'CLEAR' + 'UNCLEAR' words and phrases - English Addict EXTRA - LIVE Lesson + CHAT - Wed 5th OCT 2022

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2022-10-05 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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'CLEAR' + 'UNCLEAR' words and phrases - English Addict EXTRA - LIVE Lesson + CHAT - Wed 5th OCT 2022

4,789 views ใƒป 2022-10-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

03:29
I must say I am feeling
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ๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
03:31
rather pleased with myself today because I was here on time
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03:35
at exactly 2 p.m..
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. ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€
03:38
Mmmm did you notice that?
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:41
So I am feeling rather pleased with myself.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช
03:43
Sometimes it's good to feel a little bit of pride with something you've done,
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ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆˆใ—้‚ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ่ช‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:50
even if it's something very small.
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.
03:53
Here we are again on a very windy day.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚้ขจใฎๅผทใ„ๆ—ฅใŒ็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
It is miserable outside but felt fortunately in the studio.
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ๅค–ใฏๆ‚ฒๆƒจ ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใฎไธญใฏๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใ€‚
04:02
Everything is rather than ice, to be honest.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆฐทใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
This is English addict coming to you live
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be, oh, my goodness,
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ใŸใพใŸใพ
04:14
it's England.
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ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:23
You mean
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04:28
we are back together again?
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ใพใŸไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฃใฆใ“ใจ๏ผŸ
04:33
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:34
This is Mr.
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04:34
Duncan. This is me. Me right here now.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Mr. Duncan in England.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:40
How are you today? Are you okay?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:42
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:43
Are you feeling happy?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
I hope you are feeling good today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
We have made it to another day of this thing we call
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒไบบ็”Ÿใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ
04:53
life.
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ใ€‚
04:54
Isn't it strange?
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ๅค‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’
04:56
I don't think I will ever completely
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:00
understand life.
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ใ€‚
05:03
To be honest.
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ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
05:04
I often see life as a puzzle
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ€
05:08
that you will never, ever complete.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฎŒๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใชใ„ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:11
Maybe some of the pieces will fit.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๅˆใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:14
Maybe some of them will be clear and obvious to you.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ˜Ž็ขบใงๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€‚
05:19
But I would say that's a lot of life is also quite unclear as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
So I believe that life is fun.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
We all have a good time.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Sometimes. Quite often we have a smile.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็ฌ‘้ก”ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
But of course sometimes there are reasons not to smile as well.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„็†็”ฑใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Everything in life comes at you sometimes
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใ™ในใฆใฏ
05:42
as a surprise, sometimes out of the blue.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ้ฉšใใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ็ช็„ถใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
If something comes out of the blue, it means it appears without you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
05:52
having any warning, it comes suddenly.
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็ช็„ถใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใฎๅ‰่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‚ใชใ็ช็„ถ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
Maybe a surprise or a shock, maybe something that you weren't expecting.
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้ฉšใใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
So that is life, really.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
We don't know what's going to happen next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:08
Imagine if we did,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
06:10
would that be a good thing or a bad thing?
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่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
06:13
Would it be good if you if you could actually foresee
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบˆ่ฆ‹ใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™
06:18
the things that would happen to you, but then again, if you could,
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ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใงใใŸใจใ—ใฆ
06:22
maybe you would change those things, in which case
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ใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚
06:27
you wouldn't be able to foresee them.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:31
It's a little bit of a paradox, really.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€‚
06:33
That's why when when anyone ever goes back in time, there is always some sort of paradox
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้กใ‚‹ใจ
06:42
because you can't change the past without altering the present.
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ใ€็พๅœจใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ›ใšใซ้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
That's one of the reasons why many people who write science fiction,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚จใƒณใ‚น ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ€
06:53
if they write stories about time travel,
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
06:57
there are many paradox cases, many things
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
07:01
that cannot be made sense of because they make no sense.
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ใ€‚
07:07
Time travel, certainly to the past, is one of those things.
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็ขบใ‹ใซ้ŽๅŽปใธใฎๆ™‚้–“ๆ—…่กŒใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:12
It is a bit of a paradox, so I suppose it is a good thing
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใชใฎใงใ€
07:16
that we can't see what will happen next to us.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
What a confusing world that would be.
