๐Ÿ‘‰OPPOSITE WORDS ๐Ÿ‘ˆ / English Addict LIVE chat & Learning / Wed 23rd FEB 2022 - Learn with Mr Duncan

5,087 views ใƒป 2022-02-23

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:58
You will be pleased to hear that it is not raining at the moment,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
although I have a feeling during today's live stream
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘์—
04:06
it might rain from time to time.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
There is the view right now for you two to enjoy.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‘ ๋ถ„์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
It's looking rather nice today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I will be honest with you.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I know that you are now patiently waiting
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
to enjoy another English addict
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04:27
coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be.
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.
04:31
Oh my goodness.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ.
04:32
I don't believe it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:33
It's England.
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์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
TV network news
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TV ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋‰ด์Šค
04:49
Oh, here we are again.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ์™”๊ตฐ.
04:51
It's nice to be back. Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š”
04:55
Duncan in England. How are you today? Are you okay?
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ Mr. Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:58
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:00
Are you feeling happy?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ˆ?
05:03
I know these days there are very few reasons to be genuinely happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
But it does not mean that you can't be happy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ
05:12
There is no law against it
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:15
at the moment.
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05:19
It remains to be seen whether that changes in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
05:23
But here we are then on the Internet live.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Isn't it amazing Technology is wonderful.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Well, I suppose it is when it works at the moment.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘๋™ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
I'm going to let you in on a little secret.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I'm having problems.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
I'm having trouble with my computer at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I've had it for over four years, and I have used it a lot
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 4๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:49
to the point where
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05:51
parts of the computer are now starting to wear down.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ณ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And some parts of the computer are not working properly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So the computer that I used to live stream
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ
06:03
and also to do all of my video editing on is not feeling too well.
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๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So what I'm doing over the next few weeks I will try
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
06:14
is to buy some new parts for my computer.
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์ œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
And if you are a person who knows all about computers,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
06:23
you will know that certain parts of a computer are very expensive,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ 
06:29
incredibly expensive to replace.
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๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So that is what I am doing at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
If there are problems today with my live stream, don't worry,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
06:41
I will try to fix it as quickly as possible, temporarily
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ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
For a short time I will try to fix it, but hopefully over the next few weeks
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ• 
06:51
I will be able to update and upgrade my computer
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ
06:55
and repair all the bits that are not working very well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:00
And then I can be with you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:03
all the time.
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07:04
Wouldn't that be amazing?
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๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:06
A lot of people do ask, Why don't you do your live streams every day?
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:10
Well, I would love to do it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
But two reasons why I can't Well, first of all, the computer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
But the other reason, of course, is time
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
07:21
having the time to prepare and do these live streams
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Some people have said in the past they've actually said, Mr.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "
07:30
Duncan, just come on, just come on your live stream.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด์„œ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
You don't have to prepare anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Just come on and let us all have a chat.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜์ž.
07:42
How do you feel about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:44
We will have to see what happens.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We also have a new month just around the corner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจํ‰์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Next week we see the arrival of March.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๋ฉด 3์›”์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:55
What does that
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
07:58
have in store for us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:00
I don't know. You see, because I'm not a psychic.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ น์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I'm not psychic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ น์ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Unfortunately.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„.
08:07
So here we are again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Yes. My name is Duncan.
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์˜ˆ. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
I like English.
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๋‚œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:12
I like talking English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I like talking about English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
You might say that I am one of those up there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I am an English addict,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž
08:24
and I have a feeling that you are also
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์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
08:29
a big fan of English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Am I right?
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08:32
Maybe. Maybe not.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์•„๋งˆ.
08:34
I don't know, because I'm not there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
08:37
So that's the introduction out of the way? Yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œฌ๊ธˆ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ.
08:39
We have made it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์žํญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฃผ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:43
I'm very pleased to say
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:45
we have made it all the way to the middle of the week
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08:49
without blowing ourselves up
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08:52
at the moment.
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.
08:55
Next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ.
08:57
I have no idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
08:58
But at least today we have made it all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
09:01
the way to Wednesday
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ญ‰ ์ญ‰~
09:17
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep.
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์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์‚์‚ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ญ‰ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Do gimme, gimme, gimme, gimme, do
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๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”, ๋‚ด๋†”,
09:25
Here we are again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™”์–ด.
09:26
Yes. It's great to be back.
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์˜ˆ. ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
By the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ.
09:30
I've had a good week so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I've been planning some
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๋‚˜๋Š”
09:35
some little lessons, some extra stuff.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์—…, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
That I might be doing in March.
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3์›”์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ.
09:43
And hopefully I could also do a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:46
of fundraising to get my computer working again.
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์ œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
So not nothing too heavy.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Nothing too serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
I will be here, hopefully
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09:58
lightening the mood because a lot of people at the moment
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:03
are looking on the dark side of things instead of the light
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด
10:09
or the bright side of things.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
And those two words, of course, are opposites.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
We often think of dark and light as being opposites,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋‘ ๊ณผ ๋น›์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
which is interesting really, because today
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜
10:24
we are talking all about that very subject.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
We are talking all about opposite words, words
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
10:30
that are used to mean the opposite.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So one word might have one definition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜
10:38
and we see the other word as the opposite word.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
A down in
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A down in
10:46
out happy sad
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out happy sad
10:55
I hope you are feeling happy today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Well, we have the live chat.
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์Œ, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
I can't forget about the live chat because without you
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๋‹น์‹  ์—†์ด๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
there would be no live stream without you there chatting.
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.
11:07
There would be nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
There would be nothing at all.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Oh, that would just be me.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ผ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
11:14
Talking to myself in this room.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์žฃ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Hello to the live chat. Nice to see you here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฑ„ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
11:20
I wonder who was first on today's live chat. How
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ… 1์œ„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
11:25
Oh, I see what's happening here.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค์™€ ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
11:31
He is once more at the front of the queue,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ค„์˜ ๋งจ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
although I think maybe Florence and also Palmira
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11:40
were very close as well.
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.
11:43
Hello, Vitesse.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ.
11:45
Vitesse, you are first.
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๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
11:47
Once again, on today's live chats
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, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ
11:59
you are the champion of champions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์ค‘์˜ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
I wish I had a gold medal that I could give to you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:06
So if you would first today don't worry,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:09
you have another chance on Sunday because I am here not once, but twice a week,
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ,
12:15
maybe even more times in March.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 3์›”์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
We will have to wait and see, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
Hello also to Beatrice. Hello.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:26
Also, Claudia, thank you joining thank you for joining me today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Claudia, ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Very nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Sandra Gonzalez.
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์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ ๊ณค์ž˜๋ ˆ์Šค.
12:35
Also we have Louis Mendez.
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๋˜ํ•œ Louis Mendez๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Who is here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„.
12:45
Hello, Louis, and nice to see you here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ.
12:49
I hope you enjoyed your your little holiday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Are you still away on your break or are you still enjoying yourself?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:58
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:00
Alessandra is here as well.
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Alessandra๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
We are all here like a big, happy family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
That's that's how I view this, to be honest with you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
That's how I see this.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
I see this is a big, happy family.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž„์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
And I hope you are feeling
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:19
good today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Hello, Gear.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ธฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
Hello, Turkey. Hello to Turkey.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ„ฐํ‚ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Oh, hi, Turkey.
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์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ„ฐํ‚ค.
13:28
Mr. Steve and myself we were talking about Turkey
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š”
13:33
a couple of days ago because we were reminiscing.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
We were reminisce singing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:43
we were remembering things from the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
13:46
and we were talking about holidays
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13:49
that we've had in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
And two holidays that we really did
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํœด์ผ์€
13:54
enjoy were the holidays we took in Turkey.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ํœด์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So, yes, we have been to Turkey a couple of times and I have to be honest with you,
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๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์— ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
14:04
I think in my whole life,
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ
14:08
certainly when I'm talking about short
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์งง์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:10
vacations or short break,
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14:14
I think my most favourite holiday
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š”
14:17
must be the one I took, or should I say
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:20
for ones because we've been there twice,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
14:24
the ones I took in Turkey, a very nice country to visit
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ธ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
14:30
and we were remembering all of the places we've been to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
We've been to Greece as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—
14:35
Greece, another lovely part of the world, especially during the summer months.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค .
14:40
You can relax on the beach and
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
14:44
eat all
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14:47
the most wonderful food, Greek food,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์Œ์‹, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์Œ์‹,
14:52
amazing.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
I do miss the moussaka.
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๋ฌด์‚ฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”.
14:57
I remember Mr. Steve and myself.
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Steve ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „ ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‘ธ์—์„œ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋˜
14:59
We had the most amazing moussaka one night when we were dining out
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:04
in Corfu many, many years ago.
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.
15:08
Not recently because we haven't had a holiday for quite a long time.
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
We have not.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Hello, also, Valentin.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฐœ๋ Œํ‹ด.
15:17
Hello to Florence.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Florence.
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ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด.
15:22
Nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
15:25
Our retro helu, a retro
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณต๊ณ ํ’ ํ—ฌ๋ฃจ, ๋ณต๊ณ ํ’์€
15:29
a reach for
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15:32
is making a comment about the current climate in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
When we talk about climate we can talk about the weather conditions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
15:42
but also we can talk about the atmosphere generally,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ,
15:47
the way people are behaving towards each other.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So when we talk about the climate, we often think of weather,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋‚ ์”จ,
15:54
the heat, but also the atmosphere as well.
