๐Ÿ‘‰OPPOSITE WORDS ๐Ÿ‘ˆ / English Addict LIVE chat & Learning / Wed 23rd FEB 2022 - Learn with Mr Duncan

5,087 views ใƒป 2022-02-23

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:58
You will be pleased to hear that it is not raining at the moment,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็”Ÿ้…ไฟกไธญใฏใจใใฉใ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚้›จใฏ้™ใฃ
04:02
although I have a feeling during today's live stream
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04:06
it might rain from time to time.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:09
There is the view right now for you two to enjoy.
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ใŠไบŒไบบใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
It's looking rather nice today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
I will be honest with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:18
I know that you are now patiently waiting
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
04:23
to enjoy another English addict
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ๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
04:27
coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
04:31
Oh my goodness.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:32
I don't believe it.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
04:33
It's England.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
TV network news
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TV ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
04:49
Oh, here we are again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:51
It's nice to be back. Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:55
Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you okay?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:58
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:00
Are you feeling happy?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:03
I know these days there are very few reasons to be genuinely happy.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
But it does not mean that you can't be happy.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:12
There is no law against it
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:15
at the moment.
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ใ€‚
05:19
It remains to be seen whether that changes in the future.
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ใใ‚Œ ใŒไปŠๅพŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใพใ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:23
But here we are then on the Internet live.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Isn't it amazing Technology is wonderful.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ๆŠ€่ก“ใฃใฆใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
05:30
Well, I suppose it is when it works at the moment.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๆดป่บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:34
I'm going to let you in on a little secret.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใ‚’ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
I'm having problems.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
I'm having trouble with my computer at the moment.
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็พๅœจใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
I've had it for over four years, and I have used it a lot
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ 4 ๅนดไปฅไธŠไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š
05:49
to the point where
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05:51
parts of the computer are now starting to wear down.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎ้ƒจๅ“ใŒๆ‘ฉ่€—ใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
And some parts of the computer are not working properly.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€้ƒจ ใŒๆญฃๅธธใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
So the computer that I used to live stream
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ
06:03
and also to do all of my video editing on is not feeling too well.
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ใจใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช็ทจ้›†ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ ่ชฟๅญใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:09
So what I'm doing over the next few weeks I will try
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ใ†
06:14
is to buy some new parts for my computer.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ็”จใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
06:20
And if you are a person who knows all about computers,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰
06:23
you will know that certain parts of a computer are very expensive,
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ƒจๅ“ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ€
06:29
incredibly expensive to replace.
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ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ่ฒป็”จใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:33
So that is what I am doing at the moment.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
If there are problems today with my live stream, don't worry,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„
06:41
I will try to fix it as quickly as possible, temporarily
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ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
For a short time I will try to fix it, but hopefully over the next few weeks
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใฏไฟฎๆญฃใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ไปฅๅ†…
06:51
I will be able to update and upgrade my computer
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ใซไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ€
06:55
and repair all the bits that are not working very well.
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ใ†ใพใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฟฎๅพฉใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
And then I can be with you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:03
all the time.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Wouldn't that be amazing?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:06
A lot of people do ask, Why don't you do your live streams every day?
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
Well, I would love to do it.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใœใฒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
But two reasons why I can't Well, first of all, the computer.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใงใใชใ„็†็”ฑใŒ2ใค ใพใšใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
07:17
But the other reason, of course, is time
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€
07:21
having the time to prepare and do these live streams
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Some people have said in the past they've actually said, Mr.
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้ŽๅŽป ใซ
07:30
Duncan, just come on, just come on your live stream.
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ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
You don't have to prepare anything.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:37
Just come on and let us all have a chat.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใงใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
How do you feel about that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:44
We will have to see what happens.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:46
We also have a new month just around the corner.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœˆใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:50
Next week we see the arrival of March.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏ3ๆœˆใฎๅˆฐๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Very nice.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
07:55
What does that
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ใใ‚Œ
07:58
have in store for us?
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ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:00
I don't know. You see, because I'm not a psychic.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่ถ…่ƒฝๅŠ›่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
I'm not psychic.
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็งใฏ่ถ…่ƒฝๅŠ›่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:05
Unfortunately.
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ไธ้‹ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
08:07
So here we are again.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใพใŸๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:08
Yes. My name is Duncan.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:10
I like English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
I like talking English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
I like talking about English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
You might say that I am one of those up there.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
I am an English addict,
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’
08:24
and I have a feeling that you are also
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚
08:29
a big fan of English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Am I right?
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08:32
Maybe. Maybe not.
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็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
08:34
I don't know, because I'm not there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:37
So that's the introduction out of the way? Yes.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง็ดนไป‹ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:39
We have made it
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸ ็พๆ™‚็‚นใง่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€้€ฑใฎๅŠใฐใพใง
08:43
I'm very pleased to say
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„
08:45
we have made it all the way to the middle of the week
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08:49
without blowing ourselves up
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08:52
at the moment.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Next week.
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ๆฌกใฎ้€ฑใ€‚
08:57
I have no idea.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
But at least today we have made it all
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
09:01
the way to Wednesday
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09:17
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep.
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใšใฃใจใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:20
Do gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme, do
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ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€ใ‚ฎใƒŸใ€
09:25
Here we are again.
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ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Yes. It's great to be back.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:27
By the way.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€‚
09:30
I've had a good week so far.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„้€ฑใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:32
I've been planning some
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็งใฏใ„ใใค
09:35
some little lessons, some extra stuff.
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ใ‹ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
That I might be doing in March.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ3ๆœˆใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:43
And hopefully I could also do a little bit
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ใพใŸ
09:46
of fundraising to get my computer working again.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅ†ใณๅ‹•ไฝœใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่ณ‡้‡‘่ชฟ้”ใ‚‚ใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
So not nothing too heavy.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้‡ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:52
Nothing too serious.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ขใ‚„ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ขใงใฏใชใใ€ๆš—ใ„้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
09:55
I will be here, hopefully
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็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆ
09:58
lightening the mood because a lot of people at the moment
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ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃ
10:03
are looking on the dark side of things instead of the light
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ใฆใ„
10:09
or the bright side of things.
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ใพใ™.
10:12
And those two words, of course, are opposites.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
We often think of dark and light as being opposites,
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็งใŸใกใฏ้—‡ใจๅ…‰ใ‚’็›ธๅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:20
which is interesting really, because today
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
10:24
we are talking all about that very subject.
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ใฏใพใ•ใซใใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:27
We are talking all about opposite words, words
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็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰
10:30
that are used to mean the opposite.
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ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:35
So one word might have one definition
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 1 ใคใฎๅฎš็พฉใŒ
10:38
and we see the other word as the opposite word.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅๅฏพใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
A down in
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10:46
out happy sad
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ๅนธใ›ใงๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
10:55
I hope you are feeling happy today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Well, we have the live chat.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
I can't forget about the live chat because without you
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:02
there would be no live stream without you there chatting.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:07
There would be nothing.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:08
There would be nothing at all.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:10
Oh, that would just be me.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:14
Talking to myself in this room.
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ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใง็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ€‚
11:17
Hello to the live chat. Nice to see you here.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:20
I wonder who was first on today's live chat. How
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‡บใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
11:25
Oh, I see what's happening here.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
He is once more at the front of the queue,
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ๅฝผใฏๅ†ใณๅˆ—ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:34
although I think maybe Florence and also Palmira
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ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใจใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉ
11:40
were very close as well.
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ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Hello, Vitesse.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
Vitesse, you are first.
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Vitesseใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Once again, on today's live chats
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
11:59
you are the champion of champions.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใฎไธญใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:02
I wish I had a gold medal that I could give to you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ดˆใ‚Œใ‚‹้‡‘ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใซใ€‚
12:06
So if you would first today don't worry,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŒๅ…ˆใงใ‚‚
12:09
you have another chance on Sunday because I am here not once, but twice a week,
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใพใŸ
12:15
maybe even more times in March.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:19
We will have to wait and see, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
Hello also to Beatrice. Hello.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:26
Also, Claudia, thank you joining thank you for joining me today.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:31
Very nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
Sandra Gonzalez.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒปใ‚ดใƒณใ‚ถใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚
12:35
Also we have Louis Mendez.
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:41
Who is here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€‚
12:45
Hello, Louis, and nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
I hope you enjoyed your your little holiday.
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ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใ‹ใชไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
12:53
Are you still away on your break or are you still enjoying yourself?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใง้›ขใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใพใ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:58
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
13:00
Alessandra is here as well.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
We are all here like a big, happy family.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅนธใ›ใชๅคงๅฎถๆ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:09
That's that's how I view this, to be honest with you.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
That's how I see this.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:14
I see this is a big, happy family.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใใฆๅนธใ›ใชๅฎถๆ—ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:16
And I hope you are feeling
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
13:19
good today.
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ใ€‚
13:21
Hello, Gear.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
Hello, Turkey. Hello to Turkey.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:26
Oh, hi, Turkey.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
Mr. Steve and myself we were talking about Turkey
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจ็งใฏ
13:33
a couple of days ago because we were reminiscing.
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:38
We were reminisce singing
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็งใŸใกใฏ
13:43
we were remembering things from the past,
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆญŒใ„ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ
13:46
and we were talking about holidays
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ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
13:49
that we've had in the past.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:52
And two holidays that we really did
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ  2 ใค
13:54
enjoy were the holidays we took in Turkey.
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ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:59
So, yes, we have been to Turkey a couple of times and I have to be honest with you,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใซๆ•ฐๅ›ž ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
14:04
I think in my whole life,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ€
14:08
certainly when I'm talking about short
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็ขบใ‹ใซ็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚„็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
14:10
vacations or short break,
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14:14
I think my most favourite holiday
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ใ€็งใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใชไผ‘ๆš‡
14:17
must be the one I took, or should I say
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ใฏใใฃใจ ็งใŒๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
14:20
for ones because we've been there twice,
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2ๅ›ž่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
14:24
the ones I took in Turkey, a very nice country to visit
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็งใŒใƒˆใƒซใ‚ณใงๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๅ›ฝใง
14:30
and we were remembering all of the places we've been to.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใฃใŸ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:33
We've been to Greece as well.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใซใ‚‚่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:35
Greece, another lovely part of the world, especially during the summer months.
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ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ ใ€‚็‰นใซๅคใฎ้–“ใฏ.
14:40
You can relax on the beach and
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ
14:44
eat all
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14:47
the most wonderful food, Greek food,
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ€ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃๆ–™็†ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
14:52
amazing.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
I do miss the moussaka.
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ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ซใŒๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:57
I remember Mr. Steve and myself.
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็งใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจ็ง่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒซใƒ•ใง้ฃŸไบ‹
14:59
We had the most amazing moussaka one night when we were dining out
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคœใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ ใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸ
15:04
in Corfu many, many years ago.
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ใ€‚
15:08
Not recently because we haven't had a holiday for quite a long time.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:13
We have not.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:15
Hello, also, Valentin.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใพใŸใ€ใƒใƒฌใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€‚
15:17
Hello to Florence.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใธใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
15:21
Florence.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฌใƒณใƒ„ใ‚งใ€‚
15:22
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:25
Our retro helu, a retro
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒฌใƒˆใƒญใชใƒ˜ใƒซ
15:29
a reach for
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15:32
is making a comment about the current climate in the world.
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ใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ็พๅœจใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:38
When we talk about climate we can talk about the weather conditions,
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ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๆฐ—่ฑกๆกไปถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
15:42
but also we can talk about the atmosphere generally,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้›ฐๅ›ฒๆฐ—ใ€
15:47
the way people are behaving towards each other.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
15:50
So when we talk about the climate, we often think of weather,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—
15:54
the heat, but also the atmosphere as well.
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ใ‚„ๆš‘ใ•ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅคงๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
Not only concerning weather, but also concerning
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ
16:02
the way people behave towards each other or maybe the relationship
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎใŠไบ’ใ„ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ…‹ๅบฆ ใ‚„
16:07
between certain places or certain countries
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใจ
16:14
Thank you very much for your
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16:16
comments on the current affairs.
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ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
16:20
Hello, Sandra.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ€‚
16:22
It's.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€‚
16:23
Teacher the computer is very expensive here too.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚
16:25
My PC is from 2011,
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็งใฎ PC ใฏ 2011 ๅนดใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
16:29
but I also have a mini PC iPad Sandra,
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ใŒใ€ใƒŸใƒ‹ PC ใฎ iPad Sandra ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃ
16:34
that is always a good thing to have something that you can have
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:39
as a backup.
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ใ€‚
16:41
So maybe you have a computer that is old,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€iPad ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคใใชใ„
16:44
but you also might have a mobile device
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ใƒขใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:48
like an iPad, which is not as old.