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ไฝ•ใจใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ไธ–็•Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:24
Anyway, I hope you're feeling good today.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่ชฟๅญใŒใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ„ใชใ€‚
07:27
Yes, my name is Duncan.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
I talk about English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
I am one of those up there.
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็งใฏใใฎไธญใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Can you say right up there?
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ใใฎๅ ดใง่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:35
I'm an English addict and I have a feeling
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใงใ€
07:38
that you might be one of those as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใใฎไธ€ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:42
As I said, we have made it to the middle of the week.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€ฑใฎๅŠใฐใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:46
We are here once more with a special English addict extra.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณ ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’ใฎใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใจๅ…ฑใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:51
An extra slice of the English language.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ€‚
07:55
Yes, it's Wednesday.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
Talking of things that are unclear
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ๆ›–ๆ˜งใชใ“ใจ
08:23
and sometimes things that are clear.
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ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Oh, yes, ma'am.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฅฅๆง˜ใ€‚
08:31
Today we are looking at words and phrases connected
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
08:34
to clear and unclear
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ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Š
08:38
things that can be seen and things that are hard to see.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใซใใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:44
I suppose a good example would have been this morning outside my window.
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ไปŠๆœใฎ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใŒใ„ใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Everything outside was quite unclear.
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ๅค–ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซไธๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:55
It was raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
08:58
The visibility was very poor.
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่ฆ–็•Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:01
We couldn't see very far this morning.
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ไปŠๆœใฏ้ ใใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
Fortunately, now outside, you can see that everything is looking rather nice.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ๅค–ใซๅ‡บ ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
You might even notice a little bit of autumn.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใšใค็ง‹ใฎๆฐ—้…ใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
Some autumn colours are now starting to appear
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09:20
in the garden and also in the distance.
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ๅบญใ‚„้ ใใซใ‚‚็ด…่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:24
Let's have another view, shall we?
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:26
There is another one.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:27
So you can see quite a contrast between the leaves on the trees.
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ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœจใ€…ใฎ่‘‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Some of the trees in the garden, of course,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅบญใฎๆœจใฎไธญใซใฏ
09:36
do not lose their leaves.
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่‘‰ใ‚’่ฝใจใ•ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So now we are heading into autumn and you will notice
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ง‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
09:44
some of the trees in my garden
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ใ€็งใฎๅบญใฎๆœจใฎใ„ใใค
09:47
are not changing colour because they are evergreen.
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ใ‹ใฏๅธธ็ท‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่‰ฒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
09:52
They will stay around and look lovely
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ‘จใ‚Š
09:57
for the whole of the year.
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ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅนดไธญ็ด ๆ•ตใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™.
10:00
But you will also notice that there are some leaves on the trees
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€่‰ฒใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœจใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹
10:04
that are changing colour and they are starting to
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆ—ฅ้™ฐใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:10
change their shade.
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ใ€‚
10:12
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:14
Autumn has arrived.
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็ง‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:16
I think it is easy to say and easy to see.
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่จ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:20
It is very clear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
10:22
In fact, hello to the live chat.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
10:25
Nice to see you here. We don't have many people watching today.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใพใ‚ŠไบบใŒ่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:28
I don't know why this is something that has
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
10:33
made me rather frustrated.
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็งใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:35
I always like to send out messages on Facebook.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ Facebook ใงใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
If you haven't followed me
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็งใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
10:42
or if you haven't joined me on Facebook.
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ใพใŸใฏ Facebook ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
10:45
I do have a Facebook page with all of the information
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅซใ‚€Facebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒ
10:49
about my forthcoming and upcoming lessons,
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10:54
including my live streams as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:58
Hello to the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
11:00
Oh, very interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
11:02
The champion is back at the top.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใŒ้ฆ–ไฝใซ่ฟ”ใ‚Šๅ’ฒใ„ใŸใ€‚
11:07
I can't believe it.