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๋”์œ„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Not only concerning weather, but also concerning
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๋‚ ์”จ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
16:02
the way people behave towards each other or maybe the relationship
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜
16:07
between certain places or certain countries
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
16:14
Thank you very much for your
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16:16
comments on the current affairs.
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์‹œ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Hello, Sandra.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ.
16:22
It's.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
16:23
Teacher the computer is very expensive here too.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์š”.
16:25
My PC is from 2011,
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๋‚ด PC๋Š” 2011๋…„ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:29
but I also have a mini PC iPad Sandra,
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๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ PC iPad Sandra๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:34
that is always a good thing to have something that you can have
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
as a backup.
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.
16:41
So maybe you have a computer that is old,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
16:44
but you also might have a mobile device
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ iPad์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
like an iPad, which is not as old.
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.
16:51
The only problem here, of course, is I can't produce my live
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” iPad์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
streams on an iPad.
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.
16:59
I can watch them, but it's very hard to edit.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
And also produce all of my work on an iPad,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ iPad์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
17:06
and that is why I use my big computer.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
It has to be quite powerful to do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
Hello also to Duong.
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Duong๋‹˜๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:17
I think you have you are in Vietnam
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
17:21
and Duong says I've got COVID
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ํ•˜๊ณ  Duong์€
17:25
19 two days ago and now I feel a little bit unwell.
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์ดํ‹€ ์ „์— COVID 19์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
It is hard to breathe.
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์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค.
17:34
Have you been to the hospital?
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ดค์–ด?
17:35
Have you been to the doctor?
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:38
So that doesn't sound very good to me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
I'm not a doctor, by the way.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
I'm not doctor Duncan. But it doesn't sound good.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:44
I hope you've had some sort of medical check-up to make sure
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:48
it isn't too serious.
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.
17:51
Hello, Florence.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค.
17:53
Hello.
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17:53
Also Vittoria again.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋˜ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„.
17:57
Hello, Cristina.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜.
17:59
Did you have any damage during the storm?
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ํƒœํ’์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์—†์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:03
Well, that is a great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
We had three,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— 3๋ฒˆ,
18:08
three huge
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3๋ฒˆ์˜
18:12
severe storms last week.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญํ’์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Three in one week.
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1์ฃผ์ผ์— 3๊ฐœ.
18:17
We had storm deadly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํญํ’์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
We had storm
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ†ฐ
18:22
units and then we had Storm
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์œ ๋‹›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Šคํ†ฐ
18:27
Frederick.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
That is the south, right?
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๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋งž์ฃ ?
18:31
So many of them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
I can't remember them all, but yes, around here,
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๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š”
18:35
there has been a lot of damage, a lot of fallen trees.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
But also because besides
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
18:42
the wind, we also had a lot of rain as well.
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
So a lot of rain did fall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
And what you find when you have a lot of rainfall, it will take two or three days
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ
18:53
for all of the water to move
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด
18:56
from the high ground to the low ground.
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๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 2~3์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
And because of that, the main river that runs through Shropshire
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šˆ๋กญ์…”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์ธ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ
19:05
called the River Severn,
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๊ฐ•์ด
19:08
has now become flooded.
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๋ฒ”๋žŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
It has it has burst its bank.
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์€ํ–‰์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
And in certain areas there is severe, serious flooding,
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19:19
a place called Ironbridge, very close to where I live
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด Ironbridge๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
19:24
was on the news last night on the BBC,
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค BBC์˜
19:27
on lots of regional news programmes,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:30
everyone talking about eye and bridge because the flooding
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
is quite serious in that particular place.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
So yes, we have had
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:41
a lot of damage and sadly also some lives
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๋งŽ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„
19:45
were lost as well during the severe storms.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํญํ’์šฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ๋ช…๋„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
But it was bad fortunately here
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ด
19:54
we don't seem to have suffered much damage around here.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
So we seem to be okay even though one of our fences
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘ ์˜† ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ ธ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค
20:02
at the side of the house has disappeared,
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,
20:06
it's vanished.
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์—†์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
20:07
So, so I don't know where it is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Maybe it's on one of my neighbour's roofs
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
20:12
maybe the rooftop of one of my neighbour's
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๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ
20:15
house now has one of our fences.
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์ง‘์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
So yes, we did have a little bit of damage, a few trees fell,
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
20:23
but nothing more serious than that.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Despite the terrible flooding,
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด
20:29
a lot of flooding taking place around here.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
And if there's one thing you can't
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:35
do much about, it's flooding.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
If you live on on low ground or maybe you live in a valley
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์ €์ง€๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ์‚ด๋ฉด
20:47
it is very hard to avoid
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20:50
the water when there has been a lot of rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
And let's just be honest, we've had a lot of rain.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
A lot of countries
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
21:00
have had a lot more rain than they normally have.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
So it's been quite serious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
I think it's safe to say it's being very serious.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
Hello, Aziz.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•„์ง€์ฆˆ.
21:12
Aziz, you go.
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์•„์ง€์ฆˆ, ๊ฐ€.
21:14
Nice to see you. Here today.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
21:17
Don't forget, I'm with you also on Sunday as well.
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
I hope you enjoyed our live stream last Sunday.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
I had an interesting question come through.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
I just want to mention this because I forgot to mention it on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
I had a very interesting question come through concerning Valentine's Day
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด
21:38
and the subject
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์™€
21:43
my background has vanished.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
Come back.
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๋Œ์•„์™€.
21:47
Come back, back around. Where have you gone
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”, ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”๋‹ˆ?
21:51
Very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
I don't know what's happened there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
Let's see if I can repair that now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:57
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
21:59
My background has vanished.
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๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
I don't know where it's gone to.
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
If anyone finds my background.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด.
22:05
You see, I told you, I said there would be problems today, and there it is.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Now I'm standing in front of
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”
22:13
a blank screen.
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ํ…… ๋นˆ ํ™”๋ฉด ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:15
Oh, oh, that's good. That's. That's great.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์ข‹์€๋ฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€
22:17
Hopefully it will come back on in a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
22:19
Let's see if I can sort that out before I go any further.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
22:23
See, now you can see.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
You can see the problems I'm having.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
I'm having a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
You see, I've got a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Maybe this will work.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
Hopefully.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€.
22:38
No, no signal.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
That's not very good, is it?
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
22:44
Oh, dear.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
22:46
Oh, that's not very good.
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์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
Do I have to stand in front of the computer
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22:54
like this for the rest of the live stream?
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
22:57
I will try to sort this out in a moment, and I will come back
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
23:01
we're going to take a short break whilst I hit my computer with a giant hammer.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
And then I will answer the question that I received last week
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
23:13
in response to my conversation all about love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐ›์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:17
All of that coming up a little bit later on.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
Here we go, it's an excerpt from full English number 29.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด 29๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
And then I will be back, hopefully with everything
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
working
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23:46
you know,
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23:46
the world of English is a fun and exciting place to be,
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
especially today, because I'm back with another full English lesson
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23:55
coming to you from the birthplace of
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23:58
Eric Clapton.
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Eric Clapton์˜ ์ถœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—….
24:00
Kate Winslet David Beckham,
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ ์œˆ์Šฌ๋ › ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ปด,
24:04
Richard Branson, and, of course,
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๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์Šจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
24:07
the English language, which is the thing we all have in common,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด,
24:11
a passionate love of this lovely thing called English.
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์˜์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘.
24:16
So without any more dawdling or annoying hold-ups,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์—†์ด
24:20
let's get on with today's full English lesson
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
right now
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24:40
Can you see what I have in my hand?
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์ œ ์†์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:43
It's a hook.
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ํ›„ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
This might look like a simple object, but it has many uses,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:49
both inside and outside the house.
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์ง‘ ์•ˆํŒŽ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์žฅ์—
24:52
It is useful for hanging things
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:55
either from a wall or ceiling.
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.
24:59
The word hook can be used in many ways too.
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ํ›„ํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:02
As a noun, it names a piece of metal or plastic
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์กฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:06
that is curved at one end.
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. ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ›„ํฌ
25:09
It is an object used for hanging things from
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์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:14
hooks come in many different shapes and sizes.
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. ๋‚š์‹œ
25:17
You can also use a hook to catch a fish.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:21
You put a hook on the end of a fishing line.
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๋‚š์‹ฏ์ค„ ๋์— ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
An object for hanging clothes is also called a hook.
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์˜ท์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›„ํฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
Once more, these come in many different shapes and sizes.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
A hook can also describe an eye catching thing.
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ํ›„ํฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
Something that is used to get attention from people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
25:41
is a hook for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
25:45
a sales hook, a short swinging punch.
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ํŒ๋งค ํ›„ํฌ, ์งง์€ ์Šค์œ™ ํŽ€์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ›„ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
Pitcher is also a hook as a verb.
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ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
The word hook can mean the action of attaching
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ํ›„ํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ›„ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:56
two or more hooks together.
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.
25:59
You can hook one thing to another.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
You can hook onto something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
He managed to hook his leg onto the branch
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๊ทธ๋Š”
26:08
to prevent himself from falling.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
A person who has become overreliant and on
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ค‘๋…๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
26:14
something is hooked to hook
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26:17
someone on a thing so is to get them addicted.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚š์•„์ฑ„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
The person who is addicted is hooked.
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์ค‘๋…๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ค‘๋…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:24
My brother became hooked on drugs during his teen years
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€
26:28
to lure someone towards something such as an image, a person or a song.
