31 Days of Learning English - TUESDAY 15th October - improve your English - CENSORSHIP/ BAN - DAY 15

4,371 views ใƒป 2019-10-15

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:45
oh that's better hi everybody this is mr. Duncan in
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ซ๋„ค์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan in
03:48
England how are you today are you okay I hope so are you happy
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England ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:54
well are you happy I really really hope so
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง์ •๋ง
03:58
I wonder how many people in the world would really like to put this over
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ช‡์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:08
my mouth I'm sure there must be quite a few you out there some of you watching
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04:13
right now maybe hello and welcome here we go then where
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
are we what day is it oh my goodness it's Tuesday
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์˜ค ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
I hope you are feeling good today it is great to be with you once again on day
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15 ์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
15 yes we have made it all the way halfway through October with yet another
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง
04:59
16 days still to go so we still have 16 more days to go with our daily live
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16์ผ์ด ๋” ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์•„์ง 16์ผ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
streams for those who are wondering yes I am here every day during October and
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” 10์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:14
it has nothing to do with brexit I can promise you right now 31 days of live
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ YouTube์—์„œ ์ œ 13์ฃผ๋…„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 31์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
English to celebrate my 13th anniversary on YouTube can you believe this year I
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05:29
will have been doing this for 13 years and there you can see the times and also
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05:36
the days basically I am with you every single day during October am I crazy
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10์›” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด am I crazy
05:45
maybe I am the first person ever to do this I think I might be oh oh mr. Duncan
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may ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค ์˜ค ์”จ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan
05:52
oh look at you he was such a groundbreaker a person who is a
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ด์š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
05:57
groundbreaker or if a person breaks new ground it
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06:01
means they do something that has never been done before maybe they go in a
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06:06
certain direction that is never been pursued or maybe they try something that
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06:12
has never been done before so perhaps I am breaking new ground here by doing a
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ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
06:20
daily livestream every single day how do I feel after 15 days I feel alright
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๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:28
actually to be honest with you in the morning when I wake up higher I always
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06:32
feel a little bit excited because I know I am going to be live on YouTube with
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06:38
you I hope you are feeling good lots of things to talk about today some big
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ YouTube์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• 
06:44
topics today first of all we are going to talk about
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๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฒ€์—ด ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
censorship censorship there are many words connected to this particular
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
action so when we say censorship we mean something that has been disallowed or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:04
removed and so on later on we will take a look at this particular subject and of
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์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
course the reason why I'm mentioning it is because at the moment in the news a
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ
07:16
lot of people are talking about censorship in certain countries we will
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:21
talk about that later on however what is trending today well besides the obvious
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:29
trending across the internet today apparently is this people are urging
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:36
each other to delete their Facebook pages completely so not just don't use
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ Facebook์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:44
Facebook for a few days they are actually encouraging people to
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:48
completely delete Facebook altogether and not use it for various reasons of
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Facebook์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
course we are talking politics it is very hard at the moment to escape that
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
08:03
particular subject if I was honest with you so this is what is trending at the
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์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
moment hashtag delete Facebook apparently
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08:14
people feel that Facebook is being unfair to those who are running for
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08:21
political power in certain countries that is all I am saying if you want to
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08:27
add your opinion you are more than welcome to do so because of course we
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
08:32
have the live chat the live chat is now on however the big question is who is
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
08:39
first on the live chat on this Tuesday the 15th of October 2019 oh hello -
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2019๋…„ 10์›” 15์ผ ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” -
08:49
Andrea hello Andrea are you excited are you happy I really hope so because you
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์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ์‹ ๋‚˜์„ธ์š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:57
are first on today's live chat
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
bravo Bravo well done you have a very quick finger your finger
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๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด์„ธ์š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด
09:15
is very fast yeah man is here hello I am yo man how
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค yo man ์ž˜
09:21
are you I have been waiting for a long time do you mean you have been waiting
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์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์–ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ ์˜ค ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ
09:28
for a long time to say hello to me oh okay then well I hope it was worth it
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด
09:34
I hope it was worth the wait hello Julie Julie says just a quick hello so I get
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• ์ค„๋ฆฌ ์ค„๋ฆฌ ์งง์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ
09:42
the feeling Julie is doing other things today that's fine I know many people
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Julie๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
09:47
many of you out there have other things to do so even if you only give me a few
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
09:53
minutes of your time I will be ever so grateful I really will grace is here
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ฃผ์…”๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Grace is here
09:59
hello grace also Anna Belarusian one of our moderators of course Amit is here
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hello grace also Anna Belarusian ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์žฌ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Amit์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
Giovanni hello also - Amit Ramzan hora and also - Patrick hi boys and girls can
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Giovanni hello also-Amit Ramzan hora ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ-Patrick ์•ˆ๋…• ์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:20
you still say that I didn't think you could say that anymore I thought you had
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:26
to say hello humans
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10:31
Louie Louie is here hello Louie nice to see you here today
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Louie Louie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์•ผ e ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Louie ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:36
it's Tuesday it's Tuesday we are still a very long way from Friday I'm sorry
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ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ™”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
I I have to break this news to you but it is still a very long way from Friday
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์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:48
however I hope my livestream will cheer you up
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์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํž˜๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ 
10:52
and don't forget I am here every day during October let's have a look outside
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์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” 10์›”์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
11:00
what is the weather doing today oh it looks quite settled it is very
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์˜ค ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”
11:06
autumnal today so I would say that it really does feel like autumn it is a
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์”ฌ ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
11:13
little chilly but not too cold there is heavy cloud
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฅ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ง™๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด
11:20
but fortunately there is no rain so today it is very still very autumnal I
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋น„๋Š” ์•ˆ์™€์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์”จ๋„ค์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ
11:28
think that is the best word I can find to describe today's weather I can't
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
11:36
think of any other hello to salami hello salami hello also to Andrea Miriam
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Hello to salami hello salami Andrea Miriam๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:44
