USING THE PREFIXES - under / over - English Addict / LIVE Learning / WED 29th JUNE 2022

4,967 views ใƒป 2022-06-29

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:49
Here we go again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‹ใ€‚
03:51
It's so nice to see you here once more.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
Yes, we are back once again.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
03:59
Thank you very much. Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผ็”ป้ขใฎๅ‰
04:01
Thank you for sitting down in front of your computer screen.
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ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:05
And here I am once again on a very strange day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏๅ†ใณ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ—ฅใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
We have sunshine, we have wind.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏๆ—ฅๅทฎใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ขจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
We also have Mr.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚
04:14
Steve wandering around in the garden as well.
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ๅบญใ‚’ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
We are back together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:19
Yes, it is.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
English addict coming to you live from the birthplace of the English language,
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎ็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…
04:25
which just happens to be, oh, my goodness, it is England.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใพใŸใพใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
David.
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ใƒ‡ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€‚
04:44
Yes, we are back.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:45
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:46
Hi. Hello. Hi, everybody.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:49
This is Mr.
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04:50
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:53
Are you okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:54
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:55
Are you happy?
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:57
I want to see those smiles on your face.
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ใใ‚“ใช็ฌ‘้ก”ใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
I want to see you smiling wherever you are in the world.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
05:06
And here we are.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
We are now live on YouTube.
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็พๅœจใ€YouTube ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
It is English addict extra.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Everything is a little bit different.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
You may have noticed already the studio is still looking different.
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ใ™ใงใซใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎๅค–่ฆณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:16
We have a very special guest staying with us at the moment.
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็พๅœจใ€้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒ ๆปžๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So my studio is being used for other things, but we are here.
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็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:28
First of all, sorry about Sunday.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:30
I wasn't here with you on Sunday, but we are here today.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
Anyway, we've made it
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
05:39
even though on Sunday I was not with you, for which I apologise.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸ.
05:42
But then we are here now, so it doesn't really matter when you think about it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใค่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:47
Because I wasn't with you one Sunday.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:50
But now Sunday has gone.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ้ŽใŽๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:52
And now it's a new day
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅ
05:56
and we are here together.
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ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
So that's the most important thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
Yes, my name is Duncan.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
I talk about the English language.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
You might say that I am one of those up there.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใใฎไธ€ไบบใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
I'm an English addict.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:08
You see, I like English very much,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใจใฆใ‚‚
06:12
and I have a feeling maybe you do as well.
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ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
Yes, we have made it all the way
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ใฏใ„ใ€
06:18
to the middle of another week.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใฎๅŠใฐใพใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:22
It's nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
And sharing your Wednesday
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅ
06:29
with us.
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ใ‚’็งใŸใกใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:44
Beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep, beep,
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€
06:47
beep, beep, beep, tbd, tbd, tbd, tbd.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ๆœชๅฎšใ€ๆœชๅฎšใ€ๆœชๅฎšใ€ๆœชๅฎšใ€‚
06:49
Anything appears.
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚็™ปๅ ดใ€‚
06:50
Everything is different today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ™ในใฆใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
It all feels different. Everything
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้•ใ†ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
now between you and me, I'm not a big fan of change.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใฎ้–“ใฎใ™ในใฆใ€็งใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
07:00
When things change, I'm not a very big fan.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:06
However, there have been some big changes taking place this week.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ– ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:11
First of all, my studio looks slightly different
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†
07:15
so that is a little bit different.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ„ใพใ™.
07:17
Wait there a moment. There is something annoying me
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ใใ“ใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:20
right here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Let me just make a little change.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:28
My screen is showing on the camera and it really is annoying.
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็งใฎ็”ป้ขใŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:34
You know what it's like?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅคงใใช
07:36
Sometimes small things can be more
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ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใฎใปใ†ใŒ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:39
annoying than big things.
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ใ€‚
07:42
Maybe something very small, something tiny,
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ไฝ•ใ‹้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
07:47
but you are very aware of it
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ
07:49
and it becomes annoying over time.
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:52
So my computer screen is showing here on the camera
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ป้ขใŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
07:59
and I find it really annoying.
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้žๅธธใซ็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
I am fussy.
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็งใฏใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใ‚’ๅซใ‚
08:05
It is something that a lot of a lot of people say, including Mr.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจ
08:08
Steve. Steve is always complaining.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
He says, Duncan, you are too fussy
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ€
08:14
when you are setting up your camera
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ
08:16
and your equipment, you are too fussy.
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ใจๆฉŸๆใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:19
Well, I think it is a good thing to be fussy.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–ใฎไธญใซใฏ
08:24
Sometimes you need a little bit of perfection in the world.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๅฎŒ็’งใ•ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:28
Don't you think
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
08:31
so? Yes.
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08:31
That is annoying me.
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ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
I'm going to change that a little bit later on so you can't see it on the screen.
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็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅพŒใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
Yes, we are back.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:39
And yes, we are here together
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„
08:43
live from England.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:46
I suppose I should also say hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚‚ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ™ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Nice to see you here as well, all my fellow English addicts
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒ
08:53
watching around the world, this is the largest
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่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
08:59
classroom on the Internet.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใงๆœ€ๅคงใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Hundreds of thousands,
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ๆ•ฐ็™พไธ‡
09:05
if not millions of people are watching right now.
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ไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ•ฐๅไธ‡ไบบใŒไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
And this is also the friendliest community on YouTube as well.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ YouTube ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
A lot of lovely messages saying, Mr.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“
09:19
Duncan, we love meeting up on your live chats
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงไผšใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
09:23
and we think it is a very friendly place to be.
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ใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:26
Well, I try my best.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
I try to give you something that is enjoy able nice
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:33
but also friendly at the same time, and
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ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
09:38
dare I say honest.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Oh, sometimes being honest means
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
09:45
maybe hurting someone, maybe saying
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€
09:48
something that another person does not like,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
09:51
that sometimes you have to do it.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:55
As I said, we have the live chat as well as usual,
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ
09:59
although things are a little bit different.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:02
We have Beatrice.
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Hello, Beatrice.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
10:05
Guess what, you are first on today's live chat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Congratulations to you.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Things will be back to normal on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏ้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
Everything looking more normal on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
Congratulations, Beatrice.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€‚
10:25
We also have Palmira here today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
And we are we? Oh, Victoria.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็งใŸใกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
10:32
Hello, Victoria.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
10:34
Or should I say hello, Victoria?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
10:39
Said Seka.
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ใ‚ปใ‚ซใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:40
We also have Alessandra and Paolo.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใจใƒ‘ใ‚ชใƒญใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
Hello, Paolo, nice to see you back.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ชใƒญใ€ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Also, after my little absence
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ใพใŸใ€
10:53
on Sunday, I was not here on Sunday.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฌ ๅธญใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:57
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
10:58
Also, Vitesse is here as well.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
Vitesse.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€‚
11:03
Hello to Vitesse.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใงใ™ใ€‚
11:04
It's nice to see you back as well.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Did you have a nice party?
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:09
I believe you were attending a party with some of your friends.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹้”ใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:15
So did you have a good time? Was it fun?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:17
Did you have lots to drink?
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:20
Maybe.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
11:22
I think sometimes if you are celebrating,
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ใŠ็ฅใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใชใฉ
11:25
I think it's okay to have a little drink,
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
11:30
maybe some wine, beer or champagne.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:35
Oh, did you see the live stream?
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ใ‚ใ€็”Ÿๆ”พ้€่ฆ‹ใŸ๏ผŸ
11:39
Because we had
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11:41
a special occasion last week.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
It was last Friday.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:45
We had a very special occasion as we reached 1 million subscribers.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ๆ•ฐใŒ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใซ้”ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:51
So now it is official we have 1 million subscribers.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅ…ฌๅผใซ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใฎๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…ใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:56
The only thing I wish is that
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็งใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
11:59
I had 1 million people watching.
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100ไธ‡ไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใงใ™.
12:02
That would be nice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
12:04
So if you know any people who are subscribed to my YouTube channel
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:10
but you haven't watched or they haven't watched for a long time, let them know, say Mr.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ ใ€้•ทใ„้–“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:14
Duncan is still on his live.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒใพใ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:18
You can actually chat on the chat box live to Mr.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใŒ
12:22
Duncan and he's still alive.
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
It is amazing
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12:26
how many people last week during the celebration, they said, Mr.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ็ฅ่ณ€ไผšใงใ€ไฝ•ไบบใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ ใ€Œ
12:31
Duncan, I have not watched you for many years.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:35
It's nice to see you are still here.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:37
Yes, I am.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
But maybe now and again you can join me.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:43
Maybe now and again.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ไปŠใ‚‚ใ€‚
12:45
Not all the time, because I know you are quite busy with your lives,
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿๆดปใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:49
but maybe sometimes now and again you can join me.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€็งใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
It would be very nice.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:57
Hello to.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
12:58
Oh, hello, Christina.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
12:59
Hello, Christina.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใ€‚
13:00
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:03
A lot of people joining me today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–นใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:05
We also have 100 Dobbie.
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100ใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Thank you very much for coming on today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๆฅๅ ดใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:10
By the way, Mr.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
13:11
Steve is on holiday this week.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏไปŠ้€ฑใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
13:15
He's having a break from work taking care of his mother, who is staying with us still
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ๅฝผ ใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏ่ฆชใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ„
13:22
and at the moment, can you guess what Mr.
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ใพใ™.ไปŠใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
13:29
Steve is doing?
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?
13:31
Yes, you are right. He's in the garden.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅบญใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:34
He's doing some gardening today, trimming his bushes.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‡ใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่Œ‚ใฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
Sometimes
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13:43
you have to go outside and sometimes you have to trim
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ๆ™‚ใซใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
13:45
your brush before it gets too long.
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ใ€‚
13:49
We also have oh, hello to the pressmen.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅ ฑ้“้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใฎ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:55
Dan is here today.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
Hello, Louis.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
13:59
Nice to see you back as well.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅค–่ฆณใ‚’
14:01
I do hope you are enjoying
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ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
14:06
this new look.
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ใ€‚
14:08
Although this will be disappearing again
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๅ†ใณๆถˆใˆใพใ™ใŒ
14:10
on Sunday, we will go back to normal
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ใ€้€šๅธธใซๆˆปใ‚Š
14:14
and also we have Fernando here today joining us on the live chat.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒŠใƒณใƒ‰ ใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:19
Alessandra as well.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚‚ใ€‚
14:21
Hello to you so many people joining in now on the live stream.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบ ใŒใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
Nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:30
Of course, we have some subjects, some topics to talk about today.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚„ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:36
Anything you want to mention as well.
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่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
14:38
Maybe you are concerned about the situation here
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:42
in the UK, things changing
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14:45
all the time here, the price of things, all of the prices are going up
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14:51
and it's probably the same where you are as well.
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.
14:54
So maybe there is something that you want to mention as well.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:59
There is.
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
15:01
Oh, we have clues.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Food is back. Hello. Collude.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๅ…ฑ่ฌ€ใ€‚
15:06
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:07
On the live stream today subject is well in fact it's a subject about two things.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎไธป้กŒใฏ ใ€ๅฎŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไธป้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:14
We are talking about prefixes today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
15:17
the prefix over and under.
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎไธŠใจไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:22
Quite often we can add those words to other words
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ขๅญ˜ใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ 
15:26
that exist to give them a different meaning.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
So that's what we are doing today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
Christine Oh, Christina has had a very busy week.
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Christine ใ‚ใ‚ใ€Christina ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:39
Last Tuesday, I saw a concert
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
15:42
and it was the rolling Stones performing live.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚บใฎ็”Ÿๆผ”ๅฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:48
It's amazing how old all they know how old
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒผใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจ
15:53
Mick Jagger.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:54
He must be about 83,
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ๅฝผใฏ 83 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„
15:58
maybe 80, 81 at least.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 80 ๆญณใ‹ 81 ๆญณใใ‚‰ใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
16:02
Wow, that's incredible.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
16:04
Still performing.
