things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” who, whom, which ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It is often seen as an informal way of pointing out a living creature or a person.
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์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
03:47
It is worth noting that we are more likely to use that when referring to an animal or an object.
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
In many situations, it mightย  be seen as insulting or rudeย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:59
to describe a person as that.
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.
04:02
"Who is that at the door?" "That is my friend."
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"๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?" "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”."
04:07
"I really don't want to beย  seen in public with that."
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:11
If we are discussing two things that are at different distances from us,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:17
we will often refer to the nearest thing as this and the object furthest away as that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
For example, this tree and that field.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์ € ๋“คํŒ.
04:33
The field is much further away, so I will refer to it as that.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Quite often the distanceย  and location of objects willย 
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:42
decide whether we describe it as this or that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
The situation you are currently in will always be described as this,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
This moment, this situation, this time it is now, It is the moment being discussed.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
If you want to describe the use or function of a certain thing,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:06
we will often use the word that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 'that'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
"A wheelbarrow is a very useful thing that helps you move heavy objects around the garden."
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"์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:15
You are pointing out the useย  of that particular thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
In this case, the thing is a wheelbarrow.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Finally we have the word which is often used
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ 
05:28
when we are talking about a third thing that might be introduced,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ,
05:32
or a second thing that is also being described or offered.
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๋˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
The word is other but simplyย  this word refers to something
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ'์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์˜†์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
that is next to, or beside theย  main thing being discussed.
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.
05:47
You might talk about theย  other night or the other day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋ฒˆ ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:52
We are not referring to now or today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
We are talking about the other day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
In this sense, it is alwaysย  a past event or moment.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
"I saw you the other day in town."
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"์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋ดค์–ด์š”."
06:07
Perhaps you see someone from a distance with a person you don't recognise.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
You know who your friend is, but who is the other person?
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:18
The other person is thereย  but cannot be identified.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:23
Other is always something else or another thing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ'์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Something unknown is oftenย  referred to as the other.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
We often refer to the state of no longer being alive as being on the other side.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ '์ €์Šน์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
That thing is mysterious and unknown.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
06:43
It is the other thing when being offered a choice of two things.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘
06:49
You might be asked to choose one or the other.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
You can't have both.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
You can only have one or the other.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So to clarify and make extra clear what I have talked about today.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
This is the thing being discussed or observed closely.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
That is the thing which is seen from a distance,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:14
or from a point where itย  can't be seen or observed.
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์ฆ‰ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And the other is whatever is added to it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
The extra thing is unknown.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
It is an unknown event, something mysterious that remains in the shadow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์†์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
It is the other.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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