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ใ€‚
16:51
The only problem here, of course, is I can't produce my live
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒ ใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
16:56
streams on an iPad.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ iPad ใงๅˆถไฝœใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
I can watch them, but it's very hard to edit.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€็ทจ้›†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:02
And also produce all of my work on an iPad,
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ใพใŸใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’ iPad ใงๅˆถไฝœ
17:06
and that is why I use my big computer.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
It has to be quite powerful to do that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:14
Hello also to Duong.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ‚ชใƒณใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
17:17
I think you have you are in Vietnam
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซใ„ใ‚‹
17:21
and Duong says I've got COVID
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.Duongใฏใ€2ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซCOVID 19ใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
17:25
19 two days ago and now I feel a little bit unwell.
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ใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„.
17:30
It is hard to breathe.
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ๆฏใŒใ—ใซใใ„ใ€‚
17:34
Have you been to the hospital?
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็—…้™ขใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:35
Have you been to the doctor?
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ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:38
So that doesn't sound very good to me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:39
I'm not a doctor, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:41
I'm not doctor Duncan. But it doesn't sound good.
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็งใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๅšๅฃซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆทฑๅˆปใงใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’
17:44
I hope you've had some sort of medical check-up to make sure
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็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฅๅบท่จบๆ–ญใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
17:48
it isn't too serious.
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ใ€‚
17:51
Hello, Florence.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
17:53
Hello.
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17:53
Also Vittoria again.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใพใŸใพใŸใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
17:57
Hello, Cristina.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
17:59
Did you have any damage during the storm?
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ๅฐ้ขจใงไฝ•ใ‹่ขซๅฎณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
18:03
Well, that is a great question.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:05
We had three,
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€
18:08
three huge
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3 ๅ›žใ‹ 3 ๅ›žใฎๅทจๅคง
18:12
severe storms last week.
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ใชๆšด้ขจ้›จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:14
Three in one week.
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1้€ฑ้–“ใง3ๆœฌใ€‚
18:17
We had storm deadly.
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่‡ดๅ‘ฝ็š„ใชๅตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:19
We had storm
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ 
18:22
units and then we had Storm
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ 
18:27
Frederick.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ‡ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:29
That is the south, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๅ—ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:31
So many of them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใ€‚
18:32
I can't remember them all, but yes, around here,
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ๅ…จ้ƒจใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎ่พบใ‚Š
18:35
there has been a lot of damage, a lot of fallen trees.
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ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ่ขซๅฎณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ€’ๆœจใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
18:38
But also because besides
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
18:42
the wind, we also had a lot of rain as well.
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ใ€้ขจไปฅๅค–ใซใ‚‚้›จใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:45
So a lot of rain did fall.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:47
And what you find when you have a lot of rainfall, it will take two or three days
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้™้›จ้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ€
18:53
for all of the water to move
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฐดใŒ
18:56
from the high ground to the low ground.
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้ซ˜ๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝŽๅœฐใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 2 ๏ฝž 3 ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
And because of that, the main river that runs through Shropshire
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผๅทžใ‚’
19:05
called the River Severn,
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ๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ปใƒดใ‚กใƒผใƒณๅทใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธป่ฆใชๅท
19:08
has now become flooded.
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ใŒๆฐพๆฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
It has it has burst its bank.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’็ ด่ฃ‚ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:14
And in certain areas there is severe, serious flooding,
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19:19
a place called Ironbridge, very close to where I live
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็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎใ™ใ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€
19:24
was on the news last night on the BBC,
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฎ BBC
19:27
on lots of regional news programmes,
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ใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น็•ช็ต„ใงใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
19:30
everyone talking about eye and bridge because the flooding
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ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
19:34
is quite serious in that particular place.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
So yes, we have had
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใก
19:41
a lot of damage and sadly also some lives
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ใฏๅคšใใฎ่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
19:45
were lost as well during the severe storms.
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ใซใ€ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๅตใฎ้–“ใซไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‘ฝใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
19:50
But it was bad fortunately here
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟต
19:54
we don't seem to have suffered much damage around here.
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ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ขซๅฎณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎถใฎๆจชใซใ‚ใ‚‹
19:58
So we seem to be okay even though one of our fences
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใฎ 1 ใคใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
20:02
at the side of the house has disappeared,
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20:06
it's vanished.
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ใ€‚
20:07
So, so I don't know where it is.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
20:09
Maybe it's on one of my neighbour's roofs
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฎๅฑ‹ๆ น
20:12
maybe the rooftop of one of my neighbour's
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ใฎ1ใคใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.็งใฎ้šฃไบบใฎ
20:15
house now has one of our fences.
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ๅฎถใฎ1ใคใฎๅฑ‹ไธŠใซ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใฎ1ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
20:18
So yes, we did have a little bit of damage, a few trees fell,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅคšๅฐ‘ใฎ่ขซๅฎณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚ๆ•ฐๆœฌใฎๆœจใŒๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
20:23
but nothing more serious than that.
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ใใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใซๆทฑๅˆปใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:26
Despite the terrible flooding,
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ใฒใฉใ„ๆดชๆฐดใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ“ใฎ
20:29
a lot of flooding taking place around here.
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่พบใ‚ŠใงใฏๅคšใใฎๆดชๆฐดใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:33
And if there's one thing you can't
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
20:35
do much about, it's flooding.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆดชๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
20:38
If you live on on low ground or maybe you live in a valley
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ไฝŽๅœฐใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่ฐทใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
20:47
it is very hard to avoid
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20:50
the water when there has been a lot of rain.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใŸใจใใซๆฐดใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
20:54
And let's just be honest, we've had a lot of rain.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€้›จใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:59
A lot of countries
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ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฝใง
21:00
have had a lot more rain than they normally have.
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ใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:04
So it's been quite serious.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
21:05
I think it's safe to say it's being very serious.
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้žๅธธใซๆทฑๅˆปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
Hello, Aziz.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Aziz, you go.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚บใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:14
Nice to see you. Here today.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚
21:17
Don't forget, I'm with you also on Sunday as well.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:20
I hope you enjoyed our live stream last Sunday.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
21:26
I had an interesting question come through.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:29
I just want to mention this because I forgot to mention it on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใจ
21:33
I had a very interesting question come through concerning Valentine's Day
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็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๆถˆใˆใŸไปถใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ• ใŒ
21:38
and the subject
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
21:43
my background has vanished.
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ใ€‚
21:46
Come back.
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
21:47
Come back, back around. Where have you gone
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:51
Very interesting.
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21:52
I don't know what's happened there.
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ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:53
Let's see if I can repair that now.
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ไปŠใ™ใไฟฎ็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:57
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
21:59
My background has vanished.
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็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:00
I don't know where it's gone to.
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ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
22:03
If anyone finds my background.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎ่ƒŒๆ™ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
22:05
You see, I told you, I said there would be problems today, and there it is.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:09
Now I'm standing in front of
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใชใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„
22:13
a blank screen.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:15
Oh, oh, that's good. That's. That's great.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
22:17
Hopefully it will come back on in a moment.
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ใ™ใใซๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
22:19
Let's see if I can sort that out before I go any further.
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ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
22:23
See, now you can see.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:24
You can see the problems I'm having.
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็งใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:28
I'm having a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:29
You see, I've got a problem.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:35
Maybe this will work.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:36
Hopefully.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€‚
22:38
No, no signal.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไฟกๅทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:41
That's not very good, is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
22:44
Oh, dear.
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ใพใ‚ใ€‚
22:46
Oh, that's not very good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
22:50
Do I have to stand in front of the computer
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ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:54
like this for the rest of the live stream?
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ใ‹? ใ™ใ
22:57
I will try to sort this out in a moment, and I will come back
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ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
23:01
we're going to take a short break whilst I hit my computer with a giant hammer.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ ใ€‚ๅคงใใชใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็Ÿญใ„ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:07
And then I will answer the question that I received last week
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
23:13
in response to my conversation all about love.
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ๆ„›ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎไผš่ฉฑใซๅฟœใˆใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑๅ—ใ‘ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™.
23:17
All of that coming up a little bit later on.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพŒใงๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
Here we go, it's an excerpt from full English number 29.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 29 ็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:25
And then I will be back, hopefully with everything
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ
23:28
working
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ใ„
23:46
you know,
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23:46
the world of English is a fun and exciting place to be,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œใฏใ€็‰นใซไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใฆใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใชๅ ดๆ‰€
23:50
especially today, because I'm back with another full English lesson
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ—ใƒˆใƒณ็”Ÿ่ช•ใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑŠใใƒ•ใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
23:55
coming to you from the birthplace of
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23:58
Eric Clapton.
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ใ€‚
24:00
Kate Winslet David Beckham,
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ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ™ใƒƒใ‚ซใƒ ใ€
24:04
Richard Branson, and, of course,
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ใƒชใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
24:07
the English language, which is the thing we all have in common,
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ใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
24:11
a passionate love of this lovely thing called English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ„ใ†็พŽใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใธใฎๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใชๆ„›ๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:16
So without any more dawdling or annoying hold-ups,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใƒ€ใƒฉใƒ€ใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใš
24:20
let's get on with today's full English lesson
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ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
24:23
right now
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24:40
Can you see what I have in my hand?
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็งใŒๆ‰‹ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
24:43
It's a hook.
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
24:45
This might look like a simple object, but it has many uses,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎถใฎๅ†…ๅค–ใงใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จ้€”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
24:49
both inside and outside the house.
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ใ€‚
24:52
It is useful for hanging things
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ๅฃใ‚„ๅคฉไบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใฎใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
24:55
either from a wall or ceiling.
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ใ€‚
24:59
The word hook can be used in many ways too.
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:02
As a noun, it names a piece of metal or plastic
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
25:06
that is curved at one end.
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ไธ€ๆ–นใฎ็ซฏใŒๆนพๆ›ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‡‘ๅฑžใพใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ็‰‡ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
25:09
It is an object used for hanging things from
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ใซ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅŠใ‚‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใงใ€
25:14
hooks come in many different shapes and sizes.
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ๅฝขใ‚‚ๅคงใใ•ใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใ€‚
25:17
You can also use a hook to catch a fish.
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:21
You put a hook on the end of a fishing line.
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้‡ฃใ‚Š็ณธใฎๅ…ˆใซใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:25
An object for hanging clothes is also called a hook.
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่กฃๆœใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็‰ฉใฏใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:31
Once more, these come in many different shapes and sizes.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฝขใ‚„ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:34
A hook can also describe an eye catching thing.
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไบบ็›ฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:38
Something that is used to get attention from people
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ไบบใ€…ใฎๆณจ็›ฎใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
25:41
is a hook for example,
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ใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
25:45
a sales hook, a short swinging punch.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚น ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€็Ÿญใ„ใ‚นใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
25:49
Pitcher is also a hook as a verb.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒฃใƒผใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:53
The word hook can mean the action of attaching
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
25:56
two or more hooks together.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:59
You can hook one thing to another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:02
You can hook onto something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:05
He managed to hook his leg onto the branch
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ๅฝผใฏใชใ‚“ใจใ‹่ถณใ‚’ๆžใซๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘
26:08
to prevent himself from falling.
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ใฆใ€่ฝใกใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸ. ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใ™ใŽ
26:11
A person who has become overreliant and on
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ใฆ
26:14
something is hooked to hook
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
26:17
someone on a thing so is to get them addicted.
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ไบบใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
The person who is addicted is hooked.
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ไธญๆฏ’ใซใชใฃใŸไบบใฏๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:24
My brother became hooked on drugs during his teen years
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ๅ…„ใฏ 10 ไปฃใฎ้ ƒ
26:28
to lure someone towards something such as an image, a person or a song.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ€ไบบ็‰ฉใ€ๆญŒใชใฉใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฐใซๅคขไธญใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:33
Is Hook.
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
26:35
The thing in question is attractive.
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ๅ•้กŒใฎ็‰ฉใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:38
It hooks you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:40
You can hook up with someone to meet a person
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใง่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
26:44
with a view to starting a relationship is hook up to connect.
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ใพใ™.
26:48
Electrical equipment together with wires is hook up
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้›ปๆฐ—ๆฉŸๅ™จใจใƒฏใ‚คใƒคใƒผใŒๆŽฅ็ถšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:53
He came over last night to hook up my Hi-Fi speakers.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ˜จๅคœใ€็งใฎ Hi-Fi ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:58
To catch something with a hook is to hook something
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
27:02
I hope we will hook ourselves a nice big fish
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ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅฝขใซๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชๅคงใใช้ญšใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
27:06
to bend something into a hook shape.
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ใ€‚
27:09
His hook.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
27:11
He hooked his thumbs under his belt.
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ๅฝผใฏ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใฎไธ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
27:14
The phrase off the hook means to be no longer a suspect
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๅฎน็–‘่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€
27:18
or to become blameless and out of trouble.
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ใพใŸใฏ้ž้›ฃใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:21
His wife's statement got him off the hook.
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ๅฝผใฎๅฆปใฎ็™บ่จ€ใฏๅฝผใ‚’็ชฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•‘ใฃใŸ.
27:24
There is also by hook or by crook,
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ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:27
which means to succeed no matter what happens or whatever it takes
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
27:32
I will make this business grow by hook or by crook
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ่ฉๆฌบๅธซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆˆ้•ทใ•ใ›
27:36
to tell a person to go away.
