31 Days of Learning English - TUESDAY 15th October - improve your English - CENSORSHIP/ BAN - DAY 15

4,371 views ใƒป 2019-10-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:45
oh that's better hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
England how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹ ๅนธใ›
03:54
well are you happy I really really hope so
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03:58
I wonder how many people in the world would really like to put this over
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04:08
my mouth I'm sure there must be quite a few you out there some of you watching
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:13
right now maybe hello and welcome here we go then where
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04:17
are we what day is it oh my goodness it's Tuesday
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ๆ—ฅ
04:35
I hope you are feeling good today it is great to be with you once again on day
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใŒใ€15 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซใพใŸใ”ไธ€็ท’ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
15 yes we have made it all the way halfway through October with yet another
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ใฏใ„ ใ€10 ๆœˆใ‚‚ๅŠใฐใ‚’้ŽใŽใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใ ใ‚ใจ
04:59
16 days still to go so we still have 16 more days to go with our daily live
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16 ๆ—ฅๆฎ‹ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
05:08
streams for those who are wondering yes I am here every day during October and
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏใ‚ใจ 16 ๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
it has nothing to do with brexit I can promise you right now 31 days of live
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€ ไปŠใ™ใ็ด„ๆŸใงใใพใ™ YouTube ใงใฎ
05:22
English to celebrate my 13th anniversary on YouTube can you believe this year I
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็งใฎ 13 ๅ‘จๅนดใ‚’็ฅใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ 31 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ๆ”พ้€ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ไปŠๅนดใฏ็ง
05:29
will have been doing this for 13 years and there you can see the times and also
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ใŒ 13 ๅนด้–“ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
05:36
the days basically I am with you every single day during October am I crazy
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10ๆœˆใฎ้–“ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
05:45
maybe I am the first person ever to do this I think I might be oh oh mr. Duncan
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ใ„ใ‚‹ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
05:52
oh look at you he was such a groundbreaker a person who is a
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ใ€ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็”ปๆœŸ็š„ใชไบบใ ใฃใŸใ€็”ปๆœŸ็š„ใชไบบใ ใฃใŸใ€
05:57
groundbreaker or if a person breaks new ground it
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ใพใŸใฏไบบใŒๆ–ฐๅขƒๅœฐใ‚’้–‹ๆ‹“ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
06:01
means they do something that has never been done before maybe they go in a
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€่ฟฝๆฑ‚
06:06
certain direction that is never been pursued or maybe they try something that
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ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ ใ‹ใ€่ฉฆใฟใพใ™
06:12
has never been done before so perhaps I am breaking new ground here by doing a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใชใฎใง ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–ฐๅขƒๅœฐใ‚’้–‹ๆ‹“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:20
daily livestream every single day how do I feel after 15 days I feel alright
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15ๆ—ฅๅพŒใซ
06:28
actually to be honest with you in the morning when I wake up higher I always
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ใฉใ† ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
06:32
feel a little bit excited because I know I am going to be live on YouTube with
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ใ‹. ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ YouTube ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„
06:38
you I hope you are feeling good lots of things to talk about today some big
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ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคงใใช
06:44
topics today first of all we are going to talk about
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ๆคœ้–ฒ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
06:49
censorship censorship there are many words connected to this particular
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ๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€
06:56
action so when we say censorship we mean something that has been disallowed or
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ๆคœ้–ฒใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใฏใ€่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
07:04
removed and so on later on we will take a look at this particular subject and of
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅพŒใง ใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹
07:11
course the reason why I'm mentioning it is because at the moment in the news a
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ใฆใ„ใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€
07:16
lot of people are talking about censorship in certain countries we will
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใงใฎๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:21
talk about that later on however what is trending today well besides the obvious
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅพŒใง่ฉฑใ—
07:29
trending across the internet today apparently is this people are urging
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ‚พๅ‘ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ
07:36
each other to delete their Facebook pages completely so not just don't use
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ไบ’ใ„ใซFacebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไฟƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. Facebookใ‚’ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€
07:44
Facebook for a few days they are actually encouraging people to
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Facebook ใ‚’
07:48
completely delete Facebook altogether and not use it for various reasons of
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ‰Š้™ค ใ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็†็”ฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†
07:57
course we are talking politics it is very hard at the moment to escape that
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ใซไบบใ€…ใซๅ‹งใ‚
08:03
particular subject if I was honest with you so this is what is trending at the
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆญฃ็›ดใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™
08:10
moment hashtag delete Facebook apparently
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ Facebook ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™ค ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใงๆ”ฟๆฒปๆจฉๅŠ›
08:14
people feel that Facebook is being unfair to those who are running for
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ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ็ซ‹ๅ€™่ฃœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€Facebook ใฏไธๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใจไบบใ€…ใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
08:21
political power in certain countries that is all I am saying if you want to
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:27
add your opinion you are more than welcome to do so because of course we
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08:32
have the live chat the live chat is now on however the big question is who is
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆญ“่ฟŽใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใฏ
08:39
first on the live chat on this Tuesday the 15th of October 2019 oh hello -
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ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง่ชฐใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ 2019 ๅนด 10 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ -
08:49
Andrea hello Andrea are you excited are you happy I really hope so because you
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
08:57
are first on today's live chat
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09:08
bravo Bravo well done you have a very quick finger your finger
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09:15
is very fast yeah man is here hello I am yo man how
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09:21
are you I have been waiting for a long time do you mean you have been waiting
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ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹ ็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹
09:28
for a long time to say hello to me oh okay then well I hope it was worth it
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃ
09:34
I hope it was worth the wait hello Julie Julie says just a quick hello so I get
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ใŸ ๅพ…ใฃใŸ็”ฒๆ–ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฏ่จ€ใ†
09:42
the feeling Julie is doing other things today that's fine I know many people
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใƒผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„
09:47
many of you out there have other things to do so even if you only give me a few
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ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไป–ใฎใ“ใจ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
09:53
minutes of your time I will be ever so grateful I really will grace is here
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
09:59
hello grace also Anna Belarusian one of our moderators of course Amit is here
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠ ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ทไบบ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใŸใกใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไธ€ไบบ ใ‚ขใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซ
10:08
Giovanni hello also - Amit Ramzan hora and also - Patrick hi boys and girls can
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10:20
you still say that I didn't think you could say that anymore I thought you had
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ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
10:26
to say hello humans
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ไบบ้–“ใซใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ
10:31
Louie Louie is here hello Louie nice to see you here today
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ใƒซใ‚ค ใƒซใ‚คใฏๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ
10:36
it's Tuesday it's Tuesday we are still a very long way from Friday I'm sorry
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ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใปใฉ้ ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:42
I I have to break this news to you but it is still a very long way from Friday
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใพใ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ
10:48
however I hope my livestream will cheer you up
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ใฏใปใฉ้ ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ้…ไฟกใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ— ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
10:52
and don't forget I am here every day during October let's have a look outside
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ใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ 10 ๆœˆใฎ้–“ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ ใพใ™ ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:00
what is the weather doing today oh it looks quite settled it is very
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
11:06
autumnal today so I would say that it really does feel like autumn it is a
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11:13
little chilly but not too cold there is heavy cloud
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่‚Œๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฏ’ใใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅŽšใ„้›ฒ
11:20
but fortunately there is no rain so today it is very still very autumnal I
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅนธใ„้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใพใ ้žๅธธใซ็ง‹ใงใ™ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใ‚’
11:28
think that is the best word I can find to describe today's weather I can't
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่กจใ™ใฎใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„่จ€่‘‰
11:36
think of any other hello to salami hello salami hello also to Andrea Miriam
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒŸ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒปใƒŸใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
11:44
also the Dewan Toyland hello Toyland I have a feeling that
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ใƒ‡ใƒฏใƒณใƒปใƒˆใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰