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์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
Is Hook.
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ํ›„ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
The thing in question is attractive.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:38
It hooks you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
26:40
You can hook up with someone to meet a person
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
26:44
with a view to starting a relationship is hook up to connect.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
Electrical equipment together with wires is hook up
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์ „์„ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
He came over last night to hook up my Hi-Fi speakers.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด Hi-Fi ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
To catch something with a hook is to hook something
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๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
I hope we will hook ourselves a nice big fish
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚š์•„์ฑ„์–ด
27:06
to bend something into a hook shape.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
His hook.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ.
27:11
He hooked his thumbs under his belt.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
The phrase off the hook means to be no longer a suspect
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off the hook์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฉ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:18
or to become blameless and out of trouble.
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ํ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
His wife's statement got him off the hook.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
There is also by hook or by crook,
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๋˜ํ•œ by hook or by crook๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
which means to succeed no matter what happens or whatever it takes
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
I will make this business grow by hook or by crook
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์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค by hook or by crook๋กœ
27:36
to tell a person to go away.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
You can say
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:42
sling your hook
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sling your hook
27:53
It's now time to take a look at another buzz word.
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
A buzz word is a word or phrase that is used often
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์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ž€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค
27:58
during a certain period or is generally popular.
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.
28:02
Today's buzz word is
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”
28:05
embargo.
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์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:07
The word embargo can be used as a noun and as a verb.
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์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:11
As a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ.
28:12
An embargo means to block something from being imported from another country.
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์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
An import ban can be described as an embargo
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์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
The weapons embargo begins at midnight.
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๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ž์ •์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
A dispute between two nations might result
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๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
28:28
in an embargo or an official ban on
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์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ฐ€
28:32
all activity is an embargo.
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์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ
28:36
There is an embargo on taking photographs in the courtroom.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:40
Historical liy an embargo names the state of ships
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์ด ํ•œ
28:44
being unable to enter or leave a country's port.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ์ถœ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
We sometimes include an embargo with the word sanctions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ œ์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
One country might sanction
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
28:54
an embargo on another as punishment.
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์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
An embargo aimed at a country often involves much needed commodities,
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
29:02
the most common being oil and gas.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
The word sanction can also mean a threat
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์ œ์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
29:09
to block or cut off trade as a verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:13
The word embargo is the action of placing the block
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์— ๋ฐ”๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
29:17
a nation will ban bar
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€
29:21
limit, prohibit restrict stop
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์ œํ•œ, ๊ธˆ์ง€ ์ œํ•œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
It's a fact of life that we all have to work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:40
It is how we earn our bread and butter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
It is a means to an end.
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
We must do it to survive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
There are many ways of expressing regular work.
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์ •๊ทœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:52
It is a job.
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์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
It's an occupation.
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์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
It is your profession.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:58
It is your livelihood.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:01
It's what you do for a living.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
The word profession also helps to name the type of job you do.
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์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
What is your profession?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:10
I'm a sales assistant.
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ๋งค ๋ณด์กฐ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
We can also ask, what do you do for a living?
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์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:16
I work as a sales assistant in a shop.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค ๋ณด์กฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
We can ask who a person works for This often
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข…
30:24
relates to a big company or public sector service.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:28
I work at Google.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
I work for the fire department.
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์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
You can work full time or part time.
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ํ’€ํƒ€์ž„ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธํƒ€์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
The average hours worked.
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ํ‰๊ท  ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
30:38
Each week here in the UK is around 40 hours.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ์•ฝ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
However, some people work very long hours.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
Hospital employees might work very long shifts.
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๋ณ‘์› ์ง์›์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:50
Some workers might have to be on the job around the clock.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์ž๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
The amount of work a person is willing to do varies.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์–‘์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
A hard working person might be willing to work long hours.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:04
While some people might avoid work at any cost,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
31:08
they are work shy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
A work shy person might be described
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์ผ์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
31:13
as a layabout slacker,
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๋‚˜ํƒœํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฑ…์ด,
31:17
bone idle, lazy,
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฑ…์ด, ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
Why don't you go out and get a job?
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31:24
You're just a bonus.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
Don't lazy layabout negative slang
464
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Don't lazy layabout
31:28
terms for regular work include daily grind
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์ •๊ทœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์†์–ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ
31:32
nine to five rat race daily slog.
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9-5 ์ฅ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๋งค์ผ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
An interesting job can be rewarding while a dull or an interesting job
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์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์€ ๋ณด๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์€
31:41
might be described as tedious, laborious and rewarding.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:47
To work hard, you must slog your guts out.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์งฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:51
Keep your nose to the grindstone, sweat.
470
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์ˆซ๋Œ์— ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:56
Give your all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
31:58
Having a job is a necessity.
472
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์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
It is what brings in your livelihood, the income,
473
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ณ„, ์ˆ˜์ž…,
32:04
your source of revenue, your earnings.
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์ˆ˜์ž…์›, ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
It is a fact of life that we all have to work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
It is how we earn our bread and butter.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:15
It is a means to an end.
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๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:16
We must do it to survive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
32:29
and it was one of my many lessons that you can find on my YouTube channel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
They are all there for you to watch.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
David in Dunedin
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Dunedin์˜ David
32:53
And yes, we are back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„
32:55
It's very nice to be back with you live at two
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2์‹œ 36๋ถ„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:59
36 on a Wednesday afternoon.
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.
33:02
The 23rd of February.
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2์›” 23์ผ.
33:05
20, 22.
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20, 22.
33:08
I hope you're having a good day and I hope everything is all right where you are.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:12
Yes, we have the background back
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ
33:17
alive.
489
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์‚ด์•„๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
You after the window just to pass the time away.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์ซ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Maybe you want to listen to my voice, but perhaps you want to see some of the landscape
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:27
as well behind me.
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.
33:28
So you might want to play a little game, maybe spot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:32
the white van as it goes by, something like that.
494
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์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
Here we go then. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
33:37
A few days ago I mentioned
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์—๋Š”
33:40
the subject of love and also Valentine's Day,
497
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
33:43
and I did put on my video description
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์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—
33:48
the phrase Love is blind.
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Love is blind๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
And I have been asked to explain what that actually means.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
How can a love be blind?
501
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:57
Well, quite often when a person falls in love,
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์Œ, ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด
34:01
they will fall in love with one person, an individual
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ,
34:05
and all of those characteristics
504
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
34:08
or the things that that person falls in love with.
505
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
Whatever it is, however they look
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
34:15
if that person is maybe attractive, but also someone you want to be near.
507
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
Love is blind.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:22
It doesn't care. It doesn't judge.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
So quite often we talk about love being blind
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด
34:28
because it can it can hit you at any time.
511
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์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
But also, it is your own perception.
512
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
It is your own feelings.
513
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
Love is blind.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
It draws you towards another person.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
Sometimes there is no explanation.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
There is no way of explaining why
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34:49
people fall in love.
518
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
It just happens.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
34:51
And that is why we often say that love is blind.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
It doesn't seem to have any any logic
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35:03
you can fall in love with another person and you maybe you don't even know why.
522
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
It might not just be their appearance, it might also be their characteristics.
523
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:13
The way they behave.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
35:16
So that's the reason why we often say love
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด
35:19
is blind.
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๋งน๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
Hello to Palmero.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํŒ”๋ฉ”๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
Hello to.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
35:26
Oh, yes, that's very interesting.
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์˜ค, ๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
35:29
How strange.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ด.
35:30
Palmira
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Palmira๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”
35:33
was talking about other people
532
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
35:35
who sometimes join in with the live chat, and that's very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:41
Palmira too.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋„.
35:42
Yes, yes, yes.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
35:45
To yes.
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์˜ˆ.
35:46
Karina from Indonesia, one of my very loyal viewers
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์ด์ž ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์˜ Karina๋Š”
35:52
and listeners, but I haven't seen her for quite a while.
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
So it's nice to know that you are actually in touch with T.S..
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T.S.์™€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
And of course, T.S.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  T.S.
36:00
has been very kind in showing her appreciation for my English lessons.
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
I've actually received some gifts
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์‚ฌ์‹ค T.S.ํ•œํ…Œ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์ข€ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
36:11
from T.S., so thank you very much
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36:13
for reminding me that there's also Lilia as well.
544
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๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์•„๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
36:17
Lilia, who I believe is very busy
545
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Lilia๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:22
with her own work teaching English.
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.
36:26
And also I believe she also does psychotherapy or psychology,
547
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
36:32
all the things connected to the mind.
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ธ ์ •์‹  ์š”๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
And Christina says, love has no rules.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Christina๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์—๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
I think that's fair to say.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:41
Yes, love, we often think of love, and
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์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
36:45
I suppose the opposite word hate.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
So we see love is the positive thing and hate as the negative,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ,
36:54
the absolute opposite.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
I suppose another good one is evil.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์€ ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
We often think of people who do wicked things, terrible things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•…ํ•œ ์ผ, ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
and then we have good, good
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ , ์„ 
37:10
and evil, good, evil.
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, ์•…, ์„ , ์•…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
They are opposites.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:14
And also you will find that they are also opposites they reflect each other
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
37:21
from their own mood or with their mood, which is positive and negative.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
And that's something we are going to talk about in a few minutes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
Hello, Kamal.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์นด๋ง.
37:33
Hello to you as well, where Fay is here.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํŽ˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
Hello, Fay.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํŽ˜์ด.