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ใ€ไบบใซ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใพใ™. sling your hook ใจ
27:40
You can say
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
27:42
sling your hook
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:53
It's now time to take a look at another buzz word.
404
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆต่กŒ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:56
A buzz word is a word or phrase that is used often
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ๆต่กŒ่ชžใจใฏ
27:58
during a certain period or is generally popular.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
28:02
Today's buzz word is
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆต่กŒ่ชžใฏ
28:05
embargo.
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็ฆ่ผธใงใ™ใ€‚
28:07
The word embargo can be used as a noun and as a verb.
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embargo ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:11
As a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€‚
28:12
An embargo means to block something from being imported from another country.
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็ฆ่ผธใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไป–ๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰่ผธๅ…ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:18
An import ban can be described as an embargo
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่ผธๅ…ฅ็ฆๆญขใฏ็ฆ่ผธใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
28:22
The weapons embargo begins at midnight.
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ๆญฆๅ™จใฎ็ฆ่ผธใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:26
A dispute between two nations might result
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2 ใคใฎๅ›ฝๅฎถ้–“ใฎ่ซ–ไบ‰ใฏ็ฆ่ผธๆŽช็ฝฎใซใคใชใŒใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
28:28
in an embargo or an official ban on
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…ฌๅผใฎ็ฆๆญข
28:32
all activity is an embargo.
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ใฏ็ฆ่ผธๆŽช็ฝฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:36
There is an embargo on taking photographs in the courtroom.
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ๆณ•ๅปทใงใฎๅ†™็œŸๆ’ฎๅฝฑใฏ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:40
Historical liy an embargo names the state of ships
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ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใช็ฆ่ผธๆŽช็ฝฎใฏใ€่ˆน
28:44
being unable to enter or leave a country's port.
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ใŒๅ›ฝใฎๆธฏใซๅ‡บๅ…ฅใ‚Šใงใใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:47
We sometimes include an embargo with the word sanctions
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็ฆ่ผธใซใฏๅˆถ่ฃใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:52
One country might sanction
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใŒ
28:54
an embargo on another as punishment.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็ฆ่ผธๆŽช็ฝฎใ‚’็ฝฐใจใ—ใฆ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:58
An embargo aimed at a country often involves much needed commodities,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใจใ—ใŸ็ฆ่ผธใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ•†ๅ“ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ
29:02
the most common being oil and gas.
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใฎใฏ็Ÿณๆฒนใจใ‚ฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
29:06
The word sanction can also mean a threat
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ๅˆถ่ฃใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
29:09
to block or cut off trade as a verb.
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ใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่„…ๅจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:13
The word embargo is the action of placing the block
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็ฆ่ผธใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฝฎใ่กŒ็‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Š
29:17
a nation will ban bar
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ใ€ๅ›ฝใฏใƒใƒผ
29:21
limit, prohibit restrict stop
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ใƒชใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใ€ๅˆถ้™ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใ€ๅœๆญขใ—
29:38
It's a fact of life that we all have to work.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏ็พๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
29:40
It is how we earn our bread and butter.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็จผใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:44
It is a means to an end.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
29:46
We must do it to survive.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:48
There are many ways of expressing regular work.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
It is a job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:54
It's an occupation.
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่ทๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
29:55
It is your profession.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๆฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
29:58
It is your livelihood.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿ่จˆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:01
It's what you do for a living.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:03
The word profession also helps to name the type of job you do.
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่ทๆฅญใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
30:08
What is your profession?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๆฅญใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:10
I'm a sales assistant.
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็งใฏๅ–ถๆฅญใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:12
We can also ask, what do you do for a living?
443
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ใพใŸใ€็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:16
I work as a sales assistant in a shop.
444
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็งใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:20
We can ask who a person works for This often
445
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
30:24
relates to a big company or public sector service.
446
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ใ€ๅคงไผๆฅญใ‚„ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑ้ƒจ้–€ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:28
I work at Google.
447
1828240
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็งใฏใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:30
I work for the fire department.
448
1830720
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็งใฏๆถˆ้˜ฒ็ฝฒใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:33
You can work full time or part time.
449
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ใƒ•ใƒซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใงๅƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:37
The average hours worked.
450
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ๅนณๅ‡ๅŠดๅƒๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
30:38
Each week here in the UK is around 40 hours.
451
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ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ด„ 40 ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:42
However, some people work very long hours.
452
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธญใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:46
Hospital employees might work very long shifts.
453
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็—…้™ขใฎๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใงๅƒใๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:50
Some workers might have to be on the job around the clock.
454
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏใ€24 ๆ™‚้–“ไฝ“ๅˆถใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:55
The amount of work a person is willing to do varies.
455
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ไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ้‡ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:59
A hard working person might be willing to work long hours.
456
1859440
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ๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใชไบบใฏใ€้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅƒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŽญใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
31:04
While some people might avoid work at any cost,
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ไฝ•ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
31:08
they are work shy.
458
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ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:11
A work shy person might be described
459
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ไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใชไบบใฏ
31:13
as a layabout slacker,
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31:17
bone idle, lazy,
461
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ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใ€
31:22
Why don't you go out and get a job?
462
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ๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:24
You're just a bonus.
463
1884200
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ
31:25
Don't lazy layabout negative slang
464
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ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชๆ€ ๆƒฐใชๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ
31:28
terms for regular work include daily grind
465
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็”จ่ชžใซใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰
31:32
nine to five rat race daily slog.
466
1892480
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9 ใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒญใƒผใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
31:37
An interesting job can be rewarding while a dull or an interesting job
467
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้ข็™ฝใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
31:41
might be described as tedious, laborious and rewarding.
468
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„้ข็™ฝใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใง้ขๅ€’ใงใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
31:47
To work hard, you must slog your guts out.
469
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ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใใซใฏใ€ๆ นๆ€งใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:51
Keep your nose to the grindstone, sweat.
470
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้ผปใ‚’็ ฅ็Ÿณใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใ€‚
31:56
Give your all.
471
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ๅ…จๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ›ใ€‚
31:58
Having a job is a necessity.
472
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏๅฟ…่ฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:00
It is what brings in your livelihood, the income,
473
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็”Ÿ่จˆใ€ๅŽๅ…ฅใ€ๅŽๅ…ฅๆบใ€ๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎ
32:04
your source of revenue, your earnings.
474
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:08
It is a fact of life that we all have to work.
475
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
32:12
It is how we earn our bread and butter.
476
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็จผใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:15
It is a means to an end.
477
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงใ™ใ€‚
32:16
We must do it to survive
478
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็งใŸใกใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
32:29
and it was one of my many lessons that you can find on my YouTube channel.
479
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ใฏใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๆ•™่จ“ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:36
They are all there for you to watch.
480
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:48
David in Dunedin
481
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David in
32:53
And yes, we are back.
482
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Dunedin ใฏใ„ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:55
It's very nice to be back with you live at two
483
1975000
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ 36 ๅˆ†ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
32:59
36 on a Wednesday afternoon.
484
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ใ€‚
33:02
The 23rd of February.
485
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2ๆœˆ23ๆ—ฅใ€‚
33:05
20, 22.
486
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20, 22.
33:08
I hope you're having a good day and I hope everything is all right where you are.
487
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:12
Yes, we have the background back
488
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ƒŒๆ™ฏใŒๅพฉๆดปใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
33:17
alive.
489
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ใ€‚
33:18
You after the window just to pass the time away.
490
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็ช“ใฎๅพŒใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
Maybe you want to listen to my voice, but perhaps you want to see some of the landscape
491
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็งใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ขจๆ™ฏใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
33:27
as well behind me.
492
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:28
So you might want to play a little game, maybe spot
493
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹็™ฝใ„ใƒใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
33:32
the white van as it goes by, something like that.
494
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ใ€‚
33:36
Here we go then. Yes.
495
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
33:37
A few days ago I mentioned
496
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ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€็ง
33:40
the subject of love and also Valentine's Day,
497
2020480
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ใฏๆ„›ใจใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠ
33:43
and I did put on my video description
498
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ใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž
33:48
the phrase Love is blind.
499
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ใซๆ„›ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
33:51
And I have been asked to explain what that actually means.
500
2031800
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:54
How can a love be blind?
501
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆ‹ใŒ็›ฒ็›ฎใซใชใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
33:57
Well, quite often when a person falls in love,
502
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไบบใŒๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใใ€
34:01
they will fall in love with one person, an individual
503
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ไบบใฎไบบใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ
34:05
and all of those characteristics
504
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็‰นๅพด
34:08
or the things that that person falls in love with.
505
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ใ‚„ใใฎไบบใŒๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
34:12
Whatever it is, however they look
506
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
34:15
if that person is maybe attractive, but also someone you want to be near.
507
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ใฏใใฎไบบใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใŸใ„ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
34:20
Love is blind.
508
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ๆ„›ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
34:22
It doesn't care. It doesn't judge.
509
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:26
So quite often we talk about love being blind
510
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
34:28
because it can it can hit you at any time.
511
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ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฅฒใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„›ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:31
But also, it is your own perception.
512
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่ช่ญ˜ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:35
It is your own feelings.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:37
Love is blind.
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ๆ„›ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
34:38
It draws you towards another person.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซๅผ•ใๅฏ„ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:43
Sometimes there is no explanation.
516
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่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:45
There is no way of explaining why
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ไบบใŒๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
34:49
people fall in love.
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ใ€‚
34:50
It just happens.
519
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:51
And that is why we often say that love is blind.
520
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ„›ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใ ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:56
It doesn't seem to have any any logic
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35:03
you can fall in love with another person and you maybe you don't even know why.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ซ–็†ใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:07
It might not just be their appearance, it might also be their characteristics.
523
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค–่ฆ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:13
The way they behave.
524
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ๆ–นใ€‚
35:16
So that's the reason why we often say love
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆ„›
35:19
is blind.
526
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ใฏ็›ฒ็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
35:23
Hello to Palmero.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒกใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
35:25
Hello to.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
35:26
Oh, yes, that's very interesting.
529
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ใˆใˆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:29
How strange.
530
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ไธๆ€่ญฐใงใ™ใญใ€‚
35:30
Palmira
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉ
35:33
was talking about other people
532
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ใฏใ€
35:35
who sometimes join in with the live chat, and that's very interesting.
533
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
35:41
Palmira too.
534
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ‚‚ใ€‚
35:42
Yes, yes, yes.
535
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ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚
35:45
To yes.
536
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
35:46
Karina from Indonesia, one of my very loyal viewers
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ทใ‚ขๅ‡บ่บซใฎ Karina ใฏใ€็งใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฟ ๅฎŸใช่ฆ–่ด่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎ 1 ไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€
35:52
and listeners, but I haven't seen her for quite a while.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:56
So it's nice to know that you are actually in touch with T.S..
539
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ T.S. ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
35:59
And of course, T.S.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€T.S.
36:00
has been very kind in showing her appreciation for my English lessons.
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็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:07
I've actually received some gifts
542
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ๅฎŸใฏ
36:11
from T.S., so thank you very much
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T.S.ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
36:13
for reminding me that there's also Lilia as well.
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ใƒชใƒชใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:17
Lilia, who I believe is very busy
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ใƒชใƒชใ‚ขใฏ
36:22
with her own work teaching English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ไป•ไบ‹ใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:26
And also I believe she also does psychotherapy or psychology,
547
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฟƒ็†็™‚ๆณ•ใ‚„ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ‚‚่กŒใฃ
36:32
all the things connected to the mind.
548
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใฏๅฟƒใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:35
And Christina says, love has no rules.
549
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏใ€ๆ„›ใซใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:39
I think that's fair to say.
550
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:41
Yes, love, we often think of love, and
551
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ„›ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใๆ„›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใŒ
36:45
I suppose the opposite word hate.
552
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ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ†Žใ—ใฟใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:49
So we see love is the positive thing and hate as the negative,
553
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ๆ„›ใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ†Žใ—ใฟใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
36:54
the absolute opposite.
554
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ๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
36:58
I suppose another good one is evil.
555
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ–„ใฏๆ‚ชใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:02
We often think of people who do wicked things, terrible things,
556
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ้‚ชๆ‚ชใชใ“ใจใ€ใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจ
37:06
and then we have good, good
557
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ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ–„ใ€ๅ–„
37:10
and evil, good, evil.
558
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ใจๆ‚ชใ€ๅ–„ใจๆ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:13
They are opposites.
559
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
37:14
And also you will find that they are also opposites they reflect each other
560
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
37:21
from their own mood or with their mood, which is positive and negative.
561
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
37:27
And that's something we are going to talk about in a few minutes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใจๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:31
Hello, Kamal.
563
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
37:33
Hello to you as well, where Fay is here.
564
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
37:37
Hello, Fay.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
37:38
I haven't seen you for a while.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:40
It seems like a long time since I've seen you.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:43
Where have you been?
568
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
37:45
We also have
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ใ‚ขใƒžใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
37:47
Amadou. Hello, Amadou.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒžใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
37:49
Nice to see you as well. Very nice to see you.