also the Dewan Toyland hello Toyland I have a feeling that
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Dewan Toyland ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:51
Toyland is going to be very busy soon do you know why can you guess Luis Mendez
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Toyland Toyland๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ Luis Mendez๊ฐ€
11:59
is here we are talking about censorship today mmm Oh mr. Duncan you are choosing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์˜ค ์”จ. Duncan ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:06
such a big topic well I suppose one of the best things about being here every
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
12:12
day is you can choose many different topics to talk about during your time
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
live so when I'm here live with you I can actually choose lots of topics also
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์ฃผ์ œ๋„
12:24
I can choose maybe something that is trending maybe a particular buzzword or
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ–‰์–ด ๋˜๋Š”
12:32
maybe an event maybe a movement there are many movements happening at the
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์›€์ง์ž„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:39
moment so when we say movement we mean people acting on a certain issue or
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์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์›์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:47
cause so the movement is normally a group of people who are being active
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์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:56
they are responding to a certain issue or cause so for example I suppose in
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š”
13:03
London there have been many protests taking place over the past few days by
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ
13:09
people who are concerned about climate change and that is happening right now
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
in London so you might describe the extinction rebellion as a movement they
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข… ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
13:25
are trying to make changes they are concerned about a particular issue so
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:30
they will become active in that area however where we talk about people
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
protesting quite often you might find that there is a certain amount of
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜
13:43
suppression or maybe censorship of certain topics and certain issues
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์–ต์••์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:52
so sometimes protesting is not allowed or maybe it is discouraged
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•ญ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
hello also - Nasia hello Anna hello vinamra hello vinamra
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14:08
hello good teacher to paint the lessons of life on the canvas of our heart I am
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ™”ํญ์— ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ
14:15
lucky to have a teacher like you good evening from India hello to you as well
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
14:20
I know I have a lot of people watching at the moment in India guess what I am
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
14:27
having some Indian food tonight for my for my dinner or my evening tea or my
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์ธ๋„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธก ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋… ์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š”
14:35
evening supper depending on how you want to describe it so tonight for my evening
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์ €๋… ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ์ €๋…
14:41
dinner I am actually having some Indian food
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
very nice zoo seeker is here as well Kristina
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์› ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Kristina
14:51
hello Kristina I feel I might be wrong but I feel as if I haven't seen you for
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Kristina ํ‹€๋ ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
a long time am I wrong or is it just my brain starting to dissolve in my skull I
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋…น๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:06
don't know now see ya hello - you also buy an salad also Andrea wow so many
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์ด์ œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”- ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋“œ๋ ˆ์•„ ์™€์šฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€
15:15
people already on the live chat and now we are up to date Christina says there
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Christina๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:25
is a movement about the global warming in the world yes that is something I
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
15:31
just mentioned that is going on in London and also around the world let's
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
15:36
not forget that a lot of people around the world are also protesting they are
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
making their voices heard they are making their concern
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„
15:46
public pachoo sir what is your opinion on the students that are learning more
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๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ฟ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค TV์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:53
by TV and videos than textbooks well what I always say I always say certain
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16:01
people will have certain ways or maybe their own way of learning something so
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:07
you might find with some students they might not enjoy reading textbooks all
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:15
the time so they might find other ways to improve their learning skills
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
whatever the subject may be in my case of course it is English so maybe people
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์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:27
will watch my videos they will watch movies because they want to hear English
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—
16:32
being used so I suppose it depends on the subject but it also depends on the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:39
student so maybe in schools especially in schools nowadays they do often use
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ e ํŠนํžˆ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š”
16:49
multimedia sources such as video or the Internet to to teach their students so
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:56
it is very common now to see students with laptops or tablet devices in front
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
of them in their classroom so to be honest with you I think I think the
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
17:09
times are changing as far as education is concerned so many students are now
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๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
17:15
getting their information or their teaching material from different places
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์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๊ต์žฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
17:21
so maybe they are watching movies maybe they are watching YouTube videos like
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
17:28
this one for example so I think there are many ways of learning anything in
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
17:34
fact I find documentaries on television quite interesting so sometimes maybe a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์—์„œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
17:43
subject that I don't know much about I can learn about that particular subject
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
17:48
from watching television maybe a documentary about history or maybe it is
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:55
a documentary about a certain part of the world
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ํŠน์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
so I think nowadays because we have so much information around us and so many
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
18:05
ways of getting it I think I think it's fair to say that many people nowadays
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋…ธ์ธ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
18:12
young people older people old people use many different types of learning
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•™์Šต
18:20
material to help them with whatever subject they are trying to learn I hope
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
that answers your question so we are here today and of course we are talking
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
18:35
about many things today we are talking about censorship and also I suppose I
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
18:42
should mention this as well as we head through the week we are coming towards
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
the brexit deadline so here in the UK we are making some big decisions this week
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
many negotiations are taking place to try and work out what will happen at the
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19:03
end of this month on the 31st of October the UK is supposed to be leaving the
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์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง 10์›” 31์ผ์— ์˜๊ตญ์ด
19:12
European Union oh my goodness g50 1998 asks how are you I'm okay I feel pretty
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ g50 1998์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฝค
19:21
good I had a really good night's sleep last night as you know I don't like
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์žค์–ด์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
losing sleep I always like to have a nice solid seven or maybe eight hours
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ 7 ~ 8 ์‹œ๊ฐ„
19:34
sleep pradeep asks mr. Duncan have you ever tasted
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:40
Indian kur made of rice and milk with dry fruit I haven't tried that it sounds
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์Œ€๊ณผ ์šฐ์œ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ธ๋„ ์ฟ ๋ฅด์™€ ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ง›๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:48
like a type of dessert it also sounds quite yummy as well mmm very nice hello
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”
19:56
also to Abdul if you are having to do something please tell me about the
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์••๋‘˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:04
meaning of having to do well if you are having to do something it means you are
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์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜
20:10
doing something that you have no choice about so you are being forced to
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์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:17
do it you are having to do it so maybe your teacher tells you that you must do
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€.