37:38
I haven't seen you for a while.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
It seems like a long time since I've seen you.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋ต™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
Where have you been?
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์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? Amadou
37:45
We also have
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๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:47
Amadou. Hello, Amadou.
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. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•„๋งˆ๋‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
Nice to see you as well. Very nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
A lot of people today talking about, I suppose,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
37:56
one of the big stories
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ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
38:00
that's well, when you think about it,
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๋ณด๋ฉด
38:02
there are quite a few big stories that are affecting many people around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
I've already mentioned the weather.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
The weather is affecting everyone, including here in the UK.
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๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:13
But around the world, many people are are experiencing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
38:18
severe weather conditions
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์•…์ฒœํ›„
38:22
and also politics as well.
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์™€ ์ •์น˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
That's a big one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
That might be the biggest one Who would have thought
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
who would have thought
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38:33
a few months ago that there would be a bigger situation than COVID?
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COVID๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
38:40
Really
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์ •๋ง
38:44
Incredible.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด.
38:46
You never know what's going to happen next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:48
There is a great phrase, actually, that we use here in the UK politics.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
In politics, we often say this one week
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์ •์น˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด
38:58
is a long time in politics,
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์ •์น˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:02
which means that lots of things can change
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์ฆ‰,
39:05
even in just a few days, even in just one week.
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๋‹จ ๋ฉฐ์น , ๋‹จ 1์ฃผ์ผ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:08
Many things can change and alter.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:12
So we often say that a week
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
39:15
is a long time in politics
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์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
because things can often change
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
39:21
and sometimes they can change dramatically,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:25
as we've seen over the past few days.
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.
39:29
Claudia Black and white Yes, we are looking at opposites.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„ ํ‘๋ฐฑ ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
In a few moments, we are looking at opposite words, words
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
39:40
that reflect the meanings of each other in the opposite way.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
They turn that meaning around.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
So a positive can become a negative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
However, that is not always true.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
Opposite words are not always positive and negative.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
Sometimes they can be either.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
We will take a look at that in a few moments.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
Hello.
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40:07
Also to Pete Jab.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
ํ”ผํŠธ ์žฝ์—๊ฒŒ๋„.
40:10
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:11
Oh, I haven't seen you for a while as well.
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์•„, ์ €๋„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
40:14
Pete Jab.
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ํ”ผํŠธ ์žฝ.
40:15
Ask Grandmother for details.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
40:18
I love you.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
40:19
I love your name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
I do remember that you once told me why
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™œ
40:23
you give yourself that name on the chat.
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
I can't remember exactly, but I think it has something to do with your grandmother.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ž‘ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
40:32
I have a feeling love
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด
40:34
is like some kind of sickness or illness.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
Yes, we we often say that a person is loved, sick.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
Again, it is a word that is often used in a negative term.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:49
Yet we are using it, using it to describe something positive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
So to be in love, maybe you are lovesick.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:57
Perhaps you are missing someone
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
41:00
who you are deeply in love with.
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๊นŠ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
Or maybe you want to be near to that person because you love them.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:07
Love them so much.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.
41:10
You are feeling love sick
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ์•„ํ”ˆ
41:14
prend pret near.
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prend pret๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:16
Hello, Premier. Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
41:19
I love your way of teaching. It is different.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.
41:22
A lot of people say Mr.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Mr.
41:23
Duncan, no one else on YouTube talks about the English language like you do.
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Duncan์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒํผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
You are unique.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:32
The only problem sometimes
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
41:34
being unique is not a good thing.
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๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:38
You can be unique, but also you can be too unique.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…ํŠนํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:44
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
41:46
Maybe too odd.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
Too unusual.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:52
So it isn't always a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
Hello, Christiane.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ.
41:57
Christiane, Alexander Moncada
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ, ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋” ๋ชฌ์นด๋‹ค
42:01
Bell over in That is a great name.
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๋ฒจ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
I won't try to say it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
Hello, Mr. Duncan.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
42:08
I love your programme and I am beginning this language.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
Congratulations. For your valuable contribution.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
42:14
Greetings from Nicaragua.
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๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
Very nice to hear from you.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
And I do know that I have a few viewers watching in Nicaragua.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ˆ์นด๋ผ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:23
So hello to you and everyone watching in that part of the world.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:29
Let us all have peace and love.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
42:32
Wouldn't that be nice?
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
42:36
Some people wake up in the morning and all they want to do
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
42:40
is sit and watch the world burn,
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:43
and they will do whatever it takes to make that happen.
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.
42:47
So there are people who are quite destructive in their character and they like to see destruction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
They like to see chaos.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
They like to see the world burn.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
And there are many people like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
I try to be the opposite, to be honest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
When I look out the window in the morning, there's always something nice to see, something nice
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์•„์นจ์— ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
to look at the sun, a bird some clouds,
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43:12
maybe the trees swaying gently in the breeze.
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
All of those things are right in front of you.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:19
So if you look closely if you look carefully,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ์‹ฌํžˆ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด,
43:22
if you spend a few moments and you look around you,
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
43:25
you realise that there are so many lovely things, nice things
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
around to see
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43:35
Hello, Trang.
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Hello, Trang.
43:36
Trang new in Quinn.
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Trang์€ Quinn์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
I hope I pronounce your name right.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:42
I do have difficulty sometimes pronouncing Vietnamese names.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:46
Hello to you and a big hello to Vietnam.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—๋„ ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
I have a lot of people watching in Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
Here we go then. Yes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
43:56
The last storm, the most recent storm
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํญํ’, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํญํ’์€ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ
43:59
we had was called Franklin Franklin.
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ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ(Franklin Franklin)์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
That was last week. As well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ. ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ์ด๊ณณ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
44:06
We had quite a few big storms last week here in England.
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ํฐ ํญํ’์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:10
So we are talking about a particular subject today in a few moments,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:14
we are going to talk all about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:19
opposites.
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.
44:21
Words that have opposite meanings.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด.
44:24
Words that can be used to reflect each other from their mood.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
Or their emotion.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •.
44:31
All of that coming up in a few moments.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
Yes, you had a little bit of sunshine.
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๋„ค, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:04
You had some snow, you had some rain.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
You had all sorts of different weather.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
In those video clips. Here we go.
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:12
We are back live.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
And yes, this is English Addict Extra live from England.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” English Addict Extra์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
Here we go again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
But back, everyone,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋“ 
48:34
I hope you are having a good Wednesday wherever you are watching in the world.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:39
We are talking about a subject today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
48:41
something that exists in most languages.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:45
So I'm not saying that this is only something that exists
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
48:50
in English but also in many other languages as well.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
We are talking all about opposites using opposite words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:59
Now, I think that this is quite a big subject.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:03
And I'm going to warn you now, I'm going to tell you now that I won't be covering everything
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
49:09
because I
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49:10
would be here for about three or 4 hours, but opposite words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ 3~4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
I always find this to be a very interesting part of English,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:20
because sometimes times opposite words can be a little ambiguous.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:25
Oh, Mr. Duncan.
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์˜ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
49:27
Very interesting word.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
Ambiguous. Not clear
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๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
49:32
So sometimes using opposite words can be a little bit
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
49:35
confusing or knowing which opposite word to use.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
When you want to reflect the meaning or the emotion of a certain situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
49:47
So I suppose, first of all, we should say
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„ 
49:50
for every defining word, there is quite often an opposite.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:54
So you will find many words in the English language,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
49:58
have some sort of opposite
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50:01
whether we are talking about a single word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“ 
50:05
or maybe a phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋“  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
Quite often you will find there is an opposite
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„
50:11
one thing that means that
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
50:15
and one thing that means this.
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์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:18
And sometimes they reflect
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
50:21
or they turn the meaning around,
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
50:25
which makes them opposites.
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์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
Opposite words, an opposite word is often referred
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
50:32
to as an antonym and antonym.
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๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
So in English, we often say that an opposite word,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง,
50:40
one word that means the opposite of another
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋œป์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
50:43
is an antonym.
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๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:46
The word antonym derives from Greek
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antonym์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
50:49
and literally means against the name.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:54
So whatever the word is,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
50:56
the other word is against that particular word.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:01
Hence Antonym.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด.
51:03
That is the reason why we use the word antonym.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
It is against that particular word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:09
But not always true, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
It's not always true.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:12
Common opposite words will often express
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
51:15
either a positive or a negative meaning.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:19
From that, I mean, one word will have a positive meaning,
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–
51:25
or it will be seen as a positive word.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:28
And the opposite to that word will often be seen as a negative word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:34
But again, it's not always the case.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:37
It's not always true.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
Which is why
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51:40
talking about opposite words is quite complex,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ 
51:44
quite difficult to explain quickly.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:49
Not all opposite words are necessarily good or bad.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:52
Their definitions depend on the situation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
So in certain situations, you might find that opposite words
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
52:00
lose their meaning, or maybe they take on new meanings.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
It's very interesting, and that's one of the reasons why sometimes English
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
52:11
can be confusing as a language to learn.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
For example, here's a good example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:18
Down is the opposite of
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Down์€ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
52:22
but it is not always used as a negative opposite.
760
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
So down and up are opposites,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ์œ„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€
52:29
but they are not necessarily negative and positive.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์Œ์ˆ˜์™€ ์–‘์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
So that's when it becomes a little bit more confusing when we are talking about that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
For example, you might go down to the shops
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:43
or you might trip up and fall.
