English Addict ( Quick Fix 17 ) Monday 25th October 2021- Live Chat from England with Mr Duncan

2,366 views ใƒป 2021-10-25

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:44
it's a new day it's a new week but it isย  the same old me for which i apologise rightย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ
03:54
now here we go then yes it's a beautifulย  sunny day and it's looking rather nice andย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
04:01
dare i say it autumnal you can see many of theย  leaves on the trees are now starting to turnย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
as autumn finally arrives here we are then weย  are back together with another english addictย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:19
quick fix coming to you from the birthplace of theย  english language which just happens to be england
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04:35
are we really here again
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04:42
hi everybody this is mr duncanย  in england how are you todayย ย 
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mr duncan in england ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
04:46
are you okay i hope so are you happy i hope youย  are feeling super duper tip top fine and dandy
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ 
05:00
my name is duncan do i reallyย  need to introduce myselfย ย 
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05:06
i seem to be on youtube all the time at theย  moment i'm sure you must know who i am i talkย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:11
about english i love the english language inย  fact you might say that i am an english addictย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
did you see yesterday we were talkingย  all about different types of addictionย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ค‘๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:26
not only english but other things as well thankย  you very much by the way for your lovely responseย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‘๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
to yesterday's live stream a lot of people got inย  touch to say wow what an incredible live streamย ย 
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05:40
yesterday you talked about some very deep andย  maybe for some people controversial subjectsย ย 
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05:47
but i think you should be allowed to talkย  about anything discussing sharing your opinionsย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
even if we don't agree with each other i am a firmย  believer that talking about things is the best wayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:04
not always to solve problems so even if you talkย  about things for hours days weeks months or inย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋„ ์ผ ์ฃผ ์›” ๋˜๋Š”
06:15
some cases years it doesn't necessarily solveย  the problem but the important thing is there isย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:23
some sort of dialogue taking place a conversationย  is taking place even if the subject is not easyย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
06:30
to talk about it is better to talk aboutย  something that is not easy to discussย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€
06:37
than not to talk about it at allย  and that often builds mistrustย ย 
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์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
06:45
so that's my belief anyway here we go it's anotherย  live stream this is my final week of special liveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
streams to celebrate my 15th year and that is theย  reason why i have one of these on my hat 15 yearsย ย 
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๋‚ด 15์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์˜ ek ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 15๋…„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์ž์— ๋‘๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:04
next sunday will be the official birthday soย  not only the queen of england the queen ofย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์ด ๊ณต์‹ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:12
england has two birthdays did you know that sheย  has her real birthday and her official birthdayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ณต์‹ ์ƒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:22
where all the soldiers march around and lotsย  of guns are fired into the sky and many pigeonsย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๋กœ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
07:33
fly away and hide but we also have an officialย  birthday for my life and also my recordedย ย 
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๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์ƒ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋…น์Œ๋œ ๋‚ด
07:43
english channel which is this the thing you areย  watching right now so next sunday we are going toย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:51
celebrate i'm not sure what we're going to doย  at the moment i haven't decided nothing too bigย ย 
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:56
nothing too grand but we will beย  commemorating my 15th anniversaryย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ 15์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:03
i wonder if youtube willย  send any gift or any message
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YouTube์—์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
here we are then yes it is monday theย  start of a new week for some peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
it is a bad day some peopleย  don't like mondays at all
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
as i've said before i don't mind mondays mondaysย  are okay especially when the weather is as niceย ย 
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์›”์š”์ผ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด ndays๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ
08:46
as it is today look at that behind me we have someย  amazing weather today it is bright sunny mild asย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ง‘๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
08:58
well it really does not feel as if novemberย  is just around the corner it does not feelย ย 
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11์›”์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
that late in the year it feels rather spring-likeย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ง์€ ๋ด„๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋ฌผ์”ฌ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:11
if you if you asked me to tellย  you what the weather felt likeย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:16
i would say that it felt spring-like outsideย  but no next week of course november arrivesย ย 
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๋ฐ–์€ ๋ด„๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ํ…๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ 11์›”์ด ์˜ค์ง€
09:27
it doesn't feel like it we are having some reallyย  glorious weather and as if you needed any proofย ย 
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์•Š๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:36
look at that right now so that is the viewย  outside the window right at this very momentย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด
09:42
in time it's looking nice not too badย  and also my more familiar view the oneย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
that i'm sure you are very familiar with andย  you can see a lot of blue sky around todayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:58
we are having a rather nice monday veryย  sunny very nice i really can't complainย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ข‹์€ ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
and nor should i especially when you haveย  something like that to look at lovely i wonderย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š”
10:16
how many white vans we will spot today can youย  see over there if you notice there and also upย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋งŽ์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €์ชฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
10:24
there there is a road there and also a road thereย  i wonder how many white vans we are going to seeย ย 
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐด์ด ๋ช‡ ๋Œ€์ธ์ง€
10:35
today i wonder i also wonder who was firstย  on today's live chat who was first today oh
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 1์œ„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ค์˜ค
10:46
oh my goodness
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์™œ
10:51
why do i bother asking there's no point there'sย  no need for me to ask who was first vytas
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ 1์œ„์˜€๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ท”ํƒ€์Šค์˜€๋‚˜
10:59
guess what vytas you areย  first on today's live chat
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๋งž์ถฐ๋ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ„ํŒ… 1์œ„