20:24
your homework tonight so you are having to do it you must do it so in that
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”
20:32
respect you are in the process of being told that there is something you must do
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๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด
20:38
you have no choice because you are having to do it you have no choice yes
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ ์˜ˆ
20:47
here please can you tell the world not to overuse plastic well this is a big
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
20:55
issue at the moment part of the climate change issue that many people are
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:59
talking about yes I think plastic has become quite a problem around the world
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
21:09
hello also to Kristina again you are wrong mr. Duncan I follow your lessons
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Kristina์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค. Duncan ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
21:16
every day but sometimes you don't see me in the chat oh ok then that might be the
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
21:21
reason why mm-hmm Meeker is here hello Mika guess what I
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Meeker๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Mika Mika๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
21:27
have received your photographs because Mika has been away has been to a very
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:33
beautiful scenic part of Japan and I'm glad to hear that you managed to avoid
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์—
21:40
the terrible typhoon that hit Japan a couple of days ago so I'm glad to hear
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์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํƒœํ’์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
that you escaped that however you did mention in your email that you were
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
21:53
delayed so your return journey was actually delayed because of the giant
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๊ฑฐ์ธ
21:59
typhoon Luis Mendez mr. Duncan I don't think that there is free information
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ํƒœํ’ Luis Mendez mr. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ท€๊ตญ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan
22:05
anywhere in the world newspapers TVs belong to billionaires for example
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV๋Š” ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
22:13
Rupert Murdoch is a person who owns quite a lot of the media however over
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Rupert Murdoch๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
22:19
the past few months he has been forced to sell many of his shares
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜
22:26
and so he doesn't have quite as much control now as he used to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
so that's just to be fair I'm just being fair there I'm not taking sides of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
course we can say that the world that it is that it is worse in countries like
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋Š ํŽธ๋„ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:44
China or maybe Egypt I'm not going to comment on Egypt because I've never been
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
22:50
there however I have been to China and can I
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22:57
just say yes censorship is pretty much a way of life in China so that is
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:06
something I can talk about from experience the strange thing is when I
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
23:12
was in China there was a period of relaxation taking place as far as
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์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
23:21
censorship was concerned and the reason for that was because the Olympic Games
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๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ํœด์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
23:26
were approaching so as you know in 2008 the Olympic Games took place in Beijing
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2008๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
23:33
and before then many people in China was starting to be a little bit more open
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์ด์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ p ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
23:41
the media was not being controlled quite so much TV had a little bit more freedom
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ TV๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
reporting became less restricting or less restricted so this is something
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23:57
that happened before the Beijing Olympic Games occurred however as soon as the
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24:05
Olympic Games ended everything reverted back to how it was so the internet was
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋๋‚˜์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€
24:13
open so the years preceding the Olympic Games the internet in China was quite
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
24:21
open you could look at many many different web sites Western web sites
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์–‘ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ,
24:25
then after the Olympic Games ended pretty much as soon as the Olympic Games
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ฝค ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด
24:33
ended all of those draconian laws and the way in which
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•œ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
24:39
the media was controlled and all of the censorship returned which included the
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ •
24:45
blocking of many Western websites including this particular website that
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ์–‘ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
24:51
you're watching right now so YouTube is actually banned in China it is blocked
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YouTube๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
24:57
in China and that occurred just after the Olympic Games ended in Beijing
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์ด ๋๋‚œ ์งํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
25:05
interesting times LOUIE LOUIE the most important thing is to learn so all
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ LOUIE LOUIE ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…๋จ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ 
25:11
methods are good yes if it works for you do it that's what I say that's what I
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:20
say hello to Andrew hello Andrew nice to see you here probably brexit will last
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์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ๋Š”
25:29
for about two years it seems like somebody is making money on it I'm not
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์•ฝ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜
25:36
sure well already don't forget already don't forget that the referendum
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” 2016๋…„์— ๊ตญ๋ฏผํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€
25:42
occurred in 2016 and here we are now approaching 2020 and still there is no
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์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ 2020๋…„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
25:50
decision so who knows what will happen there are some commentators saying that
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
25:57
it might not happen at the last moment everything will change and it won't
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
happen who knows the deadline is the point in time that something must be
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:10
completed yes I actually mentioned that word yesterday so yes I did mention the
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์˜ˆ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ
26:16
word deadline yesterday there it is so when we say deadline we
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์–ด์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:25
mean a moment where something must be done by or before that is the point at
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—
26:32
which something must be completed I've been asked to talk about a word that
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
26:42
they heard yesterday and this is something that was mentioned yesterday
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ yeste์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. rday
26:46
during the political chitchat maybe on the TV or radio
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์ •์น˜ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ TV๋‚˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
26:53
I've been asked if I could explain this word austerity so when we talk about
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด austerity๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ austerity์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
26:58
austerity austerity means that something is done strictly or enforced something
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austerity๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ
27:08
that is done with importance or urgency something that is done harshly and as I
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
27:17
said the word strict is often linked to austerity so in in the case of the UK
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๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ธด์ถ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ธด์ถ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
27:26
austerity meant the cutbacks so money was being spent less on certain things
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์‚ญ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋œ ์ง€์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
27:35
like the health service or maybe public spaces so in that respect
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๊ทธ ์ ์—์„œ
27:43
austerity meant cutting back the spending on public services here in the
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๊ธด์ถ•์€ ์‚ญ๊ฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์€
27:50
UK and that has been going on since 2008 so yes around a decade so we have had a