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ใพใ ใพใ ๅ‡บๆผ”ไธญใ€‚
16:05
And of course, a lot of people here in the UK are talking about the big concert
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…
16:10
that took place a couple of days ago with Gladstone.
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ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒณใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
Barry Glastonbury is a music festival.
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ใƒใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝ็ฅญใงใ™ใ€‚
16:17
It takes place every year almost
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16:22
unless of course there is a worldwide pandemic, in which case it doesn't happen.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ–็•Œ็š„ใชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใปใผๆฏŽๅนด่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:27
But this year we had it and a lot of people were talking about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใŸใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใƒปใƒญใ‚นใ€ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒžใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใชใฉ
16:30
some of the old music stars
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16:34
from many years ago who are still performing, including Diana
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ใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใฎๅคใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒใพใ ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ
16:38
Ross, who performed at Glastonbury, also Paul McCartney.
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ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
16:44
Paul McCartney is 80.
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒžใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใŒ80ๆญณ
16:48
It's incredible, isn't it?
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ใ€‚ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:50
So a lot of these people have been performing and working
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๅคšใใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใ€ๅƒใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
16:54
for years and years and years.
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ใ€‚
16:57
And I suppose it also makes the idea
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ใพใŸใ€
17:03
that if you want to stay healthy and have a long life,
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ๅฅๅบทใง้•ท็”Ÿใใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€
17:08
you must do what you enjoy.
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ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซใ‚‚ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
If you do something you enjoy doing, if there is something that you feel
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ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
17:13
that you live for,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
17:16
quite often you find those particular people
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎไบบ
17:20
will also enjoy good health and quite often
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ใŸใกใ‚‚ๅฅๅบทใง
17:24
a long life as well.
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้•ท็”Ÿใใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:28
Alessandra Hello?
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ
17:30
Alessandra Bonhomie.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒปใƒœใƒŽใƒŸใƒผใ€‚
17:32
Annie Who says, I don't normally watch you live,
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Annie Whoใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“
17:36
but today I am at home with COVID.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏCOVIDใงๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:40
You have COVID at the moment.
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็พๅœจใ€COVID ใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:43
Oh my goodness.
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ€‚
17:45
Can I wish you a speedy recovery?
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ„ใ”ๅ›žๅพฉใ‚’ใŠ็ฅˆใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:47
A lot of people at the moment suffering with COVID or Corona virus
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏ COVID ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒใ€
17:53
here in the UK, people never talk about it anymore.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:57
It's almost as if it's disappeared.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงใชใใชใฃใŸใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:59
However, it hasn't.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:02
More people than ever at the moment are suffering
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงไปฅไธŠใซๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ COVID ใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
18:07
or have been affected with COVID.
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ใ‹ใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:10
Here in the UK, more people than ever
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงไปฅไธŠใซๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
18:14
actually. What
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใ‚
18:19
I was very aware of something
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ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ช่ญ˜
18:21
going on behind a very aware of something going on
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ช่ญ˜ใ—
18:25
behind my back and well, something is happening.
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ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
18:31
Something is happening behind my back.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:33
Can you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
18:36
Can you see what's going on? It's Mr.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“
18:38
Steve. Everyone. Hello goes.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
I'm on holiday this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
18:42
Thought I'd just pop in for a few minutes.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
18:45
A few minutes only.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใ€‚
18:46
Yes, to say hello, Mr..
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Mr..
18:48
Look, I'm dressed in my gardening clothes.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏๅœ’่Šธ็”จใฎๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
These clothes are old and scruffy and I'm a little moist.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœใฏๅคใใฆใ ใ‚‰ใ—ใชใ ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆนฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:59
Yes. Yeah, you're sweating.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:00
I know. It's very.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
19:02
Because I've been clipping and cutting, Mr. Steve.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:05
Sweeping. Mr. Steve has been trimming.
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ๆŽƒ้™คใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒˆใƒชใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:08
I have his push.
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็งใฏๅฝผใฎใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:09
So hello to everyone.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
19:12
Yes, that's true.
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19:12
Not not just mine either. Of course.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:16
Mother is staying still as Mr.
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19:18
Steve's mother is with us still.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒใพใ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ˜ใฃใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
She's in the other room.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:23
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:24
She can hear us well. Okay.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฃฐใŒใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:26
And she's a lot better.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
Well, we're not saying anything rude.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:30
Not yet.
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ใพใ ใ€‚
19:34
So. Yes.
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ใใ†ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
19:35
So she sends you all her love note because she knows that Mr.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆ„›ใฎใƒกใƒขใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™
19:39
Duncan is doing his live stream today.
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ใ€‚
19:42
He trying to persuade it to come on, unfortunately
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„
19:45
shy. She does not want to.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:47
Which is a shame, really, because your mother is really entertaining. Yes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
19:52
Your mother is is very, very funny.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:56
A little bit like you when your mother is not being funny
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏ่ฆชใŒ้ข็™ฝใ
20:00
or trying not to be funny and just talking normally, quite often she's really funny
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ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๆ™ฎ้€šใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
20:04
and she has lots of funny things to say a little bit like you really try it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:09
But I've been hard at work in the garden.
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ใงใ‚‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆๅบญไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:11
As I say, I'm very hot. Yes.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
20:14
So I think I'll leave Mr. Duncan to it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใซไปปใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:16
I can feel the heat coming off, you know.
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็†ฑใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
20:18
It's so hot in the studio.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎไธญใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:19
All the lights, no windows open because of the pollen.
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่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ในใฆใฎๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚Šใ€็ช“ใŒ้–‹ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
20:23
You wouldn't have liked it outside. Mr.
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ๅค–ใงใฏๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐ
20:24
Duncan am I knows was screaming at the pollen coming off the plants is unbelievable.
301
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ใฏใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใŒ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:29
Yes, that's why I'm staying inside.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
20:32
It's too hot.
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ๆš‘ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
20:33
And also there is too much pollen around everywhere.
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ใพใŸใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
20:36
I was literally I could see it coming off the bushes.
305
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็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€่Œ‚ใฟใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:40
So I'll leave you to it, Mr.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใซไปปใ›ใพใ™
20:42
Duncan. Thank you.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:43
Lovely to drop in and say hi and I won't be here on Sunday.
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็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใฆๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใใฆ ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:48
Notionally, no, because I've got a rehearsal.
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ใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:51
I'm on my own on Sunday,
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไธ€ไบบใช
20:54
so I won't see you on Sunday.
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1935
ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไผšใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:56
But I do wish you all have a lovely lesson with Mr.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใ‹ใ‚‰็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
21:00
Duncan. Now, and I will see you.
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:02
I'll probably drop in in the week or something like that. Yes.
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็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใฎ้€ฑ ใ‹ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
21:05
Mr. Steve is off.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
21:07
Thank you, Victoria.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใ€‚
21:08
Yes, I will.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:10
And Beatrice?
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚น๏ผŸ
21:13
Yes, I will send your lovely wishes to my mother.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ก˜ใ„ใ‚’็งใฎๆฏใซ้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:17
And hopefully you will meet her one day.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:20
Yes, one day it will happen.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:23
Now you've got to teach English to these people.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:26
I will.
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็งใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:27
That is your task for the rest of the afternoon.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆๅพŒใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:29
Apparently. Bye for now. Bye bye. Bye bye. Mr.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
21:33
Steve, what are you doing down there?
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
21:38
It's not my birthday, is it?
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็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
21:41
Thank you, Mr.
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21:41
Steve.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:43
There he goes out the door.
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ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
21:51
Things a little bit different today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไบ‹ๆƒ…ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:53
So there is Mr. Steve. Mr.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:55
Steve is having a holiday this week.
333
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏไปŠ้€ฑใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
21:56
He's not at work this week.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠ้€ฑไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:58
He's taking some time off so he can spend that time with his mother.
335
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ๅฝผใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฏ่ฆชใจ้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:05
And Steve's mum is still here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:07
She is in the room just behind me.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:10
Just behind me. Right behind me.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€‚ ็งใฎใ™ใๅพŒใ‚ใซใ€‚
22:12
Mr. Steve's mother is sitting,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฏๅบงใฃ
22:16
listening to this, wondering
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ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
22:18
what the hell is going on in that room.
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ใ‚ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ไธๆ€่ญฐใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
Hello? Also, Claudia is here.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:24
I suppose I should also ask Claudia what you are cooking today.
343
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚‚ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
22:29
Are you cooking something nice today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:31
Claudia, is this something nice in your pot?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
22:36
I wonder what Claudia is cooking.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰ใ€‚
22:41
What's cooking?
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ๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:42
Claudia, what have you got in your pot?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
22:45
What's cooking?
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ๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:46
Claudia, is it something spicy and hot?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:50
Is it something salty or not?
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ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:52
Oh, Claudia. What?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ
22:55
He's in for Paul.
353
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ๅฝผใฏใƒใƒผใƒซใ‚’็‹™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:59
Oh, what is in your pot today?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
23:03
Claudia, please let us know.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€็งใŸใกใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:07
Hello, Murat.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ ใƒฉใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:09
Murat is here as well.
357
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใƒ ใƒฉใƒˆใŒใ€‚
23:11
Says hello, Caesar.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ€‚
23:13
Caesar Atlantico.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ณใ€‚
23:15
I love your name, by the way.
360
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:17
I'm often fascinated by the names of my viewers, because sometimes they.
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎๅๅ‰ใซ้ญ…ไบ†ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:25
They sound rather poetic, don't you think?
362
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฉฉ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
23:28
We also have. Who else is here?
363
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:30
Galena. Hello, Galena.
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ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒŠใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
23:33
Congratulations, Mr. Duncan.
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:36
You are now a millionaire.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠใ€ๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:39
No, I'm not a millionaire.
367
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:43
Although I do have over 1 million subscribers.
368
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็งใฏ100ไธ‡ไบบไปฅไธŠใฎๅŠ ๅ…ฅ่€…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚
23:47
But I'm not a millionaire.
369
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅ„„ไธ‡้•ท่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:50
I wish I was, but I'm not.
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็งใŒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:53
Someone said the other day on one of the comments
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€
23:58
on my video, they said Everyone now must send Mr.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณๆฐใซ
24:03
Duncan ยฃ1,
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1 ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้€ใ‚‰
24:08
and if they did, I would have ยฃ1,000,000.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:13
Well, I never thought of it like that.
375
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ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:15
It's a good suggestion.
376
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่‰ฏใ„ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚
24:16
Thank you very much for that suggestion.
377
1456685
1902
ใใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
24:18
I will try to remember it.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
24:20
Juan Jose, you say hello.
379
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ใƒ•ใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒ›ใ‚ปใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
24:23
John Joseph, who is watching in Chile at the moment.
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็พๅœจใƒใƒชใง่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ปใƒ•ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:29
Hello to you as well.
381
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
24:30
Nice to see you here today.
382
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:32
We have a lot of people joining us already.
383
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ใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ–นใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:35
Thank you very much to one new in it says hello, Mr.
384
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒซใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
24:41
Duncan, my idol.
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ใ€‚
24:43
Thank you very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:44
Well, I'm always pleased that I can help you.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
24:47
I'm always pleased to be here if I am making my recorded lessons
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้Œฒ็”ปใ—ใŸใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
24:52
or if I am here live right now with you,
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ใพใŸใฏไปŠใ“ใ“
24:55
such as the moment we are enjoying together right now,
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ใงไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใชใฉใ€ไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
25:00
I have had
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25:06
I have had one job phone call.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
I have not seen.
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็งใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:11
Mr. Steve.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:12
Hello, Mr. Steve.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:13
Oh, I see you had to make a phone call.
396
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:15
You were busy on the phone?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:17
Yes. Mr.
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667
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
25:18
Steve was with us just a few moments ago.
399
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:21
He did join us, but he's busy today in the garden.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅบญใงๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:25
The weather is nice, so he's decided to go outside.