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๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
So you can see that those two words are being used
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:52
opposites as opposites.
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.
52:54
Down in this particular sentence is positive.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ Down์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
And in the other sentence, up is negative.
769
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ up์€ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
However, you might feel down and moody.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:07
So instead of down being positive, you can say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋Œ€์‹ 
53:12
you feel down and moody.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
So suddenly the word down becomes negative.
773
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ down์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:18
You might pick up your dog you lift your dog.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
You are you are picking up your dog.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:26
So that is not negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:29
In fact, you might say that that particular use of the word up is neutral
777
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ • ์šฉ๋„๋Š”
53:34
because it is describing an action.
778
3214840
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:39
Sit and stand are opposites,
779
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์•‰๋‹ค์™€ ์„œ๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
53:42
but can both express positive and negative meanings in a sentence.
780
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:46
Sit down.
781
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์•‰์•„.
53:49
Stand up.
782
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜.
53:51
So they are opposites,
783
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
53:53
but neither has a positive or negative meaning.
784
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
However, you can change the context of those words
785
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ
54:03
to give them a different meaning.
786
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:08
So it is worth remembering
787
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
54:11
that that can be the case.
788
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
And I suppose it is fair to say that opposite words
789
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
54:22
do not always reflect a positive or negative meaning in the same way.
790
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:26
So opposite words do not always reflect a positive
791
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
54:30
or negative meaning in the same way they can change
792
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๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
54:35
depending on the situation and also the context of the sentence
793
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๋ฌธ์žฅ down์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์€
54:42
down can be direction as an up,
794
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up,
54:47
move down, pushed down, sit down
795
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move down, push down, sit down
54:51
move up, push up, sit up.
796
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move up, push์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜, ์•‰์•„.
54:56
So we are using exactly the same words.
797
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:59
However, we are changing the second word.
798
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
We are using the opposites.
799
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
Move down.
800
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™.
55:07
Move up.
801
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์ด๋™.
55:09
Push down.
802
3309200
1800
์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด.
55:11
Push up.
803
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ํ‘ธ์‰ฌ ์—….
55:12
Sit down.
804
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์•‰์•„.
55:15
Sit up.
805
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1200
์•‰์•„.
55:18
They are both being used as opposites,
806
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
55:21
but neither of them are negative or positive.
807
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:27
Another example is over and under.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฒ„ ์•ค ์–ธ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
They are opposites and can both be used either positively or negatively.
809
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:35
So over
810
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ over
55:37
and under
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์™€ under๊ฐ€
55:40
are not necessarily negative or positive.
812
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
55:44
Once again, it depends on how they are being used
813
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, ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์ง€์ถœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
55:49
to overspend is negative
814
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55:52
to spend too much money or maybe you spend more money than you actually have.
815
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:58
You overspend is negative.
816
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๊ณผ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:02
To get over something is positive.
817
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
If you get over something, it means you recover, you get over it.
818
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:11
You are able to move over
819
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
56:13
that thing or to recover from it.
820
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
So you can see once again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
Words can often be used as both negative and positive
822
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
56:26
and then the word under you might achieve.
823
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:30
If you underachieve, it means you do badly compared to other people.
824
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
To under, achieve or underspend.
825
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๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ, ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ ์ง€์ถœ.
56:40
If you underspend quite often we use that in a positive way.
826
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณผ์†Œ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
Because you did not spend too much money.
827
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
So you can see it is possible to use the same word
828
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:52
in a negative way or a positive way depending on the situation
829
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56:59
So it is possible for the context of a word,
830
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
57:03
or I suppose it's better to say its opposite
831
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:06
to change from positive to negative They can be changed.
832
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:11
You can swap them over
833
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:16
Now we have examples
834
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์ด์ œ
57:18
of opposite words that do not change.
835
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:22
Their definitions are negative or positive.
836
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:27
For example,
837
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2160
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
57:31
we can have happy and sad
838
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
So those actual words are used
839
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
57:38
in a positive or negative way.
840
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:41
So you don't normally use happy in a negative way.
841
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
In fact, you almost never use happy negatively happy,
842
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค,
57:53
sad good.
843
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์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค ์ข‹์€.
57:56
Bad. Great.
844
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๋‚˜์œ. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
57:59
Terrible. Big.
845
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๋”์ฐํ•œ. ํฐ.
58:02
Small.
846
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์ž‘์€.
58:05
Of course, it's worth remembering that big and small
847
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๋ฌผ๋ก  big๊ณผ small์€
58:09
might in some certain situations
848
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
58:12
be used positively or negatively.
849
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๊ธ์ •์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
Something that is big might be bad.
850
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ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:18
Something that is big might be good.
851
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ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
Something that is small.
852
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ.
58:27
Might be good.
853
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์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
Something that is small might be bad.
854
3508440
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:31
So I suppose in this particular situation with big and small,
855
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
58:35
you might find there are situations where they can be changed.
856
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:41
Right.
857
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
58:43
Miserable.
858
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๋น„์ฐธํ•œ.
58:45
So we often use the word bright in a positive way.
859
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3880
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:50
Although you might say that something is too bright
860
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ์•„์„œ
58:54
something you can't look directly at.
861
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2440
์ง์ ‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:58
Maybe a bright light or the sun.
862
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๋ฐ์€ ๋น›์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
It is too bright, but quite often and generally speaking
863
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
59:05
we use the word bright positively
864
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
59:08
and we use the word miserable in a negative way.
865
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
So more often than not, those words are used
866
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:17
in that way.
867
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.
59:21
Those examples are often used
868
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1800
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
59:22
with their positive and negative definitions.
869
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2960
๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ •์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
So those examples are almost always used
870
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
59:30
with one particular emotion,
871
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์ •(
59:34
positive or negative.
872
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2240
๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋“ )๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
The only exception there would be big and small
873
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š”
59:40
which I think can be used in more than one way.
874
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3360
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:44
Of course, we can alter the
875
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
59:46
emotion of a word by adding or changing the intonation of how it is said.
876
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:52
So when you say something, quite often
877
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ
59:55
you will use a certain sound or a certain tone
878
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ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์–ต์–‘
60:01
your intonation,
879
3601040
3040
,
60:04
something that you feel is important.
880
3604080
2480
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
You will often stress the word
881
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
60:10
with the sound of your voice, and we call this intonation.
882
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ต์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:14
The intonation is the way you say a word when you are speaking.
883
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์–ต์–‘์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:19
Come here
884
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์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€
60:22
come here.
885
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1640
60:24
By that, you can hear that that is something that's serious or important.
886
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
So intonation, the way you say a word or pronounce
887
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ต์–‘, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„
60:34
a sentence can often give the meaning as well.
888
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:40
For example,
889
3640160
1800
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
60:43
you can say, Oh, great,
890
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์˜ค, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด,
60:46
oh great.
891
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์˜ค ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
Or Oh, great,
892
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๋˜๋Š” Oh, great,
60:54
So you can use that sentence
893
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1800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
60:56
in a positive way or a negative way, depending on a situation.
894
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4280
๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:01
You might hear some good news and then you react, Oh,
895
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜ค,
61:06
oh, great.
896
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์˜ค, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:10
I've just won a prise in a competition.
897
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
Oh, great.
898
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
61:15
I'm looking forward to going to see my mother this weekend.
899
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋‚ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:19
Oh, great.
900
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
61:20
You are excited.
901
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1480
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:22
However, you might have some bad news.
902
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:25
You might receive some disappointing news, some news
903
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์‹, ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:29
that makes you feel upset or unhappy.
904
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.
61:34
Oh, I have to go to work.
905
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์•„, ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
61:36
It's 6:00 tomorrow morning.
906
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ 6์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
6 a.m..
907
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์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ.
61:41
Oh, great.
908
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์˜ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
61:46
Maybe you are driving to work and you are in a hurry.
909
3706760
3440
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:50
And suddenly, as you're driving along,
910
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
61:53
you get a puncture
911
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3520
61:57
in one of the tires of your car and
912
3717840
3240
์ฐจ ํƒ€์ด์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ 
62:03
you feel frustrated.
913
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๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:04
You feel annoyed, you say, Oh, great,
914
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4120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์˜ค, ์ข‹์•„,
62:11
the intonation is negative.
915
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
So even though these two sentences are exactly the same,
916
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
62:18
the intonation is different.
917
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์–ต์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
One is said positively.
918
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
Oh, great.
919
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
62:25
The other is said negatively.
920
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2880
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:30
Oh, great.
921
3750320
1920
์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
62:32
It's Mr. Duncan.
922
3752560
1920
๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:34
He's on the Internet again with another English lesson.
923
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
Oh, great.
924
3759360
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์˜ค ์ข‹์€.
62:42
You are showing your frustration or your disappointment.
925
3762440
4040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
Another good example is.
926
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
That is too bad.
927
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
62:53
You might say it positively.
928
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๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:57
That is too bad.
929
3777040
2200
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
62:59
That is too bad.
930
3779240
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
63:02
Maybe you are making a point.
931
3782360
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:04
Maybe you are being sarcastic.
932
3784240
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
Towards another person.
933
3786640
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด.
63:08
That is too bad.
934
3788480
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
63:10
Oh, you can't come to my party.
935
3790840
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:13
That is too bad.
936
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
63:16
You actually sound happy about it.
937
3796320
2920
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
63:19
Or of course, we can use it
938
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
63:21
in its more familiar negative way.
939
3801560
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๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:24
That is too bad.