11:16
congratulations vitas you are first today onceย  more beatriz hello to you as well welcome backย ย 
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ๋น„ํƒ€์Šค ์˜ค๋Š˜ 1์œ„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
also drs hafsah i i'm intrigued by your name forย  a moment i thought maybe you are a doctor i'm notย ย 
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11:36
sure hello flower flower espoire is back as wellย  we also have vietnam vietnam new win who i thinkย ย 
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11:47
is watching in vietnam serena also maria and weย  have yes louis mendes is here today hello lewis iย ย 
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์„ธ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์ €๋Š”
12:02
hope you are okay and i hope your wife is keepingย  well also please send her my best regards zuzikaย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” zuzika
12:12
bo bogena borgeno giovanni hello to you i likeย  your name by the way it's very nice almost poeticย ย 
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bo bogena borgeno giovanni ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” N ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”
12:22
hello also ma roots monica and randee or randarย  hello mr duncan i can't catch your live fix todayย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—„๋งˆ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด์™€ ๋ž€๋”” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ž€๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
i am going to watch the recorded one the bestย  of luck to you thank you randa it's okay one ofย ย 
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๋…นํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ž€๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜
12:41
the good things about youtube is you can watch meย  live but of course if you miss my live streams youย ย 
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YouTube์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋†“์น˜๋ฉด
12:47
can also watch me again recorded with captions asย  well and also don't forget if you're watching liveย ย 
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์บก์…˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…นํ™”๋œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
12:57
you can also have captions at the bottom of theย  screen live it's incredible i love it i like itย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์—์„œ ์บก์…˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‹จ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด
13:05
a lot semhila or semil semi samiha hello to youย  nice to see you back as well eric hello eric
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๋งŽ์ด ์…ˆํž๋ผ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๋ฏธํ•˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—๋ฆญ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—๋ฆญ
13:19
hello oim oim we also have ohย  myori myori myori myori myori myoriย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” oim oim ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ oh myori myori myori myori myori myori
13:33
maori congratulations by the way on yourย  successful speech that you gave i saw yourย ย 
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maori congratulations by ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ
13:40
message yesterday when i played my live streamย  back so i often watch the live stream later butย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ
13:49
i don't watch me i actually watch you on the liveย  chat and it's always amazing how many messagesย ย 
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๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
13:56
i miss or how many messages i don't see when i'mย  on live because i'm concentrating on doing thisย ย 
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๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ์ด ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:05
so i don't always see your live messages howeverย  myori well then for your your your speech thatย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:12
you gave and apparently lots of people wereย  coming up to you and complimenting your englishย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
and i hope i am somewhere in there with helpingย  you i hope so that is my job after all helloย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:31
palmyra we also have sari hello sarri helloย  teacher and hi guys hi guys i remember in the 90sย ย 
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋…• ์–˜๋“ค์•„ 90๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
because i am that old i remember theย  1990s that's how old i am mr duncanย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 1990๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ
14:54
were you really around in the 1990s what whatย  was it like living in the 1990s was it good itย ย 
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1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ •๋ง ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
15:03
was all right yes it wasn't too bad we had we hadย  some interesting things happening in the worldย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋“ค
15:09
we had friends on television we hadย  what else did we have we had seinfeldย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TV์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ธํŽ ๋“œ 1990๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ
15:16
we had a lot of good tv shows to watch theย  1990s and a lot of people would use the wordย ย 
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ TV ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
guys guys so if you were addressing a group ofย  people if you were talking to a group of peopleย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
15:33
or you were coming into a room and there were someย  of your friends sitting around quite often youย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ 
15:40
would say hi guys now quite often we associate theย  word guy with man or male but in fact during theย ย 
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์€ ์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
15:52
1990s people would use guys as a general term forย  a group of people even if some of them were femaleย ย 
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1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ
16:02
and some were male in the same place you wouldย  still say hi guys i'm not sure about nowadaysย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
politically things have changed quite aย  lot but i do remember way back in the 1990sย ย 
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€์—
16:19
wow such a long time ago before youtube beforeย  we had any of that stuff there was none of itย ย 
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์™€์šฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ YouTube ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:31
but i do remember we used to use theย  word guys as a general term for everyone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:38
regardless of their gender hello also udom niceย  to see you back as well mr duncan it is the sameย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜ํ•œ udom ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:46
every day i am always waiting for you becauseย  i like your style from the old man in thailandย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€
16:53
that's not me saying that i'm not calling him theย  old man that's actually in the message you seeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
so thank you very much for joining me today alsoย  david nuin mr duncan are you okay i am from saigonย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค v ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ David nuin Mr Duncan ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต์—์„œ
17:10
in vietnam so you are you are mr saigon not missย  saigon hello also marijuana i want to hear my nameย ย 
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณต ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌํ™”๋‚˜ ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
17:23
with the echo oh okay we will see what weย  can do let's have a let's have a try marawire
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๋ฉ”์•„๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค marawire๋Š”
17:43
is that okay i hope so christina says the 1990sย  was the best period of my life well i was already
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
17:54
entering into well i supposeย  i was in my my late 20s andย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 20๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
18:02
at the end of the 1990s i was in my earlyย  30s so i would say that the 1990s for meย ย 
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1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์— ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 1990๋…„๋Œ€๋Š”
18:11
was was in my in my 20s and then into my earlyย  30s was the 1990s however i suppose for me
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20๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ  30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:24