11:51
Toyland is going to be very busy soon do you know why can you guess Luis Mendez
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ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ™ใใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ— ใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚น
11:59
is here we are talking about censorship today mmm Oh mr. Duncan you are choosing
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ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
12:06
such a big topic well I suppose one of the best things about being here every
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ๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ†ใพใ้ธใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„็‚นใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ไธญใซ่ฉฑใ™
12:12
day is you can choose many different topics to talk about during your time
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
12:18
live so when I'm here live with you I can actually choose lots of topics also
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
12:24
I can choose maybe something that is trending maybe a particular buzzword or
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ใ‚‚้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆต่กŒ่ชž
12:32
maybe an event maybe a movement there are many movements happening at the
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใพใŸใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ้‹ๅ‹• ็พๆ™‚็‚น ใงๅคšใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆ
12:39
moment so when we say movement we mean people acting on a certain issue or
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒ้‹ๅ‹•ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚„
12:47
cause so the movement is normally a group of people who are being active
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใฏ้€šๅธธ ๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏ
12:56
they are responding to a certain issue or cause so for example I suppose in
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒ ใ‚„ๅŽŸๅ› ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
13:03
London there have been many protests taking place over the past few days by
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏใ€ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ‡ธๅฟต ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐๆ—ฅ้–“ใซๅคšใใฎๆŠ—่ญฐ่กŒๅ‹•ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
13:09
people who are concerned about climate change and that is happening right now
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
13:15
in London so you might describe the extinction rebellion as a movement they
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใฏใ€ ็ตถๆป…ใฎๅไนฑใ‚’ใ€
13:25
are trying to make changes they are concerned about a particular issue so
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅค‰ๆ›ดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
13:30
they will become active in that area however where we talk about people
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้‹ๅ‹•ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
protesting quite often you might find that there is a certain amount of
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ
13:43
suppression or maybe censorship of certain topics and certain issues
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๆŠ‘ๅœงใ‚„ๆคœ้–ฒใŒ
13:52
so sometimes protesting is not allowed or maybe it is discouraged
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใŒ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œ ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใŒๆŽจๅฅจใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
14:00
hello also - Nasia hello Anna hello vinamra hello vinamra
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:08
hello good teacher to paint the lessons of life on the canvas of our heart I am
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฟƒใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒใ‚นใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๆ•™่จ“ ็งใฏ
14:15
lucky to have a teacher like you good evening from India hello to you as well
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใฆๅนธ้‹ ใงใ™ ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
14:20
I know I have a lot of people watching at the moment in India guess what I am
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็งใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใงไปŠๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็ง
14:27
having some Indian food tonight for my for my dinner or my evening tea or my
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ใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ไปŠๅคœใฏ ็งใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ€ๅคœใฎใŠ่Œถใ€ใพใŸใฏ
14:35
evening supper depending on how you want to describe it so tonight for my evening
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ๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎ็งใฎ
14:41
dinner I am actually having some Indian food
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ๅค•้ฃŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ ๆ–™็†ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
very nice zoo seeker is here as well Kristina
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:51
hello Kristina I feel I might be wrong but I feel as if I haven't seen you for
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
14:58
a long time am I wrong or is it just my brain starting to dissolve in my skull I
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ใพใ™็งใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใฎ ่„ณใŒ็งใฎ้ ญ่“‹้ชจใซๆบถใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
15:06
don't know now see ya hello - you also buy an salad also Andrea wow so many
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ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ
15:15
people already on the live chat and now we are up to date Christina says there
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ไบบใ€… ใ™ใงใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ— ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงใ™ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏ
15:25
is a movement about the global warming in the world yes that is something I
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ใ€ไธ–็•Œใงๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ
15:31
just mentioned that is going on in London and also around the world let's
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚„ไธ–็•Œไธญใง
15:36
not forget that a lot of people around the world are also protesting they are
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ๆŠ—่ญฐใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ๅฝผใ‚‰
15:42
making their voices heard they are making their concern
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ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใ„ ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’
15:46
public pachoo sir what is your opinion on the students that are learning more
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ๅ…ฌใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒใƒฅใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
15:53
by TV and videos than textbooks well what I always say I always say certain
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ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅคšใใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’
16:01
people will have certain ways or maybe their own way of learning something so
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ใŸใกใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถ็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆ–นๆณ•
16:07
you might find with some students they might not enjoy reading textbooks all
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ€ ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏ
16:15
the time so they might find other ways to improve their learning skills
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ง‘็›ฎใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
16:20
whatever the subject may be in my case of course it is English so maybe people
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ไบบใ€…
16:27
will watch my videos they will watch movies because they want to hear English
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ใฏ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š
16:32
being used so I suppose it depends on the subject but it also depends on the
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16:39
student so maybe in schools especially in schools nowadays they do often use
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใฏใ€
16:49
multimedia sources such as video or the Internet to to teach their students so
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใฎใƒžใƒซใƒใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
16:56
it is very common now to see students with laptops or tablet devices in front
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ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎค ใงใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚„ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘
17:03
of them in their classroom so to be honest with you I think I think the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
17:09
times are changing as far as education is concerned so many students are now
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ๆ•™่‚ฒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๆ™‚ไปฃใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
17:15
getting their information or their teaching material from different places
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ ๆ•™ๆใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
17:21
so maybe they are watching movies maybe they are watching YouTube videos like
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ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ—ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชYouTubeใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
17:28
this one for example so I think there are many ways of learning anything in
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ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
17:34
fact I find documentaries on television quite interesting so sometimes maybe a
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ๅญฆใถๆ–นๆณ• ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจ
17:43
subject that I don't know much about I can learn about that particular subject
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ๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
17:48
from watching television maybe a documentary about history or maybe it is
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:55
a documentary about a certain part of the world
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17:59
so I think nowadays because we have so much information around us and so many
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็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒ
18:05
ways of getting it I think I think it's fair to say that many people nowadays
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใง ใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎไบบใ€…
18:12
young people older people old people use many different types of learning
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่‹ฅใ„ไบบ ๅนด้…ใฎไบบ ๅนด้…ใฎไบบใฏ ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’
18:20
material to help them with whatever subject they are trying to learn I hope
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ๆ•™ๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
18:28
that answers your question so we are here today and of course we are talking
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:35
about many things today we are talking about censorship and also I suppose I
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ๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
18:42
should mention this as well as we head through the week we are coming towards
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:48
the brexit deadline so here in the UK we are making some big decisions this week
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚ฐใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœŸ้™ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใง ใฏไปŠ้€ฑใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคงใใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:55
many negotiations are taking place to try and work out what will happen at the
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅคšใใฎไบคๆธ‰ใŒ่กŒใ‚ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
end of this month on the 31st of October the UK is supposed to be leaving the
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ไปŠๆœˆๆœซใฎ 10 ๆœˆ 31 ๆ—ฅใซ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฏ EU ใ‚’้›ข่„ฑใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
19:12
European Union oh my goodness g50 1998 asks how are you I'm okay I feel pretty
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g50 1998 ใ•ใ‚“ ใ€ใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
19:21
good I had a really good night's sleep last night as you know I don't like
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็งใฏ็ก็œ ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:27
losing sleep I always like to have a nice solid seven or maybe eight hours
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.7ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹8ๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