401
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:29
Would you like to have a look outside?
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ๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:31
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
25:33
Yes, we've managed to get the live camera working again.
404
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ใฏใ„ ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๅ†ใณๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:36
And there it is, the view outside the window
405
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฏ
25:40
at the moment, it's looking very green and pleasant.
406
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ท‘่ฑŠใ‹ใงๅฟƒๅœฐใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
25:46
I think it is safe to say.
407
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคใŒๆฅใŸ
25:48
I think 100% safe to say
408
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚100%้–“้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
25:52
that summer has arrived.
409
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ใ€‚
25:55
It feels very summery outside and also another view.
410
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ๅค–ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€ใพใŸๅˆฅใฎๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
26:01
Oh, a very
411
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1935
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
26:03
dramatic sky today, a very dramatic sky with lots of clouds going overhead
412
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ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›ฒใŒ้ ญไธŠ
26:09
and also plenty of sunshine
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ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰
26:13
coming our way as well.
414
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ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚
26:17
It's nice to see you here.
415
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:18
We are looking at prefixes today.
416
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1935
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:20
The prefix is
417
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2402
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏไธŠไธ‹ใงใ™
26:23
under and over.
418
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ใ€‚
26:25
We are looking at how we use them and why
419
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3404
็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใชใœไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
26:29
they are used and the way in which they are used to express
420
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ใ€
26:34
certain things and situate islands and states
421
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3804
็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใ€ๅณถใ‚„ๅทžใ‚’ไฝ็ฝฎไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆ
26:38
as well.
422
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ใ„ใพใ™.
26:41
Hello also to Nico.
423
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ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
26:45
Hello, Nico watching in Valencia.
424
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒใƒฌใƒณใ‚ทใ‚ขใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใงใ™ใ€‚
26:48
Very nice place.
425
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
26:50
A big hello to you as well.
426
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2503
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
26:52
Irfan is here sending more.
427
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Irfan ใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:56
Congratulations. Thank you very much.
428
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2536
ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:58
Yes, I have now over 1 million subscribers,
429
1618780
5773
ใฏใ„ใ€ไปŠใงใฏ 100 ไธ‡ไบบใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…
27:04
although I will say I will be honest with you, it has taken a long time.
430
1624553
4471
ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ† ใจใ€้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:09
15 and a half years to get there.
431
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ใใ“ใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใพใง15ๅนดๅŠใ€‚
27:12
But I at least we've made it sometimes
432
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
27:18
an achievement must be waited for.
433
1638867
4137
ใ€้”ๆˆใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:23
You have to wait a long time.
434
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้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:24
So my one millionth subscriber was last week and it took
435
1644739
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็งใฎ 100 ไธ‡ไบบ็›ฎใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใฏ
27:32
15 and a half years,
436
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2202
15 ๅนดๅŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
27:34
almost a third of my life
437
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2569
27:37
I spent here on YouTube.
438
1657952
2403
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง YouTube ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใŸไบบ็”Ÿใฎใปใผ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:40
Imagine that.
439
1660355
934
ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ใ€‚
27:41
A third, one third of your life
440
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2369
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎ 3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1ใ€3 ๅˆ†ใฎ 1
27:44
spent doing this, talking in front of a camera.
441
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:48
Amazing.
442
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
27:51
Claudia says today we are having brussel sprouts.
443
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่Šฝใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
27:54
Yes, I am very jealous.
444
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:58
Very jealous indeed, because I do like brussel sprouts.
445
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็งใฏ่Šฝใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:02
We often have them at Christmas time.
446
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
28:05
I know it sounds strange, but there are certain types of food
447
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
28:08
that people only have at certain times of the year.
448
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไธ€ๅนดใฎใ†ใก็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ—ใ‹้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
28:11
Brussel sprouts. Now, I love them.
449
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่Šฝใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
28:14
I love them very much.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:16
I wish I could eat them all the time, but most people only
451
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใซใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
28:20
make them or cook them at Christmas time.
452
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ใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ—ใ‹ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Š่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“.
28:23
They normally have them with their Sunday roast or the Christmas
453
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‡ใƒผใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น
28:28
roast last, but not very often.
454
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ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
28:32
And you might be surprised to find out how many people hate
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ใพใŸใ€
28:35
or dislike brussel sprouts
456
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่Šฝใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ™ใƒ„ใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใ‚„
28:38
they don't like them at all.
457
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ๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:41
Hello. Also, Ricardo.
458
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒชใ‚ซใƒซใƒ‰ใ€‚
28:43
Mr. Duncan, you all capitulated trying to prevent the pollen.
459
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใ‚’้˜ฒใ”ใ†ใจใ—ใฆๅฑˆๆœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:48
Yes, I am.
460
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:49
I am locked away in my studio.
461
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใใซ
28:52
I can't go outside for very long because if I do go outside
462
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ทๆ™‚้–“ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„
28:57
immediately, I will start sneezing.
463
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ใ€‚
29:00
But the good news is, and there is good news,
464
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:04
the good news is the pollen season will be coming to an end soon.
465
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ ใ€่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
29:10
So normally at the start of July,
466
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไพ‹ๅนด7ๆœˆ
29:12
the pollen will start to fade away in the air
467
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ไธŠๆ—ฌใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่Šฑ็ฒ‰ใŒ้ฃ›ๆ•ฃใ—ๅง‹ใ‚
29:17
and then my hay fever will slowly disappear.
468
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ใ€่Šฑ็ฒ‰็—‡ใ‚‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:21
So I do have plenty of opportunity
469
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅคใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ๆฉŸไผšใฏใพใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
29:25
still to enjoy the rest of
470
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29:30
the summer
471
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29:31
here in England.
472
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:34
Hello to Cesar Atlantico,
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Cesar Atlantico ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
29:37
who says I have been watching you since 2006.
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29:40
Really?
475
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ใ€‚ 2006 ๅนดใฎ็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
29:42
You've actually been watching me since the beginning
476
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ใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ไปฅๆฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
29:45
of my channel 2006.
477
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ใ€‚
29:49
I often think about the times that I spent
478
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็งใฏ YouTube ใฎๅˆๆœŸใซ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:52
in the early days of YouTube, and I know I say this quite often, but YouTube
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€YouTube
29:58
was a very different place, a very different place indeed
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:03
in the early days of this actual site.
481
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ใ“ใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅˆๆœŸใฎ็ขบใ‹ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
30:08
Very different indeed.
482
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็ขบใ‹ใซ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:11
Beatriz is here.
483
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:13
And also we have Carina.
484
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ซใƒชใƒผใƒŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:16
Carina Galati, who says, Hello, Mr.
485
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ใ‚ซใƒชใƒผใƒŠใƒปใ‚ฌใƒฉใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€
30:19
Duncan, I am watching you from Brazil.
486
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:22
Nice to meet you.
487
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:23
It's nice to meet you as well.
488
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:25
Thank you very much for joining me today.
489
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:27
Very nice to see you all here, Murat.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไผšใˆใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใƒ ใƒฉใƒˆใ€‚
30:31
Hello. Murat asks, How old are you, Mr.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒ ใƒฉใƒˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๆญณ
30:36
Duncan? How old are you?
492
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๆญณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:39
A lot of people ask that question.
493
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:43
I'm always amazed how many people are interested in my age.
494
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็งใฎๅนด้ฝขใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใซใ„ใคใ‚‚้ฉšใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
30:47
I don't know why. Why?
495
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง๏ผŸ
30:49
Why are you so interested in how old I am?
496
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚“ใชใซ็งใฎๅนด้ฝขใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
30:55
Well, I'm actually this year
497
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ๅฎŸใฏไปŠๅนด
31:00
I will be
498
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ใง57ๆญณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
31:02
57 this year.
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ใ€‚
31:05
So I am approaching 60
500
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ง
31:09
in three years time,
501
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ใฏ 3 ๅนดๅพŒใซ 60 ๆญณใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„
31:10
I will be 60, I will be old.
502
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ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏ 60 ๆญณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:15
But then a lot of people say these days 60 is not old.
503
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ60ๆญณใฏๅคใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒžใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใชใฉ
31:20
There are people still doing the things that they love,
504
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ใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„
31:23
such as Mick Jagger and Paul McCartney.
505
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:27
They're still going they're still going strong.
506
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:31
If someone is going strong, it means they are still doing the thing
507
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅŠ›ใ‚’ใคใ‘ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไปŠ
31:34
with all the energy they had in the past.
508
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ใพใงใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:38
They still have all of that enthusiasm and energy.
509
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ใใฎ็†ฑๆ„ใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:42
They are still going strong.
510
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ๅผทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:47
So I suppose that is one of the secrets.
511
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฎไธ€ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:49
I hope that I will still be doing this when I'm 80.
512
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80ๆญณใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
31:54
Can you imagine that?
513
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆƒณๅƒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:57
I'm still doing my live streams when I'm 80 years old?
514
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80ๆญณใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใพใ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
32:00
Incredible.
515
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
32:02
Hello.
516
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32:02
Also, who else is here today?
517
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
32:09
Yes, hello, ATF.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ATFใงใ™ใ€‚
32:11
Nice to see you as well.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:14
We're taking your break and then we will be back.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:16
We have some things to look at and things to talk about today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ในใใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ในใใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:20
And then I am also going to adjust this this monitor as well,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚‚่ชฟๆ•ด
32:25
because I don't like the fact that you can see it on the camera
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ใ—ใพใ™
32:30
and then we will be back.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:32
We have prefixes over and under
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ใฏใ„
32:37
coming up a little bit later on the first, yes,
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32:41
we are going to have a little break and lots of people have said, Mr.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€Œ
32:45
Duncan, we really missed your calls.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:48
We haven't seen your calls for a long time.
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้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:52
So here is a video that I filmed a couple of years ago
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™
32:56
when at the back of the house we had some
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ๅฎถใฎ่ฃใง ๆ•ฐ
32:59
baby cows living
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้ ญใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“็‰›ใŒ
33:02
just over there,
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
34:07
which
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35:21
there we were on the beach.
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ใใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ ๆตœ่พบใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
35:24
Oh, I would give anything,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
35:28
anything to be able to go to the beach right now and enjoy the sunshine
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ไปŠใ™ใใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใฃใฆๅคช้™ฝใฎๅ…‰ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚นใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ™
35:34
and maybe some fish and chips.
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ใ€‚
35:44
They really do believe it is
539
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅ†ใณใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
35:50
there back once again.
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.
35:51
Yes. Hello, everyone.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
35:52
I hope you're having a good Wednesday.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:55
This is the final English addict for June.
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6ๆœˆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:01
June 2022 will come to an end tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใง2022ๅนด6ๆœˆใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:04
And we are back then on Sunday.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:07
And of course, it will be July, another month.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใ‹ๆœˆใฎ 7 ๆœˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:10
We are now over halfway through the year.
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ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆไปŠๅนดใ‚‚ๅŠใฐใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
36:15
It's going by so quickly, don't you think?
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ใ‚ใฃใจใ„ใ†้–“ใซ้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
36:17
Well, I think so as well, Vitoria says.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใ‚‚ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใƒ“ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชๅญไพ›ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
36:20
I like the video with the Sandcastles
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36:26
because it looks like they're playing like little children.
551
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้Šใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚นใƒซใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
36:29
Well, I suppose sometimes it's good to play around.
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ใพใใ€ใŸใพใซใฏ้Šใ‚“ใงใฟใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:32
It's good to be silly, don't you think?
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ใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
36:35
I think so.
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36:35
Anyway, hello also to
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
36:39
who else is here today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ?
36:41
I'm just trying to. Hussein is here.
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็งใฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ปใ‚คใƒณใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:44
Hussein Khamis, who says nice curls.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ•ใ‚ปใ‚คใƒณใƒปใ‚ซใƒŸใ‚นใ€‚
36:48
Well, we do have some cows at the back of the house at the moment, some different ones.