my teenage years were in the 1980s and iย  suppose all of the things that i i startedย ย 
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๋‚ด 10๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ
18:33
to like and started to admire or enjoy all ofย  that occurred in the 1980s however by the timeย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:43
the 1990s came i had sort of established my viewย  of the world or so i thought little did i knowย ย 
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1990๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
that after the 1990s and as the newย  millennium arrived there were many newย ย 
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1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„์ด ๋„๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ 
19:03
and exciting adventures waiting for me and i thinkย  you know what i'm talking about including thisย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š”
19:10
i always see this as an adventure it's like anย  adventure every day especially when i'm liveย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
19:17
because i don't know what's going to happenย  i don't know what's going to happen i don'tย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:21
know what you're going to say sometimesย  i don't even know what i'm going to sayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด
19:27
but i still say it mohsen says in the 1990s i wasย  a child yet it seems like such a long time agoย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ์„ผ์ด 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—
19:38
i don't know if you've noticed but if you everย  see maybe a news item or maybe a news report thatย ย 
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
19:45
was done maybe in the early 1990s it looks quiteย  old it looks old-fashioned the the quality of theย ย 
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด
19:54
picture and and the way it is filmed and editedย  it looks old-fashioned it almost looks like itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
is from the 1980s so it's very interesting to noteย  that in the early 1990s a lot of the fashion and aย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ
20:10
lot of the things people did were still almost inย  the 1980s so it did take maybe two or three yearsย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1980๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 2~3๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
before the 1980s faded away it might soundย  strange but if you lived through the 1980sย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:30
into the 1990s i'm sure you will agreeย  that it did take a while the musicย ย 
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์Œ์•…
20:37
the fashion everything took a whileย  before it started to look new and fresh
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ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
or am i wrong am i completely wrong theย  1990s there was some good music aroundย ย 
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
20:55
although as you know i still believeย  that the best music was in the 1980sย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€
21:03
and maybe towards the end of theย  1970s hello also to oh we have
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง์— ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:12
tan hui tanhui hello to you as well eric says youย ย 
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21:18
look great mr duncan i don't know whyย  but your t-shirt reminds me of a sailor
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฑƒ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”
21:25
hello shall i give you a saluteย  as you as you come aboard my shipย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์— ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”
21:32
but please be careful of the poop deckย  because i haven't cleaned it yet helloย ย 
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21:38
christina hello also to eva mess hello to youย  as well today we're talking about the workplaceย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ eva mess์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:49
a job a job you might have a type of job there areย  many ways of expressing jobs maybe the collectiveย ย 
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22:00
nouns that we use when we are talking aboutย  people who work in a certain place for a certainย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •
22:08
company and it always amazes me one of the thingsย  that always amazes me is is how how do you runย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
a big company i often think of these thingsย  normally when i'm asleep or trying to get to sleepย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
22:25
at night how do you run a big company so imagineย  i'm sure you can think of many big companiesย ย 
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๋ฐค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:33
so i can think of maybe for example supermarketsย  so there are big chains or brands of supermarketsย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํฐ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:44
i always think of supermarkets like tesco tescoย  is a huge company and they have branches here inย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ tesco์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค tesco ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:54
the uk but also around the world so i always findย  it amazing when when you hear about the logisticsย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
23:03
and the way in which huge companiesย  are run and how they actually do itย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
so if you are running a small company maybe youย  only have two or three people working for youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
23:16
or with you then i suppose it's much easier butย  even then there are a lot of things you have to doย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ
23:23
there is a lot of paperwork you have to recordย  all of your sales you have to make sure thatย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:30
your workers or the people working for you areย  happy so even if you are running a small companyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์›์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
23:39
the amount of work you have to do is is incredibleย  so imagine if you are running one of these hugeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์˜ ์–‘์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:49
multi-corporations that have branches uh andย  maybe shops or offices all around the worldย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„
23:58
incredible i i can't even begin to imagine whatย  that must be like delivering food another thingย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€
24:05
that always amazes me is how supermarkets areย  able to get such a high volume of food intoย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ ์ง€์ ์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
each of their branches each of their supermarketsย  i always find all of that quite fascinatingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
24:23
and of course a lot of it happens during the nightย  if you drive along the motorways here in the ukย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐค์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด
24:31
at night you will see lots and lotsย  of huge lorries and quite oftenย ย 
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๋ฐค์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
24:38
well certainly a lot of them are supermarketย  lorries they are delivering the fresh goodsย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ
24:46
or the fresh produce in the early morning but iย  do find those sort of things quite fascinatingย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์˜ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
24:52
just just organizing those thingsย  preparing those things incredibleย ย 
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
25:01
hello oh tomek is here i haven't seen you yetย  today there you are flashing away on my live chatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์•„์ง ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
25:12
if you ask me you just run a company asย  smoothly as possible you need to be on top ofย ย 
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๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:18
everything yes i think if you if you have aย  large company if you are part of a large companyย ย 
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์˜ˆ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
25:25
i think you will find your level of managementย  is quite vast solid so you have to have a solidย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ
25:37
management team and i think that'sย  always the part that fascinates me is howย ย 
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