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2008๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•ฝ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด์ถ• ์‚ญ๊ฐ์˜
28:00
whole decade of austerity cutbacks serious cutbacks harsh strict and that
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์ „์ฒด 10๋…„์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
is what austerity means to do something strictly it is enforced I like learning
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28:20
English so much says Ahmed well I'm very glad to hear it I'm pleased to hear that
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์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฉ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค
28:26
you enjoy doing that there is a daily newspaper called the Metro in Belgium we
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์— ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„
28:35
have the same newspaper here so if you go on public transport on your way to
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
28:41
work in the morning you will see lots of free newspapers normally on the buses or
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฒ„์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ
28:46
on the trains so you can take one and that is also called Metro isn't that
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
28:55
strange so I wonder if the publication here is connected to the publication in
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
Belgium who knows yes the one here is all
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
29:07
so free so you can actually pick the newspaper up on the train or before you
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:12
get on the bus so yes hello mr. Duncan and everybody
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. Duncan๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
29:18
Thank You Kathy nice to see you here today it is strange isn't it it is very
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Kathy์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
strange to think that I've been here every day in October but do you think
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์›”์— ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
it's a good idea is this good is it a good idea for me to be here every day
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
29:38
teaching you do you think it is a waste of time
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๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
29:42
maybe you think it is boring who knows let me know what you think sweet life is
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์ด
29:51
here also Rahul is here as well Thank You Rahul nice to see you here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. Rahul๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rahul ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
29:57
on the live chat we are going back in time we are going back to 2013 on this
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด
30:07
very day the 15th of October when I was doing my special month of English
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๋‚ ์ธ 10์›” 15์ผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ 2013๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
lessons so let's see what I was talking about on this day in 2013 yes my lovely
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 2013๋…„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
30:30
red curtains are back baby oh hello good morning and welcome to day
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ปคํŠผ์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„ ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ตฟ๋ชจ๋‹
30:38
15 of 31 days of dunked over how are you this morning
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31์ผ ์ค‘ 15์ผ์ฐจ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”
30:43
are you fine are you dandy I hope so here we are with another short lesson
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š” ๋Œ„๋””ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋Œ„๋”” ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งง์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
30:49
and don't forget later I will be sending some special hellos around the world to
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
some special places do you exaggerated if a person exaggerated s'
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erson exaggerated s'
31:08
then they make some things seem more than it is or was for instance
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
31:13
they add things to a personal event to make it appear more exciting and
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
31:18
dramatic they make their situations seem much worse than it really is
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๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
they add details to a personal story that were not originally there
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์›๋ž˜ ์—†๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
31:30
these things are exaggerations a slight ache becomes a terrible pain a light
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์žฅ์ด์•ผ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋œ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด
31:39
downfall of rain becomes a heavy monsoon a tiny fish you caught with ease becomes
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๋น„๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์žก์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
31:46
a giant shark we often exaggerate things as a way of getting attention the
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
31:53
biggest something is the more dramatic and important it becomes of course if
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๋” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
32:03
you exaggerate too much then people will stop listening to you so it is best that
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:09
you only do it occasionally an exaggeration can be described as a tall
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32:15
story you have embellished the details of the event you have blown the thing up
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32:22
to make it more dramatic the classic big fish tale is a good
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๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ํฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
32:28
example of an exaggeration it took me 20 minutes to catch that fish it must have
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๊ณผ์žฅ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐ 20๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
weighed over 40 pounds as I pulled it from the water it darn near tore my arms
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 40์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด ํŒ”์„ ์ฐข์„ ๋ป”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
off of course I had to put it back in the lake and I had no camera with me so
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ
32:48
I couldn't take a picture of it but it was huge it was ginormous it was a
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
whopper sometimes person might exaggerate when they are
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์™€ํผ์˜€์–ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด
33:04
feeling unwell oh I feel terrible my head is splitting in two I think I
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์•„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋”์ฐํ•ด
33:13
might pass out at any moment please take care of me give me some attention it is
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์–ธ์ œ๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚  ๋Œ๋ด์ค˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์ค˜
33:21
not unusual for someone to use very dramatic phrases after hurting
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ ๋‹ค์นœ ํ›„ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
33:25
themselves ouch I just cracked my head on that low
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์•„์•ผ ์ € ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ถœ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ
33:29
doorway this aching tooth is killing me I tripped on the stairs the other day I
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์ฃฝ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ๊ณ„๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”
33:37
almost broke my neck I thought I would die of embarrassment the dog nearly took
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๋ชฉ์ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚ด
33:45
my hand off there are many ways to describe exaggeration to overstate to
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์†์„ ๋–ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ
33:57
stretch the truth to tell a tall tale to amplify to make a mountain out of a
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋• ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
34:06
molehill to embellish the truth to blow something out of proportion to make too
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ก€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
34:14
much of something to lay it on thick we all exaggerate things from time to time
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘๊ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
34:26
those tall tales and wildly embellished stories add a little drama to the day
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
34:33
but it is best not to do it too often because once a person believes that you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
34:38
are always stretching the truth then they might have trouble believing you
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
when it happens for real
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34:54
did you do there we were going back in time way back to 2013 I hope you enjoyed
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2013๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:01
that ooh and for those who are wondering yes this
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ooh ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
35:06
is 31 days of live English and I will be with you every day during October Oh
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31์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 10์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„
35:13
what do you think about that well it would appear from your comments that
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์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ
35:19
many of you like the fact that I'm here every day so that's nice hello mr.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mr.