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฎถใฎ่ฃใซๆ•ฐ้ ญใฎ็‰›ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ็‰› ใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:53
So not the ones that you just saw in the video, but some different ones.
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ไปŠใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
36:57
But they are very friendly cows, incredibly friendly.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใช็‰›ใงใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
37:02
And quite often in the afternoon they will come down to the fence
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ใใ—ใฆๅˆๅพŒ ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎ่ฃใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใซ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
37:07
at the back of the house and they will all gather round.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:11
They become very inquisitive, very curious.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใซใชใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:15
If I am outside doing something or if Mr.
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็งใŒๅค–ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
37:19
Steve is outside in the garden doing
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒๅค–ใฎๅบญใง
37:22
something, quite often the cows will come down and they will have a look
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰›ใŒ ้™ใ‚Šใฆใใฆใ€
37:26
to find out what is going on.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
37:30
Christina says, My husband is British, but he has no patience with me.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎๅคซใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:36
But also he says that I don't know.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:39
Grammar.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€‚
37:41
Christina Bjorn Well, can I just say
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใƒปใƒ“ใƒงใƒซใƒณ ใˆใƒผใจใ€
37:44
one of the hardest parts of learning English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
37:47
And for those who are learning English, I suppose grammar
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆ
37:51
is one of the hardest parts, especially
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ใ€็‰นใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰
37:55
if you are trying to learn English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
37:59
from another language, because in certain situations
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38:03
grammar does not work in the same way.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใคใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:07
So learning English grammar
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ€
38:10
can be confusing for those who are coming from their own language,
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
38:15
because quite often the the sentence structure,
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ใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ 
38:18
the syntax as we call it,
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆง‹ๆ–‡ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆง‹ๆ–‡
38:21
is different, the placement of certain words.
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ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้…็ฝฎใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™.
38:25
Sometimes you have past tense, sometimes you don't.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:29
In some languages you have the male and female version of a word.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชž ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็”ทๆ€งใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใจๅฅณๆ€งใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:34
Quite often in English we don't we don't do that.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:38
So yes, it can be a little difficult, especially when we are talking about grammar.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ ็‰นใซๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
38:44
However, my advice is always the same advice that I give.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏๅธธใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
38:50
If you make English part of your life,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
38:53
you will find that grammar and new words.
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ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:58
Both of those things will come to you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
39:01
They will be things that will slowly build
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹
39:05
so you can't learn English quickly.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
39:08
And there are people who say that you can, but they are lying because you can't.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:14
You can't learn English fast.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ™ใใซใฏ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:16
You can't learn it in just a few weeks.
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ใŸใฃใŸๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณ
39:19
It is impossible because then you have to put it
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ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ‚Œ
39:22
into practical situations
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ใซ
39:25
and that takes time.
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ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
39:30
It takes time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
39:32
So sometimes when you are learning something,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
39:35
sometimes you need a little bit of patience as well.
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ่€ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:39
Patience.
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ๅฟ่€ใ€‚
39:41
You have to remain calm.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ท้™ใงใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
39:43
Sometimes you might think that your English is not improving
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้€ŸใไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
39:47
as fast as it could be, when in fact it is.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏไธŠ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:51
And quite often people do
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
39:54
underestimate their English,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—
39:58
so they believe that their English level is worse than it really is.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไฝŽใ„ใจๆ€ใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:03
It is possible to, under estimate it.
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่ฆ‹็ฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
40:08
So you think in your mind
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้ ญใฎไธญ
40:11
you believe that your English is not very good,
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ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
40:14
but in reality it is.
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ใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:17
And this is something I used to talk a lot about to not only students but also teachers as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ ใ‘ใงใชใๆ•™ๅธซใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:25
It is important to identify and also make sure
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40:28
that students don't feel demotivated
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ
40:32
by what they feel they are doing.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใชใใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
40:37
Sometimes it is good to encourage your students to tell them
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็”Ÿๅพ’ ใซ
40:41
that they are doing better than they think.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ™ใจใ‚ˆใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:45
So I think this is something normal.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:47
It's very normal for a person to believe
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ไบบใŒ
40:50
that they are doing much worse than they really are.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใšใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
40:54
So quite often it is possible to underestimate
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
40:58
underestimate your ability.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:02
Hello, Zeeshan.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
41:04
Zeeshan Khan is here.
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ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒณใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:07
Very nice to see you as well.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:11
Udom Udom of Vanna says hello. Mr.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒŠใฎใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒ ใŒๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:15
Duncan from the old man in Bangkok.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ณใ‚ฏใฎใŠใฃใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
41:18
Nice to see you again.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:20
And a big hello to you watching in Thailand.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใง่ฆณๆˆฆไธญใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
41:22
It's nice to see you back as well, Udom.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ฆใƒ‰ใƒ ใ€‚
41:27
It's always nice to see my regular viewers, but also my new viewers as well.
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็งใฎๅธธ้€ฃใฎ่ฆ–่ด่€… ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซใ‚‚ไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:32
Perhaps you have only discovered me.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:37
It's taken 15 and a half years for you to find me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ15ๅนดๅŠใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
41:41
But now we're here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:43
We are here together.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:46
So in a moment, we are going to talk about
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
41:49
the thing that quite often happens in English.
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ใ€‚
41:54
We often put a word in front of another word
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
41:58
to change the meaning or to give it more of a meaning
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ใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Š
42:04
in a certain way or a certain direction.
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™.
42:08
And today that's what we're doing.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
42:09
We are looking at two particular prefixes,
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2 ใคใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
42:14
and those prefixes are you will see them on the screen in a moment.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฏใ€ใ™ใ ใซ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
42:19
And they are under and over.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ‹ใจไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
42:24
So we will often add these particular words
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Š
42:28
to the beginning of
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42:31
another word.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:33
And it is often the case,
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ใใ—ใฆ
42:35
or it is often something that happens in English where a word will be
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฏ
42:39
added to give a different meaning,
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ใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชž้–“ใฎ้•ใ„
42:43
or maybe to to show or highlight
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ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
42:47
the differences between words.
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
42:50
So that's what we're looking at today for the next few moments.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†้–“่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
42:54
So I suppose, first of all, I should say, what is a prefix?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
42:57
What is a prefix, Mr.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใฏ
42:59
Duncan In case you don't know, a prefix is a word added to the beginning of another word.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
43:05
Often a prefix changes the use or meaning of an already defined word.
659
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž ใฏใ€ๆ—ขใซๅฎš็พฉใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎไฝฟ็”จใพใŸใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:12
So you will add a word to the beginning,
660
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
43:18
and it is quite usual
661
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2303
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ”ใๆ™ฎ้€šใฎใ“ใจ
43:20
for this to happen in the English language.
662
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:24
So I will be giving you some short
663
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
43:28
demonstrations and examples
664
2608867
2603
43:31
of these particular prefixes in a moment.
665
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ‡ใƒขใจไพ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:36
The prefix under and over are added
666
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž under ใจ over ใฏ
43:40
so as to show an opposite state.
667
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ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
43:44
So quite often when we are using under and over,
668
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ ป็นใซ under ใจ over ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
43:48
we are showing opposites in meaning.
669
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ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:52
Because of course, well, I suppose if we look at the words
670
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2903
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ‹ใจไธŠ ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ
43:55
under and over, they are actually opposites.
671
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅๅฏพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
43:59
They are opposite words.
672
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅๅฏพใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:03
So here we go.
673
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:07
For example, we have a simple word cook.
674
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜่ชž cook ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:12
The word cook might be prefixed
675
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2503
44:14
with under, for example,
676
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
44:18
the word cook might be prefixed with under.
677
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cook ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ under ใจใ„ใ†ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒไป˜ใๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:23
This means that the cooking time is less than usual.
678
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:27
So if you are under cook,
679
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
44:30
it means you are cooking something
680
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ๆ–™็†
44:33
for less time than you normally would.
681
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ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
44:37
So under quite often means shorter or less.
682
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿญใ„ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:44
I know
683
2684309
401
44:44
it can be used as a preposition, but in this case it is being used as a prefix
684
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4371
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ
44:49
to show that something is less than it normally is.
685
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
44:53
So for example, the word cook,
686
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2502
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€cook ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
44:55
which means to put something in the oven
687
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2269
ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
44:58
or maybe something you are going to cook,
688
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2269
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
45:01
maybe you are going to heat it,
689
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ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉ
45:03
maybe you are going to fry that particular piece of food.
690
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ใ‚’ๆšใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:08
So if you are under cook,
691
2708233
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฟ็†
45:11
it means you cook it for a shorter
692
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2970
ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใง่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
45:14
period of time than you normally would.
693
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ใพใ™.
45:17
Something is undercooked.
694
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:21
So that's what we are saying.
695
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1268
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
45:22
We are saying that particular thing has been under cooked.
696
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5238
็งใŸใกใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใŒๅๅˆ†ใซ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
45:28
It is not cooked as much as it normally is.
697
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้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:33
It is undercooked.
698
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4238
ๅŠ ็†ฑใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:37
And then we have the opposite because that's what we're talking about.
699
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๅๅฏพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
45:40
To overcook something means that the food has been cooked longer
700
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4271
ใ‚’้Žๅบฆใซ ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸๅ“ใŒๆœฌๆฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคšใ่ชฟ็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
45:45
or more than it should have been.
701
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2402
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:48
So in that sense, you have over cooked that food.
702
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5139
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ–™็†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:54
It has been cooked too much.
703
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2435
็…ฎ่พผใฟใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
45:57
Maybe the food has been burnt.
704
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2302
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ็„ฆใ’ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:00
It does happen sometimes in the morning.
705
2760352
2702
ใŸใพใซๆœ่ตทใใพใ™ใ€‚
46:03
Mr. Steve, when he is getting ready, he is preparing his breakfast.
706
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4671
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ๅฝผใฏๆœ้ฃŸใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:08
He will often over cook
707
2768059
2870
ๅฝผใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
46:11
the porridge and sometimes he will burn the porridge.
708
2771997
4170
ใŠใ‹ใ‚†ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ€ใŠใ‹ใ‚†ใ‚’็„ฆใŒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:16
So if you cook something for too long
709
2776534
2570
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“
46:19
or if you cook it too much,
710
2779537
2303
่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽ
46:22
we can say that you over cook the food.
711
2782507
3270
ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:26
You are cooking the food longer
712
2786344
2069
้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้•ทใใ€ใพใŸใฏ้•ทใ่ชฟ็†ใ—
46:28
or more than it should have been.
713
2788880
2936
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:32
Quite often with meat, some people will say that meat,
714
2792384
3570
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
46:36
if you cook meat in the oven or roast
715
2796354
3704
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ–ใƒณใง่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
46:40
the meat, as a lot of people do,
716
2800558
3370
ใ€่‚‰ใ‚’ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‚‰ใฏๅŠ ็†ฑไธ่ถณใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„
46:43
you can under cook the meat.
717
2803928
3671
ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:48
Quite often we will describe that as rare.
718
2808800
2703
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:51
So if you cook meat rare, it means you undercooked.
719
2811970
4704
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‚‰ใ‚’ใƒฌใ‚ขใซ่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:58
And if you overcook something,
720
2818376
2269
ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ผใใ™ใŽใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
47:01
then maybe it is well done, or maybe in some cases burnt.
721
2821079
5305
ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ†ใพใใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ็„ฆใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:08
So we often see in that situation, we often see the word under
722
2828186
4237
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใง ใฏใ€under ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
47:13
as possibly negative and over
723
2833224
4305
ใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€over
47:18
as negative.
724
2838496
868
ใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:19
So they can both be negative at some point, something that is undercooked
725
2839364
4771
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง้™ฐๆ€งใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฟ็†ใŒไธๅๅˆ†
47:24
might actually make you ill.
726
2844836
2803
ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
47:27
Something that is overcooked
727
2847639
2068
ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ
47:30
might not be edible.