all of these different teams all of theseย  different areas communicate with each otherย ย 
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์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ 
25:51
and how things well i'm sure things do go wrongย  sometimes but it is it is the whole network theย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:00
chain the the management chain the worker chainย  all of these things that have to be monitored
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์ฒด์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž ์ฒด์ธ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:12
hello ricardo all companies run with teamsย  and the management only gear them yesย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋น„๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ
26:20
i did used to work for quite a large company aย  number of years ago they they no longer existย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฝค ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:28
it's not my fault but they were they were they hadย  a lot of management and sometimes i think in largeย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ž‰ํฌ๋Š”
26:35
companies you can sometimes have too many managersย  too many people giving out the instructionsย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:45
or making the instructions or the orders so iย  think sometimes in large companies i i think theย ย 
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26:53
one one of the companies big companies that haveย  been criticized over the years is the bbc the bbcย ย 
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bbc the bbc
27:02
the british broadcasting corporation is wellย  known for having lots of levels of managementย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด
27:11
people overseeing certain departments and they areย  often criticized for wasting money public moneyย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ํŒ€์— ๋ˆ ๊ณต๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„
27:22
on teams of managers and having lots of levels ofย  management so the bbc is one of those companiesย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ bbc๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ
27:30
especially at the moment that over the next twoย  or three years the whole future of the bbc isย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ–ฅํ›„ 2 ~3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ bbc์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
27:39
going to be decided there are going to be some bigย  changes made but that at the moment is early daysย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:48
eric oh mr duncan by the way thereย  is a new show called that 90s showย ย 
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์—๋ฆญ ์˜ค ์”จ ๋˜์ปจ ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๊ทธ 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‡ผ
27:57
oh yes i remember i remember that 70s show iย  didn't know there was one called that 90s showย ย 
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ 70๋…„๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋„ค์š” 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์‡ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”
28:06
it is the same as the 70s show but it is alsoย  nostalgic yes it always seems strange to meย ย 
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70๋…„๋Œ€ ์‡ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
28:14
that people reminisce or remember the 1990s asย  if it is a long long time ago in the distant pastย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 1990๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•„๋“ํžˆ ๋จผ ์˜›๋‚  ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
28:25
but to me the 1990s is a recent memory so iย  remember lots of things from the 90s or the 1990sย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋ผ 90๋…„๋Œ€๋‚˜ 1990๋…„๋Œ€
28:33
for example i i started traveling quite a lotย  during the 1990s so i didn't actually startย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
28:41
traveling abroad i didn't fly in a planeย  until 1991 so 1991 was the first time thatย ย 
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ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 1991๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
28:52
i actually went up in an airplane with mrย  steve so we shared that experience together
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mr. Steve ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
29:01
but yes the 1990s to me is still quiteย  vivid i remember it quite clearlyย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:08
in fact christina is asking aboutย  the situation with the truck driversย ย 
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29:15
the lorry drivers how is the situation in theย  uk well no no it hasn't really been resolvedย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ
29:24
but not many people are talking about itย  at the moment but it hasn't actually beenย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
29:30
solved or settled at all so no that is stillย  happening we haven't sorted that problem out
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
tomek says communication and transparencyย  is the key to running any business i reckonย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šด์˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€
29:52
yes regardless of the size of the companyย  there are certain rules that you have to followย ย 
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์˜ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:58
certain ways or methods of doing things i thinkย  you're right yes good one ricardo says the bbcย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„๋Š” bbc๊ฐ€
30:07
is a dependent or no dependent company andย  the and this is very difficult to manage
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์ข…์†์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
over the years and i think the bbc is a veryย  good example of showing how things have changedย ย 
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bbc๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:23
over the years as far as the the businessย  side of a large company how it can changeย ย 
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30:32
those changes have have beenย  a lot over the last few yearsย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
so the strange thing about the bbc is that it isย  funded by us the taxpayer so we all have to pay aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ bbc์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
30:48
certain amount of money every year to fund the bbcย  however over the years the bbc has gone off intoย ย 
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bbc ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์ • ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
private enterprise doing things and setting upย  side companies that are still using the bbc nameย ย 
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ bbc ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—… ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
31:10
so that is one of the reasons why there is moreย  pressure on the bbc being completely privatizedย ย 
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31:19
so we will not have to pay the bbc for forย  their their money and their their running costs
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bbc๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
31:30
but we will see what happens there it isย  a very hot topic here in the country hereย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
31:34
in this country at the moment a very hotย  topic the funding and the future of the bbc
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž๊ธˆ ์กฐ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ bbc
31:43
hello to palmyra today my nephew has flown fromย  liverpool to lithuania and the ticket only costย ย 
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hello to palmyra์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ์กฐ์นด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€์—์„œ ๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ๋น„์šฉ์€
31:54
five pounds it really did palmyraย  i have a feeling maybe your nephewย ย 
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5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์—
32:06
was flying with ryanair i thinkย  that's one of those budget discountย ย 
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๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ• ์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
32:16
airlines so i would imagine it would be ryanairย  ryanair is a very well-known airline and aย ย 
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๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ด์ž
32:28
very well-known company because they do veryย  cheap flights and sometimes you can get themย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:34
incredibly cheap so maybe it was ryanair orย  maybe easyjet so those two companies actuallyย ย 
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32:44
do provide a service they provide flights that areย  quite cheap so maybe it was maybe it was ryanairย ย 