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ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
11:08
Well done, Vitesse.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ปใ€‚
11:10
You are once more the champion with the fastest finger in the West.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†ใณ ่ฅฟ้ƒจใงๆœ€้€ŸใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๆŒใคใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
You are first on today's live chat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธ€็•ชไน—ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:26
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
11:27
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
11:28
Vitus Palmira is here.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ฟใ‚นใƒปใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ€‚
11:31
We also have Luis Mendez. This
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ใƒซใ‚คใ‚นใƒปใƒกใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:35
is here today,
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ใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซ
11:37
also said Seka Mazen is joining us today on the live chat as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ซใƒปใƒžใ‚ผใƒณใ‚‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฎใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
Very nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
We also have Claudia here as well.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:49
And if you are a regular viewer, you will know that each week we always ask
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ–™็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:55
Claudia what she has cooking.
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.
12:00
We like to sing a little song that goes like this.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Ÿญใ„ๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
What's cooking?
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ๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:07
Claudia What have you got in the past?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:10
What's cooking?
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ๆ–™็†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:11
Claudia Is it something spicy and hot?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใงใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:14
Is it something salty or not?
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ๅกฉ่พ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:16
Oh, Claudia,
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข
12:19
what is in the pot? Oh,
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ใ€้‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
12:29
what is in the pot today?
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้‹ใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
12:31
Claudia, please let us know on the live chat.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:35
I am feeling rather hungry.
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็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฉบ่…นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
I will be honest with you, I.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
12:39
I really feel like eating.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
I wonder what I could eat.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใชใ€‚
12:45
Maybe a sandwich, maybe a slice of pizza.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
12:50
Oh, that sounds very nice.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:52
In fact, I think tonight.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไปŠๅคœใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
I think tonight I'm going to make pizza for my supper.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๅค•้ฃŸใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:00
And Mr.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:01
Steve, also, we'll be having the same thing as well.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–
13:04
So just in case you are watching in your office, Mr.
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ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€
13:08
Steve,
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13:10
we are having pizza tonight
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ไปŠๅคœ
13:13
with some baked beans.
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ใฏใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Does that sound good?
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
13:18
Well, I hope so, because that's what we're having.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:21
Hello.
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13:21
All so to a magdalena is here as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใใ‚“ใชใƒžใ‚ฐใƒ€ใƒฌใƒŠใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ€‚
13:25
Nice to see you back on the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
We also have Monica. Hello, Monica.
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ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒขใƒ‹ใ‚ซใ€‚
13:32
Hello also to Christina.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
13:35
I hope you are feeling better today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
Also, we have Beatrice, we have Anna.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒˆใƒชใ‚นใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:42
Hello, Anna. Anna John.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ€‚
13:46
Interesting.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚
13:47
Thank you very much for joining me as well.
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็งใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ€ใƒ™ใƒ‹ใƒผ
13:52
I have a feeling maybe you are three people,
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ใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ3ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:56
Anna, Benny, John.
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ใ€‚
13:58
So I'm now wondering if you are actually
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
14:01
three people watching my life stream right now.
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็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ• ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไปŠ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 3 ไบบใชใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:05
I thought maybe you were just one person, but you might be three.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ไธ€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆ ใŸใ‘ใฉใ€ไธ‰ไบบใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
14:09
You might be three people now sitting in front of your computer
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไปŠ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎๅ‰ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€
14:12
watching all of this silliness.
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ใ“ใฎใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 3 ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:15
Hello. Also, who else is here today?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:18
Oh, very interesting.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
14:21
Hello. Is Sam?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:23
Yeah, goof.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใฐใ‹ใ€‚
14:25
Now, I'm not going to try to read your last name
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ใ•ใฆ
14:29
because I might make a mistake, but hello to you
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ใ€้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง่‹—ๅญ—ใฏ่ชญใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ
14:33
as well, Palmira.
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ใ€‚
14:37
Oh, Palmira makes an observation
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏ
14:42
about her eyesight.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:44
Very interesting.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
14:45
I feel that I can't see the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใฅใ‚‰ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:48
I can see them, but they are unclear.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
Maybe it means my eyesight.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
My eyesight.