940
3804680
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
63:27
That is too bad.
941
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
63:30
Maybe you received some bad news from a friend
942
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2960
์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
63:33
and you want to show that you feel bad for them.
943
3813800
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:36
You might say that is too bad.
944
3816720
2480
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:40
I'm sorry to hear that.
945
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๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:42
That is too bad.
946
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3480
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
63:45
Terrible.
947
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1000
๋”์ฐํ•œ.
63:48
Sarcasm. Yes.
948
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2080
ํ’์ž. ์˜ˆ.
63:51
My favourite thing.
949
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2040
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
63:53
A lot of people say that British people are often sarcastic in their humour.
950
3833280
5000
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์œ ๋จธ์— ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:58
I don't know how true it is.
951
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
Is it true?
952
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1720
์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
64:02
Do you think that English people
953
3842320
2200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
64:05
are often sarcastic Do you think so?
954
3845680
3440
์ข…์ข… ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:09
So you think that's it?
955
3849280
2200
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
64:11
Is that what you think?
956
3851480
1800
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:14
Do you think we are sarcastic?
957
3854160
2480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:16
Sarcasm often changes the meaning of a sentence or word
958
3856640
3680
๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:20
to show annoyance or frustration.
959
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3680
.
64:24
So that is something we often do when we are feeling frustrated.
960
3864320
3720
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:28
We will often use sarcasm.
961
3868080
3440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
We will say something quite often.
962
3872960
3200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:36
Ironically,
963
3876400
2120
์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
64:38
so maybe something that appears to be positive
964
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2560
ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
64:41
might be sent negatively and vice versa.
965
3881960
5360
๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
The other way around as well.
966
3887440
2440
๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:49
So we often use sarcasm
967
3889880
2160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด์—์„œ sarcasm์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
64:53
in English,
968
3893000
1760
,
64:54
which can often change the meanings of opposite words.
969
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5280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:01
For example,
970
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2040
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
65:04
how good you are on time as usual,
971
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3920
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€,
65:10
Of course I'm being sarcastic
972
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2040
65:12
because that is said to someone who arrives late,
973
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3960
๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:16
so maybe you are waiting for your friend to arrive
974
3916800
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
65:19
and you are standing in the pouring rain
975
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3000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋น—์†์— ์„œ์„œ
65:23
waiting for your friend to come.
976
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ.
65:26
And of course
977
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1920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
65:28
they are late
978
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2120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
65:30
so when they arrive you decide to be sarcastic.
979
3930720
3720
๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:35
Oh good.
980
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1880
์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค.
65:37
You are on time as usual.
981
3937400
2880
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:40
But what you are actually saying is
982
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3520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
65:45
you are late again.
983
3945280
2280
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:47
You are being sarcastic You are using sarcasm.
984
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4200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:52
So quite often when you are being sarcastic, you are using the opposite.
985
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:58
You are using the opposite.
986
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:59
To what you really want to say.
987
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์—.
66:03
Here's another one.
988
3963200
840
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:05
Oh, how nice to see you awake again.
989
3965520
3560
์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด์ง€์š”.
66:10
Quite often said to someone who falls asleep.
990
3970520
2440
์ž ์ด ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:13
So maybe a person who often falls asleep during a meeting.
991
3973240
4520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์ž์ฃผ ์ž ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:18
Maybe there is a business meeting
992
3978360
2600
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
66:20
and that person always falls asleep during the meeting
993
3980960
4560
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค
66:26
and then they suddenly wake up
994
3986240
2400
๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
66:31
and you might say, Oh, how nice to see you awake again.
995
3991120
3960
์˜ค, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
66:36
You are being sarcastic towards that person
996
3996240
3120
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
66:39
because they always fall asleep during meetings
997
3999920
3400
ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๊ผฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:45
Here's another one.
998
4005960
1800
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋…ํ•œ
66:47
Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes
999
4007880
4560
๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
66:55
set to someone who tells awful jokes.
1000
4015160
3160
.
66:58
So maybe you know a person who is always making jokes.
1001
4018520
3640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:02
They say things but they're not really very funny.
1002
4022440
3400
๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:07
So you might be sarcastic towards them.
1003
4027560
2400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์  ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:09
You might say, Please tell me more of your brilliant jokes.
1004
4029960
3800
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
67:14
You are being sarcastic.
1005
4034960
1840
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:16
You don't mean that.
1006
4036800
1680
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:18
You are saying that to be sarcastic towards someone
1007
4038480
4840
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:24
And yes, I think it might be true
1008
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2480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค,
67:26
that very often in English, especially with British
1009
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5760
์˜์–ด๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์‹
67:33
English and people who live in this country,
1010
4053280
2680
์˜์–ด์™€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
67:36
we can sometimes be
1011
4056440
2920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
67:39
a little sarcastic
1012
4059360
3120
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:09
Okay, unpack.
1013
4089000
1800
.
68:11
I had a little tickle in my throat then, so
1014
4091520
4920
๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ด ์ข€ ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Ÿฌ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ
68:18
sorry about that.
1015
4098480
760
๊ทธ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:19
I'm back now.
1016
4099240
920
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
68:20
I had a little tickle. I had to drink some water.
1017
4100160
2640
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
68:23
Where was I?
1018
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840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
68:24
What was I saying? Just. We are using opposite words.
1019
4104080
3520
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€? ๋‹จ์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:27
And maybe if you are being sarcastic,
1020
4107600
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
68:31
you are turning a positive comment against someone.
1021
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3080
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:35
You are being sarcastic towards them.
1022
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3040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:38
And it is something that we do quite a lot, especially British people.
1023
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:43
We can be quite sore can stick
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
68:46
with our dry sense of humour.
1025
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๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:51
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
68:54
Would you like to play a game?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
68:56
Would you like to play a game?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:00
Do you?
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69:00
Do you feel like it?
1030
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๋‹น์‹ ์€?
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:01
Are you in the mood to play a game?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:03
Well, I am anyway.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“ .
69:06
Christina says I always prefer humour from sarcasm.
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Christina๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:12
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
69:13
I think sometimes sarcasm is is used
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด
69:20
maybe, maybe to hurt another person.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:22
Quite often humour is made
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์œ ๋จธ๋Š”
69:25
or done to make a person feel happy.
1038
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:29
For example, quite often tests
1039
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š”
69:32
will tell jokes on the live chat
1040
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
69:37
and it is humour.
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์œ ๋จธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:39
So visitors often uses humour on the live chat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:45
But of course you can also have sarcasm,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋นˆ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:48
which I think is used quite a lot here in England.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:52
And maybe British people are often seen as sarcastic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:57
I don't know how
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70:01
that became something that we are associated with.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:04
How dare you say that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:07
I can't believe it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
70:11
So would you like to play a game?
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
70:13
We are playing the opposite game.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:15
I'm going to show you a word.
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:18
Some of them are easy and some of them are not easy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:21
What I want you to do is tell me what the opposite is to that word.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
70:26
We will do it very quickly because I will be going soon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:32
Before my voice decides to disintegrate and stop working.
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๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
70:38
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:42
Here is our first word.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:45
So type as quickly as you can.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
70:51
The opposite
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71:01
The word is low. Low.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์€.
71:06
The word is low.
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๋ง์”€์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
Something is low.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:11
What is the opposite?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:14
And I will give you a few moments
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
71:16
because I know there is a slight delay on the live chat
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 10์ดˆ์—์„œ 15์ดˆ ์ •๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:20
Normally about ten or 15 seconds.
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.
71:23
So when we talk about something is low, something is near to the ground.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:28
Something is not very high.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:33
The opposite.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
71:34
The absolute opposite.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:37
The antonym of low
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๋‚ฎ์Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋Š”
71:40
is high.
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๋†’์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:42
So we can say that something is high
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค
71:44
or something is low,
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค,
71:48
high, low.
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๋†’๋‹ค, ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:57
So these are absolute opposites.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:01
So when you look at an antonym, we are saying that high
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋†’์Œ์€
72:05
is the opposite of low and vice versa.
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๋‚ฎ์Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:10
The other way around high and low.
1080
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋†’์Œ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:13
High and low
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๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์Œ
72:18
That was an easy one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:19
I know. That was an easy one.
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์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:22
Very easy.
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ.
72:23
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Shallow
72:27
Did it in
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์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
72:31
Shallow.
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.
72:32
Oh, who remembers the movie called Shallow
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์˜ค,
72:36
Howl with Jack Black
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์žญ ๋ธ”๋ž™์ด
72:40
playing a man who
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72:43
was very shallow and the way he viewed other people.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–•์€ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ Shallow Howl์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
72:48
Shallow.
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์–•์€.
72:50
The opposite of shallow.
1093
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์–•์Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
72:53
Common opposites in English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
73:00
I will give you a few moments.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:03
I don't know why there seems to be
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73:04
more of a delay these days on the live chat.
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์™œ ๋” ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:08
I don't know why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:10
Something shallow,
1099
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์–•๊ณ ,
73:13
shallow, shallow.
1100
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์–•๊ณ , ์–•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:17
Maybe you are digging a hole,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ 
73:19
but the hole does not go down very far.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:23
It is shallow
1103
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์–•๋‹ค
73:27
We can also describe a person as shallow
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–„ํŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:31
if they judge others on their appearance.
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.
73:36
Or the way they dress a shallow person
1106
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์˜ค
73:42
Oh, okay. That
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, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
73:45
toboggan Eager says I have to go to make a meal.