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์ €๋ ดํ•ด์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
32:55
i must admit i i i'm trying to remember ifย  i've ever flown with ryanair i'm not quiteย ย 
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์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:02
sure i think i think maybe i have i think maybeย  i have palmyra says yes mr duncan it was ryanairย ย 
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ave palmyra๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:14
and sometimes you can get some good deals withย  ryanair but the problem is and this is one of theย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด์™€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
33:21
things they've been criticized for over the yearsย  is quite often they have lots of hidden costsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:28
so maybe if you want to book a ticket andย  then you want to bring some luggage ontoย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:34
the plane you will have to pay extra money soย  you have to be careful sometimes if you go withย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:42
budget airlines cheap airlines you mightย  find that there are some hidden costsย ย 
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33:50
that you will have to pay so your ticket mightย  be 5 pounds or 20 pounds but then suddenly thereย ย 
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ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด 5ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” 20ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
33:59
are some extra charges that you have to payย  on top so it's it might look cheap sometimesย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
34:07
but you can also find that in the end youย  have to pay a lot of money unfortunatelyย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ
34:16
yes ryanair they are they are both loved and hatedย  by people so it depends on your experience withย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€
34:28
the company if you if you have a good experienceย  with the company then you will love them but ifย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
34:34
you have a bad experience with the companyย  then you will hate them so it really does
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
34:42
it really does depend on your experienceย  with them to be honest christina says iย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
34:49
have always travelled with ryanair althoughย  it has some pretty boring baggage rules yesย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
there are many hidden costs that youย  might have to pay not always but sometimesย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:07
hello sarri oh sarri says i hate all airlinesย  i'm not ready to die by falling from 5ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” 5 000 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:17
000 meters i haven't lost my mind to travel byย  plane sorry are you saying that you've neverย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ •์‹ ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
35:28
flown you've never been in an airplane i mustย  admit sometimes i feel nervous when i'm flyingย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
35:35
especially when the plane starts moving andย  shaking i have been on some terrible flightsย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด
35:44
where the plane was dropping and shaking so i iย  know i know what you mean i know what you meanย ย 
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๋•Œ ๊ธด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:54
i i am not a good flyer i can be quite nervousย  when i'm on a plane i will agree with you there
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํƒ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
36:04
mayor says i haven't travelled with anyย  airlines but i promise one day i willย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
36:09
yes promise yourself tell yourself if youย  want to do something why not that's what i sayย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹  f ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€
36:18
hello madhu oh hello to you as well what doย  i think do you mean what do i think well i'veย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋งˆ๋‘ ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
36:28
travelled with many airlines over the yearsย  one of my favourite airlines well two of themย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 2๊ฐœ 2๊ฐœ๋Š”
36:35
two of them um malaysia airlines i used them a lotย ย 
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์Œ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:42
over the years i've flown many timesย  over very long distances with malaysiaย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
36:48
airlines and i've always enjoyed them i'veย  always thought they were a good serviceย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:52
even though they did have some very seriousย  problems a few years ago for various reasons
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๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
you should always think positive when you takeย  an airplane i do i try my best and one of theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
things many people do when they get onto anย  airplane is they drink alcohol which actuallyย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒˆ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:16
is the worst thing you can do it isย  it doesn't help in fact in some casesย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:23
it might make you worse it might make you feelย  worse and more nervous about what is happening
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:33
rosa says i like to travel but i don't likeย  to go in an airplane it isn't comfortableย ย 
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rosa๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„
37:39
maybe in first class
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์ผ๋“ฑ์„์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
37:43
i've never flown first class andย  i have a feeling that i never willย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š”
37:49
it would have to be somethingย  that other people have paid forย ย 
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37:53
because i can't afford it british airways haveย  you seen how expensive how expensive it isย ย 
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์ผ๋“ฑ์„์„ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘
38:01
to travel by british airways one of theย  most expensive airlines in the world justย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ British Airways๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
38:06
for a basic ticket you are talking six or sevenย  hundred pounds and if you want to go first classย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 6~ 700ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ํ•œ ์žฅ์—
38:14
with british airways maybe two orย  three thousand pounds for a ticketย ย 
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2~ 3์ฒœ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:23
that's too expensive so i canย  see why a lot of people are usingย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ ์™œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:30
budget airlines like ryanair and easyjet so theyย  are two very popular ones the hardest part ofย ย 
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๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด์™€ ์ด์ง€์ ฏ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ €๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
a flight the hardest part is taking off wellย  i would say the hardest part is taking offย ย 
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38:50
but also landing as well but yes you areย  right the most crucial stages of any flightย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
38:59
apparently is the first few moments as the planeย  leaves the runway and takes off apparently thatย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
39:07
is one of the most crucial parts of theย  flight that is where things can go wrongย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์˜
39:14
that is where if there is a technical problemย  or a mechanical problem quite often they willย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
39:19
be discovered quite quickly and also one ofย  the problems i hope no one's taking a flightย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅ™์˜
39:26
by the way one of the big problems withย  taking off is you don't have enough heightย ย 
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:32
so if something goes wrong you are still climbingย  you are still going up so if if you have a majorย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
39:39
problem with the plane that is the reason whyย  many planes crash just after take-off if thereย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฅ™ ์งํ›„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค- ๊บผ์ง ๊ณ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋“ฏํ•˜์ง€