728
2850441
3237
้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:33
You might not be able to eat it because it's burnt, it's too cooked,
729
2853678
4638
็„ฆใ’ใŸใ€็„ผใใ™ใŽใŸใ€็„ผใใ™ใŽ
47:39
it's overcooked.
730
2859417
2402
ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:41
But of course you can undercooked something
731
2861819
2470
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ไธ่ถณใซ
47:44
if you want it not to be too cooked.
732
2864989
4071
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
47:49
So if you don't want to to have something that's too
733
2869494
2836
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใใชใ„
47:52
cooked, you could under cook.
734
2872363
3137
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฟ็†ไธ่ถณใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
47:56
And then, of course, if you overcook something,
735
2876167
3036
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€
47:59
some people like their food to be slightly overcooked.
736
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4938
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŠ ็†ฑใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™.
48:05
So you can see there is a difference.
737
2885009
2036
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:07
But quite often we can use both of those things as negative
738
2887712
3804
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
48:11
or positive.
739
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3770
ใ€‚
48:15
To put it briefly,
740
2895286
3837
็ฐกๅ˜ใซ
48:19
in general terms, overcook is too long
741
2899123
4138
่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผ
48:23
and a cook is too short,
742
2903895
2836
ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ้•ทใ™ใŽใ€ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็Ÿญใ™ใŽ
48:27
although we can use these as positive as well
743
2907698
3504
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
48:32
too undercooked to cook
744
2912904
2335
ใ€่ชฟ็†ไธ่ถณใง็Ÿญใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฟ็†
48:35
something too short or not enough to overcook.
745
2915239
5139
ใ—ใ™ใŽใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™.
48:40
You have cooked it for too long or too much
746
2920745
3804
่ชฟ็†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ™ใŽใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฟ็†ใ—ใ™ใŽ
48:46
so. Here we go.
747
2926050
934
48:46
Let's have some examples now of different types of
748
2926984
3904
ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ under ใจ over ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชž
ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
48:51
uses of the word under and over.
749
2931189
3403
ใ€‚
48:55
Here we go to.
750
2935359
2670
ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:58
Well, expose
751
2938496
5505
ใ•ใฆ
49:05
an interesting word.
752
2945203
1267
ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:06
So first of all, we have the word at the top expose,
753
2946470
3404
ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ไธ€็•ชไธŠใซใ€Œใ•ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
49:09
which means to show or reveal
754
2949874
3236
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
49:13
you expose something, you are showing something
755
2953878
4204
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
49:18
or you reveal something, you expose something.
756
2958082
5639
ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:24
And then we have
757
2964555
2102
ใใ—ใฆใ€้œฒๅ‡บไธ่ถณ
49:27
the use of under and over
758
2967358
3403
ใซใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
49:31
to under expose
759
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2736
49:34
is to make something unclear or dark.
760
2974699
3970
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใพใŸใฏๆš—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
49:39
It can't be seen.
761
2979503
1068
่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
49:40
Clearly, it's very hard to see you under expose
762
2980571
5739
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ๅ†™็œŸใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้œฒๅ‡บไธ่ถณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™
49:46
something quite often in photography.
763
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3603
ใ€‚
49:50
If a person wants to show
764
2990047
1869
ไบบใŒ
49:53
a moody scene, maybe in the dark,
765
2993117
3470
ๆš—ใ„ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใชใฉใงไธๆฉŸๅซŒใชใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
49:57
quite often they will under expose the photograph.
766
2997221
3570
ใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้œฒๅ‡บไธ่ถณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:01
They will make it appear dark and unclear.
767
3001392
3570
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆš—ใไธๆ˜Ž็žญใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:05
And then of course, you can have the opposite, which is over expose.
768
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4638
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้œฒๅ‡บใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
50:10
If you overexpose something then it's too light.
769
3010735
3870
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้œฒๅ‡บใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
50:14
Or maybe you are making something appear
770
3014939
2636
ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใพใŸใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
50:18
clear or obvious.
771
3018209
3069
ใ€‚
50:21
You over expose
772
3021679
2669
50:24
quite often in photography if you have too much light in your photograph,
773
3024749
5038
ๅ†™็œŸใซๅ…‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹
50:30
then it will be over exposed.
774
3030187
3437
ใจใ€้œฒๅ‡บใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:33
You have too much light.
775
3033724
2269
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
50:35
So in those particular situation lens,
776
3035993
3170
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใฎใƒฌใƒณใ‚บใงใฏใ€
50:39
quite often they are used as negative and positive.
777
3039897
3704
้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใŠใ‚ˆใณใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
50:43
However, it depends on the situation.
778
3043734
3003
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
50:47
So both of these can also be used either
779
3047138
3169
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚
50:50
positively or negatively, depending on the situation.
780
3050508
4270
ใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
50:56
Too underexposed to make unclear or dark
781
3056080
5071
้œฒๅ‡บไธ่ถณใ™ใŽใฆไธๆ˜Ž็žญใพใŸใฏๆš—ใ„
51:02
overexpose to make clear
782
3062620
3103
้œฒๅ‡บใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ€้ฎฎๆ˜Žใซใ™ใ‚‹
51:06
or maybe bright or even too bright.
783
3066357
4704
ใ‹ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
51:11
There is too much light.
784
3071528
2203
ๅ…‰ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
51:13
It is over exposed.
785
3073731
4738
้œฒๅ‡บใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
51:18
The next word we have is achieve.
786
3078469
3370
ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้”ๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
51:22
Achieve the word achieve means, attain or win.
787
3082106
5772
้”ๆˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€้”ๆˆใ€้”ๆˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:27
You gain something, something that comes your way
788
3087878
3203
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ™
51:31
quite often because of certain actions.
789
3091081
3971
ใ€‚็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ƒใซ้ ป็นใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:35
Maybe you have worked hard.
790
3095052
2135
้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
51:37
Maybe you've set an exam, you achieve something,
791
3097187
4705
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใ€
51:42
something you attain something you win.
792
3102226
5138
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
51:47
And then we can put the prefix under and over in front of those words.
793
3107364
5339
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ๅพŒใซๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:53
So first of all, we have under achieve.
794
3113037
3670
ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœช้”ๆˆใงใ™ใ€‚
51:56
If you under achieve, it means you do badly or you fail.
795
3116707
9876
้”ๆˆ ใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆˆ็ธพใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:06
So if you do badly, if you fail
796
3126583
2770
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃ
52:09
at the thing you have tried to do,
797
3129686
2536
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงๅคฑๆ•—ใ—
52:12
or maybe in life, if you've never succeeded,
798
3132823
3904
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚ๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€
52:17
if you've always failed,
799
3137761
2736
ๅธธใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใใŸๅ ดๅˆ
52:20
we often say that that person
800
3140497
2403
ใ€ใใฎไบบ
52:22
has under achieved, under achieved.
801
3142900
4271
ใฏ้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€้”ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
52:28
So to under achieve is to do badly or fail.
802
3148005
3203
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœช้”ๆˆใจใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
52:31
And then we have the opposite over achieve
803
3151975
2703
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€
52:35
to do exceptionally well
804
3155479
2336
้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ชใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŸบๆบ–ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:38
or above the standard that is often recognised.
805
3158782
4671
ใ€‚
52:43
So quite often a person who over achieves is a person
806
3163887
4471
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้”ๆˆใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€
52:48
who does much better than expected
807
3168358
4138
ไบˆๆƒณ
52:53
or maybe much better than is required.
808
3173096
3370
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
52:57
And it is possible.
809
3177000
1368
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
52:58
And this is the thing that always amazes me.
810
3178368
2870
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
53:01
Maybe you are going for a job, maybe you are applying for a job.
811
3181838
4338
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚„ใ‚Š
53:06
Sometimes it is possible to be over
812
3186510
3737
้ŽใŽใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
53:11
achieving in your life.
813
3191648
2369
ใ€‚
53:14
Maybe you have done too well.
814
3194017
2703
ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
53:16
It is possible to over achieve.
815
3196720
2603
้”ๆˆใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:19
So some people see that as a negative thing.
816
3199656
2903
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซๆ‰ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:23
Although for most of the time and I think for most people
817
3203026
3704
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ
53:26
it is seen as positive.
818
3206964
2335
ใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ.
53:30
So if you under achieve it means you often do badly or you fail
819
3210033
4805
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้”ๆˆใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—
53:35
and overachieve is to do exceptionally well.
820
3215138
5739
ใ—ใฆ้”ๆˆใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
53:41
I like those two.
821
3221945
3003
็งใฏใใฎ2ใคใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
53:44
Here's another word.
822
3224948
1201
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
53:46
This is one that you might not be aware of, but it is a real word.
823
3226149
4638
ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:50
The word is welcome.
824
3230787
2970
ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅคงๆญ“่ฟŽใงใ™ใ€‚
53:53
Welcome.
825
3233757
1435
ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ›ใ€‚
53:55
The word well m means bury or submerge.
826
3235892
5739
ไบ•ๆˆธ m ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใŸใฏๆฐดๆฒกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:02
Maybe you push something
827
3242265
2403
ใŸใถใ‚“
54:05
under the ground or beneath
828
3245769
2469
54:08
the sea, quite often used in battle,
829
3248238
2469
ใ€ๆตทไธŠใฎ่ˆนใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๆˆฆ้—˜ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅœฐ้ขใพใŸใฏๆตทใฎไธ‹ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใฟใพใ™
54:11
when ships on the ocean are maybe attacking each other.
830
3251441
5239
ใ€‚
54:17
You well on a ship, you tip the ship over,
831
3257280
4839
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆนใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ˆนใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
54:22
you capsize eyes or submerge the ship.
832
3262219
3770
ใŸใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใ‚’่ปข่ฆ†ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ˆนใ‚’ๆฐดๆฒกใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:27
Well, guess what?
833
3267057
2069
ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:29
We have prefixes that can be added to that word.
834
3269126
3937
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:33
We have the word underwhelm.
835
3273063
2169
ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:35
Underwhelm?
836
3275866
1901
ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:37
If you are underwhelmed by something,
837
3277767
3104
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
54:40
it means you are un impressed and impressed
838
3280871
5872
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆ
54:48
something a person is doing.
839
3288445
2068
ใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ไบบใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
54:50
Maybe they are performing something and you think
840
3290513
4305
ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆผ”ใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
54:55
That's not very good?
841
3295952
1869
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
54:57
That's not very good at all. I don't like it.
842
3297821
2669
ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:01
It is
843
3301491
1201
ใใ‚Œใฏ
55:03
underwhelming.
844
3303159
1902
ๅœงๅ€’็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:05
You feel underwhelmed.
845
3305061
6106
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
55:11
The thing you are watching or experiencing is not impressive.
846
3311167
4805
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ ใŸใ‚Š็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:16
You are not impressed by something.
847
3316373
2802
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:19
Maybe you can.
848
3319175
901
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
55:20
You can also say let down.
849
3320076
2102
ๅคฑๆœ›ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
55:22
You were let down by the performance.
850
3322178
2436
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใซใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:24
It wasn't very good to underwhelm somewhat a
851
3324614
4705
55:29
is to make a person feel unimpressed.
852
3329719
3737
ไบบใซๆ„Ÿ้Š˜ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚„ใ‚„ๅœงๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
55:34
And then we have the opposite.
853
3334691
1268
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅๅฏพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:35
I suppose we have the opposite over.
854
3335959
3303
ๅๅฏพใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:39
Well, to overwhelm someone is to be affected or to effect
855
3339262
6039
ใพใ‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅœงๅ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€ๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
55:45
someone by shock or emotion.
856
3345835
3837
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
55:49
So a person is affected by a surprise or shock
857
3349672
5806
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใฏ้ฉšใใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
55:55
or a moment of emotion.
858
3355945
3404
ใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:59
You feel overwhelmed by something.
859
3359349
4704
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:04
Maybe a nice thing happens to you.
860
3364587
3370
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:07
Maybe it is your birthday.