571
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:53
A lot of people today talking about, I suppose,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
37:56
one of the big stories
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ใŒๅคงใใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
38:00
that's well, when you think about it,
574
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
38:02
there are quite a few big stories that are affecting many people around the world.
575
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคงใใช่ฉฑใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:06
I've already mentioned the weather.
576
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใงใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ€‚
38:08
The weather is affecting everyone, including here in the UK.
577
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ๅคฉๅ€™ใฏใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
38:13
But around the world, many people are are experiencing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
38:18
severe weather conditions
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ๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆฐ—่ฑกๆกไปถ
38:22
and also politics as well.
580
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ใ‚„ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใ‚‚็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:26
That's a big one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:27
That might be the biggest one Who would have thought
582
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38:31
who would have thought
583
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38:33
a few months ago that there would be a bigger situation than COVID?
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ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆๅ‰ ใซใ€COVID ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใช็Šถๆณใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่ชฐใŒ่€ƒใˆใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
38:40
Really
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
38:44
Incredible.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
38:46
You never know what's going to happen next.
587
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:48
There is a great phrase, actually, that we use here in the UK politics.
588
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปใงใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:54
In politics, we often say this one week
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ๆ”ฟๆฒปใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„
38:58
is a long time in politics,
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39:02
which means that lots of things can change
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
39:05
even in just a few days, even in just one week.
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ใ€‚
39:08
Many things can change and alter.
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ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:12
So we often say that a week
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
39:15
is a long time in politics
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ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใŠใ„ใฆ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
39:18
because things can often change
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้ ป็นใซๅค‰ๅŒ–
39:21
and sometimes they can change dramatically,
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ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅŠ‡็š„ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
39:25
as we've seen over the past few days.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
39:29
Claudia Black and white Yes, we are looking at opposites.
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Claudia Black and white ใฏใ„ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:34
In a few moments, we are looking at opposite words, words
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
39:40
that reflect the meanings of each other in the opposite way.
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ไบ’ใ„ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’้€†ใซๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:45
They turn that meaning around.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฅฝ่ปขใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:48
So a positive can become a negative.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŒใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:50
However, that is not always true.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:54
Opposite words are not always positive and negative.
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ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:00
Sometimes they can be either.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:03
We will take a look at that in a few moments.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:07
Hello.
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40:07
Also to Pete Jab.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
40:10
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
40:11
Oh, I haven't seen you for a while as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใ‚‚ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
40:14
Pete Jab.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใ€‚
40:15
Ask Grandmother for details.
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่ฉณใ—ใใฏ็ฅ–ๆฏใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
40:18
I love you.
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ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
40:19
I love your name.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
40:20
I do remember that you once told me why
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ใงใชใœใใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‹ใคใฆ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
40:23
you give yourself that name on the chat.
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.
40:26
I can't remember exactly, but I think it has something to do with your grandmother.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ่ฆšใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:32
I have a feeling love
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ๆ‹ๆ„›
40:34
is like some kind of sickness or illness.
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ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚„็—…ๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:39
Yes, we we often say that a person is loved, sick.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ไบบใฏๆ„›ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:44
Again, it is a word that is often used in a negative term.
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ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:49
Yet we are using it, using it to describe something positive.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:54
So to be in love, maybe you are lovesick.
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ๆ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆทฑใๆ„›ใ—ใฆ
40:57
Perhaps you are missing someone
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ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
41:00
who you are deeply in love with.
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ใ€‚
41:02
Or maybe you want to be near to that person because you love them.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎไบบใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:07
Love them so much.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:10
You are feeling love sick
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‹ใซ่ฝใกใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
41:14
prend pret near.
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ใ€‚
41:16
Hello, Premier. Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:19
I love your way of teaching. It is different.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™ใˆๆ–นใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:22
A lot of people say Mr.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“
41:23
Duncan, no one else on YouTube talks about the English language like you do.
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ใ€YouTube ใง ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏไป–ใซใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:29
You are unique.
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ๅ›ใฏๅ€‹ๆ€ง็š„ใ ใญใ€‚
41:32
The only problem sometimes
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ•้กŒ
41:34
being unique is not a good thing.
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ใฏใ€ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:38
You can be unique, but also you can be too unique.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
41:44
Maybe.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
41:46
Maybe too odd.
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:48
Too unusual.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚็ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
41:52
So it isn't always a good thing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:55
Hello, Christiane.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใ€‚
41:57
Christiane, Alexander Moncada
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Christiane, Alexander Moncada
42:01
Bell over in That is a great name.
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Bell over in ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅๅ‰ใงใ™.
42:04
I won't try to say it again.
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ไบŒๅบฆใจ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
42:06
Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:08
I love your programme and I am beginning this language.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:10
Congratulations. For your valuable contribution.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒด้‡ใช่ฒข็ŒฎใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
42:14
Greetings from Nicaragua.
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ใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
42:16
Very nice to hear from you.
651
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:18
And I do know that I have a few viewers watching in Nicaragua.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ฐใ‚ขใงๆ•ฐไบบใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
42:23
So hello to you and everyone watching in that part of the world.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ ใ€ไธ–็•ŒใฎใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
42:29
Let us all have peace and love.
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็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๅนณๅ’Œใจๆ„›ใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
42:32
Wouldn't that be nice?
655
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:36
Some people wake up in the morning and all they want to do
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ๆœ่ตทใใฆใ€
42:40
is sit and watch the world burn,
657
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ๅบงใฃใฆไธ–็•ŒใŒ็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
42:43
and they will do whatever it takes to make that happen.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™.
42:47
So there are people who are quite destructive in their character and they like to see destruction.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ€งๆ ผใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ ดๅฃŠ็š„ ใงใ€็ ดๅฃŠใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:53
They like to see chaos.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆททๆฒŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
42:55
They like to see the world burn.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ–็•ŒใŒ็‡ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
42:58
And there are many people like that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:01
I try to be the opposite, to be honest.
663
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€็งใฏๅๅฏพใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:03
When I look out the window in the morning, there's always something nice to see, something nice
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ๆœใ€็ช“ใฎๅค– ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
43:07
to look at the sun, a bird some clouds,
665
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ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€้ณฅใฎ้›ฒ
43:12
maybe the trees swaying gently in the breeze.
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ใ€ใใ‚ˆ้ขจใซใใ‚ˆใๆœจใ€…ใชใฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:16
All of those things are right in front of you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:19
So if you look closely if you look carefully,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ
43:22
if you spend a few moments and you look around you,
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่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ™ใจใ€ใƒใƒญใƒผใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซไผšใ†
43:25
you realise that there are so many lovely things, nice things
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ใฎใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
43:31
around to see
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™
43:35
Hello, Trang.
672
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ใ€‚
43:36
Trang new in Quinn.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ€‚
43:40
I hope I pronounce your name right.
674
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:42
I do have difficulty sometimes pronouncing Vietnamese names.
675
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็งใฏๆ™‚ใ€… ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ™.
43:46
Hello to you and a big hello to Vietnam.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใซๅคงใใชใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
43:49
I have a lot of people watching in Vietnam.
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ใƒ™ใƒˆใƒŠใƒ ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:52
Here we go then. Yes.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
43:56
The last storm, the most recent storm
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43:59
we had was called Franklin Franklin.
680
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸๅตใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:03
That was last week. As well.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
44:06
We had quite a few big storms last week here in England.
682
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ•ฐใฎๅคงใใชๅตใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:10
So we are talking about a particular subject today in a few moments,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ ๅฐ‘ใ—
44:14
we are going to talk all about
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่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
44:19
opposites.
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ใ€‚
44:21
Words that have opposite meanings.
686
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ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค่จ€่‘‰.
44:24
Words that can be used to reflect each other from their mood.
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
44:29
Or their emotion.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚
44:31
All of that coming up in a few moments.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใ™ใใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
48:02
Yes, you had a little bit of sunshine.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:04
You had some snow, you had some rain.
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้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:07
You had all sorts of different weather.
692
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:09
In those video clips. Here we go.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
48:12
We are back live.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:14
And yes, this is English Addict Extra live from England.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎEnglish Addict Extraใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:28
Here we go again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚
48:33
But back, everyone,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚
48:34
I hope you are having a good Wednesday wherever you are watching in the world.
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™.
48:39
We are talking about a subject today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
48:41
something that exists in most languages.
700
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:45
So I'm not saying that this is only something that exists
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
48:50
in English but also in many other languages as well.
702
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:54
We are talking all about opposites using opposite words.
703
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็งใŸใกใฏ ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
48:59
Now, I think that this is quite a big subject.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:03
And I'm going to warn you now, I'm going to tell you now that I won't be covering everything
705
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ 4 ๆ™‚้–“ ๆปžๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
49:09
because I
706
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49:10
would be here for about three or 4 hours, but opposite words.
707
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:15
I always find this to be a very interesting part of English,
708
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใฃ
49:20
because sometimes times opposite words can be a little ambiguous.
709
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:25
Oh, Mr. Duncan.
710
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:27
Very interesting word.
711
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:29
Ambiguous. Not clear
712
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ๆ›–ๆ˜งใ€‚ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใชใ„
49:32
So sometimes using opposite words can be a little bit
713
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
49:35
confusing or knowing which opposite word to use.
714
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ๅๅฏพ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆณ
49:41
When you want to reflect the meaning or the emotion of a certain situation.
715
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจใ ใ€‚
49:47
So I suppose, first of all, we should say
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
49:50
for every defining word, there is quite often an opposite.
717
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ๅฎš็พฉ่ชž ใซใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
49:54
So you will find many words in the English language,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
49:58
have some sort of opposite
719
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50:01
whether we are talking about a single word
720
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ใ€ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๅๅฏพ
50:05
or maybe a phrasal verb.
721
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่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:07
Quite often you will find there is an opposite
722
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50:11
one thing that means that
723
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅๅฏพใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
50:15
and one thing that means this.
724
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ใ€‚
50:18
And sometimes they reflect
725
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ใใ—ใฆๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ็œใ—
50:21
or they turn the meaning around,
726
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€
50:25
which makes them opposites.
727
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅๅฏพใซใ—ใพใ™.
50:28
Opposite words, an opposite word is often referred
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ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
50:32
to as an antonym and antonym.
729
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅๆ„่ชžใจๅๆ„่ชžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
50:36
So in English, we often say that an opposite word,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€
50:40
one word that means the opposite of another
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ใคใพใ‚Šๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰
50:43
is an antonym.
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ใฏๅๆ„่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:46
The word antonym derives from Greek
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒ ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—
50:49
and literally means against the name.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šๅๅ‰ใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:54
So whatever the word is,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
50:56
the other word is against that particular word.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:01
Hence Antonym.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅๆ„่ชžใ€‚
51:03
That is the reason why we use the word antonym.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅๆ„่ชžใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
51:06
It is against that particular word.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:09
But not always true, though.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅธธใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:11
It's not always true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:12
Common opposite words will often express
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅๅฏพ่ชžใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ
51:15
either a positive or a negative meaning.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:19
From that, I mean, one word will have a positive meaning,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใฒใจใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใจ
51:25
or it will be seen as a positive word.
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ใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆๆ‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
51:28
And the opposite to that word will often be seen as a negative word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅๅฏพ ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
51:34
But again, it's not always the case.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:37
It's not always true.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:40
Which is why
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51:40
talking about opposite words is quite complex,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
ใ€ๅๅฏพ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€
51:44
quite difficult to explain quickly.
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ใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
51:49
Not all opposite words are necessarily good or bad.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:52
Their definitions depend on the situation.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
51:56
So in certain situations, you might find that opposite words
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง ใฏใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰
52:00
lose their meaning, or maybe they take on new meanings.
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ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅธฏใณใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:06
It's very interesting, and that's one of the reasons why sometimes English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชž
52:11
can be confusing as a language to learn.
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ใŒๅญฆ็ฟ’่จ€่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
52:15
For example, here's a good example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:18
Down is the opposite of
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ไธ‹ใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™
52:22
but it is not always used as a negative opposite.
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ใŒใ€ๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅๅฏพใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:25
So down and up are opposites,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ‹ใจไธŠใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™
52:29
but they are not necessarily negative and positive.
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ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่ฒ ใจๆญฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:34
So that's when it becomes a little bit more confusing when we are talking about that.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:39
For example, you might go down to the shops
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
52:43
or you might trip up and fall.
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ใคใพใšใ„ใฆ่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:47
So you can see that those two words are being used
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅๅฏพ่ชžใจใ—ใฆๅๅฏพ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
52:52
opposites as opposites.
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ใ€‚
52:54
Down in this particular sentence is positive.
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:58
And in the other sentence, up is negative.
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ใใ—ใฆไป–ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€up ใฏ่ฒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:01
However, you might feel down and moody.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ไธๆฉŸๅซŒใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:07
So instead of down being positive, you can say
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใชใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
53:12
you feel down and moody.