1108
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ํ„ฐ๋ณด๊ฑด Eager๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:50
Well, you can always watch this again later on.
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์Œ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:53
The opposite of shallow is
1110
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์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
73:57
deep.
1111
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:58
So something shallow
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
74:01
and something deep.
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2000
๊นŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ.
74:03
These are opposites.
1114
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:07
A shallow hole.
1115
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์–•์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ.
74:09
A deep hole.
1116
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ.
74:12
A shallow hole does not go down very far.
1117
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์–•์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:16
A deep hole does.
1118
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:20
You go far more or you don't go far.
1119
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:24
You go shallow or you go deep.
1120
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์–•๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
74:30
We often see shallow as something near the surface,
1121
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–•์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
74:34
something that is not very deep.
1122
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:37
Whilst the word deep is seen
1123
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๊นŠ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
74:40
as something that is very low, down very far,
1124
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ,
74:44
under something deep down
1125
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๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:53
Here's another one
1126
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:56
I like this one.
1127
4496080
1800
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:00
Rich,
1128
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1480
๋ถ€์ž,
75:03
rich.
1129
4503280
1400
๋ถ€์ž.
75:12
Yes, I can hear my name.
1130
4512360
1520
๋„ค, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:13
Yes. That's what I just did.
1131
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1320
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:15
I read your name out. I hope you don't mind.
1132
4515200
2000
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:17
We could have rich or poor,
1133
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:21
These are antonyms.
1134
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:24
A person who has a lot of money and a person who has
1135
4524240
5200
๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆ์ด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
75:30
little money
1136
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1560
75:33
Rich.
1137
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1000
๋ถ€์ž.
75:34
Poor.
1138
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1120
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ.
75:36
These two words are direct opposites.
1139
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4160
์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:40
They are antonyms.
1140
4540840
1800
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:42
A rich person,
1141
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2160
๋ถ€์ž,
75:45
a poor person,
1142
4545160
2240
๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
75:47
rich and poor.
1143
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๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
75:54
I think you get the hang of it now.
1144
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ œ ์š”๋ น์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—
75:56
Here's another one
1145
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1680
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:59
near near.
1146
4559240
2560
.
76:02
We might also say close as well.
1147
4562640
2560
๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:05
So we often use the word near
1148
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:08
to be close.
1149
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1960
.
76:10
Near.
1150
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1200
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด.
76:11
You are not very far away.
1151
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2640
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:15
You are not so far away.
1152
4575200
3320
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:20
So far away.
1153
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
76:24
Doesn't anybody stay in one place anymore?
1154
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
76:31
Yes. The opposite is
1155
4591920
2520
์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
76:35
far near.
1156
4595600
2080
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:38
Far near far.
1157
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3960
๋ฉ€๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋‹ค.
76:43
To be close to someone or to be distant, you are far from them.
1158
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7880
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:51
You are far away.
1159
4611400
2200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:53
You are near
1160
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2800
๋‹น์‹ ์€
76:56
far, close,
1161
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2560
๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ ,
77:00
distant, near and far.
1162
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๋ฉ€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ , ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:04
Something that is not very far away from you is near.
1163
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:09
And something that is not very near to you is far
1164
4629200
3640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:21
Here is another one.
1165
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:22
Oh, Mr. Duncan, this one's too easy.
1166
4642880
2080
์˜ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๋„ค์š”.
77:25
I will not insult you with this easy one.
1167
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3240
์ด ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:29
Hot, high temperature,
1168
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2800
๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ์˜จ๋„,
77:32
something that might be too high.
1169
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3640
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
77:37
Maybe if you go out on a hot day, it is too hot.
1170
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๋”์šด๋‚  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
77:41
It is a high temperature.
1171
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2400
๊ณ ์˜จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:45
We also have the opposite cold.
1172
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:48
Something hot
1173
4668680
1840
๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
77:50
and something cold. Hot.
1174
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2000
์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ฒƒ. ๋”์šด.
77:53
Cold.
1175
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1120
์ถ”์šด.
77:54
These are antonyms, common antonyms.
1176
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4080
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:59
Common opposites.
1177
4679240
2280
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
78:01
A hot day.
1178
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1560
๋”์šด ๋‚ .
78:03
Cold day.
1179
4683080
1560
์ถ”์šด ๋‚ .
78:04
It is hot today.
1180
4684640
1960
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฅ๋‹ค.
78:06
It is cold today.
1181
4686600
2080
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค.
78:09
We can also say too hot.
1182
4689240
2760
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:12
So maybe if you go outside and the temperature is too
1183
4692000
4440
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
78:17
high or too low,
1184
4697000
2880
๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด
78:20
you might say that it is too hot.
1185
4700440
3360
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:25
Or you might say that it is too cold.
1186
4705640
4080
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:30
Too hot.
1187
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด.
78:32
Too cold
1188
4712200
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์›Œ
78:36
Here's a
1189
4716280
1040
์—ฌ๊ธฐ
78:38
here's another one.
1190
4718520
800
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:39
I don't know why I'm laughing. Please don't ask.
1191
4719320
2120
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
78:41
Smart, smart.
1192
4721840
2880
๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด
78:45
Quite often the word smart
1193
4725800
3120
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
78:50
is used positively.
1194
4730880
2120
๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:53
We often use the word smart.
1195
4733000
2400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:55
Maybe we are describing the appearance of someone
1196
4735400
3840
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
78:59
how they are dressed, or
1197
4739640
2280
79:02
we are referring to the way a person thinks.
1198
4742480
4080
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:06
So in this particular word, we are talking about the way a person thinks.
1199
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4920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:12
The ability to think the logic.
1200
4752280
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
79:16
Their way of actually coming up
1201
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2960
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
79:22
with ideas and answers.
1202
4762480
2320
์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹.
79:26
A person who has a lot of knowledge as well
1203
4766720
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์ง€์‹๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
79:30
might be described as smart.
1204
4770400
2840
๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:33
The opposite.
1205
4773240
1800
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
79:35
Oh, okay.
1206
4775040
800
79:35
Some very interesting answers coming through
1207
4775840
2760
์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. Hmm์„
ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:41
Hmm. Okay.
1208
4781080
3080
. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
79:44
Dumb,
1209
4784160
1080
๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ,
79:45
dumb.
1210
4785840
1080
๋ฒ™์–ด๋ฆฌ.
79:50
Interesting.
1211
4790440
1400
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
79:53
Oh, Palmira.
1212
4793040
2200
์˜ค, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ.
79:55
I think Palmira.
1213
4795240
1240
ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:56
You might be right with your answer.
1214
4796480
2120
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:59
I think so.
1215
4799440
760
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
80:01
Someone is smart.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:04
Someone
1217
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
80:06
is stupid.
1218
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๋ฐ”๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:09
So we often use these as antonyms.
1219
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:12
Direct opposites.
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์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
80:15
A smart person
1221
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
80:18
a stupid person.
1222
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
80:22
Smart,
1223
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
80:24
stupid.
1224
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๋ฐ”๋ณด.
80:26
Although, to be honest, with you,
1225
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ๋Š”
80:29
I don't think this word is a nice word.
1226
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์ด ๋ง์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ.
80:32
You should never use this word. Really?
1227
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง?
80:34
Even though sometimes people are or they can be
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
80:37
a little bit stupid.
1229
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:40
I think we all can.
1230
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:42
To be honest with you, I think it's Kate.
1231
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
80:43
I think we are all capable.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:46
Me? You everyone.
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๋‚˜? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
80:48
We are all capable of doing things that are both
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
80:53
stupid and smart.
1235
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๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:56
I think it's true.
1236
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
80:57
It's fair to say
1237
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1920
81:00
I will be going in a moment.
1238
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2760
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:03
Something that is easy.
1239
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์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ.
81:08
A lot of people say Mr.
1240
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Mr.
81:10
Duncan, when we watch your English lessons, we find it
1241
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Duncan, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
81:13
very easy to learn English.
1242
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:17
We find it very easy to learn the English language.
1243
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:30
Here's another one.
1244
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:32
So this is the opposite.
1245
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:34
Something that is easy.
1246
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1960
์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ.
81:36
Something that might be seen as simple to do.
1247
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ. ํ•˜๊ธฐ
81:41
Something that is easy
1248
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์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ
81:44
to do.
1249
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.
81:45
An easy thing.
1250
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ.
81:48
Something that takes no effort.
1251
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
81:51
Something you can do
1252
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
81:54
easily.
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.
81:55
So easy
1254
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3360
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šด
82:00
Valentine.
1255
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๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ.
82:02
Very interesting.
1256
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
82:03
Also, Sandra, thank you very much.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Sandra, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:06
And also and new in.
1258
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:10
You might actually have a couple
1259
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
82:12
of possibilities with the answer to this one.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:15
So easy when we say that something is easy, it means it is simple to do.
1261
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:21
It is simple to understand.
1262
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:24
It is simple to carry out.
1263
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:29
So the opposite is hard.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
82:32
Easy. Hard.
1265
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์‰ฌ์šด. ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ.
82:35
Something is easy to do.
1266
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3800
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:39
Something is hard to do.
1267
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
82:43
In this particular situation, we might also say difficult
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3640
์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:47
something is difficult.
1269
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.
82:50
So you might say that hard
1270
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ hard
82:53
and difficult can both both be used
1271
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3600
์™€ hard๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
82:58
as opposites.