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็งใฎ่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใ€‚
14:55
So when we talk about your eyesight,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ–ๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ
14:59
we are talking about how clearly you can see
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15:03
how clearly you can see things in front of
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ใ€็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
15:06
you, how clearly your eyes
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ใ‹ใ€็›ฎใฏ
15:11
convert all of the light going into them
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ…‰ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจๅค‰ๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹
15:15
and what your brain does with it afterwards.
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅพŒใซ่„ณใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
15:18
Sometimes you can have lots of problems with your eyes.
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็œผใซๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
You may have noticed that I wear glasses.
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็งใŒ็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:24
Does it bother me?
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ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:25
Not really.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
15:26
I know a lot of people don't like wearing glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒๅซŒใ„ใชไบบใฏๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
I don't know why. I can tell you something.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:33
If you wear glasses, people will think you are really,
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็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:37
really clever.
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ใ€‚
15:40
I have been getting away with it since I was seven years old.
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็งใฏ7ๆญณใฎๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
15:45
That's when I started wearing glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‚‚ใใฎ้ ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
15:47
So maybe Palmira, maybe you've been staring
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ป้ขใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
15:50
at the computer screen for too long.
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ใ€‚
15:54
You see, that's what they say.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:56
They say if you look at the computer for too long, you will start to have
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้•ทๆ™‚้–“่ฆ‹
16:00
problems with your eyes. Mm.
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€็›ฎใŒๆ‚ชใใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚“ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:06
So maybe, maybe that's what's happening.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:08
Maybe you need to wear sunglasses and then everything will be much clearer.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
We are looking at words and phrases connected
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็งใŸใกใฏ
16:16
to being clear and unclear.
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ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:20
Hello, Louis?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒซใ‚คใ‚น๏ผŸ
16:21
Oh, Louis says yesterday I came back to Paris.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒซใ‚คใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใซๆˆปใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
Hello to you.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
16:29
Thank you very much
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
16:32
for telling us about that.
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ใ€‚
16:33
I'm always interested to find out about your travels,
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใพใŸใพใฉใ“ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:36
all of you, wherever you happen to go to.
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ใ€‚
16:40
If you are going somewhere nice, you can always tell me.
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใจใ“ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:44
And of course you can always send a photograph as well
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฐ—ใŒๅ‘ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใค
16:48
to my email address if you feel like it, Palmira says.
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ใงใ‚‚็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€ใจใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
16:53
Mr. Duncan, it is International Teacher's Day.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ›ฝ้š›ๆ•™ๅธซใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
16:58
I didn't know that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:59
I've been rather distracted this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:02
I have to be honest.
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็งใฏๆญฃ็›ดใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:03
You may know, you may know, you may not know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
17:06
But we did go to Mr.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
17:08
Steve's mum's funeral on Monday.
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่‘ฌๅผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:11
So things were quite, I want to say, unhappy, but they weren't.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ€ ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธๅนธใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:17
We had a lot of lovely conversations with Steve's mother's friends
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็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ‹้”
17:22
and we had a lovely get together afterwards after the service.
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ใจ็ด ๆ•ตใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:26
So we actually did have quite a nice time sharing all of our memories of Mr.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใฎๆฏ่ฆชใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“
17:31
Steve's mother.
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:33
So I have been slightly distracted this week,
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ใ”ๆƒณๅƒใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใŒๆ•ฃใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
17:36
as you can probably imagine, but apparently, yes, it is
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ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
17:44
International Teacher's Day.
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ๅ›ฝ้š›ๆ•™ๅธซใฎๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
17:46
I didn't know that, but thank you very much for your compliment as well.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠ่ค’ใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:52
Mohsin makes an observation about life.
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ใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒณใฏไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:55
Sometimes life is tough and sometimes we have good luck.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ ๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅนธ้‹ใซๆตใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:59
Despite everything, I will not give up.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:02
Maybe I will succeed in something.
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:05
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
18:07
Well, I suppose one of the things that we all have,
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ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ1ใคใง
18:11
and it's very hard to take away
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅชใฃใŸใ‚ŠๅฅชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
18:13
or take it away from a person, is hope.