772
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ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:14
So suddenly the word down becomes negative.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ช็„ถ down ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
53:18
You might pick up your dog you lift your dog.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:23
You are you are picking up your dog.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:26
So that is not negative.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:29
In fact, you might say that that particular use of the word up is neutral
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏไธญ็ซ‹
53:34
because it is describing an action.
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็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:39
Sit and stand are opposites,
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ๅบงใ‚‹ใจ็ซ‹ใคใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพ
53:42
but can both express positive and negative meanings in a sentence.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใง่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
53:46
Sit down.
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ๅบงใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:49
Stand up.
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็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
53:51
So they are opposites,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™
53:53
but neither has a positive or negative meaning.
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ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใพใŸใฏ่ฒ ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:58
However, you can change the context of those words
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—
54:03
to give them a different meaning.
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ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:08
So it is worth remembering
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
54:11
that that can be the case.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:17
And I suppose it is fair to say that opposite words
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰
54:22
do not always reflect a positive or negative meaning in the same way.
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ใŒๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
54:26
So opposite words do not always reflect a positive
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ
54:30
or negative meaning in the same way they can change
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ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅธธใซ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
54:35
depending on the situation and also the context of the sentence
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54:42
down can be direction as an up,
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54:47
move down, pushed down, sit down
795
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54:51
move up, push up, sit up.
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่ตทใใฆใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€‚
54:56
So we are using exactly the same words.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
54:59
However, we are changing the second word.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:03
We are using the opposites.
799
3303200
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็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:05
Move down.
800
3305160
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ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ€‚
55:07
Move up.
801
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1360
ไธŠใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:09
Push down.
802
3309200
1800
ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
55:11
Push up.
803
3311000
1360
ๆŠผใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
55:12
Sit down.
804
3312800
1880
ๅบงใฃใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:15
Sit up.
805
3315400
1200
่ตทใไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
55:18
They are both being used as opposites,
806
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ๅๅฏพ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„
55:21
but neither of them are negative or positive.
807
3321120
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚‚่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:27
Another example is over and under.
808
3327200
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏไธŠใจไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:30
They are opposites and can both be used either positively or negatively.
809
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
55:35
So over
810
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2240
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
55:37
and under
811
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ใ€ไธŠใจไธ‹
55:40
are not necessarily negative or positive.
812
3340280
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ใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:44
Once again, it depends on how they are being used
813
3344360
3360
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆตช่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
55:49
to overspend is negative
814
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3200
55:52
to spend too much money or maybe you spend more money than you actually have.
815
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4880
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:58
You overspend is negative.
816
3358640
2520
ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
56:02
To get over something is positive.
817
3362000
3400
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:05
If you get over something, it means you recover, you get over it.
818
3365800
4840
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
56:11
You are able to move over
819
3371120
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆ
56:13
that thing or to recover from it.
820
3373920
3040
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:17
So you can see once again.
821
3377400
1920
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:19
Words can often be used as both negative and positive
822
3379320
4520
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จ
56:26
and then the word under you might achieve.
823
3386000
4120
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
56:30
If you underachieve, it means you do badly compared to other people.
824
3390160
4680
ๆˆ็ธพ ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซๆฏ”ในใฆๆˆ็ธพใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
56:35
To under, achieve or underspend.
825
3395160
5000
ไธ่ถณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้Žๅฐ‘ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
56:40
If you underspend quite often we use that in a positive way.
826
3400280
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ้Žๅฐ‘ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™.
56:45
Because you did not spend too much money.
827
3405200
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ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:48
So you can see it is possible to use the same word
828
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
56:52
in a negative way or a positive way depending on the situation
829
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56:59
So it is possible for the context of a word,
830
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ใญ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
57:03
or I suppose it's better to say its opposite
831
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ใ‹ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใใฎๅๅฏพใฎๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
57:06
to change from positive to negative They can be changed.
832
3426960
4600
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
57:11
You can swap them over
833
3431800
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
57:16
Now we have examples
834
3436520
1920
ใพใ™ ไปŠใ€
57:18
of opposite words that do not change.
835
3438440
3600
ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅๅฏพ่ชžใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:22
Their definitions are negative or positive.
836
3442520
4440
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎš็พฉใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:27
For example,
837
3447800
2160
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
57:31
we can have happy and sad
838
3451640
3040
็งใŸใกใฏๅนธใ›ใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
57:35
So those actual words are used
839
3455120
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
57:38
in a positive or negative way.
840
3458720
2400
่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
57:41
So you don't normally use happy in a negative way.
841
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4520
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏ happy ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:46
In fact, you almost never use happy negatively happy,
842
3466360
5840
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
57:53
sad good.
843
3473280
3040
ใ€‚
57:56
Bad. Great.
844
3476320
3240
ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚
57:59
Terrible. Big.
845
3479560
2000
ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚ ๅคงใใ„ใ€‚
58:02
Small.
846
3482640
1560
ๅฐใ•ใชใ€‚
58:05
Of course, it's worth remembering that big and small
847
3485200
4000
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงๅฐ
58:09
might in some certain situations
848
3489920
2880
ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณ
58:12
be used positively or negatively.
849
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ใง่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:16
Something that is big might be bad.
850
3496000
2520
ๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:18
Something that is big might be good.
851
3498960
2280
ๅคงใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:22
Something that is small.
852
3502040
1960
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
58:27
Might be good.
853
3507080
1360
่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:28
Something that is small might be bad.
854
3508440
2720
ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:31
So I suppose in this particular situation with big and small,
855
3511760
3320
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงๅฐใฎใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณ ใง
58:35
you might find there are situations where they can be changed.
856
3515400
5120
ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใ‚‹็ŠถๆณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:41
Right.
857
3521120
1280
ๅณใ€‚
58:43
Miserable.
858
3523320
1560
ๆƒจใ‚ใ€‚
58:45
So we often use the word bright in a positive way.
859
3525600
3880
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:50
Although you might say that something is too bright
860
3530000
3960
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ™ใŽใฆ็›ด่ฆ–ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
58:54
something you can't look directly at.
861
3534960
2440
ใ€‚
58:58
Maybe a bright light or the sun.
862
3538160
2480
ใŸใถใ‚“ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ๅ…‰ใ‹ๅคช้™ฝใ€‚
59:01
It is too bright, but quite often and generally speaking
863
3541240
4280
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆ
59:05
we use the word bright positively
864
3545520
2920
ใฐใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš
59:08
and we use the word miserable in a negative way.
865
3548760
3680
็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๆƒจใ‚ใชใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:12
So more often than not, those words are used
866
3552760
3800
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
59:17
in that way.
867
3557240
2280
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
59:21
Those examples are often used
868
3561080
1800
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ
59:22
with their positive and negative definitions.
869
3562880
2960
ใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๅฎš็พฉใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
59:26
So those examples are almost always used
870
3566160
4080
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ
59:30
with one particular emotion,
871
3570680
2480
ใ€
59:34
positive or negative.
872
3574200
2240
่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
59:36
The only exception there would be big and small
873
3576440
3680
ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใฏ
59:40
which I think can be used in more than one way.
874
3580320
3360
ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใจๅฐใ•ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
59:44
Of course, we can alter the
875
3584960
1680
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
59:46
emotion of a word by adding or changing the intonation of how it is said.
876
3586640
5240
่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
59:52
So when you say something, quite often
877
3592280
3240
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ
59:55
you will use a certain sound or a certain tone
878
3595560
4280
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
60:01
your intonation,
879
3601040
3040
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ€
60:04
something that you feel is important.
880
3604080
2480
้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿฟใใง
60:08
You will often stress the word
881
3608040
2080
ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
60:10
with the sound of your voice, and we call this intonation.
882
3610400
3960
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
60:14
The intonation is the way you say a word when you are speaking.
883
3614600
4080
ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
60:19
Come here
884
3619400
1560
ใ“ใ“ใซ
60:22
come here.
885
3622160
1640
ๆฅใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€‚
60:24
By that, you can hear that that is something that's serious or important.
886
3624200
6040
ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ้‡ๅคงใชใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ ใจ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:30
So intonation, the way you say a word or pronounce
887
3630600
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
60:34
a sentence can often give the meaning as well.
888
3634600
4400
ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:40
For example,
889
3640160
1800
ใŸใจใˆใฐ
60:43
you can say, Oh, great,
890
3643040
2680
ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
60:46
oh great.
891
3646760
2400
ใ€‚
60:49
Or Oh, great,
892
3649160
3120
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
60:54
So you can use that sentence
893
3654720
1800
ใใฎๆ–‡
60:56
in a positive way or a negative way, depending on a situation.
894
3656520
4280
ใ‚’่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:01
You might hear some good news and then you react, Oh,
895
3661160
4600
่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
61:06
oh, great.
896
3666800
2000
ใ€‚
61:10
I've just won a prise in a competition.
897
3670560
2480
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงๅ…ฅ่ณžใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
61:13
Oh, great.
898
3673480
1560
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
61:15
I'm looking forward to going to see my mother this weekend.
899
3675160
3400
ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๆฏใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:19
Oh, great.
900
3679040
1760
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
61:20
You are excited.
901
3680800
1480
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:22
However, you might have some bad news.
902
3682280
3000
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:25
You might receive some disappointing news, some news
903
3685280
4040
ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใ€
61:29
that makes you feel upset or unhappy.
904
3689320
3280
ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไธๅนธใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:34
Oh, I have to go to work.
905
3694160
2280
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:36
It's 6:00 tomorrow morning.
906
3696440
2120
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๆœ6ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:38
6 a.m..
907
3698800
2440
ๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใ€‚
61:41
Oh, great.
908
3701480
2400
61:46
Maybe you are driving to work and you are in a hurry.
909
3706760
3440
ๆ€ฅใ„ใง่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
61:50
And suddenly, as you're driving along,
910
3710360
2320
ใใ—ใฆใ€่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ช็„ถใ€
61:53
you get a puncture
911
3713360
3520
61:57
in one of the tires of your car and
912
3717840
3240
่ปŠใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใฎ 1 ใคใซใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€
62:03
you feel frustrated.
913
3723200
1280
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:04
You feel annoyed, you say, Oh, great,
914
3724480
4120
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
62:11
the intonation is negative.
915
3731280
2240
ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:14
So even though these two sentences are exactly the same,
916
3734320
4080
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒ
62:18
the intonation is different.
917
3738760
2640
ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
62:21
One is said positively.
918
3741560
2280
ไธ€ใคใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
62:24
Oh, great.
919
3744280
1560
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
62:25
The other is said negatively.
920
3745880
2880
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
62:30
Oh, great.
921
3750320
1920
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
62:32
It's Mr. Duncan.
922
3752560
1920
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:34
He's on the Internet again with another English lesson.
923
3754480
3800
ๅฝผใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:39
Oh, great.
924
3759360
2400
ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚
62:42
You are showing your frustration or your disappointment.
925
3762440
4040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚„ๅคฑๆœ›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:48
Another good example is.
926
3768480
1840
ๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
62:50
That is too bad.
927
3770320
2920
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
62:53
You might say it positively.
928
3773240
3320
ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:57
That is too bad.
929
3777040
2200
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
62:59
That is too bad.
930
3779240
2080
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
63:02
Maybe you are making a point.
931
3782360
1880
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:04
Maybe you are being sarcastic.
932
3784240
2120
็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:06
Towards another person.
933
3786640
1840
ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ€‚
63:08
That is too bad.
934
3788480
2360
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
63:10
Oh, you can't come to my party.
935
3790840
2720
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:13
That is too bad.
936
3793560
2760
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
63:16
You actually sound happy about it.
937
3796320
2920
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅนธใ›ใใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
63:19
Or of course, we can use it
938
3799240
2320
ใพใŸใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
63:21
in its more familiar negative way.
939
3801560
2640
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่บซ่ฟ‘ใชๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:24
That is too bad.
940
3804680
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
63:27
That is too bad.
941
3807840
2600
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
63:30
Maybe you received some bad news from a friend
942
3810680
2960
ๅ‹้”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‚ชใ„็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸ
63:33
and you want to show that you feel bad for them.
943
3813800
2400
ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:36
You might say that is too bad.
944
3816720
2480
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:40
I'm sorry to hear that.
945
3820640
1760
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:42
That is too bad.
946
3822400
3480
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
63:45
Terrible.
947
3825920
1000
ใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
63:48
Sarcasm. Yes.
948
3828600
2080
็šฎ่‚‰ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
63:51
My favourite thing.
949
3831240
2040
็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ€‚
63:53
A lot of people say that British people are often sarcastic in their humour.
950
3833280
5000
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ ใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎ้ขใง็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:58
I don't know how true it is.
951
3838560
1440
ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:00
Is it true?
952
3840000
1720
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:02
Do you think that English people
953
3842320
2200
ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
64:05
are often sarcastic Do you think so?
954
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ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
64:09
So you think that's it?
955
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:11
Is that what you think?
956
3851480
1800
ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:14
Do you think we are sarcastic?
957
3854160
2480
็งใŸใกใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
64:16
Sarcasm often changes the meaning of a sentence or word
958
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็šฎ่‚‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆ–‡ใ‚„ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€
64:20
to show annoyance or frustration.
959
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่‹›็ซ‹ใกใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:24
So that is something we often do when we are feeling frustrated.