1272
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920
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:59
Too easy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.
83:00
It's easy learning English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:04
It is hard learning English.
1275
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
83:08
It's easy.
1276
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:09
It's hard.
1277
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์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
83:11
Opposite words
1278
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง
83:19
What time is it?
1279
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What time is it?
83:21
I have about to do the 5 minutes and then I will go Healthy.
1280
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4760
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 5๋ถ„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:27
A healthy person.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
83:29
There is an opposite to healthy.
1282
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:33
A direct antonym.
1283
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
83:37
That you can use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:40
Healthy.
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600
.
83:41
A healthy person.
1286
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
83:42
A person who has
1287
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83:45
good health
1288
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
83:47
So if you are healthy, what is the opposite?
1289
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”?
83:51
The direct opposite to healthy?
1290
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€?
83:56
What is the opposite world to healthy?
1291
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5000
๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
84:05
Oh, yes.
1292
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800
84:05
We have some interesting answers coming through here.
1293
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์•ผ.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:09
The direct opposite of healthy Hmm.
1294
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:15
Interesting
1295
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด
84:18
Under the weather.
1296
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1280
๋‚ ์”จ.
84:20
I like that one.
1297
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
84:24
A person who is healthy.
1298
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
84:28
The opposite.
1299
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1280
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€.
84:29
The direct antonym
1300
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2120
์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด
84:34
Unwell.
1301
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1240
Unwell.
84:36
Oh, Mr. Duncan.
1302
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2760
์˜ค, ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
84:38
So you are healthy or you are unwell.
1303
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4760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:44
You have your health.
1304
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2360
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:46
You are healthy.
1305
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1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:49
You feel unhealthy.
1306
5089480
2520
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ.
84:53
Unwell.
1307
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๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
84:54
So healthy and unwell.
1308
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2440
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:57
They are the direct opposites of each other.
1309
5097640
3320
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:01
So when a person feels healthy,
1310
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ
85:04
they feel great.
1311
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1320
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:05
When a person feels unwell,
1312
5105480
2400
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
85:09
they don't feel great.
1313
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:11
They don't feel well.
1314
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:14
They feel
1315
5114280
1360
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์ด
85:15
unwell.
1316
5115960
1280
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:20
To more.
1317
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1280
๋”.
85:21
And then I will be off
1318
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3240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
85:25
I like this one.
1319
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1800
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:28
Lively.
1320
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1720
๊ธฐ์šด์ฐฌ.
85:30
A lot of people say that I am quite lively.
1321
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2360
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:32
Mr. Duncan, you are always so lively and happy.
1322
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2840
๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:35
How do you manage it?
1323
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
85:38
What is it you are taking?
1324
5138880
2160
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
85:41
Can I just say that I don't take anything?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
85:43
I don't do any illegal things.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:48
Can I just say this is what I'm like normally?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰์†Œ์˜ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?
85:51
I'm normally quite lively and happy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:56
Lively to have a lot of energy,
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค,
85:59
to have a lot of motivation to do things.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
86:04
You are lively. You always want to do something
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
86:09
and you often do it in a positive way as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:13
Lively.
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๊ธฐ์šด์ฐฌ.
86:14
The opposite of lively.
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์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง.
86:19
It's quite an unusual word.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:21
The opposite of lively.
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์ƒ๋™๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง.
86:23
Quite unusual. Hmm.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .
86:28
It says boring.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:33
Do you mean the opposite of this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
86:36
Or are you just making a comment
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
86:38
about my English lessons?
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๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
86:43
Lively.
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๊ธฐ์šด์ฐฌ.
86:44
Lively.
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๊ธฐ์šด์ฐฌ.
86:45
Something that is lively.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๊ฒƒ.
86:53
The antonym
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86:57
Sluggish. Oh.
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๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด. ์˜ค.
87:00
So if a person is lively, it means they have a lot of energy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ
87:05
But if a person is moving slowly and they have no energy,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
87:10
we can say that they are sluggish,
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๋‚˜ํƒœํ•˜๋‹ค,
87:14
sluggish, I'm not feeling lively today.
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๋‚˜ํƒœํ•˜๋‹ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
87:18
I feel sluggish
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87:21
just like a slug when it's moving along.
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์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฏผ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:25
Very slowly like that.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
87:30
Sluggish
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‹ค
87:34
lively.
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.
87:36
Sluggish.
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๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ.
87:38
Lively.
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๊ธฐ์šด์ฐฌ.
87:42
Sluggish.
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๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ.
87:45
I have no energy today.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
87:48
I don't feel lively.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:51
I feel sluggish.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:54
I have no energy
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๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด
88:00
Shall we have one more?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
88:01
Let's have one more
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋จน์ž
88:05
before we go.
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.
88:08
Naturally, I think I've made too many here.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
88:10
There are too many.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
88:12
Too many of them.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:21
I was going to say married, married or
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
88:29
I'm not going to do that one.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:32
Definitely not.
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๊ธฐํ•„์ฝ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:33
Okay, here's another one.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:35
Acknowledge. This is the last one, by the way.
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:38
The last one before we go
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
88:43
The last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:45
Acknowledge the direct opposite of acknowledge.
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์Šน์ธ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
88:50
If you acknowledge something, it means you take note of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
88:54
Oh, yes.
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์•ผ.
88:56
Maybe you accept an opinion
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
89:00
or you accept a responsibility.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:02
You acknowledge something, acknowledge
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:07
what is the opposite, the direct antonym.
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.
89:11
And that is what we are talking about today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ
89:12
You see, we are talking about direct opposites.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:16
So acknowledge if you acknowledge something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ผ
89:22
What is the direct opposite of that word?
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๊ทธ ๋ง์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
89:28
Valentine says ignorance.
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๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:32
That's interesting.
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๊ทธ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
89:33
Yes, interesting.
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์˜ˆ, ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:36
Palmira says, My thought voice
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Palmira๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
89:39
is a very sluggish creature.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:43
That is true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:46
But sometimes she can be very lively.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:49
I want to see what a lively Tah Toys looks like.
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๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•œ ํƒ€ํ† ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
89:55
I've never seen a lively toy toys before.
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ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:58
I've seen lots of slow talk choices
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๋‚˜๋Š”
90:02
that don't move very fast.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:05
Acknowledge this is the final opposite today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž„์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
90:12
Disallow says
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Disallow๋Š”
90:15
Gulu.
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Gulu๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:18
Gulu ten says disallow
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Gulu ten์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
90:21
in the negative or maybe not realise, says Vitesse.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Vitesse๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:27
Acknowledge the opposite
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
90:30
Surprisingly, you might be surprised by this.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:33
Acknowledge the opposite is deny. Oh,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
90:39
maybe you push away something.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:43
You push away you deny something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:46
Or you refuse to acknowledge
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:50
So if you refuse to acknowledge something, it means you deny it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:55
Deny it's the opposite.
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:58
The opposite of acknowledge
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์ธ์ •(acknowledge it)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
91:01
it is the direct antonym, and there it is.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์˜์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:06
And that's the final one for today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:08
I will be going in a moment.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
91:12
Deny you deny something.
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
91:16
Thank you very much for your company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:18
I will be going in a couple of moments.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:20
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:23
Something a little different.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
91:26
I always like to have something different on a Wednesday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:30
Maybe we can chat.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:32
Maybe we have a little quiz.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:34
Or maybe we just chat and hopefully have a good time.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:41
I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:44
UK time. I will put it on the screen.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋‹ด์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:48
A lot of people ask Mr.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
91:49
Duncan, When can we see you at the weekend?
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๋˜์ปจ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:54
I'm here at the weekend on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:58
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
92:00
That's when you can find me.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:04
Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ.
92:05
And of course every Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ.
92:08
It's not just me.
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๋‚˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:10
It's also Mr.
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92:10
Steve as well on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ Mr. Steve์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:13
So it isn't just one of us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:16
It is two of us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:20
Every Sunday.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ.
92:21
Hope to see you then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:22
Thank you very much for your company today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:24
We've looked we've looked at opposite words
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
92:29
I suppose I could have also talked about phrasal verbs as well.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:34
So when we have phrasal verbs, we can also
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ
92:38
have opposites things that you do a phrasal verb,
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:43
a sentence that expresses an action.
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.
92:46
You can have opposites
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:50
When we talk about phrasal verbs as well,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
92:54
thank you very much for your company
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:57
public.
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.
92:58
You hello public who are non
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๋น„๊ณต์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
93:01
who says, I like this very much.
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, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
93:04
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„
93:05
Don't forget also to give me a lovely thumb as well if you like this.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„
93:11
Don't forget to give me a nice light
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
93:14
as well on the screen.
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.
93:17
If you click the like button
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
93:22
give me a big thumbs up.
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ํฐ ์—„์ง€์ฒ™ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:23
I will be ever so happy about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:26
Hello and goodbye to Palmyra.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
93:32
Also Victoria.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„.
93:34
Andrew
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Andrew๋Š”
93:37
thank you very much for your company today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:39
See you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
93:42
UK time. And yes, Mr. Steve will be here.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:45
See you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
93:49
And of course, you know what's coming next.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:51
Until the next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€.
93:52
We are all together as a big, happy family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ
93:55
Take care Keep that smile on your face
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์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
93:58
as you walk amongst the human race.
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.
94:01
And of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
94:04
you know what's coming next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:05
Yes, you do.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:08
Enjoy the rest of your week and
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ 
94:12
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ta ta ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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