861
3367957
2069
ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
56:10
I know all of your work colleagues decide to give you
862
3370026
3103
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ทๅ ดใฎๅŒๅƒšๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
56:13
a lovely birthday party and you feel very emotional.
863
3373630
4237
.
56:18
You might that you are overwhelmed.
864
3378134
3504
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:22
I feel overwhelmed by your generosity.
865
3382272
3036
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏ›ๅคงใ•ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
56:26
So if you have a very strong emotional response to something,
866
3386209
3537
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชๅๅฟœ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ
56:30
we can say that you feel overwhelmed.
867
3390113
5338
ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
56:35
And then the opposite underwhelm,
868
3395451
2703
ใใ—ใฆๅๅฏพใซใ€
56:38
which means to be unimpressed.
869
3398555
2702
ๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
56:42
Maybe you feel nothing.
870
3402192
2569
ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:46
Here's another one.
871
3406262
2703
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:48
The next word is react and we can put under
872
3408965
4504
ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
56:53
and also over in front of that word,
873
3413703
4905
react ใงใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚‚ไธŠใซใ‚‚็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€react ใฎไธ‹ใซ
56:58
and we are adding those to it
874
3418608
3470
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„
57:02
under react.
875
3422078
1702
ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:03
If a person shows
876
3423780
2636
ไบบใŒ
57:06
an undue reaction or maybe they don't react,
877
3426582
3337
้Žๅบฆใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๅๅฟœใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅๅฟœใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
57:10
we can say that they under react,
878
3430720
2436
ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:13
which means to show little emotion
879
3433690
2402
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ•
57:16
or maybe no emotion,
880
3436959
2069
ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
57:20
no reaction.
881
3440029
2469
ๅๅฟœใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:22
Their response
882
3442999
2602
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅๅฟœ
57:25
is almost
883
3445601
1635
ใฏใปใผ
57:27
zero.
884
3447503
1435
ใ‚ผใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚
57:28
Nothing to under react is to show little
885
3448938
4705
ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏใพใฃใŸใๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ•ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€้Žๅฐๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
57:34
or no response to something.
886
3454077
2369
ใ€‚
57:37
And then we have overreact
887
3457413
2803
ใใ—ใฆใ€
57:40
a person who shows too much emotion,
888
3460917
2602
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็คบใ™ไบบใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
57:43
or maybe they react too strongly
889
3463586
3203
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅผทใๅๅฟœใ—ใŸใ‚Š
57:47
about something they over react.
890
3467390
3603
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
57:51
This happens quite often.
891
3471294
1301
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
57:52
Maybe people overreact.
892
3472595
2102
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:55
Maybe in a marriage.
893
3475231
2736
ๅคšๅˆ†็ตๅฉšใงใ€‚
57:57
Perhaps the husband
894
3477967
2536
ๅคซ
58:00
comes home late from work,
895
3480503
2035
ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้…ใๅธฐๅฎ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
58:03
but he has a very good reason for it.
896
3483539
2136
ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:06
But the wife gets very angry and she starts shouting and screaming
897
3486209
4871
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฆปใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃ ใฆใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใณ
58:11
and chasing him around the house.
898
3491581
5405
ใ€ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงๅฝผใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
58:16
But he's done nothing wrong.
899
3496986
1401
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
58:18
We can say that the the wife is over reacting.
900
3498387
4905
ๅฆปใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
58:23
She is reacting too much to the situation.
901
3503926
5773
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Šถๆณใซๅๅฟœใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
58:29
And, of course, the roles can be reversed.
902
3509699
2235
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฏ้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
58:32
Just in case anyone's wondering, Mr.
903
3512468
2102
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€
58:34
Duncan, sometimes the husband can overreact.
904
3514570
4571
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅคซใŒ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:39
Well, yes, I agree.
905
3519141
2336
ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:41
Sometimes that happens as well.
906
3521877
1669
ๆ™‚ใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:45
So to under react
907
3525381
1702
้Žๅฐๅๅฟœ
58:47
and over react, here's another one play.
908
3527083
5005
ใจ้Žๅคงๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:52
Oh, I like this one play.
909
3532255
2135
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
58:55
The word play is to perform or act.
910
3535658
2903
้Šใณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
58:58
You are doing something, maybe pretending,
911
3538561
2836
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใตใ‚Š
59:01
maybe you are enjoying an activity.
912
3541897
3037
ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
59:04
You play, you play.
913
3544967
5639
้Šใ‚“ใงใ€้Šใ‚“ใงใ€‚
59:10
Zeeshan Hello.
914
3550606
1268
ใ‚ธใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
59:11
Zeeshan What is the difference between sympathy and empathy?
915
3551874
4238
Zeeshan ๅŒๆƒ…ใจๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
59:16
Sympathy is to show your support.
916
3556479
3169
ๅŒๆƒ…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
59:20
Empathy is to feel
917
3560216
3003
ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใจใฏใ€
59:24
another person's pain,
918
3564487
2869
ไป–ไบบใฎ็—›ใฟใ€
59:27
anguish or happiness.
919
3567356
2569
่‹ฆๆ‚ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนธ็ฆใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
59:30
You understand it deeply.
920
3570760
2002
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆทฑใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:32
So empathy is a deep understanding
921
3572762
3637
ๅ…ฑๆ„Ÿใจใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆทฑใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
59:36
of another person's emotional.
922
3576399
3603
ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:40
Hello, James.
923
3580002
1301
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
59:41
James Greater.
924
3581303
1969
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚
59:43
Hello to you.
925
3583272
4171
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
59:47
James says so over where
926
3587443
3103
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฏใ€
59:50
means to have too much underwear
927
3590713
3403
ไธ‹็€ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ‹็€ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ
59:54
or too many pairs of underpants?
928
3594784
5905
ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
60:00
No, not really.
929
3600689
2403
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:03
But maybe if you if you wear the same clothes all the time,
930
3603325
4605
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„
60:08
constantly, every day you wear the same thing.
931
3608497
3237
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
60:12
We might say that you over wear it because you are doing
932
3612067
3504
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็€็”จใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
60:15
it too often.
933
3615571
3036
ใ€‚
60:18
So we have play.
934
3618607
1168
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ŠใณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:19
We have underplay, underplay and overplay.
935
3619775
4705
ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
60:24
If you underplay something, it means you do something in a restrained way.
936
3624780
5606
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:30
You hold yourself back,
937
3630853
1735
่‡ชๅˆ†
60:33
you control your emotion.
938
3633956
4972
ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:38
You appear calm, you underplay something.
939
3638928
6873
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:46
Maybe you are playing poker
940
3646468
2536
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ
60:49
and perhaps you underplay your emotion as.
941
3649004
4805
ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:54
You don't want the other people to know that you are excited
942
3654610
3303
60:58
because perhaps you have a full house
943
3658414
3703
ๆบ€ๅ“กใฎๅฎถใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
61:02
in your hand.
944
3662151
1568
ใ€‚
61:03
And then we have overplay.
945
3663719
2202
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:05
Well, overplay is the opposite.
946
3665921
2369
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
61:08
You exaggerate an emotion.
947
3668324
3303
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:11
You are doing something to match, very similar to overreact.
948
3671627
4971
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Žๅ‰ฐใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
61:17
So overplay means you are exaggerating something.
949
3677132
3504
ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:20
Maybe feelings.
950
3680836
1401
ๅคšๅˆ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚
61:22
You are exaggerating them, you are making them feel
951
3682237
3904
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
61:26
or you are making them appear more than they really are.
952
3686408
5606
ใพใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ไปฅไธŠใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹.
61:32
Underplay, restrained, overplay,
953
3692014
4871
ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ€ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ€
61:37
exaggerated.
954
3697986
3804
่ช‡ๅผตใ€‚
61:41
Here's another one.
955
3701790
3370
ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
61:45
We are coming up towards the end.
956
3705160
4505
็งใŸใกใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
61:49
The next word is use.
957
3709665
2803
ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
61:52
Use to use
958
3712468
2469
Use to use
61:54
something is to apply or utilise se.
959
3714937
4070
something ใฏใ€se ใ‚’้ฉ็”จใพใŸใฏๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
61:59
So if you use something you are applying something,
960
3719107
4538
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
62:03
you are doing something with a certain action or maybe an object.
961
3723645
5639
ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:09
You use that thing.
962
3729518
2569
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:12
Well, we can have the prefix under
963
3732921
3003
ใˆใˆใจใ€
62:16
and over at the start of that word
964
3736325
2369
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
62:19
we can under use something.
965
3739094
2636
ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
62:22
If you under use, it means you make little use of something
966
3742064
4237
ไฝฟ็”จ้‡ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
62:26
you don't use something enough.
967
3746969
2402
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:29
Something is under used.
968
3749371
2936
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝฟ็”จไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
62:32
So perhaps something that is really useful,
969
3752674
3237
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้Žๅฐ่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€ง
62:36
maybe something that is very useful,
970
3756578
2136
62:39
but you don't use it very often,
971
3759348
2435
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
62:42
even though it could be
972
3762818
2068
62:44
very useful in many situations
973
3764886
2770
62:48
to under use something
974
3768190
3270
62:51
to make little use of something.
975
3771994
2635
ใ€‚
62:55
Perhaps you have a talent, maybe you are very good at singing,
976
3775564
3537
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ‰่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๆญŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญŒ
63:00
but you do not like to show
977
3780002
2969
ใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
63:02
your singing.
978
3782971
768
ใ€‚
63:03
You don't like to let other people listen to your singing voice.
979
3783739
3303
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆญŒๅฃฐใ‚’ไป–ไบบใซ่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
63:07
So maybe we can say that you underuse your voice
980
3787509
4238
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰่ƒฝใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซๆดป็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
63:12
or you underuse your talent.
981
3792013
2970
ใ€‚
63:15
You don't use it enough.
982
3795517
1869
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
63:17
You end use that thing.
983
3797386
3103
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
63:22
And then of course we can overuse something.
984
3802057
3103
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้Žๅ‰ฐใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:25
They can use something too much, maybe in the way you speak.
985
3805427
4071
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
63:30
I notice these days a lot of people often use the words
986
3810332
5038
็งใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
63:35
like when they're talking, like
987
3815904
2903
่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
63:40
they say, like quite a lot.
988
3820709
2669
่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ. ใˆใˆใจใ€
63:43
Like, well, I think these days many people
989
3823545
5005
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
63:48
overuse the word like when they're speaking
990
3828850
4305
ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚„ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽ
63:53
or the other one is, you know,
991
3833889
2535
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
63:57
you know,
992
3837459
1201
63:59
I do hate that, by the way.
993
3839861
1468
ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:01
I hate it when a person is talking and they say, you know, at the end of every sentence.
994
3841329
6574
ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅซŒใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
64:09
And the other one, of course, is like
995
3849271
2535
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
64:11
like yesterday I went like to the shops like
996
3851806
4505
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€
64:16
and I bought some bread and it was like
997
3856711
3137
ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‰
64:21
old bread, like.
998
3861249
4204
ใ€ๅคใ„ใƒ‘ใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:25
So quite often in English, a person might overuse a certain word
999
3865453
5906
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ€
64:31
when they're speaking to use something to match
1000
3871359
3537
ไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
64:35
is to over use.
1001
3875363
2836
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
64:38
You use it too much.
1002
3878566
5406
ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
64:43
Another one pay.
1003
3883972
1968
ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€‚
64:45
We all like this word, don't we?
1004
3885940
2536
็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใญใ€‚
64:48
We certainly do.
1005
3888643
1635
็งใŸใกใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
64:50
I love this word very much. I do like it a lot.
1006
3890278
3070
็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
64:53
Pay, reimburse or recompense.
1007
3893782
5705
ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€่ฟ”ๆธˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
64:59
You pay someone, you give something back to that person.
1008
3899487
4338
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€ ใใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:04
Maybe you give them some sort of reward
1009
3904125
2703
ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸ
65:07
for their effort or that time you pay that person.