960
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
64:28
We will often use sarcasm.
961
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็งใŸใกใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:32
We will say something quite often.
962
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:36
Ironically,
963
3876400
2120
็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใซใ€
64:38
so maybe something that appears to be positive
964
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2560
ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ้€ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
64:41
might be sent negatively and vice versa.
965
3881960
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
64:47
The other way around as well.
966
3887440
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ใใฎ้€†ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:49
So we often use sarcasm
967
3889880
2160
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
64:53
in English,
968
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ใ€
64:54
which can often change the meanings of opposite words.
969
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
65:01
For example,
970
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2040
ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€
65:04
how good you are on time as usual,
971
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซ
65:10
Of course I'm being sarcastic
972
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้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:12
because that is said to someone who arrives late,
973
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
65:16
so maybe you are waiting for your friend to arrive
974
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
65:19
and you are standing in the pouring rain
975
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ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅœŸ็ ‚้™ใ‚Šใฎ้›จใฎไธญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆฐ็€ใ‚’
65:23
waiting for your friend to come.
976
3923040
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
65:26
And of course
977
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1920
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
65:28
they are late
978
3928400
2120
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
65:30
so when they arrive you decide to be sarcastic.
979
3930720
3720
ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™.
65:35
Oh good.
980
3935160
1880
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
65:37
You are on time as usual.
981
3937400
2880
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ™‚้–“ใฉใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
65:40
But what you are actually saying is
982
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใฃ
65:45
you are late again.
983
3945280
2280
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใพใŸ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
65:47
You are being sarcastic You are using sarcasm.
984
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4200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:52
So quite often when you are being sarcastic, you are using the opposite.
985
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใจใใฏใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:58
You are using the opposite.
986
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅฏพใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:59
To what you really want to say.
987
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใพใงใ€‚
66:03
Here's another one.
988
3963200
840
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:05
Oh, how nice to see you awake again.
989
3965520
3560
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ใณ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
66:10
Quite often said to someone who falls asleep.
990
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็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸไบบใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
66:13
So maybe a person who often falls asleep during a meeting.
991
3973240
4520
ใชใฎใงใ€ไผš่ญฐไธญใซๅฑ…็œ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
66:18
Maybe there is a business meeting
992
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2600
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŒ
66:20
and that person always falls asleep during the meeting
993
3980960
4560
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไธญใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฏ
66:26
and then they suddenly wake up
994
3986240
2400
ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€็ช็„ถ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™
66:31
and you might say, Oh, how nice to see you awake again.
995
3991120
3960
ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†ใณ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
66:36
You are being sarcastic towards that person
996
3996240
3120
ใใฎไบบใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฏใฆใ—ใพใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’็šฎ่‚‰ใฃใฆใ„
66:39
because they always fall asleep during meetings
997
3999920
3400
66:45
Here's another one.
998
4005960
1800
ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:47
Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes
999
4007880
4560
66:55
set to someone who tells awful jokes.
1000
4015160
3160
ใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไบบใซ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
66:58
So maybe you know a person who is always making jokes.
1001
4018520
3640
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:02
They say things but they're not really very funny.
1002
4022440
3400
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ข็™ฝใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:07
So you might be sarcastic towards them.
1003
4027560
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:09
You might say, Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes.
1004
4029960
3800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
67:14
You are being sarcastic.
1005
4034960
1840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
67:16
You don't mean that.
1006
4036800
1680
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:18
You are saying that to be sarcastic towards someone
1007
4038480
4840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
67:24
And yes, I think it might be true
1008
4044440
2480
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
67:26
that very often in English, especially with British
1009
4046920
5760
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น
67:33
English and people who live in this country,
1010
4053280
2680
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ใ“ใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€
67:36
we can sometimes be
1011
4056440
2920
็งใŸใกใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฐ‘ใ—็šฎ่‚‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ
67:39
a little sarcastic
1012
4059360
3120
ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“
68:09
Okay, unpack.
1013
4089000
1800
ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:11
I had a little tickle in my throat then, so
1014
4091520
4920
ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๅ–‰ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ™ใใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
68:18
sorry about that.
1015
4098480
760
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:19
I'm back now.
1016
4099240
920
ไปŠๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:20
I had a little tickle. I had to drink some water.
1017
4100160
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใใ™ใใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
68:23
Where was I?
1018
4103240
840
็งใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸ
68:24
What was I saying? Just. We are using opposite words.
1019
4104080
3520
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใŸใ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:27
And maybe if you are being sarcastic,
1020
4107600
4000
ใพใŸใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’
68:31
you are turning a positive comment against someone.
1021
4111920
3080
่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:35
You are being sarcastic towards them.
1022
4115480
3040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:38
And it is something that we do quite a lot, especially British people.
1023
4118880
4680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใ€็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
68:43
We can be quite sore can stick
1024
4123800
2840
็งใŸใกใฏ
68:46
with our dry sense of humour.
1025
4126640
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ใ€ไนพใ„ใŸใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฎใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใซๅ›บๅŸทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:51
I think so.
1026
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:54
Would you like to play a game?
1027
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2160
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
68:56
Would you like to play a game?
1028
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:00
Do you?
1029
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440
69:00
Do you feel like it?
1030
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1040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:01
Are you in the mood to play a game?
1031
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:03
Well, I am anyway.
1032
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใจใซใ‹ใใงใ™ใ€‚
69:06
Christina says I always prefer humour from sarcasm.
1033
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
69:12
I think so.
1034
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:13
I think sometimes sarcasm is is used
1035
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5960
็šฎ่‚‰ใฏใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
69:20
maybe, maybe to hurt another person.
1036
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:22
Quite often humour is made
1037
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2720
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใฏ
69:25
or done to make a person feel happy.
1038
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ไบบใ‚’ๅนธใ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝœๆˆใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ่กŒใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
69:29
For example, quite often tests
1039
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2440
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
69:32
will tell jokes on the live chat
1040
4172480
3160
ใงใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
69:37
and it is humour.
1041
4177080
2440
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
69:39
So visitors often uses humour on the live chat.
1042
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จชๅ•่€…ใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒฆใƒผใƒขใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:45
But of course you can also have sarcasm,
1043
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
69:48
which I think is used quite a lot here in England.
1044
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4240
ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:52
And maybe British people are often seen as sarcastic.
1045
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:57
I don't know how
1046
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
70:01
that became something that we are associated with.
1047
4201040
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ใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒ้–ข้€ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
70:04
How dare you say that?
1048
4204880
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ใ‚ใˆใฆใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎ๏ผŸ
70:07
I can't believe it.
1049
4207680
2280
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
70:11
So would you like to play a game?
1050
4211960
1360
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
70:13
We are playing the opposite game.
1051
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็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:15
I'm going to show you a word.
1052
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ใฒใจ่จ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:18
Some of them are easy and some of them are not easy.
1053
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3120
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:21
What I want you to do is tell me what the opposite is to that word.
1054
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
70:26
We will do it very quickly because I will be going soon.
1055
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็งใฏใ™ใใซ่กŒใใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
70:32
Before my voice decides to disintegrate and stop working.
1056
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็งใฎๅฃฐใŒๅดฉๅฃŠใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ— ใชใใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
70:38
Here we go.
1057
4238080
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
70:42
Here is our first word.
1058
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:45
So type as quickly as you can.
1059
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:51
The opposite
1060
4251200
1800
ๅๅฏพ
71:01
The word is low. Low.
1061
4261760
3840
ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
71:06
The word is low.
1062
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3200
่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝŽใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:09
Something is low.
1063
4269760
1960
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€‚
71:11
What is the opposite?
1064
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2560
ๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:14
And I will give you a few moments
1065
4274840
1360
71:16
because I know there is a slight delay on the live chat
1066
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
71:20
Normally about ten or 15 seconds.
1067
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้€šๅธธ 10 ็ง’ใ‹ใ‚‰ 15 ็ง’ใปใฉ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
71:23
So when we talk about something is low, something is near to the ground.
1068
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝŽใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
71:28
Something is not very high.
1069
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2760
ใชใ‚“ใ‹้ซ˜ใใชใ„ใ€‚
71:33
The opposite.
1070
4293920
1000
ๅๅฏพใ€‚
71:34
The absolute opposite.
1071
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2160
็ตถๅฏพๅๅฏพใ€‚
71:37
The antonym of low
1072
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ไฝŽใ„ใฎๅฏพ็พฉ่ชž
71:40
is high.
1073
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ใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:42
So we can say that something is high
1074
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2200
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€
71:44
or something is low,
1075
4304960
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝŽใ„ใ€
71:48
high, low.
1076
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2000
้ซ˜ใ„ใ€ไฝŽใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
71:57
So these are absolute opposites.
1077
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3000
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
72:01
So when you look at an antonym, we are saying that high
1078
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3600
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅๆ„่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ซ˜
72:05
is the opposite of low and vice versa.
1079
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ใฏไฝŽใฎๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜ใฏไฝŽใฎๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
72:10
The other way around high and low.
1080
4330480
2640
ใƒใ‚คใจใƒญใƒผใฎ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:13
High and low
1081
4333560
2360
้ซ˜ไฝŽ
72:18
That was an easy one.
1082
4338640
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:19
I know. That was an easy one.
1083
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2880
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:22
Very easy.
1084
4342520
1200
้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
72:23
Here's another one.
1085
4343720
1600
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:27
Did it in
1086
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2720
72:31
Shallow.
1087
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1240
ๆต…็€ฌใง่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
72:32
Oh, who remembers the movie called Shallow
1088
4352240
4200
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
72:36
Howl with Jack Black
1089
4356440
2200
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
72:40
playing a man who
1090
4360400
2640
72:43
was very shallow and the way he viewed other people.
1091
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4400
ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆต…่–„ใช็”ทใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใŸใ‚ทใƒฃใƒญใƒผใƒปใƒใ‚ฆใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ˜ ็”ปใจใ€ๅฝผใŒไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
72:48
Shallow.
1092
4368840
1640
ๆต…ใ„ใ€‚
72:50
The opposite of shallow.
1093
4370520
3080
ๆต…ใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใ€‚
72:53
Common opposites in English.
1094
4373960
2080
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๅๅฏพ่ชž.
73:00
I will give you a few moments.
1095
4380320
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ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใŠๅพ…ใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎ้…ๅปถ
73:03
I don't know why there seems to be
1096
4383400
1440
ใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
73:04
more of a delay these days on the live chat.
1097
4384840
3320
ใ€‚
73:08
I don't know why.
1098
4388200
880
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:10
Something shallow,
1099
4390280
2600
ไฝ•ใ‹ๆต…ใ„ใ€
73:13
shallow, shallow.
1100
4393000
3120
ๆต…ใ„ใ€ๆต…ใ„ใ€‚
73:17
Maybe you are digging a hole,
1101
4397560
2200
็ฉดใ‚’ๆŽ˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
73:19
but the hole does not go down very far.
1102
4399760
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ฉดใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:23
It is shallow
1103
4403360
3000
ๆต…ใฏใ‹ ไป–ไบบ
73:27
We can also describe a person as shallow
1104
4407520
3400
ใ‚’ๅค–่ฆ‹ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๆต…ใฏใ‹ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
73:31
if they judge others on their appearance.
1105
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:36
Or the way they dress a shallow person
1106
4416400
3480
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆต…ใ„ไบบใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
73:42
Oh, okay. That
1107
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ
73:45
toboggan Eager says I have to go to make a meal.
1108
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ใƒˆใƒœใ‚ฌใƒณใ‚คใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใฏใ€็งใŒ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
73:50
Well, you can always watch this again later on.
1109
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅพŒใงใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:53
The opposite of shallow is
1110
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3200
ๆต…ใ„ใฎๅๅฏพใฏ
73:57
deep.
1111
4437480
1040
ๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
73:58
So something shallow
1112
4438680
2960
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
74:01
and something deep.
1113
4441640
2000
ๆต…ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
74:03
These are opposites.
1114
4443640
2640
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
74:07
A shallow hole.
1115
4447160
2720
ๆต…ใ„็ฉดใ€‚
74:09
A deep hole.
1116
4449880
2320
ๆทฑใ„็ฉดใ€‚
74:12
A shallow hole does not go down very far.
1117
4452400
3920
ๆต…ใ„็ฉดใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ‹ใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
74:16
A deep hole does.
1118
4456720
3000
ๆทฑใ„็ฉดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
74:20
You go far more or you don't go far.
1119
4460320
3040
ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้ ใใธ่กŒใใ‹ใ€้ ใใธ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
74:24
You go shallow or you go deep.
1120
4464320
4280
ๆต…ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆทฑใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
74:30
We often see shallow as something near the surface,
1121
4470600
3000
ๆต…ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่กจ้ขใซ่ฟ‘ใ„
74:34
something that is not very deep.
1122
4474040
2360
ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆทฑใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
74:37
Whilst the word deep is seen
1123
4477200
3200
ๆทฑใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
74:40
as something that is very low, down very far,
1124
4480400
3800
ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไฝŽใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ใใ€
74:44
under something deep down
1125
4484720
3880
ๆทฑใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
74:53
Here's another one
1126
4493040
1520
ใพใ™ใŒใ€
74:56
I like this one.