35:25
Duncan your efforts are outstanding and the step you have taken is
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Duncan ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํƒ์›” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ทจํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
35:31
appreciated a lot I like that so what what course of content should be
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์–ด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:38
followed to teach beginners of the spoken language now if we are talking
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35:45
about people who are starting English with no English whatsoever I would
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35:51
always suggest using books something that is written down something that is
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
shown very clearly quite often you can find books that have pictures and also
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:05
words as well so I always find that if you are starting English from the very
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
36:12
beginning you need to teach some basic words and the best way to do that is
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
36:18
with a book and quite often you will find beginners books or beginners
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์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰
36:25
courses in the form of a book and inside you will often find photographs or
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๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฑ… ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š”
36:32
illustrations with the basic words and also maybe a basic explanation of the
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:40
word and if you live in a certain country and you were learning English
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ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
36:45
you might also find that there is a translation from English to the native
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๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
language as well so it does depend to be honest
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์†”์งํžˆ
36:57
Pat you says some people are less concerned about global warming even
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ํŒป ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
37:03
though they do not believe that global warming
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๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:06
is going to happen what do you think from my own point of view well I have to
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์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
37:11
be very careful because I know that there will be people who disagree with
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37:14
me and also agree with me so I have to be very careful what I'm saying but I
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์ €์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:21
suppose there is definite evidence but the problem is and this is the problem
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
37:27
that I always face when I'm talking about these issues is the environment is
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
37:33
something that changes over a very long period of time in some cases we are
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
37:41
talking millions of years unfortunately human beings that's us
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€
37:50
only have very short lifespans so each one of us will just appear on this
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์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
planet for a flash for a moment it is like the blink of an eye so when we talk
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๋ˆˆ ๊นœ์งํ•  ์‚ฌ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
38:07
about the age of the earth and then we talk about one human beings life it is
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
38:13
microscopic so it's very hard from our point of view to see the overall chain
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๋ฏธ์‹œ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์ฒด์ธ
38:21
or the overall event so we are just seeing a brief snapshot of what is
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์Šค๋ƒ…์ƒท์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ
38:29
happening around us so I think sometimes it is hard to come to a conclusion
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
38:34
however you can I suppose make scientific studies to work out if things
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38:42
have changed over the last 30 40 or maybe a hundred years but the problem is
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์ง€๋‚œ 30~40๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
38:50
human beings have very short lives that is the big problem so it is a little bit
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜
38:57
like watching one second of a movie and then being asked to tell everyone what
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ 1์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
39:05
the plot is or what the story is about so it's a little bit like that so from
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์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:10
my point of view it is hard to judge what is really happening however I don't
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
39:16
think we can dispute the fact that something is happening
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:19
I hope I explained that well hello also to amat hello
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39:27
Emmet resolver hello resolver hi mr. Duncan big hugs for you thank you very
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. ๋˜์ปจ์˜ ํฐ ํฌ์˜น์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:33
much
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39:35
Belarus es s something that is I suppose is true if you want to make enemies just
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๋ฒจ๋กœ๋ฃจ์‹œ es ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ๋“ค์ด
39:43
say what you think now I am a person who will often state or say what I think or
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
feel this is one of the things mr. Steve's mum always says about me she
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์”จ. Steve์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
39:55
says I like Duncan do you know why I like Duncan it's because he says what he
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Duncan์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Duncan์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
40:02
thinks if you ask him a question he will give you the answer he won't try to give
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:07
you an answer that you want to hear he won't try to coat the answer with sugar
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„คํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
40:13
to make it all sweet so for example sometimes maybe a person might ask me Oh
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค
40:21
does this hat suit me what do you think of this coat and if I don't like it I
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์ด ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š” ์ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
40:27
will say I don't like it it looks awful so yes that is what is happening I'm not
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๋”์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚œ
40:39
going to have hello Riza Riza if you are going to promote your podcasts can you
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์•ˆ๋…• Riza Riza ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜
40:47
please ask me first it is a little bit rude to just come into someone's live
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์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ค„๋ž˜? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
40:52
stream and start promoting your own podcast yes that might be Center ship
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์„ผํ„ฐ์‹ญ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
40:58
but it isn't it is actually courtesy so if you are going to come onto my live
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์™€์„œ
41:04
stream and promote your own podcast can you please first of all ask if I
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
41:11
mind or ask permission in other words don't be so rude I've been asked to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
41:19
explain the word though well quite often we use though in English to mean despite
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te ์ข…์ข… ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:26
or despite the fact so when we are adding something to a comment or when we
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
41:33
stressing one thing and then we are saying even though that thing exists
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
41:39
something else can happen as well so though can mean despite also it can mean
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:47
however however so the word though has more than one meaning sorry mr. Duncan
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan
41:57
yes I should think so you don't just come onto someone's podcast or someone's
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์˜ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
42:02
livestream and then promote your own without asking so yes I think I think I
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์™€์„œ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
42:10
am being fair I put a lot of time and effort into this let me tell you hello
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๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:16
yeah man I think it's half true and half false because you are going to be tired
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๋„ค ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
42:22
and it's not pretty it's not boring it's 100% useful but if you are not tired it
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์˜ˆ์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  100% ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
42:31
is very good please can everyone tell me his opinion
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
42:36
you mean my opinion or their opinion yes so do you think this is a good idea
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
42:43
doing this every day is it a good idea or is it a terrible idea so we'll have
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๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
42:50
to wait and see hello to Cristina again the glaciers are melting yes we can see
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ Cristina์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
42:58
that happening you are right it is a very big problem in the world there are
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:03
fires in the Amazonian forest and also time passes quickly yes those things we