19:34
sleep pradeep asks mr. Duncan have you ever tasted
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็ก็œ ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
19:40
Indian kur made of rice and milk with dry fruit I haven't tried that it sounds
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ใ€็ฑณใจ็‰›ไนณใจใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒซใƒผใƒ„ใงไฝœใฃใŸใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ๅ‘ณใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
19:48
like a type of dessert it also sounds quite yummy as well mmm very nice hello
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ใŒใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚
19:56
also to Abdul if you are having to do something please tell me about the
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็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:04
meaning of having to do well if you are having to do something it means you are
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ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆ ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
20:10
doing something that you have no choice about so you are being forced to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅผทๅˆถใ•
20:17
do it you are having to do it so maybe your teacher tells you that you must do
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๅคœๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
20:24
your homework tonight so you are having to do it you must do it so in that
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎ
20:32
respect you are in the process of being told that there is something you must do
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็‚นใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ— ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
20:38
you have no choice because you are having to do it you have no choice yes
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้ธๆŠž ใฏใ„
20:47
here please can you tell the world not to overuse plastic well this is a big
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ไธ–็•Œใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้Žๅ‰ฐใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงๅคงใใช
20:55
issue at the moment part of the climate change issue that many people are
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ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๅ€™ๅค‰ๅ‹•ๅ•้กŒใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™
20:59
talking about yes I think plastic has become quite a problem around the world
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ใฏใ„ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ไธ–็•Œไธญใงใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
21:09
hello also to Kristina again you are wrong mr. Duncan I follow your lessons
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง
21:16
every day but sometimes you don't see me in the chat oh ok then that might be the
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็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
reason why mm-hmm Meeker is here hello Mika guess what I
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21:27
have received your photographs because Mika has been away has been to a very
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21:33
beautiful scenic part of Japan and I'm glad to hear that you managed to avoid
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ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ้žๅธธใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Š
21:40
the terrible typhoon that hit Japan a couple of days ago so I'm glad to hear
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ใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅฐ้ขจใ‚’ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ๅ›ž้ฟ ใงใใŸใจ่žใ„ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„
21:47
that you escaped that however you did mention in your email that you were
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏ
21:53
delayed so your return journey was actually delayed because of the giant
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅทจๅคงใชๅฐ้ขจใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นๆฐใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใงๅธฐใ‚Šใฎๆ—…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
21:59
typhoon Luis Mendez mr. Duncan I don't think that there is free information
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚ ็„กๆ–™ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
22:05
anywhere in the world newspapers TVs belong to billionaires for example
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ๆ–ฐ่ž ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใฏๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
22:13
Rupert Murdoch is a person who owns quite a lot of the media however over
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ใƒซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒžใƒผใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ็‰ฉใงใ™ใŒ
22:19
the past few months he has been forced to sell many of his shares
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใงๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅคšใใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๅฃฒๅดใ›ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
22:26
and so he doesn't have quite as much control now as he used to
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏไปฅๅ‰ใปใฉๆ”ฏ้…ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
22:31
so that's just to be fair I'm just being fair there I'm not taking sides of
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฌๅนณใ‚’ ๆœŸใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ ็งใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใ‚’ๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
22:37
course we can say that the world that it is that it is worse in countries like
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็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ–็•Œใฏใใ† ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ไธญๅ›ฝใ‚„ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„
22:44
China or maybe Egypt I'm not going to comment on Egypt because I've never been
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ“ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹
22:50
there however I have been to China and can I
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ
22:57
just say yes censorship is pretty much a way of life in China so that is
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ไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
23:06
something I can talk about from experience the strange thing is when I
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€ใˆ ใฐใ€็ง
23:12
was in China there was a period of relaxation taking place as far as
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ใŒไธญๅ›ฝใซ
23:21
censorship was concerned and the reason for that was because the Olympic Games
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ใ„ใŸใจใใ€ๆคœ้–ฒใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š็ทฉๅ’ŒใฎๆœŸ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
23:26
were approaching so as you know in 2008 the Olympic Games took place in Beijing
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ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใŸใ‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚2008 ๅนด ใซใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅŒ—ไบฌใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œ
23:33
and before then many people in China was starting to be a little bit more open
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ใ€ใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใซๅคšใใฎ p ไธญๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใซใชใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„
23:41
the media was not being controlled quite so much TV had a little bit more freedom
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ใŸ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ช็”ฑใ ใฃใŸ
23:50
reporting became less restricting or less restricted so this is something
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ๅ ฑ้“ใฎๅˆถ้™ใ‚„ ๅˆถ้™ใŒ็ทฉๅ’Œใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
23:57
that happened before the Beijing Olympic Games occurred however as soon as the
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ๅŒ—ไบฌใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒ
24:05
Olympic Games ended everything reverted back to how it was so the internet was
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅ…ƒใซ ๆˆปใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ
24:13
open so the years preceding the Olympic Games the internet in China was quite
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ‰ใฎๆ•ฐๅนด้–“ ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ
24:21
open you could look at many many different web sites Western web sites
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:25
then after the Olympic Games ended pretty much as soon as the Olympic Games
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
24:33
ended all of those draconian laws and the way in which
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ใŒใ™ในใฆใฎๅŽณๆ ผใชๆณ•ๅพ‹ใจ
24:39
the media was controlled and all of the censorship returned which included the
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ็ตฑๅˆถๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–
24:45
blocking of many Western websites including this particular website that
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅคšใใฎ่ฅฟๅดใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆคœ้–ฒใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸ
24:51
you're watching right now so YouTube is actually banned in China it is blocked
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ใฎใงใ€YouTube ใฏ ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใงใฏใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
24:57
in China and that occurred just after the Olympic Games ended in Beijing
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ๅŒ—ไบฌใงใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸ็›ดๅพŒใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
25:05
interesting times LOUIE LOUIE the most important thing is to learn so all
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃ ใƒซใ‚ค ใƒซใ‚ค ใƒซใ‚ค ใ‚ขใƒชใฎใ“ใจใฏๅญฆใถใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
25:11
methods are good yes if it works for you do it that's what I say that's what I
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
25:20
say hello to Andrew hello Andrew nice to see you here probably brexit will last
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:29
for about two years it seems like somebody is making money on it I'm not
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25:36
sure well already don't forget already don't forget that the referendum
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25:42
occurred in 2016 and here we are now approaching 2020 and still there is no
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2016ๅนดใซๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ๆŠ•็ฅจใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„. 2020ๅนดใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใพใ ๆฑบๅฎšใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
25:50
decision so who knows what will happen there are some commentators saying that
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏ่ชฐใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
25:57
it might not happen at the last moment everything will change and it won't
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ™ในใฆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
26:02
happen who knows the deadline is the point in time that something must be
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŠใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฐใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
26:10
completed yes I actually mentioned that word yesterday so yes I did mention the
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ใฏใ„ ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใฏใ„
26:16
word deadline yesterday there it is so when we say deadline we
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใพใงใซใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰
26:25
mean a moment where something must be done by or before that is the point at
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็žฌ้–“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
26:32
which something must be completed I've been asked to talk about a word that
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ™‚็‚น
26:42
they heard yesterday and this is something that was mentioned yesterday
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:46
during the political chitchat maybe on the TV or radio
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใงๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช้›‘่ซ‡
26:53
I've been asked if I could explain this word austerity so when we talk about
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็ทŠ็ธฎใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹
26:58
austerity austerity means that something is done strictly or enforced something
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27:08
that is done with importance or urgency something that is done harshly and as I
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅŽณใ—ใใ€็งใŒ
27:17