1127
4496080
1800
็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
75:00
Rich,
1128
4500920
1480
ใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€
75:03
rich.
1129
4503280
1400
ใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€‚
75:12
Yes, I can hear my name.
1130
4512360
1520
ใฏใ„ใ€ๅๅ‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
75:13
Yes. That's what I just did.
1131
4513880
1320
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
75:15
I read your name out. I hope you don't mind.
1132
4515200
2000
ใŠๅๅ‰ใ‚’่ชญใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:17
We could have rich or poor,
1133
4517840
3080
็งใŸใกใฏ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚‚่ฒงไนไบบใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
75:21
These are antonyms.
1134
4521400
2560
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฏพ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
75:24
A person who has a lot of money and a person who has
1135
4524240
5200
ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎ
75:30
little money
1136
4530520
1560
75:33
Rich.
1137
4533440
1000
ใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€‚
75:34
Poor.
1138
4534920
1120
่ฒงใ—ใ„ใ€‚
75:36
These two words are direct opposites.
1139
4536040
4160
ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
75:40
They are antonyms.
1140
4540840
1800
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅๆ„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
75:42
A rich person,
1141
4542640
2160
้‡‘ๆŒใก
75:45
a poor person,
1142
4545160
2240
ใ€่ฒงไนไบบใ€
75:47
rich and poor.
1143
4547720
3800
้‡‘ๆŒใกใจ่ฒงไนไบบใ€‚
75:54
I think you get the hang of it now.
1144
4554560
2040
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ‚ณใƒ„ใŒใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:56
Here's another one
1145
4556600
1680
ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค
75:59
near near.
1146
4559240
2560
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:02
We might also say close as well.
1147
4562640
2560
่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
76:05
So we often use the word near
1148
4565200
2200
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€Œnearใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
76:08
to be close.
1149
4568440
1960
ใ€‚
76:10
Near.
1150
4570400
1200
่ฟ‘ใใ€‚
76:11
You are not very far away.
1151
4571760
2640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:15
You are not so far away.
1152
4575200
3320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
76:20
So far away.
1153
4580000
2760
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใ€‚
76:24
Doesn't anybody stay in one place anymore?
1154
4584600
4920
ใ‚‚ใ†่ชฐใ‚‚ไธ€ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซ็•™ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
76:31
Yes. The opposite is
1155
4591920
2520
ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅๅฏพใฏ
76:35
far near.
1156
4595600
2080
ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:38
Far near far.
1157
4598720
3960
้ ่ฟ‘้ ใ€‚
76:43
To be close to someone or to be distant, you are far from them.
1158
4603040
7880
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€้ ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:51
You are far away.
1159
4611400
2200
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:53
You are near
1160
4613600
2800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
76:56
far, close,
1161
4616400
2560
้ ใใ€่ฟ‘ใใ€
77:00
distant, near and far.
1162
4620440
3200
้ ใใ€่ฟ‘ใใ€้ ใใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:04
Something that is not very far away from you is near.
1163
4624400
4040
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:09
And something that is not very near to you is far
1164
4629200
3640
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
77:21
Here is another one.
1165
4641840
1040
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:22
Oh, Mr. Duncan, this one's too easy.
1166
4642880
2080
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
77:25
I will not insult you with this easy one.
1167
4645520
3240
ใ“ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไพฎ่พฑใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:29
Hot, high temperature,
1168
4649600
2800
ๆš‘ใ„ใ€้ซ˜ๆธฉใ€
77:32
something that might be too high.
1169
4652960
3640
้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
77:37
Maybe if you go out on a hot day, it is too hot.
1170
4657040
4040
ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:41
It is a high temperature.
1171
4661840
2400
้ซ˜ๆธฉใงใ™ใ€‚
77:45
We also have the opposite cold.
1172
4665880
2360
ๅๅฏพใฎๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:48
Something hot
1173
4668680
1840
77:50
and something cold. Hot.
1174
4670760
2000
็†ฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅ†ทใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ็†ฑใ„ใ€‚
77:53
Cold.
1175
4673560
1120
ๅฏ’ใ„ใ€‚
77:54
These are antonyms, common antonyms.
1176
4674680
4080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅๆ„่ชžใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅๆ„่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
77:59
Common opposites.
1177
4679240
2280
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅๅฏพใ€‚
78:01
A hot day.
1178
4681520
1560
ๆš‘ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€‚
78:03
Cold day.
1179
4683080
1560
ๅฏ’ใ„ๆ—ฅใ€‚
78:04
It is hot today.
1180
4684640
1960
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:06
It is cold today.
1181
4686600
2080
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:09
We can also say too hot.
1182
4689240
2760
ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
78:12
So maybe if you go outside and the temperature is too
1183
4692000
4440
ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒ
78:17
high or too low,
1184
4697000
2880
้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚ŠไฝŽใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Š
78:20
you might say that it is too hot.
1185
4700440
3360
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:25
Or you might say that it is too cold.
1186
4705640
4080
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:30
Too hot.
1187
4710920
1280
็†ฑใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
78:32
Too cold
1188
4712200
1840
ๅฏ’ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
78:36
Here's a
1189
4716280
1040
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€
78:38
here's another one.
1190
4718520
800
ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจใคใ€‚
78:39
I don't know why I'm laughing. Please don't ask.
1191
4719320
2120
ใชใ‚“ใง็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ่žใ‹ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:41
Smart, smart.
1192
4721840
2880
่ณขใ„ใ€่ณขใ„ใ€‚
78:45
Quite often the word smart
1193
4725800
3120
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
78:50
is used positively.
1194
4730880
2120
ใฏ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
78:53
We often use the word smart.
1195
4733000
2400
็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:55
Maybe we are describing the appearance of someone
1196
4735400
3840
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅค–่ฆ‹ใ‚’
78:59
how they are dressed, or
1197
4739640
2280
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
79:02
we are referring to the way a person thinks.
1198
4742480
4080
ใ€ไบบใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
79:06
So in this particular word, we are talking about the way a person thinks.
1199
4746920
4920
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง ใฏใ€ไบบใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
79:12
The ability to think the logic.
1200
4752280
3560
่ซ–็†็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใจ็ญ”ใˆ
79:16
Their way of actually coming up
1201
4756360
2960
ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใๆ–นๆณ•
79:22
with ideas and answers.
1202
4762480
2320
ใ€‚
79:26
A person who has a lot of knowledge as well
1203
4766720
3160
็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚‚่ฑŠๅฏŒใชไบบใฏใ€
79:30
might be described as smart.
1204
4770400
2840
้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:33
The opposite.
1205
4773240
1800
ๅๅฏพใ€‚
79:35
Oh, okay.
1206
4775040
800
79:35
Some very interesting answers coming through
1207
4775840
2760
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
79:41
Hmm. Okay.
1208
4781080
3080
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
79:44
Dumb,
1209
4784160
1080
79:45
dumb.
1210
4785840
1080
ใƒใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใ€‚
79:50
Interesting.
1211
4790440
1400
้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
79:53
Oh, Palmira.
1212
4793040
2200
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€‚
79:55
I think Palmira.
1213
4795240
1240
ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:56
You might be right with your answer.
1214
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:59
I think so.
1215
4799440
760
ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:01
Someone is smart.
1216
4801800
2880
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ณขใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:04
Someone
1217
4804680
1680
่ชฐใ‹
80:06
is stupid.
1218
4806760
2680
ใŒๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
80:09
So we often use these as antonyms.
1219
4809440
3120
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฏพ็พฉ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:12
Direct opposites.
1220
4812720
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ๆญฃๅๅฏพใ€‚
80:15
A smart person
1221
4815280
2560
่ณขใ„ไบบ
80:18
a stupid person.
1222
4818800
2040
ใฏๆ„šใ‹ใชไบบใ€‚
80:22
Smart,
1223
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1440
่ณขใ„ใ€
80:24
stupid.
1224
4824440
1480
ๆ„šใ‹ใชใ€‚
80:26
Although, to be honest, with you,
1225
4826240
2400
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ€
80:29
I don't think this word is a nice word.
1226
4829240
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:32
You should never use this word. Really?
1227
4832000
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
80:34
Even though sometimes people are or they can be
1228
4834120
3400
ๆ™‚ใ€…ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
80:37
a little bit stupid.
1229
4837760
2600
ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
80:40
I think we all can.
1230
4840760
1320
็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:42
To be honest with you, I think it's Kate.
1231
4842080
1880
ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:43
I think we are all capable.
1232
4843960
2240
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๆœ‰่ƒฝใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:46
Me? You everyone.
1233
4846200
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่‡ชๅˆ†๏ผŸ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
80:48
We are all capable of doing things that are both
1234
4848560
3400
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€
80:53
stupid and smart.
1235
4853120
2560
ๆ„šใ‹ใชใ“ใจใจ่ณขใ„ใ“ใจใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
80:56
I think it's true.
1236
4856000
1360
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:57
It's fair to say
1237
4857360
1920
ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚
81:00
I will be going in a moment.
1238
4860280
2760
้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:03
Something that is easy.
1239
4863440
3960
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
81:08
A lot of people say Mr.
1240
4868720
1320
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
81:10
Duncan, when we watch your English lessons, we find it
1241
4870040
3080
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
81:13
very easy to learn English.
1242
4873120
3800
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:17
We find it very easy to learn the English language.
1243
4877240
3840
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:30
Here's another one.
1244
4890240
1520
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:32
So this is the opposite.
1245
4892440
2120
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€†ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:34
Something that is easy.
1246
4894560
1960
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
81:36
Something that might be seen as simple to do.
1247
4896520
4080
็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
81:41
Something that is easy
1248
4901160
2120
็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
81:44
to do.
1249
4904440
1080
ใ€‚
81:45
An easy thing.
1250
4905680
2400
็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใ€‚
81:48
Something that takes no effort.
1251
4908080
2640
ๆ‰‹้–“ใฎใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
81:51
Something you can do
1252
4911680
2440
81:54
easily.
1253
4914120
1520
็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
81:55
So easy
1254
4915680
3360
ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใช
82:00
Valentine.
1255
4920800
1720
ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใ€‚
82:02
Very interesting.
1256
4922720
1080
ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
82:03
Also, Sandra, thank you very much.
1257
4923800
2240
ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
82:06
And also and new in.
1258
4926800
3480
ใใ—ใฆใพใŸใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆ
82:10
You might actually have a couple
1259
4930280
2280
ใซใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
82:12
of possibilities with the answer to this one.
1260
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2800
ใ‚“.
82:15
So easy when we say that something is easy, it means it is simple to do.
1261
4935800
5320
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
82:21
It is simple to understand.
1262
4941920
2400
็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:24
It is simple to carry out.
1263
4944320
4040
ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
82:29
So the opposite is hard.
1264
4949360
3000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้€†ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
82:32
Easy. Hard.
1265
4952920
2400
็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
82:35
Something is easy to do.
1266
4955320
3800
ไฝ•ใ‹ใจใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
82:39
Something is hard to do.
1267
4959120
3440
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ€‚
82:43
In this particular situation, we might also say difficult
1268
4963520
3640
ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง ใฏใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
82:47
something is difficult.
1269
4967800
2440
ใ€‚
82:50
So you might say that hard
1270
4970240
3200
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
82:53
and difficult can both both be used
1271
4973640
3600
ใ€ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใจๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
82:58
as opposites.
1272
4978240
920
ๅๅฏพ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:59
Too easy.
1273
4979160
1720
็ฐกๅ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
83:00
It's easy learning English.
1274
4980880
2120
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:04
It is hard learning English.
1275
4984200
2880
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:08
It's easy.
1276
4988120
1560
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:09
It's hard.
1277
4989840
1600
ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
83:11
Opposite words
1278
4991480
3480
ๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰
83:19
What time is it?
1279
4999880
1200
ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹?
83:21
I have about to do the 5 minutes and then I will go Healthy.
1280
5001080
4760
็งใฏ5ๅˆ†้–“ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
83:27
A healthy person.
1281
5007040
2200
ๅฅๅบทใชไบบใ€‚
83:29
There is an opposite to healthy.
1282
5009240
3520
ๅฅๅบทใฎๅๅฏพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:33
A direct antonym.
1283
5013440
3320
็›ดๆŽฅใฎๅๆ„่ชž.
83:37
That you can use
1284
5017280
2200
83:40
Healthy.
1285
5020560
600
ใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
83:41
A healthy person.
1286
5021160
1120
ๅฅๅบทใชไบบใ€‚
83:42
A person who has
1287
5022280
2560
83:45
good health
1288
5025120
1440
83:47
So if you are healthy, what is the opposite?
1289
5027840
3760
ๅฅๅบทใชไบบ ใงใฏใ€ๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†?
83:51
The direct opposite to healthy?
1290
5031800
3600
ๅฅๅบทใฎ็œŸ้€†๏ผŸ
83:56
What is the opposite world to healthy?