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
43:13
can see they are definitely happening because they are current events and in
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ณ 
43:18
some cases they are being directly caused by people
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:29
so yes mm-hmm you might say that climate change is something that is happening
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ mm-hmm ๋‹น์‹ ์€ sa y ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
43:35
gradually however there are definite events taking place that show that
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
43:42
something is going on and it isn't good talking about something that other
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
43:51
people disagree with especially when we are talking about the government mm-hmm
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ-ํ 
43:56
or things that are maybe controversial you might find that there will be
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๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
44:04
censorship censorship so when we say censorship we are talking about the
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๊ฒ€์—ด ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
44:12
removal or the covering or the hiding of something that might be controversial or
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๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š”
44:23
maybe information that some people might use in the wrong way
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
so censorship is something that is is common and it has been around for a long
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๊ฒ€์—ด์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
time censorship was around during the Second
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๊ฒ€์—ด์€ 2์ฐจ
44:40
World War before the Second World War after the Second World War
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ด์ „์— 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „ ์ดํ›„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
so to censor something is to hide something
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44:51
remove hide you take something away from the public domain you stop something
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ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:59
from being seen you try to suppress certain information I suppose another
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
word that you can use is control so when we talk about censorship we can also
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
talk about control you are controlling what happens around you now control of
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์ œ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ์–ด๋Š”
45:23
course can be used in many ways so to control can mean steer so maybe you will
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ์–ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ข…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
45:31
control an aeroplane or control a car as you are driving control can also use be
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
used to talk about censorship so when we have
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๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
45:47
censorship it is a form of control so that is why we use this word in relation
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ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์—ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
45:56
to censorship another word you can use when we are talking about censorship is
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
46:05
suppress so when we suppress again it is hide you hide something you push
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์–ต์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ
46:13
something from clear-site something cannot be seen anymore something can not
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ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
46:22
be read so you suppress something quite often a topic of conversation might be
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ต์••๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:29
suppressed you might stop people from talking about certain subjects so when
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
46:36
you suppress you also have censorship so censorship means to suppress you
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์–ต์••ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ฒ€์—ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒ€์—ด์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
suppress information you suppress free speech suppress another one we can use
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜
46:59
hide hide if you hide something it means you put it out of sight
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47:07
somewhere where it can't be seen so hiding something well you can hide
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๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ˆจ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
yourself you can make yourself disappear by standing behind a tree or out of
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋’ค์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ
47:21
sight or maybe in the shadows so hide is often related to censorship so you hide
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž์— ์ˆจ์–ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒ€์—ด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
47:32
something you make sure it can't be seen
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
47:38
when you want something to go away you will often you raise it so to erase
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
47:46
something it means to make it disappear arrays quite often especially in this
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
47:55
day of Technology you might find that
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
47:58
certain essays or certain things that have been said on social media might be
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ํŠน์ • ์—์„ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ
48:07
a raised so you arrays what has been said you make it go away
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์ œ๊ธฐ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•˜๊ณ 
48:14
you arrays and whence more quite often with censorship you will erase
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ์ž์ฃผ
48:24
information you will erase something that has been said maybe something that
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
48:30
has been written or something that happened in a past and there are
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์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
48:35
instances of things that happened in the past maybe terrible events maybe
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
48:42
something done by one country to another and maybe the person who did the
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ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
48:49
terrible thing tries to erase history and it has happened then we have this
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ด
48:58
word again a word that is used a lot ban ban
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๊ธˆ์ง€
49:06
now you can also say banished which means to send away so if you banished
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
49:13
something it means you send it away you make it leave it is no longer visible so
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
49:22
the word ban means stop you stop something from happening
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๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:27
you put a hold on it you ban that particular thing so ban is a form of
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ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์—ด์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
49:36
censorship however sometimes we will ban things for the safety of other people so
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
49:44
maybe we will ban smoking so that isn't censorship so if you ban smoking you are
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ํก์—ฐ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด
49:54
doing it because you want to help other people to stay healthy so sometimes the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
50:00
the banning so if you ban something it isn't necessarily censorship so this
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๊ธˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด
50:08
word has more than one work one meaning and
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
one use if you ban something of course you can be banned from a country so
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
50:20
maybe if you say something bad about a certain country maybe that country will
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
50:25
ban you from going there oh he's an interesting one if you publish something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถœํŒ
50:36
and you want people to read it but maybe parts of the text are actual things that
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
50:44
you want to keep secret or you want to keep them private
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:47
you will read act so redact means to remove something by obscuring it so
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ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŽธ์ง‘์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
50:56
quite often you will redact text so if you publish a report and
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
51:02
maybe there are parts of the report that you don't want to show you will redact
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
you will take away those parts so they can't be seen a quick hello to the live
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
chat because I haven't forgotten about you don't worry I will be going soon by
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:19
the way mr. Duncan do you have any comment regarding the MBA issue with
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ Mr. Duncan ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณผ์˜ MBA ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:25
China well this is something that is a hot topic so this is an actual hot topic
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ œ ํ™”์ œ
51:31
at the moment and as I mentioned near the start of today's live stream I did
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
51:38
live in China for a few years so I know all about the way in which the Chinese
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ
51:44
media and also the Chinese government will censor what people hear and see and
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ 
51:54
say and I can give a very good example of that I used to teach adult English
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:02
classes in China in fact I used to teach all ages but something very strange used
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ง€๋งŒ
52:11