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ใ€ๅธŒๆœ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:16
We wish for things to be good.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:18
We hope things will be better, especially at the moment
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็‰นใซ็พๆ™‚็‚น
18:23
because it would appear all over the world
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ใงใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใง
18:26
things are not going as well as they could.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ŠถๆณใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
18:29
However, we always have hope, optimism.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซๅธŒๆœ›ใจๆฅฝ่ฆณไธป็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:35
We always try our best to look on the bright side of things.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
I think so.
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ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:42
Hello, Mariam.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ€‚
18:43
Where is Steve?
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ
18:45
Mr. Steve today is a little busy.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:48
He's doing lots of things this week.
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ๅฝผใฏไปŠ้€ฑใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:51
I won't go into
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18:52
the details, but he is a little bit busy today.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใฏ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏไปŠๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
Oh, I see.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
18:58
Palmira says I wear glasses only for reading books.
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ใƒ‘ใƒซใƒŸใƒฉใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใ ใ‘็œผ้กใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:03
You are lucky. I like that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:06
Sometimes I find wearing glasses annoying.
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ใŸใพใซใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒ้ขๅ€’ใใ•ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Not always, only at certain times.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
19:13
Maybe if I go outside in the rain and the rain will fall
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้›จใฎๆ—ฅใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ ใจ้›จใŒ้™ใฃ
19:19
and also my glasses will become covered with raindrops.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒ้›จๆปดใง่ฆ†ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:24
And then I can't see out of my glasses, which is not good.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใชใ„ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:28
And of course, during the pandemic, everyone had to wear their masks.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ้–“ใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
19:33
In fact, in some countries people are still wearing masks.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏใพใ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:39
And I used to hate it because when you went into a shop,
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ใŠๅบ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹
19:42
your glasses would immediately
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ใจใ™ใใซใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒ
19:46
steam up, condensation would appear on your glasses,
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่’ธใ‚Œใฆใ€็ต้œฒ
19:51
and then you couldn't see a thing.
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ใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅซŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:55
Fortunately here we don't have to do that anymore.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:58
We don't have to wear
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
20:01
masks anymore here.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:03
Fortunately.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ€‚
20:04
But for now,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
20:07
things might change.
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็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:08
Of course, as I said earlier, at the start of today's livestream,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ๆ™‚ใซใฏใ€
20:13
you never know what is going to happen next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:16
Sometimes things are very hard to work out.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:21
They are unclear.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
20:23
Oh, that's what we're talking about today.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
20:26
Clear and unclear words and phrases.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
20:33
Hello.
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20:33
Also to who else is here today, Viet Cong.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ€ใƒ™ใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
20:38
NGUYEN Oh, hello to you, formerly known as Blue Thunder.
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NGUYEN ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ Blue Thunder ใจใ—ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:43
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:48
Today, Claudia is having
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏ
20:52
something fishy.
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ๆ€ชใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:56
I mean,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
20:58
tuna pie.
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ใƒ„ใƒŠใƒ‘ใ‚คใ€‚
21:00
I've never tried fish pie.
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็งใฏ้ญšใฎใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„.
21:04
Isn't that strange?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:05
Now, when I think of pie, I always think of something with pastry.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ค ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ใถใฎใฏๆด‹่“ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚
21:11
But of course, you can have
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
21:13
a type of fish pie that has potato on top.
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ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŠใซใฎใ›ใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ‘ใ‚คใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:17
So I'm just wondering if your fish pie
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ‘ใ‚ค
21:22
is actually made with potato on top,
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒขใ‚’ไธŠใซไน—ใ›ใฆไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃ
21:25
because that's the type of fish pie we normally have here.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
21:28
So when we do have fish in a pie, quite often
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚คใซ้ญšใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
21:32
it is with potato on top, not pastry.
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ใ€ใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใงใฏใชใใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ‚’ไธŠใซใฎใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:37
So it can
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
21:39
be very different.
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ใฏ้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:40
In fact,
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ๅฎŸ้š›
21:42
thank you, Claudia, for letting us know
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ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ•ใ‚“ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆ–™็†ใจ้‹ใฎไธญ่บซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ
21:44
what you are cooking and what is in your pot today.
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ใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
21:48
Very nice. Very good.
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้žๅธธใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
21:50
Hello. Also,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
21:53
who else is here?