said the word strict is often linked to austerity so in in the case of the UK
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŽณๆ ผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็ทŠ็ธฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
27:26
austerity meant the cutbacks so money was being spent less on certain things
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็ทŠ็ธฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
27:35
like the health service or maybe public spaces so in that respect
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ใ€ๅŒป็™‚ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚„ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใชใฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎ็‚นใง
27:43
austerity meant cutting back the spending on public services here in the
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็ทŠ็ธฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใธใฎๆ”ฏๅ‡บใŒ
27:50
UK and that has been going on since 2008 so yes around a decade so we have had a
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2008ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰็ถšใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€็ด„10ๅนด้–“ใ€็ทŠ็ธฎ่ฒกๆ”ฟใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒ10ๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:00
whole decade of austerity cutbacks serious cutbacks harsh strict and that
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ๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅŽณใ—ใๅŽณๆ ผใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
28:10
is what austerity means to do something strictly it is enforced I like learning
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ใŒใ€็ทŠ็ธฎใŒๅŽณๅฏ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ๅผทๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:20
English so much says Ahmed well I'm very glad to hear it I'm pleased to hear that
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ ใจใ‚ขใƒผใƒกใƒ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใƒกใƒˆใƒญ
28:26
you enjoy doing that there is a daily newspaper called the Metro in Belgium we
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ—ฅๅˆŠ็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„
28:35
have the same newspaper here so if you go on public transport on your way to
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ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใ€้€šๅ‹ค ้€”ไธญใซๅ…ฌๅ…ฑไบค้€šๆฉŸ้–ข
28:41
work in the morning you will see lots of free newspapers normally on the buses or
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ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใฎ่ปŠๅ†…ใซ็„กๆ–™ใฎๆ–ฐ่žใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“
28:46
on the trains so you can take one and that is also called Metro isn't that
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็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใƒกใƒˆใƒญใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:55
strange so I wonder if the publication here is connected to the publication in
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
29:02
Belgium who knows yes the one here is all
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ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฎๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉใฏ ใ™ในใฆ
29:07
so free so you can actually pick the newspaper up on the train or before you
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็„กๆ–™ใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ้›ป่ปŠใ‚„ใƒใ‚นใซไน—ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’
29:12
get on the bus so yes hello mr. Duncan and everybody
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ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจใฟใ‚“ใช
29:18
Thank You Kathy nice to see you here today it is strange isn't it it is very
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ 10ๆœˆ
29:25
strange to think that I've been here every day in October but do you think
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ใซ็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
29:32
it's a good idea is this good is it a good idea for me to be here every day
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็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆ
29:38
teaching you do you think it is a waste of time
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ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็„ก้ง„
29:42
maybe you think it is boring who knows let me know what you think sweet life is
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ่ชฐใŒ็งใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„็”˜ใ„ไบบ็”ŸใŒ
29:51
here also Rahul is here as well Thank You Rahul nice to see you here
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใพใŸใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
29:57
on the live chat we are going back in time we are going back to 2013 on this
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ใ“ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใง ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใพใ™ 2013 ๅนด
30:07
very day the 15th of October when I was doing my special month of English
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ใฎ 10 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅใซใ€็งใฏ ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆœˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
30:15
lessons so let's see what I was talking about on this day in 2013 yes my lovely
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ใฎใง ใ€2013 ๅนดใฎใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใซ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ็ด ๆ•ตใช
30:30
red curtains are back baby oh hello good morning and welcome to day
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่ตคใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
30:38
15 of 31 days of dunked over how are you this morning
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ 31 ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใฎ 15 ๆ—ฅ็›ฎ
30:43
are you fine are you dandy I hope so here we are with another short lesson
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ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
30:49
and don't forget later I will be sending some special hellos around the world to
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ไปŠๆœใฏใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ–็•Œไธญ
30:56
some special places do you exaggerated if a person exaggerated s'
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ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไบบใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ '
31:08
then they make some things seem more than it is or was for instance
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจ
31:13
they add things to a personal event to make it appear more exciting and
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ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ไปฅไธŠใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›
31:18
dramatic they make their situations seem much worse than it really is
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ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:24
they add details to a personal story that were not originally there
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ๅ…ƒใ€…ใใ“ใซใชใ‹ใฃใŸ่ฉฑ
31:30
these things are exaggerations a slight ache becomes a terrible pain a light
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่ช‡ๅผตใงใ™ ใ‚ใšใ‹ใช ็—›ใฟใŒใฒใฉใ„็—›ใฟใซใชใ‚‹
31:39
downfall of rain becomes a heavy monsoon a tiny fish you caught with ease becomes
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่ปฝใ„้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒผใƒณใซ ใชใ‚‹ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ•ใพใˆใŸๅฐใ•ใช้ญšใŒ
31:46
a giant shark we often exaggerate things as a way of getting attention the
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ๅทจๅคงใชใ‚ตใƒกใซใชใ‚‹ ็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใพใ™
31:53
biggest something is the more dramatic and important it becomes of course if
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ๆœ€ๅคงใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
32:03
you exaggerate too much then people will stop listening to you so it is best that
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่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ†
32:09
you only do it occasionally an exaggeration can be described as a tall
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ใฎใงใ€ใŸใพใซใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ช‡ๅผตใฏใ€ใปใ‚‰่ฉฑใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ
32:15
story you have embellished the details of the event you have blown the thing up
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:22
to make it more dramatic the classic big fish tale is a good
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠ‡็š„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ˆ†็ ดใ—ใพใ— ใŸ ๅคๅ…ธ็š„ใชๅคงใใช้ญšใฎ่ฉฑใฏ
32:28
example of an exaggeration it took me 20 minutes to catch that fish it must have
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่ช‡ๅผตใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ ใใฎ้ญšใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ20ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใใฎ้ญšใฏ40ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
32:35
weighed over 40 pounds as I pulled it from the water it darn near tore my arms
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ๆฐดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใŸใจใใฏๆ•ฐใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ€่…•ใŒๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:42
off of course I had to put it back in the lake and I had no camera with me so
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ๆน–ใซๆˆปใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
32:48
I couldn't take a picture of it but it was huge it was ginormous it was a
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅทจๅคงใงๅทจๅคงใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒๆ‚ชใ„
32:56
whopper sometimes person might exaggerate when they are
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ใจใใฏๅคงใ’ใ•ใซ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
33:04
feeling unwell oh I feel terrible my head is splitting in two I think I
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ใฒใฉใ„ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ ้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃไบŒใคใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„
33:13
might pass out at any moment please take care of me give me some attention it is
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ใพใ™ ใ„ใคๆฐ—็ตถใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใฉใ†ใ‹ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
33:21
not unusual for someone to use very dramatic phrases after hurting
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซไฝฟใ†ใฎใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‘ใŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใฎๅŠ‡็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ็—›ใ„
33:25
themselves ouch I just cracked my head on that low
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ไฝŽใ„ๆˆธๅฃใง้ ญใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚
33:29
doorway this aching tooth is killing me I tripped on the stairs the other day I
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ๆญฏใŒ็—›ใใฆๆญปใซใใ†ใ ใฃ ใŸ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ้šŽๆฎตใง
33:37
almost broke my neck I thought I would die of embarrassment the dog nearly took
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ใคใพใšใ„ใฆ ้ฆ–ใ‚’้ชจๆŠ˜ใ— ใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใใฆๆญปใฌใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ ็Šฌใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใฃใŸ
33:45
my hand off there are many ways to describe exaggeration to overstate to
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่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹
33:57
stretch the truth to tell a tall tale to amplify to make a mountain out of a
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่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅปถใฐใ™ ใปใ‚‰่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅข—ๅน…ใ™ใ‚‹
34:06
molehill to embellish the truth to blow something out of proportion to make too
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ใƒขใ‚ฐใƒฉๅกšใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฑฑใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ฃ…้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹
34:14
much of something to lay it on thick we all exaggerate things from time to time
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€
34:26
those tall tales and wildly embellished stories add a little drama to the day
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใปใ‚‰่ฉฑใ‚„ไนฑๆšดใซ่ฃ…้ฃพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ่ฉฑใฏใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
34:33
but it is best not to do it too often because once a person believes that you
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ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
34:38
are always stretching the truth then they might have trouble believing you
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ใŒๅธธใซ็œŸๅฎŸ ใ‚’ๅบƒใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไบบใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„
34:43
when it happens for real
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ใงใ™.