to happen during my adult classes and this is what would happen I would be
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์„ฑ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
52:16
doing my class I would be there standing in front of all of my lovely students
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์„œ์„œ
52:20
talking to them and suddenly a couple of men would walk in
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
52:25
and they would say nothing to me and they would go to the back of the
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
52:31
class and they would sit there for about ten minutes whilst I was teaching so I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
52:38
would just carry on as normal I wouldn't say hello to them or anything
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
so they would come in and they would stay for about ten minutes and then they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ w ์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‹ค๊ฐ€
52:51
would just walk out that's it so they would come in sit down and then just
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
52:56
walk out and I asked one of my students the first time this happened I asked
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:03
well what was that what happened then and they said oh they're from the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:08
government they're just coming into your classroom to see and hear what you are
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
53:14
doing they want to see if you are saying anything bad or anything wrong so they
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ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ 
53:19
often will come in and they will listen to what is being said in the classroom
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
so even I was spied on by the Chinese government one night I received an
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋‚˜๋Š”
53:33
anonymous phone call from someone and they said Mr Duncan I must tell you now
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Mr Duncan์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
53:39
be careful what you say on your telephone because your phone line is
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์„ ์ด
53:46
being listened to and then the person hung up they put the phone down these
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ
53:53
things actually happen to me so when we talk about censorship in China I know
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์ผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
54:00
all about it because I was on the sharp end of Chinese censorship I really was I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์—ด์˜ ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•œ ๋์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:09
won't I don't want to hear people abusing or using swear words you don't
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ab๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์š•์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„
54:16
have to do that we can have a polite conversation here thank you very much
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
and no I am not censoring that person if you want to say something say it in a
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
54:27
polite way please thank you very much
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
so yes Chinese politics is a very complex subject it isn't just about
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์˜ˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
54:40
banning something it isn't just about censorship it also has a lot to do with
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
54:46
control not outside China but within China itself I would imagine that
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์™€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
YouTube is going to censor my video today so I would imagine that there will
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YouTube๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
55:02
be no ads appearing on this video restrict ah there it is there is the
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ•œ ์•„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
55:08
word yes I think YouTube might restrict the adverts on my video this video
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yes๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
55:17
because of the subject so even YouTube will sometimes censor the people who
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YouTube์—์„œ๋„ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:24
make videos on YouTube so don't forget sometimes YouTube will censor what
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YouTube์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋” YouTube๋Š”
55:31
people say on YouTube and you know that I have a very strong feeling about free
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด YouTube์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ ์™€ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
55:39
speech and freedom you either have it or you don't
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55:43
it is never open for negotiation that's what I think so I always feel very lucky
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
that I live in England I live in the UK where you pretty much have 100% freedom
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
55:57
you do however even here over the past few years certainly since 2001 there has
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 2001๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
56:07
been a lot more censorship taking place here in the UK as well so sometimes you
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒ€์—ด์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
56:16
will restrict things so if you restrict it means you withdraw something or you
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œํ•œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
56:22
take something away so it can't be said or done or seen you restrict some things
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:32
mmm another word I'm going soon wow I can't believe how fast this hour has
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์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ I'm going soon wow I can' ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”
56:40
gone curtail curtail also means to stop something
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curtail curtail์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
56:45
so you could tale something limit is another word which can be connected to
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. limit๋Š” ๊ฒ€์—ด ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
censorship you limit something you limit so maybe you have a lot of freedom and
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57:03
maybe that freedom will be reduced over time so you will limit you will have a
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
57:11
cutoff point for what people can say or do limit another word curb again curb
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปท์˜คํ”„ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ต์ œ ์–ต์ œ๋Š”
57:25
means to restrict or hold back so if you hold back something you curb the thing
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์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด
57:34
in question so you might curb political free speech you might curb what people
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์น˜์  ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ch ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
57:40
can print or say on TV you will put a block on something you will hold
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TV์—์„œ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:48
something back curb ooh he's a he's a very strong one eliminate oh dear
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์—ฐ์„ ooh ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์˜ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ
58:00
now this is a word that can be used in many many ways
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:05
eliminate means to make disappear you make something vanish you remove it
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์ œ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
sometimes by force so if you eliminate something you remove it you make it
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
58:18
disappear and there are many ways of doing that some rather horrible ways of
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:26
doing that to keep people quiet sometimes you have to eliminate them oh
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์˜ค
58:35
yeah wipe again if you wipe something it means you remove so maybe you wipe a
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์˜ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ
58:44
tape or maybe you wipe a video recording you remove it so it can't be seen
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:51
anymore
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58:58
Kirt again you can cut something out you can cut something so it can't be seen
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Kirt ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
maybe you have a video recording that shows a politician doing something very
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋…นํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค
59:12
naughty maybe that will be cut from the video it will be removed they will edit
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์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:22
the video and remove it so if you cut something you cut it out you remove it
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
59:29
you take it away from public view this word is used a lot when the media is
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
59:39
told not to report on a certain subject blackout so we might have a media
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ ์ •์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
59:46
blackout we might have a blackout and that means that a certain subject or
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์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
topic cannot be talked about or reported there is a blackout so we can use this
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์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰
60:01
also to describe the failure of the electricity supply so if your
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์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:09
electricity goes off at night we can say that there is a blackout also if you
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๋ฐค์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด
60:16
stop the newspapers from reporting or the television stations from reporting
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์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”
60:23
on a certain issue or subject that is also described as a blackout and finally
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด
60:35