1010
3907362
4304
ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™. ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚
65:11
Maybe they are working for you in your company
1011
3911666
3370
ใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
65:16
because
1012
3916071
1801
65:19
everyone has to be paid.
1013
3919074
1968
ใ€‚
65:21
They certainly do.
1014
3921042
2102
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:23
Of course it is possible to have underpay and overpay.
1015
3923144
6640
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้Žๅฐ‘ๆ‰•ใ„ใจ้Žๆ‰•ใ„ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
65:29
For example, underpaid means to give less
1016
3929784
3704
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒšใ‚คใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ในใ้‡‘้กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
65:34
than is due.
1017
3934155
2836
ใ€‚
65:36
So maybe you underpay your workers.
1018
3936991
3737
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใซ้Žๅฐ‘่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
65:41
Your workers should be receiving more money for their hard work.
1019
3941229
5405
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฏ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹คๅ‹‰ใ•ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
65:47
But you underpay them.
1020
3947068
2770
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:49
You do not pay them what you should.
1021
3949838
3103
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ในใใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
65:53
And this can happen sometimes if you are working for someone
1022
3953942
3436
ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆ
65:57
and they might underpay you,
1023
3957812
2436
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้Žๅฐใชๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
66:00
or maybe they give you less than you should have.
1024
3960415
3403
ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ในใ้‡‘้กใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
66:04
And then we have overpay.
1025
3964919
2603
ใใ—ใฆใ€้Žๆ‰•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
66:07
A lot of people these days here in the UK are saying that people
1026
3967522
5005
ใ“ใ“่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบ
66:12
who are working for the government are quite often
1027
3972527
4104
ใŒใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„
66:17
overpaid.
1028
3977398
3137
้Žๆ‰•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:20
If you overpay someone, it means you give them more than they are entitled to.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ้Žๅคงใชๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
66:26
They are getting paid too much.
1030
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
66:29
They are getting paid more than they should be
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้Žๆ‰•ใ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใไปฅไธŠใฎๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™
66:33
to overpay.
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ใ€‚
66:36
You give someone too much money
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅคš้กใฎใŠ้‡‘
66:39
and if you underpay you don't give them enough.
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ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—้Žๅฐใชๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
66:43
You give them too little.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
66:48
Another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚
66:54
Ground, ground.
1037
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ๅœฐ้ขใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ€‚
66:57
Now I know this particular word can be used in different ways as a verb,
1038
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชž ใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
67:01
and it can also be used as an expression to show
1039
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
67:06
how something is maybe a position of something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’็คบใ™่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅœฐ้ข
67:10
You might ground something if you are keeping it
1041
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ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽฅๅœฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
67:14
on the ground such as an aeroplane.
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ใ€‚
67:17
But in this sense, the word ground is being used
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅœฐ้ขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
67:21
to define floor or soil, the ground.
1044
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ใ€ๅบŠใพใŸใฏๅœŸๅฃŒใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
67:28
And then of course we have underground and overground.
1045
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹ใจๅœฐไธŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
67:33
Underground means something that is hidden beneath
1046
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ๅœฐไธ‹ใซ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ๅœฐไธ‹ใซ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
67:38
quite often hidden beneath the ground or may be something that can't be seen,
1047
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ ใ‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
67:44
can also be described as underground.
1048
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
67:48
It is hidden beneath from view.
1049
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ไธ‹ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
67:52
Very hard to see, very hard to
1050
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67:55
to to actually find something that is underground.
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ๅœฐไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
67:59
And quite often when a person is doing something illegally,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹้•ๆณ•ใช
68:04
we say that it is underground, it is hidden away.
1053
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:10
Something illegal is happening,
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้•ๆณ•ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
68:13
it is underground, it is hidden from view.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅœฐไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:18
And then we have
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
68:19
overground, which means to be in clear view.
1057
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ๅœฐไธŠใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:24
So something is very easy to see.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:27
It is overground or on the surface.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅœฐไธŠใพใŸใฏ่กจ้ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
68:32
Something is very visible.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
68:34
Something is easy to see.
1061
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ไฝ•ใ ใ‹่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
68:39
Here are two words
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซ
68:42
that are both using the word under.
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ใ€under ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
68:46
However, there is no equivalent of is
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
68:52
no equivalent using over.
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over ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ is no equality ใซ็›ธๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
68:56
So these particular words are only used with the word under.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ‹ใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
69:00
For example, understand it is a common word
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
69:04
that we often use when a person is realising something,
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ใ€ไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
69:09
or if they suddenly know something
1069
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ใพใŸใฏใ€็ช็„ถไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
69:13
they are aware of something
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69:15
they can comprehend that thing in their mind.
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ ญใฎไธญใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
69:19
They understand.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:21
They understand.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
69:23
So the word under is at the start of this particular word,
1074
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ไธ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชž ใฏใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญ
69:28
but there is no oversight and we don't have oversight
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใซใฏ่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
69:33
and we only have understand
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69:36
to realise or know something you comprehend
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69:41
something in your head or in your brain.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ ญใ‚„่„ณใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Š็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ—ใ‹ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
69:46
And then we have another word understudy.
1079
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
69:49
The word understudy. I wish Mr.
1080
4189209
2703
ๅ‹‰ๅผทไธ่ถณใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
69:51
Steve was here, because if Mr.
1081
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰
69:53
Steve was here, he would talk about understudy.
1082
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทไธ่ถณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
69:57
An understudy is a substitute
1083
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ไปฃๅฝนใจใฏใ€
70:01
or a stand in a person
1084
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70:03
who will step into your place if you are unavailable.
1085
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๅœจใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™.
70:09
They are the understudy quite often in acting.
1086
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆผ”ๆŠ€ใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซไปฃๅฝนใงใ™ใ€‚
70:13
If you are putting on a stage show
1087
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70:17
or a stage play, quite often
1088
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่ˆžๅฐใ‚„ๆผ”ๅЇใ‚’
70:20
you will have a person who is the star of the show,
1089
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธปๅฝนใฎไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
70:23
but sometimes that person might become ill,
1090
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ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๅดฉใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
70:26
so another person will come and substitute
1091
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ใฎใงใ€็•™ๅฎˆไธญใฏๅˆฅใฎไบบใŒไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆฅใฆใใ‚Œ
70:32
for that person
1092
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70:34
whilst they are away.
1093
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
70:37
An understudy is a substitute or stand. It
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ไปฃๅฝนใฏไปฃๅฝนใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:43
quite often used.
1095
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1201
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
70:45
One person is taking place or taking the place of another
1096
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—
70:49
for a short period of time.
1097
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:52
And finally, we have one more we have one more word.
1098
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
70:58
Pass, pass.
1099
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ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€‚ ่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ™
71:01
If you pass you go by or maybe you go ahead of someone,
1100
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ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
71:06
you pass that person, you overtake them.
1101
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่ถŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:11
We have the word underpass and overpass.
1102
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใจใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:17
If you underpass, it means you go underneath something underpass.
1103
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ‘ใ‚นใฎไธ‹ใ‚’ใใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
71:24
Quite often an underpass is something that goes beneath another thing.
1104
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅœฐไธ‹้“ ใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
71:30
Maybe if you want to get across a very busy road, maybe there is a tunnel
1105
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้žๅธธใซไบค้€š้‡ใฎๅคšใ„้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏ
71:34
that will go under the road for people to walk through.
1106
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ใ€้“่ทฏใฎไธ‹ใ‚’้€šใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒณใƒใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
71:39
We will often describe that as an underpass.
1107
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœฐไธ‹้“ใจ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:43
So something that is going under
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
71:46
another thing is an underpass
1109
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€
71:49
to move under or go beneath.
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ไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏไธ‹ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅœฐไธ‹้“ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:54
And then we have overpass.
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ใใ—ใฆ้™ธๆฉ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:56
Well, of course it is the opposite.
1112
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚
71:59
So it must mean to go over or above.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไธŠใซ่กŒใใ€ใพใŸใฏไธŠใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
72:02
So to move over something is an overpass.
1114
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธŠใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้™ธๆฉ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:08
Quite often on the roads you will see a road
1115
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้“่ทฏใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ้“่ทฏใ‚’ใพใŸใ้“่ทฏใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™
72:11
that will go over another road.
1116
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ใ€‚
72:15
Maybe there is a bridge going over a road,
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้“่ทฏใซๆžถใ‹ใ‚‹ๆฉ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฉ‹ใฎ
72:18
but on the bridge there is a road
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ไธŠใซ
72:22
going across the road that is underneath.
1119
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ใฏไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใ‚‹้“่ทฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:26
And yes, we call that an overpass.
1120
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้™ธๆฉ‹ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:30
An overpass.
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้ซ˜ๆžถใ€‚
72:31
You are going over something.
1122
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
72:35
So there are many uses of the word under and over
1123
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ใใฎใŸใ‚
72:39
when we add them to the beginning, a word
1124
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ…ˆ้ ญใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
72:42
when we use them as a prefix just to show
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72:45
that something is too much or not enough,
1126
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
72:48
or maybe something is high up.
1127
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅคšใใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:51
Low down may be an emotion that is
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใจใฏใ€
72:57
shown or something that is obvious,
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็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€
73:00
or perhaps something that is hidden from you.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
73:04
So there are many ways of doing that,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
73:07
many ways of using anger and over.
1132
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ใ€‚ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:10
I hope that's been useful.
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:12
I hope it has been useful to you.
1134
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ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:14
I really do.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:16
A quick break and then we have one more thing to look at and.
1136
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจไผ‘ๆ†ฉ ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:19
Then I will be back with you again.
1137
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:21
Don't worry, I'm not going away just yet,
1138
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใพใ ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰
73:24
but I will be going in around about ten
1139
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็ด„ 10
73:28
or maybe 15 minutes from now.
1140
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ 15 ๅˆ†ๅพŒใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
73:33
Don't go away.
1141
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
74:00
I'm a big boy now.
1142
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ๅคงใใช็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
74:38
Yeah.
1143
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
74:39
Splashing around in the puddles is what like to do.
1144
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ๆฐดใŸใพใ‚Šใงๆฐดใ—ใถใใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
74:46
I love to have a splash around.
1145
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็งใฏ้ฃ›ใณๆ•ฃใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
74:51
What about you?
1146
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
74:52
Do you like it? Well,
1147
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
74:55
English addict is with you today.
1148
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2302
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
74:58
I am back with you one Sunday for those wondering.
1149
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็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
75:00
Yes, I am back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
1150
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠไผบใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:04
uk time is when I'm with you.
1151
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นๆ™‚้–“ใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™. ้•ทใ„้–“ไผšใฃ
75:09
We have someone joining us today on the live chat who I haven't seen for a long time.
1152
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ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:15
Hello, Jemmy Lee at
1153
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2302
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผ
75:17
Jemmy. Lee.
1154
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1368
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒผใ€‚
75:18
Jemmy Lee.
1155
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1535
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผใ€‚
75:20
It seems so long since I saw you here.
1156
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3169
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†ใฎใฏไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:24
Jemmy Lee
1157
4524677
1502
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผ
75:28
Welcome back.
1158
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1368
ใŠใ‹ใˆใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
75:29
Jemmy Lee It's nice to see you here.
1159
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผ ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:32
I believe you've been rather busy over the past
1160
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ใ“ใ“ๆ•ฐใ‹ๆœˆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠใŠๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
75:35
few months, but it's nice to see you joining us today.
1161
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2903
ใŒใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:38
Yes, some things have changed and some things are exactly
1162
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ• ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œ
75:44
how they've always been.
1163
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ใฐใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
75:46
Like me, for example, and also Mr.
1164
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
75:50
Steve as well.
1165
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:55
Hello. Can I say hello to.
1166
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2603
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
75:58
Yes, I'm so surprised and I think
1167
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้ฉšใ„ใฆใŠใ‚Š
76:01
a lot of other people are as well to see Jemmy Lee are here.
1168
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒŸใƒผใƒปใƒชใƒผใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™.