39:46
is a mechanical problem because you don't haveย  the altitude you don't have time to put it right
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์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
39:55
i'm sure that has cheered everyone up iย  hope i have cheered you up on this mondayย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
with my my talk of airline safety
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์•ˆ์ „
40:10
ricardo ricardo that is very funnyย ย 
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๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„ ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„ ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธด
40:14
on ryanair you even have to pay forย  the air you have to pay for breathing
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๋ผ์ด์–ธ์—์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ’๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:22
what is the longest flight you've ever taken iย  have taken a flight it was 13 and a half hours
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 13์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„
40:34
13 and a half hours and that was when i was goingย  over to malaysia a night flight to malaysia andย ย 
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13์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด r to Malaysia ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์„
40:43
it was it was over 13 hours sitting on a planeย  in economy so i wasn't in first class i wasn'tย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— 13์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:54
enjoying all of that lovely leg room i i didn'tย  have a bed i just had a small chair and you knowย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ ˆ๊ทธ๋ฃธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
41:02
what happens when you sit in economy there areย  always people around you who are quite annoyingย ย 
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์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์„์— ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
to be near there is always someone in frontย  of you who wants to push their seat right back
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ
41:17
you know who i mean and and the other problem whenย  you're flying is quite often the person next toย ย 
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๋•Œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
41:24
you wants to put their their their elbow on on theย  seat on the seat so your elbow rest so quite oftenย ย 
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ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰ํ˜€์„œ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์–น๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:34
people will take the elbow rest next toย  them as they're sitting down so flyingย ย 
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์•‰์•„์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
41:41
is not the best experience sadly i have neverย  experienced first class or business class everย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ฑ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
and i probably never will but i can onlyย  dream it must be lovely it must be very niceย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฟˆ๋งŒ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:01
so we've been mentioning businessย  businesses workers workers rightsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:08
and i suppose all of these things canย  be defined as the work environmentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:17
so when we talk about the work environment weย  are talking about the place in which we liveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ
42:22
but also all the things connected and involvedย  with that work as well so the word work coversย ย 
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
42:31
a lot of things your work place the place youย  work the thing you do the company you work forย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
42:43
maybe you work for a small companyย  maybe you work for a large companyย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:49
so there are many words we can use when connectingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง์žฅ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:54
things we do in our situation to the workplaceย  for example personnel is a good word the personnelย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
quite often we use this word to describe thoseย  that work for a company the people that workย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
in your place the people that workย  with you or for you generally speakingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
we often use the word personnel when weย  are talking about the people who work forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
43:25
a company your personnel what i findย  interesting is it almost sounds like personalย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์› ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
and you would be right in thinking that so theย  personnel are the people working for a companyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์›์€ c์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ompany
43:44
another word we can use staff staff this is a wordย  we often use in british english so quite often youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง์› ์ง์› ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
43:55
will hear the word staff used when we are talkingย  about people in the workplace those working forย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ง์›์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
a company your staff maybe there is a place whereย  the people working for you can meet and have foodย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:14
your staff room also those working in schoolsย  as well teachers are often referred to as staffย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ต๋ฌด์‹ค๋„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:25
as well i suppose another one we can use isย  employees i like this one employees the employeesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:37
work for an employer an employer employsย  employees so the people working for someone areย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
44:50
the employees very nice here's another one weย  often use the word team this is something iย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
44:59
was talking to steve about i think it was lastย  week and your team normally is part of a groupย ย 
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์› ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
of employees so quite often you you will divideย  your employees into groups and then they will beย ย 
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ง์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•จ๊ป˜
45:17
referred to as teams the group of people workingย  together as a team we sometimes use the word bodyย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ w๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:28
as well it seems like a strange word to useย  but a group of people a team of people togetherย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ€
45:35
can be described as a body a group of thingsย  or a group of things associated with each otherย ย 
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์‹ ์ฒด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:46
we can also use workforce as wellย  your workforce the workforce is
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45:55
your personnel the people working for you isย  the workforce however we can also use this wordย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง์› ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
46:03
generically to describe the workforce in a countryย  so all of the people around the country who areย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๋ ฅ
46:12
employed by various different companies theyย  are the workforce the workforce of a nation theย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ
46:22
workforce of a company so the workforce is oftenย  used in a very generic term or way workers theย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:35
workers this always sounds a little old-fashionedย  i don't know why whenever i think of workers itย ย 
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46:42
sound it sounds like something from the 1920s theย  workers the workers coming out of the coal minesย ย 
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46:52
after their long shift underground another phraseย  that sounds a little old-fashioned labour forceย ย 
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์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธด ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ํƒ„๊ด‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
47:04
your labour force is your workers or are yourย  workers they are the people that are workingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ rkers ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:14