1291
5036680
5000
ๅฅๅบทใฎๅฏพๆฅตใฃใฆไฝ•๏ผŸ
84:05
Oh, yes.
1292
5045160
800
84:05
We have some interesting answers coming through here.
1293
5045960
2400
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ›ž็ญ”ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
84:09
The direct opposite of healthy Hmm.
1294
5049200
5800
ๅฅๅบท็š„ใชใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใ€‚
84:15
Interesting
1295
5055760
1400
่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
84:18
Under the weather.
1296
5058800
1280
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฎไธ‹ใงใ€‚
84:20
I like that one.
1297
5060080
1920
็งใฏใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ€‚
84:24
A person who is healthy.
1298
5064800
2040
ๅฅๅบทใชไบบใ€‚
84:28
The opposite.
1299
5068360
1280
ๅๅฏพใ€‚
84:29
The direct antonym
1300
5069640
2120
็›ดๆŽฅใฎๅๆ„่ชž
84:34
Unwell.
1301
5074920
1240
Unwell.
84:36
Oh, Mr. Duncan.
1302
5076160
2760
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:38
So you are healthy or you are unwell.
1303
5078920
4760
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ“่ชฟใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
84:44
You have your health.
1304
5084360
2360
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅๅบทใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
84:46
You are healthy.
1305
5086720
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅๅบทใ ใ€‚
84:49
You feel unhealthy.
1306
5089480
2520
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅฅๅบทใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:53
Unwell.
1307
5093040
1680
ไฝ“่ชฟไธ่‰ฏใ€‚
84:54
So healthy and unwell.
1308
5094720
2440
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
84:57
They are the direct opposites of each other.
1309
5097640
3320
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ’ใ„ใซๆญฃๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
85:01
So when a person feels healthy,
1310
5101320
2840
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใŒๅฅๅบทใ 
85:04
they feel great.
1311
5104160
1320
ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
85:05
When a person feels unwell,
1312
5105480
2400
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจใใ€ไบบใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ
85:09
they don't feel great.
1313
5109200
2120
่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:11
They don't feel well.
1314
5111320
2960
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:14
They feel
1315
5114280
1360
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
85:15
unwell.
1316
5115960
1280
ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
85:20
To more.
1317
5120120
1280
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€‚
85:21
And then I will be off
1318
5121400
3240
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ
85:25
I like this one.
1319
5125280
1800
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
85:28
Lively.
1320
5128280
1720
ๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
85:30
A lot of people say that I am quite lively.
1321
5130000
2360
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:32
Mr. Duncan, you are always so lively and happy.
1322
5132360
2840
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:35
How do you manage it?
1323
5135440
2520
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฎก็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
85:38
What is it you are taking?
1324
5138880
2160
ใชใซใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
85:41
Can I just say that I don't take anything?
1325
5141040
2440
็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
85:43
I don't do any illegal things.
1326
5143840
3800
้•ๆณ•ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
85:48
Can I just say this is what I'm like normally?
1327
5148320
2600
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ™ฎๆฎตใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
85:51
I'm normally quite lively and happy.
1328
5151440
4320
ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:56
Lively to have a lot of energy,
1329
5156240
2720
85:59
to have a lot of motivation to do things.
1330
5159320
4840
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆบ€ใ€…ใ€‚
86:04
You are lively. You always want to do something
1331
5164640
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆดปๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ
86:09
and you often do it in a positive way as well.
1332
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3080
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
86:13
Lively.
1333
5173200
1720
ๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
86:14
The opposite of lively.
1334
5174920
2920
ๆดป็™บใฎๅๅฏพ.
86:19
It's quite an unusual word.
1335
5179040
2160
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:21
The opposite of lively.
1336
5181200
2200
ๆดป็™บใฎๅๅฏพ.
86:23
Quite unusual. Hmm.
1337
5183400
2960
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
86:28
It says boring.
1338
5188160
3840
้€€ๅฑˆใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:33
Do you mean the opposite of this?
1339
5193800
2080
ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅๅฏพใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
86:36
Or are you just making a comment
1340
5196520
2440
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
86:38
about my English lessons?
1341
5198960
2520
ใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹?
86:43
Lively.
1342
5203280
1480
ๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
86:44
Lively.
1343
5204920
520
ๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
86:45
Something that is lively.
1344
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3480
ๆดปๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
86:53
The antonym
1345
5213240
2040
ๅๆ„่ชžใฎ
86:57
Sluggish. Oh.
1346
5217520
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้ˆใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใƒผใ€‚
87:00
So if a person is lively, it means they have a lot of energy
1347
5220800
4680
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใŒ็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
87:05
But if a person is moving slowly and they have no energy,
1348
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ไบบใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š ใจๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
87:10
we can say that they are sluggish,
1349
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2960
ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏใ ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€
87:14
sluggish, I'm not feeling lively today.
1350
5234240
3800
ใ ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆดปๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
87:18
I feel sluggish
1351
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2200
87:21
just like a slug when it's moving along.
1352
5241840
3320
ๅ‹•ใใจใƒŠใƒกใ‚ฏใ‚ธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ ใ‚‹ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:25
Very slowly like that.
1353
5245920
3800
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€‚
87:30
Sluggish
1354
5250480
1880
87:34
lively.
1355
5254040
1240
ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใ€‚
87:36
Sluggish.
1356
5256360
1440
้…ใ„ใ€‚
87:38
Lively.
1357
5258960
1200
ๆดปๆฐ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
87:42
Sluggish.
1358
5262120
1760
้…ใ„ใ€‚
87:45
I have no energy today.
1359
5265760
2880
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
87:48
I don't feel lively.
1360
5268640
2480
ๆดปๆฐ—ใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
87:51
I feel sluggish.
1361
5271120
2320
ใ ใ‚‹ใ„ใ€‚
87:54
I have no energy
1362
5274280
1120
ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒ
88:00
Shall we have one more?
1363
5280080
1880
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ
88:01
Let's have one more
1364
5281960
3360
ใ‚‚ใ†1ๆฏใ„ใ“ใ†
88:05
before we go.
1365
5285320
1960
ใ€‚
88:08
Naturally, I think I've made too many here.
1366
5288640
1880
ๅฝ“็„ถใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝœใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:10
There are too many.
1367
5290520
1880
ๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
88:12
Too many of them.
1368
5292600
1960
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ•ฐใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
88:21
I was going to say married, married or
1369
5301080
3440
็งใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ
88:29
I'm not going to do that one.
1370
5309000
2400
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ.
88:32
Definitely not.
1371
5312120
1520
็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:33
Okay, here's another one.
1372
5313800
1840
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:35
Acknowledge. This is the last one, by the way.
1373
5315640
2520
่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
88:38
The last one before we go
1374
5318200
3160
่กŒใๅ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
88:43
The last one.
1375
5323520
1920
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
88:45
Acknowledge the direct opposite of acknowledge.
1376
5325440
5080
ๆ‰ฟ่ชใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใ‚’ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:50
If you acknowledge something, it means you take note of it.
1377
5330840
2880
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:54
Oh, yes.
1378
5334440
1800
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
88:56
Maybe you accept an opinion
1379
5336240
3440
ๆ„่ฆ‹
89:00
or you accept a responsibility.
1380
5340000
2920
ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
89:02
You acknowledge something, acknowledge
1381
5342920
3760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชใ‚
89:07
what is the opposite, the direct antonym.
1382
5347600
2920
ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€็›ดๆŽฅใฎๅๆ„่ชžใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:11
And that is what we are talking about today.
1383
5351000
1760
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
89:12
You see, we are talking about direct opposites.
1384
5352760
3160
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
89:16
So acknowledge if you acknowledge something
1385
5356520
4880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰่ชใ‚ใ‚‹
89:22
What is the direct opposite of that word?
1386
5362480
3600
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆญฃๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
89:28
Valentine says ignorance.
1387
5368920
2240
ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใฏ็„ก็Ÿฅใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:32
That's interesting.
1388
5372280
880
ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
89:33
Yes, interesting.
1389
5373160
1840
ใฏใ„ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:36
Palmira says, My thought voice
1390
5376600
2680
ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉๆ›ฐใใ€็งใฎๆ€่€ƒใฎๅฃฐ
89:39
is a very sluggish creature.
1391
5379280
2480
ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ˆใ„็”Ÿใ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
89:43
That is true.
1392
5383080
1320
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:46
But sometimes she can be very lively.
1393
5386600
2080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
89:49
I want to see what a lively Tah Toys looks like.
1394
5389760
4440
ใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใ‚คใ‚บใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:55
I've never seen a lively toy toys before.
1395
5395920
2760
็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใใจใ—ใŸใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใฎใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้€Ÿใๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„
89:58
I've seen lots of slow talk choices
1396
5398680
2240
ใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
90:02
that don't move very fast.
1397
5402480
2600
ใ€‚
90:05
Acknowledge this is the final opposite today.
1398
5405080
3320
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:12
Disallow says
1399
5412320
2320
Disallow ใฏ
90:15
Gulu.
1400
5415800
1600
Gulu ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:18
Gulu ten says disallow
1401
5418280
2440
ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ†ใƒณ
90:21
in the negative or maybe not realise, says Vitesse.
1402
5421760
5320
ใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่จฑๅฏใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใƒ“ใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:27
Acknowledge the opposite
1403
5427680
2280
ๅๅฏพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ‚‹
90:30
Surprisingly, you might be surprised by this.
1404
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ๆ„ๅค–ใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้ฉšใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:33
Acknowledge the opposite is deny. Oh,
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ๅๅฏพใฏๅฆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
90:39
maybe you push away something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:43
You push away you deny something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŠผใ—ใฎใ‘ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:46
Or you refuse to acknowledge
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ใพใŸใฏใ€
90:50
So if you refuse to acknowledge something, it means you deny it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
90:55
Deny it's the opposite.
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้€†ใ ใจๆ–ญ่จ€ใ€‚
90:58
The opposite of acknowledge
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่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพ
91:01
it is the direct antonym, and there it is.
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ใฏ็›ดๆŽฅใฎๅๆ„่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:06
And that's the final one for today.
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ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
91:08
I will be going in a moment.
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
91:12
Deny you deny something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:16
Thank you very much for your company.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:18
I will be going in a couple of moments.
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
91:20
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
91:23
Something a little different.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
91:26
I always like to have something different on a Wednesday.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™.
91:30
Maybe we can chat.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:32
Maybe we have a little quiz.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:34
Or maybe we just chat and hopefully have a good time.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
91:41
I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:44
UK time. I will put it on the screen.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ็”ป้ขใซๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:48
A lot of people ask Mr.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใซๅฐ‹ใญ
91:49
Duncan, When can we see you at the weekend?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้€ฑๆœซใฏใ„ใคไผšใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
91:54
I'm here at the weekend on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ้€ฑๆœซใ€ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
91:58
UK time.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
92:00
That's when you can find me.
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
92:04
Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
92:05
And of course every Sunday.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ€‚
92:08
It's not just me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:10
It's also Mr.
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92:10
Steve as well on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
92:13
So it isn't just one of us.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
92:16
It is two of us.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
92:20
Every Sunday.
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚
92:21
Hope to see you then.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:22
Thank you very much for your company today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
92:24
We've looked we've looked at opposite words
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็งใŸใกใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ
92:29
I suppose I could have also talked about phrasal verbs as well.
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ใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
92:34
So when we have phrasal verbs, we can also
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ
92:38
have opposites things that you do a phrasal verb,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
92:43
a sentence that expresses an action.
1445
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ใ€‚
92:46
You can have opposites
1446
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92:50
When we talk about phrasal verbs as well,
1447
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ฉฑ
92:54
thank you very much for your company
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ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅพก็คพๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
92:57
public.
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ใ€‚
92:58
You hello public who are non
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93:01
who says, I like this very much.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
93:04
Thank you very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃ
93:05
Don't forget also to give me a lovely thumb as well if you like this.
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ ใ€‚ ็”ป้ขใซใ‚‚
93:11
Don't forget to give me a nice light
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
93:14
as well on the screen.
1455
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ใ€‚
93:17
If you click the like button
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ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™
93:22
give me a big thumbs up.
1457
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ใ€‚
93:23
I will be ever so happy about that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
93:26
Hello and goodbye to Palmyra.
1459
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
93:32
Also Victoria.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใ‚‚ใ€‚
93:34
Andrew
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒฅใƒผ
93:37
thank you very much for your company today.
1462
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ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
93:39
See you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:42
UK time. And yes, Mr. Steve will be here.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:45
See you later.
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ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
93:49
And of course, you know what's coming next.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:51
Until the next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€‚
93:52
We are all together as a big, happy family.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ๅคงใใชๅนธใ›ใชๅฎถๆ—ใจใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไบบ้กžใฎ้–“ใ‚’ๆญฉใใจใ
93:55
Take care Keep that smile on your face
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ใฏใ€ใใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
93:58
as you walk amongst the human race.
1470
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ใ€‚
94:01
And of course,
1471
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
94:04
you know what's coming next.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
94:05
Yes, you do.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
94:08
Enjoy the rest of your week and
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใใ ใ•ใ„
94:12
ta ta for now.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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