76:04
Thank you very much.
1169
4564450
901
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
76:05
It's very nice to see you here as well.
1170
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2102
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:07
Thank you for joining me today.
1171
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6640
ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:14
Hello to Lewis, who says, yes,
1172
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9810
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Lewis ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€
76:23
I think sometimes we can use prepositions, ENDA.
1173
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4771
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ENDA ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:29
Yes, you can, if you are talking about the position
1174
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸใฏ้…็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
76:32
of something or the placement of something.
1175
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ใ€‚
76:35
And of course that's what a preposition is, a preposition shows the position
1176
4595648
4471
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝ็ฝฎ
76:40
or direction of something, something that is over there
1177
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ใพใŸใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
76:44
or up there or down there or on there or under there
1178
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ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
76:50
or over there.
1179
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ใพใŸใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
76:53
It is true.
1180
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
77:01
I can say, oh, hello. I can later.
1181
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
77:04
I can later.
1182
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ๅพŒใงใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
77:06
I haven't seen you for a long time either.
1183
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็งใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:08
Where have you been?
1184
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
77:09
Have you been busy? I believe you have.
1185
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:13
It has been a strange time for many people.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ™‚ไปฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
77:15
I suppose some people are now slowly
1187
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใคๅ…ƒใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซๆˆปใ‚Šใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
77:21
getting back to normal with their lives.
1188
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
77:23
Like here, for example, we are all trying to get back to normal
1189
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆˆปใ‚ใ†ใจๅŠชๅŠ›ใ—
77:31
and we will be back with you
1190
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77:33
hopefully normally on Sunday
1191
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77:36
from 2 p.m., even though on Sunday Mr.
1192
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2636
ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰้€šๅธธ้€šใ‚Šใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
77:39
Steve will not be here. Unfortunately, we have no Mr.
1193
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€
77:42
Steve on Sunday because he's busy with his show coming up.
1194
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ– ๆฐใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใŒๆŽงใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏไธๅœจใงใ™ใ€‚
77:48
So we just have a show that is starring in starring Mr.
1195
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใŒๅ‡บๆผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ
77:52
Steve,
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77:54
but He won't be here on Sunday.
1197
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:56
It will just be me.
1198
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:01
Alessandra says.
1199
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:02
I have to go now.
1200
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1702
ไปŠ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
78:04
See you later, Alessandra.
1201
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ใพใŸใญใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ€‚
78:06
Don't worry. You can watch this again.
1202
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:08
If you have missed anything, you can watch it
1203
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
78:12
again.
1204
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ใ€‚
78:16
Here we go.
1205
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501
ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
78:17
Then I'm going to have a look at the difference between these particular sentences.
1206
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:22
And I think it's an interesting thing to look at because there are some differences
1207
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ• ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
78:26
between the way these sentences are used.
1208
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.
78:29
I will give you the first example.
1209
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:32
If you
1210
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
78:34
have to do something
1211
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
78:36
and quite often you will say, I have to,
1212
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ใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ
78:39
I have to go out, I have to do something.
1213
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่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:44
I have to buy something
1214
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็งใฏๅบ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
78:47
from the shop, something.
1215
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
78:50
You have to do something.
1216
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:53
You have no choice about.
1217
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้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:56
So you have to do it.
1218
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:58
You have no choice.
1219
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
78:59
You have to for example, I have to work this.
1220
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:04
So this weekend I have to work.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ไปŠ้€ฑๆœซใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:08
I have no choice.
1222
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็งใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:09
So we often use this in English.
1223
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:11
When we are talking about something, we have no choice.
1224
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:14
We have no way of saying no.
1225
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ใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:17
It is something we must do.
1226
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
79:20
You have no choice.
1227
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:23
So You might say that I have to work this weekend.
1228
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซๅƒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
79:28
And then of course we have want to
1229
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
79:31
something you want to do?
1230
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
79:35
Well, quite often we just define this as having a free choice.
1231
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใช้ธๆŠžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
79:39
So this is your choice or your decision.
1232
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใพใŸใฏๆฑบๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
79:42
You want to do something?
1233
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
79:45
I want to.
1234
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1535
ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€‚
79:46
It is your choice.
1235
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ๅ›ใฎ้ธๆŠžใ€‚
79:49
For example, I want to see you tomorrow.
1236
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:53
I want to see you tomorrow.
1237
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:55
It is something you want to do.
1238
4795714
2169
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
79:57
You are choosing that thing.
1239
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2336
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:00
It is something you want to do.
1240
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3503
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
80:04
I suppose another word is desire as well.
1241
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็งใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:07
You can use the word desire instead of want.
1242
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ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆฌฒๆœ›ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
80:11
I desire,
1243
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3837
80:15
although it does sound a little bit too formal to be honest.
1244
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3737
ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใพใ™.
80:19
So most people say want to I want to I want to see you tomorrow.
1245
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบ ใฏใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:24
I want to go
1246
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็งใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™
80:27
to France.
1247
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4304
ใ€‚
80:32
Does that sound like a good idea? I think so.
1248
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2069
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:35
And then we have need to
1249
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ใใ—ใฆ
80:39
when we use the phrase need to,
1250
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2370
ใ€need to ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
80:41
we are showing that we must do something,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ
80:45
something that is important, something that needs to be done.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:49
It needs to be done.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
80:52
And I am going to sneeze.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
81:07
I just had a sneeze then.
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใŒๅ‡บใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:09
You didn't hear it, fortunately, because I turn the microphone off.
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ๅนธใ„ใช ใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
81:14
That's nice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
81:16
I think I will be going in a few moments and I think it's a good job
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ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่กŒใ ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไป•ไบ‹
81:21
that I am going.
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ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
81:23
So something you need to do is something you must do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
81:25
You have an important thing that must be carried out, a thing that must be done.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:31
I need to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:34
For example, I need to post this letter.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:38
There is a letter that you have to post.
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ๆŠ•ๅ‡ฝใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
81:40
It must get to the place that you are sending it to immediately.
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้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ™ใใซๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
81:48
It is
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81:48
important it is something you need to do.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
81:53
It is something that
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
81:55
you need to carry out or something
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ
81:59
you need to achieve.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้”ๆˆใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
82:05
Basically have to expresses
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
82:09
lack of choice, no freedom.
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ใ€้ธๆŠžใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใ€่‡ช็”ฑใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:12
So something you have to do.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
82:15
You have no choice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:17
Quite often we will talk about laws,
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2703
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
82:20
laws that exist across the country.
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ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ€ๅ…จๅ›ฝใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
82:24
Things you have to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
82:26
You have to do that particular thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:30
You have no choice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:32
You have to do it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
82:35
If you are working for someone, then you have to go to work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
82:40
You have to go into work.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
82:42
You no choice. You have to do it.
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้ธๆŠžใฎไฝ™ๅœฐใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
82:45
Something you want to do,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ€
82:48
expresses, desire
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่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ€
82:52
or even longing.
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2068
ใพใŸใฏๆ†งใ‚Œใ•ใˆใ‚‚ใ€‚
82:54
Something you've always wanted to do.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใšใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
82:58
I want to go
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็งใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™
83:01
to Paris.
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2002
ใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใงๆœ€ใ‚‚
83:03
Apparently a lot of people say it is the most romantic place in the world.
1290
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:09
Of course there are.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:11
There are other places that are also quite romantic as well.
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ไป–ใซ ใ‚‚ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:16
And then we
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
83:17
have need to if you need to do something,
1294
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€we have need to ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
83:21
then that expresses urgency,
1295
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83:25
something that must be done quickly in a hurry.
1296
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
83:28
You need to do that thing.
1297
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
83:32
Maybe there is only a small amount of time
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
83:35
to do that thing and you need to do it quickly.
1299
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็ด ๆ—ฉใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
83:39
You express the urgent C of something,
1300
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ C ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—
83:43
something that must be done quickly.
1301
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
83:48
So we have have to
1302
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใง
83:51
want to and need to quite often
1303
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
83:55
in our day to day lives, we will use at least one of these somewhere.
1304
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:00
We will use have to want to or need to.
1305
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have to want to ใพใŸใฏ need to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:05
And they all have their own special meanings and ways
1306
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
84:09
of expressing themselves.
1307
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ใ€‚
84:15
It is almost time for me to go.
1308
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็งใŒ่กŒใๆ™‚ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
84:17
I hope you've enjoyed today's live stream.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
84:19
Something slightly different today.
1310
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
84:23
Longingly, Vitoria says.
1311
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ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:26
Mr. Duncan. Longingly?
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ†งใ‚Œ๏ผŸ
84:29
Yes. Longing.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆ†งใ‚Œใ€‚
84:31
You are longing for something.
1314
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:34
Something that you feel in your heart, that you really want or desire, something you really want.
1315
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ๅฟƒใฎไธญใง ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
84:40
You are longing for it.
1316
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:43
Maybe you are missing your lover.
1317
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‹ไบบใ‚’้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:45
Maybe your partner is away somewhere.
1318
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใซใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
84:49
You are longing for their you really want them to come back soon.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:55
Talking of which, I also will be coming back very soon.
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ใใ†ใ„ใˆใฐใ€็งใ‚‚ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
85:00
I hope you are longing for another English addict live stream.
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่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅพ…ใกๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€‚
85:04
I really do because we will be having one on Sunday.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™.
85:08
I am on my own on Sunday, on my
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไธ€ไบบใงใ€
85:12
just me by myself.
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็งใ ใ‘ใงไธ€ไบบใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:15
No Mr.
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85:15
Steve because he is busy on Sunday.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
85:18
I hope you've enjoyed today's livestream.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
85:24
Thank you very much, Claudia.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€‚
85:27
Yes, it is very nice to see
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ใฏใ„
85:29
Amelia back with us after such a long absence.
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ใ€ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ขใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:33
Very nice to see you back here.
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:36
Thank you, Sandra, for saying thank you to me.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
85:39
Can I say thank you as well thank you for your.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
85:42
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
85:43
I appreciate the fact that you said thank you to me
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจ
85:48
and I hope that you appreciate my thank you that I gave to you
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85:53
for thanking me.
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ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
85:57
I think
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86:00
I will see you on Sunday 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:02
UK time is when I'm back with you.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:05
Thank you very much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:06
I hope you've enjoyed this live stream.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
86:10
If you have
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86:12
telephoned.
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้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
86:14
If you haven't,
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
86:16
tell me.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
86:21
Oh, okay. That's interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
86:23
Yes. Thank you very much.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:25
Some very nice messages coming through today. Thank you.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:27
Nestle.
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ใƒใ‚นใƒฌใ€‚
86:28
Nestle who has sent a super chat, thank you very much for that as well.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใฃใŸใƒใ‚นใƒฌใ•ใ‚“ ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:34
I appreciate it. Thank you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ใ‚Š้›ฃใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
86:36
That's very kind of you.
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่ฒดๆ–นใฎใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:39
How can I speak British fluently?
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆตๆšขใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
86:42
Well, it is something that you have to learn over
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
86:44
time, learn new words,
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชž
86:47
make some time to learn English.
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™.
86:53
And of course, quite often people will have
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
86:56
their own favourite way of speaking English.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
86:59
Some people like American English and some people like British English.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:03
Quite often it is a choice
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ธๆŠž
87:06
and if you want learn a certain type of English
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž
87:11
or a certain accent, then my advice is to listen.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่žใใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™.
87:16
Listening is a very
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่žใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ
87:20
powerful activity.
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:21
It is, especially if you are learning a language.
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็‰นใซ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:25
Trust me.
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็งใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ€‚
87:27
Thanks for your company.
1368
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
87:28
I'm definitely going this time. This is Mr.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅฟ…ใš่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ
87:31
Duncan in the birthplace of English, saying, thanks for watching.
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่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:35
See you on Sunday 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
87:38
UK time is when I'm here with you and of course
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
87:43
you know what's coming next.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
87:44
Yes you do...
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™...
87:50
ta ta for now.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ‚ฟใ‚ฟใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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