for you they are the people doing the heavy workย  or the hard work so we often think of the wordย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
47:21
labour as being something that is done thatย  might also be hard or difficult or gruellingย ย 
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๋…ธ๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:30
i like that word gruelling gruelling somethingย  that is gruelling is difficult it is hard workย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:43
here is a phrase the first time iย  ever heard this phrase i thought
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
47:51
it sounded rather odd it sounded a littleย  cold and clinical and maybe unfeelingย ย 
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์ž„์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜
48:02
human resources most companiesย  nowadays have a department whereย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
48:08
they deal with all of the problemsย  that arise concerning their employeesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
48:14
human resources is the department thatย  normally deals with those problems i think
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์ธ์  ์ž์›์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
it's a very strange term what doย  you think it sounds rather coldย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
48:32
it sounds like something from a georgeย  orwell novel you must go to human resourcesย ย 
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์กฐ์ง€ ์˜ค์›ฐ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค
48:43
human resources will deal with your problemย  they will sort your problem out so i alwaysย ย 
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์ธ์  ์ž์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
48:51
think human resources is a very strange term itย  sounds very cold and unfeeling what do you thinkย ย 
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์ธ์  ์ž์›์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
49:00
do you agree with me or do you think it isย  okay quite often it will be abbreviated to hrย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ HR Human Resources๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
49:09
human resources but many companies nowadaysย  do have a department where they deal withย ย 
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:15
all the problems that arise concerning thoseย  working for them disputes or maybe punishmentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ
49:27
normally they are those things are handledย  or taken care of by human resourcesย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์  ์ž์›์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:36
here's another one staff rotation so quite oftenย  if you work for a big company if you work for aย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์› ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฌด
49:43
large company you might find that people workย  for a certain amount of time and then they willย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
49:51
take a rest maybe for a day or a couple ofย  days so your staff rotation normally happensย ย 
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์ง์› ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
if you are in a place that has long working hoursย  or maybe a place that never closes like a factoryย ย 
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50:08
a place where people always have to be thereย  so quite often you will have a staff rotationย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์› ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:19
we often call this a rotor rotor or schedule asย  well so your staff rotation you decide when peopleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋กœํ„ฐ ๋กœํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง์› ์ˆœํ™˜์€ ์ง์› ์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
50:29
are working and for how long they work and youย  always make sure that all of your staff have aย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์›์ด
50:37
period of time when they can rest contract oh i'mย  sure we all know this one i think we all know thisย ย 
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:48
your contract quite often when you startย  a job you will normally have to sign someย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
50:56
contract or some sort or a type of contractย  to decide how long you work for how much yourย ย 
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๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์œ ํ˜•์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
pay will be how many days holiday you get allย  of the conditions surrounding your employmentย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์€
51:13
normally it is contained within a contract but ofย  course there are many different types of contractย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:21
you might have a temporary contract so perhaps youย  are working in a place for a short period of timeย ย 
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์ž„์‹œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:31
a good example is here in the uk whereย  normally around christmas time the post officeย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ
51:38
the company responsible for delivering everyone'sย  mail and parcels they will often employ extraย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œํฌ์™€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
51:45
people during christmas time and the period ofย  time before christmas because many people areย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:53
sending parcels and letters through the mail soย  quite often they will have extra workers extraย ย 
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์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
52:02
staff working for the post office but theirย  contracts will not be full time they will justย ย 
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์ง์›์ด ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž„์‹œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:09
be temporary they will not be permanent theyย  will just be temporary during that busy periodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”์œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:19
another type of contract that we have here andย  it has been quite controversial over the years isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€
52:28
something called a zero hours contract and as itsย  name suggests it means you don't have any contractย ย 
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์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:39
you work for a company but you don't actuallyย  have any agreed contract you have no hours thatย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:48
you have to work you have no holiday pay andย  in many cases you have no health care eitherย ย 
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์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํœด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋‹น์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
so quite often zero hours contracts areย  given out in this country quite often forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 0์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
maybe supermarkets maybe large companies whereย  they need lots of people working for themย ย 
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53:10
temporarily not permanently temporarilyย  so quite often zero hours contractsย ย 
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:20
quite a controversial thing over the past twoย  or three years in this country because more andย ย 
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53:26
more companies in the uk are using zero hoursย  contracts and then finally before we finish weย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ด‘์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๋กœ์•„์›Œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
53:35
have something called gig contract gig theย  gig economy i'm sure you've heard of thisย ย 
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gig contract gig the gig economy๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:45
so a lot of people these days they work forย  a company and they have a contract they haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:50
a lot of security however if you have aย  gig contract or maybe you are on gig hoursย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
53:59
or perhaps you are in an area that is known asย  the gig economy that means you have no securityย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
54:09
whatsoever you have no security nothing hasย  been assured there is no contract nothing soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
54:17
maybe you have to work when you are required butย  it doesn't mean your job is permanent or safeย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:25
sometimes you might go through the wholeย  month without working at all and then youย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