34:54
did you do there we were going back in time way back to 2013 I hope you enjoyed
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็งใŸใกใฏ 2013ๅนดใซใ•ใ‹ใฎใผใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:01
that ooh and for those who are wondering yes this
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ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
35:06
is 31 days of live English and I will be with you every day during October Oh
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ใฏ31ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€ 10ๆœˆไธญใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
35:13
what do you think about that well it would appear from your comments that
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
35:19
many of you like the fact that I'm here every day so that's nice hello mr.
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็งใŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:25
Duncan your efforts are outstanding and the step you have taken is
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใจใฃใŸไธ€ๆญฉใฏ
35:31
appreciated a lot I like that so what what course of content should be
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้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใงใ€
35:38
followed to teach beginners of the spoken language now if we are talking
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35:45
about people who are starting English with no English whatsoever I would
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใšใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ†…ๅฎนใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ
35:51
always suggest using books something that is written down something that is
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆœฌใ‚’
35:58
shown very clearly quite often you can find books that have pictures and also
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ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚„
36:05
words as well so I always find that if you are starting English from the very
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใง ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
36:12
beginning you need to teach some basic words and the best way to do that is
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใจใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•
36:18
with a book and quite often you will find beginners books or beginners
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ใฏๆœฌใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆœฌใฎๅฝขใง ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎๆœฌใ‚„ๅˆๅฟƒ่€…ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
36:25
courses in the form of a book and inside you will often find photographs or
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ใใฎไธญ ใซใฏ
36:32
illustrations with the basic words and also maybe a basic explanation of the
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ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ ใจใŠใใ‚‰ใๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚„ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
36:40
word and if you live in a certain country and you were learning English
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
36:45
you might also find that there is a translation from English to the native
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ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใธใฎ็ฟป่จณ
36:51
language as well so it does depend to be honest
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ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
36:57
Pat you says some people are less concerned about global warming even
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ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆ
37:03
though they do not believe that global warming
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ใฏใ€ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
37:06
is going to happen what do you think from my own point of view well I have to
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่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„
37:11
be very careful because I know that there will be people who disagree with
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ใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใซๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ไบบ
37:14
me and also agree with me so I have to be very careful what I'm saying but I
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ใ‚‚็งใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ่จ€ใซ้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
37:21
suppose there is definite evidence but the problem is and this is the problem
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ
37:27
that I always face when I'm talking about these issues is the environment is
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅธธใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็’ฐๅขƒใฏ
37:33
something that changes over a very long period of time in some cases we are
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้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
37:41
talking millions of years unfortunately human beings that's us
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ไฝ•็™พไธ‡ๅนดใ‚‚
37:50
only have very short lifespans so each one of us will just appear on this
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37:58
planet for a flash for a moment it is like the blink of an eye so when we talk
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใฐใŸใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใง
38:07
about the age of the earth and then we talk about one human beings life it is
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ใ€ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ ไธ€ไบบใฎไบบ้–“ใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
38:13
microscopic so it's very hard from our point of view to see the overall chain
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ๅพฎ่ฆ–็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใก ใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช้€ฃ้Ž–
38:21
or the overall event so we are just seeing a brief snapshot of what is
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ใ‚„ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใช
38:29
happening around us so I think sometimes it is hard to come to a conclusion
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ใฎใงใ€็ต่ซ–ใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
38:34
however you can I suppose make scientific studies to work out if things
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ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„็ ”็ฉถใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆ
38:42
have changed over the last 30 40 or maybe a hundred years but the problem is
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ใ€้ŽๅŽป30ๅนดใ€40ๅนดใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ100ๅนดใง็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ
38:50
human beings have very short lives that is the big problem so it is a little bit
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ไบบ้–“ใฎๅฏฟๅ‘ฝใฏ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒ
38:57
like watching one second of a movie and then being asked to tell everyone what
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ 1 ็ง’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆ
39:05
the plot is or what the story is about so it's a little bit like that so from
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ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ™ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:10
my point of view it is hard to judge what is really happening however I don't
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็งใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ
39:16
think we can dispute the fact that something is happening
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
39:19
I hope I explained that well hello also to amat hello
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39:27
Emmet resolver hello resolver hi mr. Duncan big hugs for you thank you very
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ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคงใใชใƒใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
39:33
much
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39:35
Belarus es s something that is I suppose is true if you want to make enemies just
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ใƒ™ใƒฉใƒซใƒผใ‚ท ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•ตใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸ
39:43
say what you think now I am a person who will often state or say what I think or
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:50
feel this is one of the things mr. Steve's mum always says about me she
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็‰ฉไบ‹ๆฐใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ† ๅฝผๅฅณ
39:55
says I like Duncan do you know why I like Duncan it's because he says what he
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ใฏ็งใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใœ็ง ใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅฝผใฏ
40:02
thinks if you ask him a question he will give you the answer he won't try to give
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ† ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„
40:07
you an answer that you want to hear he won't try to coat the answer with sugar
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ๅฝผ ใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ ‚็ณ–ใงใ‚ณใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ‚’็”˜ใใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใฏใ—ใชใ„ใจ่žใ„ใŸ
40:13
to make it all sweet so for example sometimes maybe a person might ask me Oh
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ใฎใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
40:21
does this hat suit me what do you think of this coat and if I don't like it I
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ใ“ใฎๅธฝๅญใฏ็งใซๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
40:27
will say I don't like it it looks awful so yes that is what is happening I'm not
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™็ง
40:39
going to have hello Riza Riza if you are going to promote your podcasts can you
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ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒชใ‚ถใƒชใ‚ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰
40:47
please ask me first it is a little bit rude to just come into someone's live
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใซ่žใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹. ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–
40:52
stream and start promoting your own podcast yes that might be Center ship
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†
40:58
but it isn't it is actually courtesy so if you are going to come onto my live
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ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใง ใ€็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๆฅใฆใ€
41:04
stream and promote your own podcast can you please first of all ask if I
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ I
41:11
mind or ask permission in other words don't be so rude I've been asked to
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mind or ask permission in ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ don't be so
41:19
explain the word though well quite often we use though in English to mean despite
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rude te ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใพใŸใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:26
or despite the fact so when we are adding something to a comment or when we
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
41:33
stressing one thing and then we are saying even though that thing exists
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1 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
41:39
something else can happen as well so though can mean despite also it can mean
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
41:47
however however so the word though has more than one meaning sorry mr. Duncan
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ
41:57
yes I should think so you don't just come onto someone's podcast or someone's
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ
42:02
livestream and then promote your own without asking so yes I think I think I
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅฐ‹ใญใšใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎฃไผใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
42:10
am being fair I put a lot of time and effort into this let me tell you hello
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ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจ ๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
42:16
yeah man I think it's half true and half false because you are going to be tired
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅŠๅˆ†็œŸๅฎŸใงๅŠๅˆ† ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ—
42:22
and it's not pretty it's not boring it's 100% useful but if you are not tired it
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚้€€ๅฑˆใง ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚100%ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œ
42:31
is very good please can everyone tell me his opinion
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ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
42:36
you mean my opinion or their opinion yes so do you think this is a good idea
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ ใฏใ„ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
42:43
doing this every day is it a good idea or is it a terrible idea so we'll have
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใฒใฉใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ‹?็งใŸใกใฏๅพ…ใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
42:50
to wait and see hello to Cristina again the glaciers are melting yes we can see