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏไป–ใซ่ชฐใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
21:54
I'm trying to look at the live chat.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
Nico.
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ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใ€‚
21:58
Hello, Nico.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใ‚ณใ€‚
21:59
Nice to see you here as well.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:02
On the live chat, English addict is with you
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžไธญๆฏ’่€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใพใ™
22:06
every Wednesday and also on Sunday as well from 2 p.m.
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ใ€‚
22:11
UK time.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
22:12
I'm going to put my email on the screen
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็งใฏ
22:17
because I have realised that I don't mention my email address very often.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็”ป้ขใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:22
So very quickly, here it is.
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ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:25
This is my email address
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
22:29
for those who want to stay in touch.
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้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ„ใŸใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
22:33
There it is.
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ใใ“ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:34
You can see at the bottom of the screen that is the address.
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็”ป้ขใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒ่กจ็คบใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
If you want to send me a picture
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22:42
of maybe somewhere you've visited, maybe you've had a lovely break somewhere.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จชใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’็งใซ้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใง็ด ๆ•ตใชไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
22:47
To be honest with you, I would love to see your photographs of your travels
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—…่กŒใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒ่ฆ‹ใฆ
22:53
if you want to send them.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€็”ป้ข
22:54
There is the address at the bottom
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ใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
22:57
of the screen right now.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:00
It's gone.
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ใชใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
23:02
But don't worry, I might show it again
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใพใŸ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใฎใงใ”ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ‚’
23:04
later on if I remember.
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ใ€‚
23:08
Hello also to who else is hello working account.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไฝœๆฅญใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
23:13
I don't recognise your name.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:15
Are you here to improve your English?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠ้”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:18
Maybe you are.
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23:18
Or maybe you are just curious.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€‚
ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:22
Quite often in life we.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ ป็นใซใ€‚
23:24
We become curious about something.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
23:29
Something that maybe we see or hear about
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ใŸใถใ‚“็งใŸใกใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š
23:34
and we want to know more about it.
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
23:37
We will become curious.
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:40
You want to know more?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:41
You feel inquisitive.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:44
Oh, I like that word in inquisitive.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใชใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
23:49
A person who is inquisitive is
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒๆ—บ็››ใชไบบใฏ
23:51
a person who likes finding out new things,
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ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ€
23:55
or maybe they like finding out certain things
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใ‚„ไบ‹็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใช
23:59
about a particular subject or thing.
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ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
24:02
So maybe you are curious.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
24:05
You want to find out more about this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:09
this very strange thing that appears on the Internet.
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใซ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
24:15
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:18
I am talking about a subject with opposite meanings today,
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็งใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€
24:24
clear and unco clear.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ณใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
All of that coming up in a little while.
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ใใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ้–“ใ‚‚ใชใ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:30
But now a short break and then I will be
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
24:34
right back with you.
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ใ™ใใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:02
It is a wet one today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
27:05
We have a lot of rain, very grey,
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้›จใŒๅคšใใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐ่‰ฒใงใ€
27:09
very cloudy and quite cool as well.
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้žๅธธใซๆ›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆถผใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:27
I don't need to say anything else really, do I?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
27:30
Except hello and welcome.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใจใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€‚
27:32
If you've just clicked on my lovely face, can I,
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็งใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช้ก”ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใชใ‚‰ใ€
27:38
can I say thank you for joining me today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
27:40
on this livestream.
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.
27:44
Hello. Also to the live chat as well.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
27:47
Joining us right now, apparently
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ไปŠๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰
27:51
I have already received some photographs.
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็งใฏใ™ใงใซไฝ•ๆžšใ‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:55
I can't show them today because I can't get to
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€็พๅœจ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่กจ็คบใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
27:59
my email box where I'm standing at the moment, unfortunately.
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.
28:04
But I will show your photographs on Sunday.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:08
So if you want to send a photograph on my next
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
28:12
or for my next live stream, feel free to do so.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใพใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใงๅ†™็œŸใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ ๆ…ฎใชใ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:18
Today we are looking at words and phrases
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบ็”Ÿ
28:21
connected to something that I suppose
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ใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
28:24
as we go through life, we often come across things
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ใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
28:28
or we discover things that we we don't really understand.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:33
Things can seem unclear,
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28:37
maybe something you don't fully understand, maybe something
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ
28:41
that you can't completely see.