54:30
will earn no money whatsoever so that is oneย  of the the most i would say it might be unfair
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๋ˆ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
54:42
if you are working under a gigย  contract or maybe a zero hours contractย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฑ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
but also you will be amazed how manyย  people nowadays work for themselvesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
54:55
and quite often their their income or theirย  earnings or their salary is not guaranteedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์›”๊ธ‰์€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:05
i suppose a good example of thatย  would be an actor if you are actingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด
55:12
maybe you appear in the theatre or maybe you getย  small parts on a television show or in a movieย ย 
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๊ทน์žฅ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
55:21
but unfortunately you you might find that you areย  having long periods of time where you are doingย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜
55:28
no work at all and that can also be describedย  as gig economy the gig economy you are partย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฑ ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
of a group of people whose work is notย  guaranteed you might work for a whole monthย ย 
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55:46
but the following month you won't workย  at all you will have no work at all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
thank you for your company today it's been good iย  hope you've enjoyed this oh by the way i have a iย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š”
56:04
forgot to mention this so this was actually hereย  on friday but i forgot to mention it so i'm goingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
56:10
to mention it again this is my anagram i won'tย  give you the answer today but you can tomorrowย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:18
because i am back with you tomorrow i'm with youย  all week aren't you lucky well i feel lucky anyway
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. t you lucky well ๋‚œ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
56:30
christina says these contracts that haveย  no security are absurd and should not existย ย 
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ch ristina๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๊ณ  ์กด์žฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
it's been a big problem a big problem over theย  past well i would say maybe five or maybe evenย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 5๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
56:44
10 years i think this zero hours contractย  the the situation where you have no securityย ย 
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10๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋‹ด๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:53
and maybe also your your jobย  might end at any time is not goodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:01
but i think many companies now are startingย  to to not do that especially at the momentย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
57:09
because we are finding it hard to get peopleย  to work in certain areas in certain professions
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
but that's all i'm saying about that i'mย  not going to say anything else about thatย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:27
thank you vietnam vietnam thank you veryย  much and yes don't forget i'm back tomorrowย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค vietnam vietnam ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
57:35
from 2pm uk time you can watch this again a lot ofย  people forget that you can actually watch my liveย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋‚ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„
57:43
streams again and again as many times as you wantย  if you want to watch them once twice or even aย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
57:53
thousand times you can no problem thank you sandraย  it's been good fun and don't forget to catch tomoย ย 
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์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. mo
58:01
yesterday can you watch yesterday's live stream itย  was very interesting we talked about some ratherย ย 
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์–ด์ œ ์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„
58:09
maybe controversial perhaps controversialย  would you describe yesterday's conversationย ย 
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
58:16
as controversial but we did talk aboutย  some interesting subjects yesterdayย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:20
so if you haven't watched yesterday's live streamย  with myself and mr steve i do strongly suggestย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ ์ €๋Š”
58:28
that you watch the whole two hours maybe you canย  watch a little piece of it or a small part of itย ย 
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2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ
58:36
and then have a rest and then watch anotherย  part of it later so you don't have to watchย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
the whole live stream in one go maybeย  you can watch a little bit of it andย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
58:48
then watch a little bit of it later andย  then another bit later on after thatย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
hello marwah is the word gig an acronym it is notย  it is actually a proper word gig unfortunatelyย ย 
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Hello marwah๋Š” gig๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด gig์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
59:07
there is no there is no derivation so i don'tย  actually know where it comes from in fact nobodyย ย 
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ํŒŒ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋ฌด๋„
59:14
does even the oxford english dictionary doesn'tย  know where gig comes from with that particularย ย 
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „๋„ gig๊ฐ€ wi์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •
59:22
definition so we don't know we don't knowย  where it comes from its origin is unknown
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์ •์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:30
thank you very much for your company i am going inย  a moment i hope you've enjoyed today's live streamย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:38
as we approach three o'clock here in theย  uk enjoy the rest of your monday i will beย ย 
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3์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ '์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚จ์€ ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
59:44
back with you tomorrow from 2 p.m uk time isย  when i'm back with you and i hope to see youย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
59:54
tomorrow thanks for your company thanksย  for joining me today it's been niceย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ
60:01
and fun thanks for watching everyoneย  alessandra also ricardo beatriz luis mendes
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋„ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
apparently luis mendes my son in his job sometimesย  goes to india and it is not the flight but theย ย 
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๋ฃจ์ด ๋ฉ˜๋ฐ์Šค ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
60:25
time in the plane yes i suppose where it dependsย  where you are traveling from but yes you are rightย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”
60:35
maybe if you are going from maybe europe to indiaย  or maybe imagine traveling from south americaย ย 
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์—์„œ
60:45
to to india or china a very long distanceย  see you tomorrow take care everyone and
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์ธ๋„๋‚˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
60:56
as i always say this is mr duncan in theย  birthplace of english saying thanks forย ย 
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61:00
watching see you tomorrow tomorrow is tuesdayย  and we will have another one of these togetherย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:08
and of course until the next time we meetย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
61:11
if it isn't tomorrow maybe later in theย  week you know what's coming next yes you do
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๋‚ด์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฃผ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
61:20
have a good day
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ 
61:22
ta ta for now
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ta ta ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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