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใซๅ†ใณไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ๆฐทๆฒณใฏๆบถใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™.ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
42:58
that happening you are right it is a very big problem in the world there are
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่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€ไธ–็•Œใงใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
43:03
fires in the Amazonian forest and also time passes quickly yes those things we
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ใ‚ขใƒžใ‚พใƒณใฎๆฃฎๆž—ใง็ซ็ฝใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใ
43:13
can see they are definitely happening because they are current events and in
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
43:18
some cases they are being directly caused by people
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ๅ ดๅˆ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็›ดๆŽฅๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:29
so yes mm-hmm you might say that climate change is something that is happening
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏsaใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ y ๆฐ—ๅ€™ ๅค‰ๅ‹•ใฏๅพใ€…ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
43:35
gradually however there are definite events taking place that show that
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹
43:42
something is going on and it isn't good talking about something that other
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ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
43:51
people disagree with especially when we are talking about the government mm-hmm
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ใ€็‰นใซๆ”ฟๅบœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Š
43:56
or things that are maybe controversial you might find that there will be
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็‰ฉ่ญฐ ใ‚’้†ธใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ๆคœ้–ฒใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:04
censorship censorship so when we say censorship we are talking about the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆคœ้–ฒใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ
44:12
removal or the covering or the hiding of something that might be controversial or
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ใ€ ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ
44:23
maybe information that some people might use in the wrong way
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒผใพใŸใฏ้š ใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
44:27
so censorship is something that is is common and it has been around for a long
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ใฎใงใ€ ๆคœ้–ฒใฏ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใใพใ—
44:35
time censorship was around during the Second
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ใŸใ€‚ ๆคœ้–ฒใฏ็ฌฌไบŒๆฌกไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆไธญใ€็ฌฌไบŒๆฌก
44:40
World War before the Second World War after the Second World War
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ไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆๅ‰ใ€็ฌฌไบŒ ๆฌกไธ–็•ŒๅคงๆˆฆๅพŒใ€
44:46
so to censor something is to hide something
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ๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
44:51
remove hide you take something away from the public domain you stop something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้š ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ
44:59
from being seen you try to suppress certain information I suppose another
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้˜ปๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅœงใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ๅˆฅใฎ
45:07
word that you can use is control so when we talk about censorship we can also
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่จ€่‘‰ใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€
45:14
talk about control you are controlling what happens around you now control of
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆถๅพกใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒ
45:23
course can be used in many ways so to control can mean steer so maybe you will
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ใงใใพใ™.ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆถๅพกใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅˆถๅพกใฏๆ“็ธฆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
45:31
control an aeroplane or control a car as you are driving control can also use be
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
45:41
used to talk about censorship so when we have
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ๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆคœ้–ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
45:47
censorship it is a form of control so that is why we use this word in relation
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตฑๅˆถใฎไธ€ๅฝขๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€ๆคœ้–ฒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ
45:56
to censorship another word you can use when we are talking about censorship is
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
46:05
suppress so when we suppress again it is hide you hide something you push
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ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้š ใ™
46:13
something from clear-site something cannot be seen anymore something can not
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚‚ใ†่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
46:22
be read so you suppress something quite often a topic of conversation might be
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่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅœงใ™ใ‚‹ ไผš่ฉฑใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒๆŠ‘ๅœงใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
46:29
suppressed you might stop people from talking about certain subjects so when
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ ็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹
46:36
you suppress you also have censorship so censorship means to suppress you
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ๆคœ้–ฒ ๆคœ้–ฒใจใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅœงใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€
46:48
suppress information you suppress free speech suppress another one we can use
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46:59
hide hide if you hide something it means you put it out of sight
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่จ€่ซ–ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅœงใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:07
somewhere where it can't be seen so hiding something well you can hide
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ ใจใ“ใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใ้š ใ™ใ“ใจใง
47:14
yourself you can make yourself disappear by standing behind a tree or out of
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้š ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๆœจใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
47:21
sight or maybe in the shadows so hide is often related to censorship so you hide
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฝฑใซ ้š ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:32
something you make sure it can't be seen
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47:38
when you want something to go away you will often you raise it so to erase
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฏ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽป
47:46
something it means to make it disappear arrays quite often especially in this
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ ้…ๅˆ— ็‰นใซใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚ไปฃใซ
47:55
day of Technology you might find that
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ใฏใ€
47:58
certain essays or certain things that have been said on social media might be
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚„่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใง
48:07
a raised so you arrays what has been said you make it go away
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ใฏ็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
48:14
you arrays and whence more quite often with censorship you will erase
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ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆคœ้–ฒใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€
48:24
information you will erase something that has been said maybe something that
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ
48:30
has been written or something that happened in a past and there are
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚„ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใชใฉใ€่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆถˆๅŽปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽป
48:35
instances of things that happened in the past maybe terrible events maybe
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ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใฒใฉใ„ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
48:42
something done by one country to another and maybe the person who did the
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ใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ›ฝใซไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใฒใฉใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸไบบใŒ
48:49
terrible thing tries to erase history and it has happened then we have this
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ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
48:58
word again a word that is used a lot ban ban
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ใฏใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ban ban
49:06
now you can also say banished which means to send away so if you banished
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ไปŠใง ใฏใ€่ฟฝๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่ฟฝๆ”พใจใ‚‚
49:13
something it means you send it away you make it leave it is no longer visible so
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่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:22
the word ban means stop you stop something from happening
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็ฆๆญขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏใ€
49:27
you put a hold on it you ban that particular thing so ban is a form of
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฆๆญขใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆคœ้–ฒใงใ™ใŒใ€
49:36
censorship however sometimes we will ban things for the safety of other people so
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
49:44
maybe we will ban smoking so that isn't censorship so if you ban smoking you are
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ใฎใงใ€ๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆคœ้–ฒใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
49:54
doing it because you want to help other people to stay healthy so sometimes the
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰
50:00
the banning so if you ban something it isn't necessarily censorship so this
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ใงใ™ใ€‚็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ—ใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆคœ้–ฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ
50:08
word has more than one work one meaning and
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่จ€่‘‰ใซ ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:11
one use if you ban something of course you can be banned from a country so
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใ€ใใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ›ฝ
50:20
maybe if you say something bad about a certain country maybe that country will
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ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใใฎๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
50:25
ban you from going there oh he's an interesting one if you publish something
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50:36
and you want people to read it but maybe parts of the text are actual things that
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธ€้ƒจใฏใ€
50:44
you want to keep secret or you want to keep them private
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็ง˜ๅฏ†ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ้žๅ…ฌ้–‹ใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
50:47
you will read act so redact means to remove something by obscuring it so
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้š ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
50:56
quite often you will redact text so if you publish a report and
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้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:02
maybe there are parts of the report that you don't want to show you will redact
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎ ่กจ็คบใ—ใŸใใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œ
51:07
you will take away those parts so they can't be seen a quick hello to the live
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51:15
chat because I haven't forgotten about you don't worry I will be going soon by
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
51:19
the way mr. Duncan do you have any comment regarding the MBA issue with
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใจใฎ MBA ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ
51:25
China well this is something that is a hot topic so this is an actual hot topic
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใช่ฉฑ้กŒ
51:31
at the moment and as I mentioned near the start of today's live stream I did
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:38
live in China for a few years so I know all about the way in which the Chinese
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็ง ใฏไธญๅ›ฝใฎ
51:44
media and also the Chinese government will censor what people hear and see and