delete you take something away you remove it forever and ever it cannot be
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:42
seen again so if you delete something you make it disappear you erase the
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60:49
thing you delete the thing maybe you delete an email maybe there is an email
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
60:56
that you don't want people to see you will delete the email you will make it
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:03
go away talking of going away I am about to go
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61:11
away because it's now three minutes past three o'clock here in the UK thank you
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e oclock in the UK ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:17
very much I hope this has been interesting I have enjoyed myself I love
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”
61:23
coming here every day and of course I am here every day 31 days of live English
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๋งค์ผ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š”
61:30
during October 2019 Monday to Friday 2 p.m. Saturday 12 p.m. just after midday
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๋งค์ผ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ ์ •์˜ค
61:38
and Sunday 2 p.m. as well I will see you tomorrow for day 16 of 31 days of
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์™€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ ์งํ›„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ 10์›” 31์ผ 16์ผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:50
October thank you yeah man Thank You Rahul thank you also to wrong Thank You
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61:58
Andrea thank you also to Eric bye mr. Duncan and everyone thank you very much
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. Duncan๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:06
I hope you've enjoyed this today it's been very interesting
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:10
I must admit these are subjects that you don't see many English teachers talking
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
62:16
about because they are a little afraid however you should never be afraid to
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
express what you feel
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
62:25
Rahul says Tatar for now thank you mr. Duncan Thank You Billy thank you very
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Rahul์€ Tatar ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Duncan ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Billy ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:31
much thank you Milla ver Thank You Irene thank you bye Ann pal Mira thank you to
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Milla ver ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Irene ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…• Ann pal Mira ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:38
everyone what a lovely livestream this has been I really don't want to go I
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:44
wish I could stay longer I really do okay maybe maybe another
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋งˆ๋„
62:52
five minutes I will stay with you here is something that mr. Steve and myself
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 5๋ถ„ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Steve์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
62:58
were talking about the other night and quite often when we sit down together we
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
63:04
will talk about many different subjects and we were talking about life before
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ด์ „์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:12
cellphones so because mr. Steve and myself we
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. ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
63:19
of a certain age we can actually remember what happened and what life was
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
63:26
like before we had cell phones so nowadays a lot of people take it for
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
granted that they can walk around with their phone and they can always be in
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63:38
touch with their family and friends and they can send their messages and they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ธ์Šค
63:43
can take their Instagram pictures so yes that is something we are going to talk
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ํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:53
about tomorrow so mr. Steve and myself we were talking
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. Steve์™€ ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ 
63:57
and sometimes we talk about many deep topics so tomorrow we're going to talk
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
64:03
about what we did before there were cell phones oh my goodness how strange is
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์—
64:11
that and that is something we're talking
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64:13
about tomorrow on a live chat thank you yeah man thank
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:19
you also to Abdullah back over I hope I pronounced your name right Thank You mr.
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์••๋‘˜๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
64:25
Duncan many new words today as always well where we talk about censorship I
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Duncan์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
suppose we should also quickly look at the other words we can use as well and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:38
these words are the opposite so we have freedom freedom is a word that means to
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
be free to do and say to be able to walk outside and enjoy the fresh air so you
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
64:55
have freedom so most people see freedom as a human right you might describe
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜
65:02
freedom as being something that is expected so freedom and then we have
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
Liberty well Liberty basically means freedom as
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์ž์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
well you are free to do things you have freedom you have Liberty so Liberty
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์œ ๋Š”
65:23
means to be free to do and express yourself you have freedom
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ
65:31
I suppose also we could use choice so when we talk about freedom we mean you
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:38
are free to do you are free to see here and also choose so when we talk about
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
65:47
freedom we might often talk about choice you can have a choice so maybe you want
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:54
to do something or maybe you don't want to do something it means you have a
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
65:59
choice openness is also a word that is often used when we talk about freedom
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ๋„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ~ ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 10
66:07
freedom openness the ability to express yourself without any repercussions so
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์ž์œ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
66:17
when we say repercussions we mean punishment or maybe something that will
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์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
66:24
happen to you because you did that thing so repercussions openness means to be
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:35
free and finally now here is an interesting word when you see this word
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
66:42
you often think that it might be a negative word but in fact this is a
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์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
66:49
positive word emancipation means to be free or to be freed from your shackles
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:57
quite often we will use this word in reference to the abolishment of slavery
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of slavery
67:04
so emancipation means to be freed from the chains or to be freed from slavery I
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so emancipation์€ ์‡ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:12
hope you've enjoyed today now I am definitely going I thought I would do
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:18
the freedom at the end of the lesson because it seemed very suitable thank
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
67:24
you for joining me today I hope YouTube doesn't punish me I hope they don't take
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ 50ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ
67:29
away all my lovely adverts because I will really miss that 3 pounds 50 I
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋นผ์•—์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:36
really will Louie Louie and before the internet it was another world as well
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:42
yes we are going to talk about that too we are going to talk about what life was
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:47
like before we had cell phones a little interesting maybe also I am in the
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:54
kitchen tomorrow I will be doing a little bit in the kitchen as well thank
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๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ
68:00
you bye Anne thank you very much Cristina I am definitely going now it is
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…• Anne ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:04
coming up to 10 past 3:00 this is mr. Duncan saying you can catch me on these
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3์‹œ ์ง€๋‚œ 10์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜์ปจ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:09
days there they are if you want to make a donation directly
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:14
you can there is the address on the screen right now because don't forget I
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
68:19
do all of this for free it costs you nothing nothing at all and of course
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
68:26
until tomorrow you know what's coming next
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๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:29
yes you do tomorrow 2 p.m. UK time
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์˜ˆ, ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„
68:39
ta ta for now 8-)
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ta ta 8-)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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