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ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:44
It is un clear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:47
And of course we have the opposite.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใซใฏใใฎๅๅฏพใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
We have the opposite word which is clear.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅๅฏพ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:53
Something is clear.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
28:56
So that's what we're doing today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:57
We are looking at words and phrases connected to clear
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
29:02
and unclear something,
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29:06
as it appears, can be clear,
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29:09
it can be visible, it can be seen
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
29:13
also.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
It can be used as a verb as well.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:16
If you are moving things around,
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็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
29:19
maybe you are moving things out of a certain place.
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ใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:23
You clear something out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:27
So here we go.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:28
The word clear relates to something visible
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
29:31
and understandable.
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ใ€‚
29:34
So if you understand something, it means in your mind it is clear.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใใ‚ŒใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:41
Something clear is something you can see,
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏใ€็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹
29:45
something you can understand easily.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
29:49
So the most basic definitions of that particular word
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€
29:54
relate to things that are clearly visible, things
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
29:59
you can clearly see something that is clear,
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช
30:04
something that is understandable.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:08
You understand that thing.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:10
It goes into your brain clearly, and you have complete
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่„ณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
30:16
understanding of that thing.
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:20
Maybe a certain subject
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒ
30:23
may be a difficult subject that you understand.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ไธป้กŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:26
It is clear to you, maybe to other people it isn't,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
30:32
but to you it is.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:34
It is very clear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
30:36
A clear thing can be transparent or translucent.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€้€ๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏๅŠ้€ๆ˜Žใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
30:43
I like those words.
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็งใฏใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
30:45
They have very similar meanings.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:47
It means that light can pass through, but also you can see through that thing as well.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ…‰ใŒ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚้€ใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
30:54
I suppose a good example would be the bottle that I'm using today.
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็งใŒไปŠไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒˆใƒซใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:59
It is clear.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:02
So this particular bottle is transparent.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใฏ้€ๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
31:06
You can see through it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:09
It is also translucent.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅŠ้€ๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
31:11
It is allowing light to pass through.
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ๅ…‰ใ‚’้€้Žใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:16
So that is the way of using the word clear.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
31:20
We can also say that something is
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ไฝ•ใ‹
31:23
in focus or sharp,
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้ฎฎๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:27
so if something is in focus,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
31:30
it means you can see it very clearly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:34
It is something that is not
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
31:38
far away or may be something that is very visible.
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้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:43
It is clear it can be in focus and sharp,
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็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒ—ใงใ€
31:50
something you can see very clearly.
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้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:54
An obvious idea or thought is clear.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่€ƒใˆใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:58
So maybe something you already understand
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ใคใพใ‚Š
32:02
that another person is talking about that subject
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ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใใฎไธป้กŒใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
32:07
or that topic is clear to you because you already understand it.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:13
An obvious idea or thought is clear.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚„่€ƒใˆใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:18
It is something that a person has said that you fully understand.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:22
And it might also be very obvious as well
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
32:26
that that is the meaning of what they are saying.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
32:30
There is no misunderstand and think and let's be honest in life
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่ชค่งฃใฏใชใ ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€
32:35
quite often things can be misunderstood.
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็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ่ชค่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹
32:39
Maybe a person says something to you, or maybe you overhear
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชค่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
32:44
somebody talking about a certain thing
447
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
32:48
you might misunderstand.
448
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ใ€‚
32:50
But normally when we hear a person talking about something we are familiar with,
449
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใจ
32:56
then that thing will be clear.
450
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ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:59
There is no misunderstanding
451
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่ชค่งฃใฏๅ…จใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
33:03
at all. Here we go.
452
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
33:06
So as an action to remove many things from
453
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ—ใฆ
33:11
one place is clear.
454
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ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:14
So maybe you need to clear something out.
455
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:19
You need to make space.
456
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:22
Maybe you have a room that is full of junk.
457
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ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
33:26
We all have one.