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใจไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœ ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:54
say and I can give a very good example of that I used to teach adult English
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็งใŒไธญๅ›ฝใง ๅคงไบบๅ‘ใ‘ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
52:02
classes in China in fact I used to teach all ages but something very strange used
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹
52:11
to happen during my adult classes and this is what would happen I would be
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ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅคงไบบใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง้žๅธธ
52:16
doing my class I would be there standing in front of all of my lovely students
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ใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
52:20
talking to them and suddenly a couple of men would walk in
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹
52:25
and they would say nothing to me and they would go to the back of the
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ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใš ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ่กŒใใ€็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“
52:31
class and they would sit there for about ten minutes whilst I was teaching so I
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ“ใซ็ด„10ๅˆ†้–“ๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
52:38
would just carry on as normal I wouldn't say hello to them or anything
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52:44
so they would come in and they would stay for about ten minutes and then they
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏw ็ด„10ๅˆ†้–“ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰
52:51
would just walk out that's it so they would come in sit down and then just
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ใฏใŸใ ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใ ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆๅบงใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ
52:56
walk out and I asked one of my students the first time this happened I asked
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53:03
well what was that what happened then and they said oh they're from the
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่กŒใฃใŸ. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
53:08
government they're just coming into your classroom to see and hear what you are
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
53:14
doing they want to see if you are saying anything bad or anything wrong so they
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
53:19
often will come in and they will listen to what is being said in the classroom
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ๆ•™ๅฎคใง่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
53:24
so even I was spied on by the Chinese government one night I received an
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ใฎใงใ€็งใงใ•ใˆไธญๅ›ฝๆ”ฟๅบœใซใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคœ
53:33
anonymous phone call from someone and they said Mr Duncan I must tell you now
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒฟๅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“
53:39
be careful what you say on your telephone because your phone line is
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ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ้›ป่ฉฑๅ›ž็ทšใŒ็›—่ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้›ป่ฉฑใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
53:46
being listened to and then the person hung up they put the phone down these
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็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆคœ้–ฒใฎ ้‹ญใ„็ซฏใซใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€
53:53
things actually happen to me so when we talk about censorship in China I know
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็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
54:00
all about it because I was on the sharp end of Chinese censorship I really was I
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ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
54:09
won't I don't want to hear people abusing or using swear words you don't
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ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใŸใใชใ„ ๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ŠไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ“ใ“ใง
54:16
have to do that we can have a polite conversation here thank you very much
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ไธๅฏงใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
54:19
and no I am not censoring that person if you want to say something say it in a
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ใ„ใ„ใˆ ็งใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ ไฝ•ใ‹่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
54:27
polite way please thank you very much
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ไธๅฏงใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—
54:32
so yes Chinese politics is a very complex subject it isn't just about
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ใŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
54:40
banning something it isn't just about censorship it also has a lot to do with
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ๆคœ้–ฒใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
54:46
control not outside China but within China itself I would imagine that
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ไธญๅ›ฝๅ›ฝๅค–ใงใฏใชใใ€ไธญๅ›ฝๅ›ฝๅ†…ใงใฎ็ฎก็†ใซใ‚‚ๅคงใใ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
54:54
YouTube is going to censor my video today so I would imagine that there will
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ใ€‚YouTube ใŒ็งใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
55:02
be no ads appearing on this video restrict ah there it is there is the
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅบƒๅ‘ŠใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ ๅˆถ้™ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
55:08
word yes I think YouTube might restrict the adverts on my video this video
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ใฏใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ YouTubeใฏไธป้กŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
55:17
because of the subject so even YouTube will sometimes censor the people who
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ใฎใงใ€YouTubeใงใ•ใˆ ๆ™‚ใ€…ๆคœ้–ฒใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใพใ™
55:24
make videos on YouTube so don't forget sometimes YouTube will censor what
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YouTube ใงๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚YouTube ใฏ YouTube ใงไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ้–ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:31
people say on YouTube and you know that I have a very strong feeling about free
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็งใฏ่จ€่ซ–ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใจ่‡ช็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ€ใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
55:39
speech and freedom you either have it or you don't
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55:43
it is never open for negotiation that's what I think so I always feel very lucky
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
55:49
that I live in England I live in the UK where you pretty much have 100% freedom
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธ้‹ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใซไฝใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™.100๏ผ…ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ
55:57
you do however even here over the past few years certainly since 2001 there has
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ“ใ“ ๆ•ฐๅนดใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐๅนดใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ2001ๅนดไปฅๆฅใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
56:07
been a lot more censorship taking place here in the UK as well so sometimes you
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆคœ้–ฒใŒ่กŒใ‚ ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€
56:16
will restrict things so if you restrict it means you withdraw something or you
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆถ้™ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:22
take something away so it can't be said or done or seen you restrict some things
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็™บ่จ€ใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:32
mmm another word I'm going soon wow I can't believe how fast this hour has
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ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ
56:40
gone curtail curtail also means to stop something
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56:45
so you could tale something limit is another word which can be connected to
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้ŽใŽๅŽปใฃใŸใ‹ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
56:56
censorship you limit something you limit so maybe you have a lot of freedom and
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57:03
maybe that freedom will be reduced over time so you will limit you will have a
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ใชใ„ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
57:11
cutoff point for what people can say or do limit another word curb again curb
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ใ†ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ
57:25
means to restrict or hold back so if you hold back something you curb the thing
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57:34
in question so you might curb political free speech you might curb what people
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ๅ˜่ชž ไบบใ€…
57:40
can print or say on TV you will put a block on something you will hold
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ใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใงๅฐๅˆทใ—ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
57:48
something back curb ooh he's a he's a very strong one eliminate oh dear
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ—
58:00
now this is a word that can be used in many many ways
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ใพใ™
58:05
eliminate means to make disappear you make something vanish you remove it
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ๆถˆๆป…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆๆป…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
58:11
sometimes by force so if you eliminate something you remove it you make it
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ใ€ๅผทๅˆถ็š„ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†
58:18
disappear and there are many ways of doing that some rather horrible ways of
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ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“
58:26
doing that to keep people quiet sometimes you have to eliminate them oh
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
58:35
yeah wipe again if you wipe something it means you remove so maybe you wipe a
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใจใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
58:44
tape or maybe you wipe a video recording you remove it so it can't be seen
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ‹ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช้Œฒ็”ปใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
58:51
anymore
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58:58
Kirt again you can cut something out you can cut something so it can't be seen
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
59:05
maybe you have a video recording that shows a politician doing something very
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช้Œฒ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
59:12
naughty maybe that will be cut from the video it will be removed they will edit
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
59:22
the video and remove it so if you cut something you cut it out you remove it
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‹ ใใ‚Œ
59:29
you take it away from public view this word is used a lot when the media is
472
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ใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒ
59:39
told not to report on a certain subject blackout so we might have a media
473
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅ ฑ้“ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
59:46
blackout we might have a blackout and that means that a certain subject or
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59:53
topic cannot be talked about or reported there is a blackout so we can use this
475
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœ้›ปใซใคใ„ใฆใพใŸใฏๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
60:01
also to describe the failure of the electricity supply so if your
476
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ใฆ้›ปๅŠ›ไพ›็ตฆใฎ้šœๅฎณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
60:09
electricity goes off at night we can say that there is a blackout also if you
477
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ใ€ๅคœใซ้›ปๆฐ—ใŒๆถˆใˆใŸ ๅ ดๅˆ
60:16
stop the newspapers from reporting or the television stations from reporting
478
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ใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใฎๅ ฑ้“ใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๅฑ€ใฎๅ ฑ้“ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅœ้›ปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ
60:23
on a certain issue or subject that is also described as a blackout and finally
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ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ•้กŒใพใŸใฏไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ
60:35
delete you take something away you remove it forever and ever it cannot be
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ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐธไน…ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
60:42
seen again so if you delete something you make it disappear you erase the
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ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:49
thing you delete the thing maybe you delete an email maybe there is an email
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ ไป–ใฎ
60:56
that you don't want people to see you will delete the email you will make it
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ไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’
61:03
go away talking of going away I am about to go
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61:11
away because it's now three minutes past three o'clock here in the UK thank you
485
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ๆถˆใ—ใพใ™ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚ใ†ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
61:17
very much I hope this has been interesting I have enjoyed myself I love
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—
61:23
coming here every day and of course I am here every day 31 days of live English
487
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ใŸ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™
61:30
during October 2019 Monday to Friday 2 p.m. Saturday 12 p.m. just after midday
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ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ12ๆ™‚ ๆญฃๅˆ็›ดๅพŒ
61:38
and Sunday 2 p.m. as well I will see you tomorrow for day 16 of 31 days of
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ใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€10ๆœˆใฎ31ๆ—ฅใฎใ†ใก16ๆ—ฅ็›ฎใซ
61:50
October thank you yeah man Thank You Rahul thank you also to wrong Thank You
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ใŠ
61:58
Andrea thank you also to Eric bye mr. Duncan and everyone thank you very much
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ไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใจ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
62:06
I hope you've enjoyed this today it's been very interesting
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
62:10
I must admit these are subjects that you don't see many English teachers talking
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„้กŒๆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:16
about because they are a little afraid however you should never be afraid to
494
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆใ‚Œใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
62:21
express what you feel
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
62:25
Rahul says Tatar for now thank you mr. Duncan Thank You Billy thank you very
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ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒซใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซ่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Duncan ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† Billy ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
62:31
much thank you Milla ver Thank You Irene thank you bye Ann pal Mira thank you to
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† Milla ver ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† Irene ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ Ann pal Mira
62:38
everyone what a lovely livestream this has been I really don't want to go I
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚“ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ  ใ ใฃใŸ ็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™
62:44
wish I could stay longer I really do okay maybe maybe another
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้•ทใๆปžๅœจใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซ ็งใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†
62:52
five minutes I will stay with you here is something that mr. Steve and myself
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5 ๅˆ†้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็ง
62:58
were talking about the other night and quite often when we sit down together we
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ใฏๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ€
63:04
will talk about many different subjects and we were talking about life before
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจ ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎๅ‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
63:12
cellphones so because mr. Steve and myself we
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ ็ง
63:19
of a certain age we can actually remember what happened and what life was
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ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅนด้ฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅ‰ใซ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
63:26
like before we had cell phones so nowadays a lot of people take it for
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ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
63:32
granted that they can walk around with their phone and they can always be in
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„
63:38
touch with their family and friends and they can send their messages and they
507
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใ€ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใ‚Š
63:43
can take their Instagram pictures so yes that is something we are going to talk
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ใ€Instagramใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
63:53
about tomorrow so mr. Steve and myself we were talking
509
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใจ็งใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
63:57
and sometimes we talk about many deep topics so tomorrow we're going to talk
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅคšใใฎๆทฑใ„่ฉฑ้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ ใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ
64:03
about what we did before there were cell phones oh my goodness how strange is
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ใฏๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
64:11
that and that is something we're talking
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:13
about tomorrow on a live chat thank you yeah man thank
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ
64:19
you also to Abdullah back over I hope I pronounced your name right Thank You mr.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ‚ขใƒ–ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒฉใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
64:25
Duncan many new words today as always well where we talk about censorship I
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆคœ้–ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ็ง
64:32
suppose we should also quickly look at the other words we can use as well and
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ใŸใกใฏใพใŸ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
64:38
these words are the opposite so we have freedom freedom is a word that means to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅๅฏพ
64:47
be free to do and say to be able to walk outside and enjoy the fresh air so you
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ใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅค–ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€
64:55
have freedom so most people see freedom as a human right you might describe
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€่‡ช็”ฑใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏ่‡ช็”ฑ ใ‚’ไบบๆจฉใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:02
freedom as being something that is expected so freedom and then we have
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่‡ช็”ฑใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
65:10
Liberty well Liberty basically means freedom as
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65:15
well you are free to do things you have freedom you have Liberty so Liberty
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
65:23
means to be free to do and express yourself you have freedom
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65:31
I suppose also we could use choice so when we talk about freedom we mean you
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
65:38
are free to do you are free to see here and also choose so when we talk about
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
65:47
freedom we might often talk about choice you can have a choice so maybe you want
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็งใŸใกใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้ธๆŠžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
65:54
to do something or maybe you don't want to do something it means you have a
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:59
choice openness is also a word that is often used when we talk about freedom
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ—ใƒณๆ€งใ‚‚่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ 10 ่‡ช็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
66:07
freedom openness the ability to express yourself without any repercussions so
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่‡ช็”ฑ ้–‹ๆ”พๆ€ง ไฝ•ใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ใšใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ› ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
66:17
when we say repercussions we mean punishment or maybe something that will
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฝฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
66:24
happen to you because you did that thing so repercussions openness means to be
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:35
free and finally now here is an interesting word when you see this word
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
66:42
you often think that it might be a negative word but in fact this is a
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
66:49
positive word emancipation means to be free or to be freed from your shackles
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ่งฃๆ”พใฏ ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŸ็ธ›ใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
66:57
quite often we will use this word in reference to the abolishment of slavery
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็งใŸใกใฏๅปƒๆญขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ ๅฅด้šทๅˆถใฎ
67:04
so emancipation means to be freed from the chains or to be freed from slavery I
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่งฃๆ”พใจใฏใ€้Ž–ใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅด้šทๅˆถใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃๆ”พใ•
67:12
hope you've enjoyed today now I am definitely going I thought I would do
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
67:18
the freedom at the end of the lesson because it seemed very suitable thank
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67:24
you for joining me today I hope YouTube doesn't punish me I hope they don't take
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ใพใ™. ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™YouTube ใŒ็งใ‚’็ฝฐใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
67:29
away all my lovely adverts because I will really miss that 3 pounds 50 I
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ใพใ™็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅบƒๅ‘Šใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅฅชใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .3ใƒใƒณใƒ‰50ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
67:36
really will Louie Louie and before the internet it was another world as well
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ๆ‹ใ—ใ„ใฎใง. ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎไธ–็•Œใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
67:42
yes we are going to talk about that too we are going to talk about what life was
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ใพใ™ ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
67:47
like before we had cell phones a little interesting maybe also I am in the
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ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ‰ใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ๅฐ‘ใ— ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚็งใฏๅฐๆ‰€ใซใ„
67:54
kitchen tomorrow I will be doing a little bit in the kitchen as well thank
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ใพใ™ ็งใฏๅฐๆ‰€ใง ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™
68:00
you bye Anne thank you very much Cristina I am definitely going now it is
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
68:04
coming up to 10 past 3:00 this is mr. Duncan saying you can catch me on these
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘็งใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:09
days there they are if you want to make a donation directly
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็›ดๆŽฅๅฏ„ไป˜ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„
68:14
you can there is the address on the screen right now because don't forget I
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ€็”ป้ขใซไฝๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ง
68:19
do all of this for free it costs you nothing nothing at all and of course
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ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็„กๆ–™ใง่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ฒป็”จใฏใพใฃใŸใใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
68:26
until tomorrow you know what's coming next
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ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
68:29
yes you do tomorrow 2 p.m. UK time
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
68:39
ta ta for now 8-)
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ ta ta 8-)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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