458
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€1ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:27
Everyone has a room in their house that is full of junk.
459
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่ชฐใฎๅฎถ ใซใ‚‚ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:33
We do.
460
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:35
We have.
461
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33:35
We have a place in our house that's full of junk.
462
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใซใฏใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:40
It's the attic above the house, in the roof space.
463
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ๅฎถใฎไธŠใฎๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
33:44
It is full of junk, rubbish.
464
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ใŒใ‚‰ใใŸใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:49
A lot of things that probably we don't need one day.
465
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‹ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
33:54
We keep saying that we will go up to the attic
466
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใใ€ๅฑ‹ๆ น่ฃ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„
33:58
and we will clear the attic.
467
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:01
We will clear everything out.
468
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:03
We will try to sort out the things that we do need
469
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใจไธ่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
34:08
with the things that we don't need.
470
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ใ€‚
34:12
An example here in a sentence, I need to clear the old furniture from the shed.
471
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ ใ€็‰ฉ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคใ„ๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:18
I need to clear the old furniture from the shed.
472
2058566
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็‰ฉ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคใ„ๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:24
That means that you are going to remove those things.
473
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
34:27
You need to clear that space.
474
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ใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
34:31
Maybe you have to put something else in there to replace it.
475
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ใซไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
34:36
You have to take it out.
476
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:38
So in that situation, we are using it as a verb.
477
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:41
We are saying that we are doing that thing.
478
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚‚
34:45
We are removing things from a certain space, perhaps in your computer as well.
479
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ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™ค ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:51
Sometimes.
480
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
34:52
Sometimes you have to clear the memory in your computer.
481
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒกใƒขใƒชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซ
34:57
If there there is too much information or data in your computer,
482
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹
35:02
sometimes you have to clear the memory.
483
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒกใƒขใƒชใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:06
To clear out is to remove unwanted things.
484
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใฏใ€ไธ่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
35:11
So maybe you are going to throw things away.
485
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:14
Maybe there are things that you don't need any more,
486
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๆจใฆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
35:18
things that you are going to throw out.
487
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ใ€‚
35:21
We often say that you clear out that space
488
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใ€ใใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘
35:25
or you clear out a certain type of thing.
489
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:30
Maybe there is lots of old furniture in a certain place
490
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅคใ„ๅฎถๅ…ทใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’
35:35
and you have to clear out that furniture.
491
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็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:39
It all needs to be removed.
492
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ใ™ในใฆๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:42
Quite often in shops you might see a clear out sale.
493
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅบ—่ˆ—ใงใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ข ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:48
Maybe there is lots of stock that they need to sell
494
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3566
ๅœจๅบซๅฎคใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใŸใ‚ใ€่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœจๅบซใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
35:52
because they need space in their stock room
495
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3300
35:56
and they will often have a clear-out sale.
496
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€ๆŽƒใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:59
Clear out everything must go.
497
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3100
ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:04
Everything is half price.
498
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3066
ใ™ในใฆๅŠ้กใงใ™ใ€‚
36:07
Items that are unwanted are cleared away.
499
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5000
ไธ่ฆใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
36:12
Something you don't need any more.
500
2172466
1800
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
36:14
Something that you have but you never use.
501
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4534
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
36:19
You clear that thing out,
502
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3100
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
36:22
you clear it away.
503
2182600
3500
ใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:26
Maybe there is a miss.
504
2186100
1466
่ฆ‹่ฝใจใ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€‚
36:27
Maybe there is a lot of dirt on your floor.
505
2187566
2600
ๅบŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฑšใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅบŠใ‚„ๅฎถๅ…ท
36:30
Maybe you have to clear away all of the dirt
506
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4634
ใฎๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚„ใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
36:35
and the dust on your floor or on your furniture.
507
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3633
ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
36:40
To clarify or explain
508
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ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
36:42
something is done to make that thing clear.
509
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
36:47
So sometimes you might hear something that you don't understand,
510
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4267
ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€็†่งฃใงใ
36:51
maybe something that is not clear to you.
511
2211600
3833
ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:56
You don't understand it.
512
2216033
1800
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
36:57
To clarify or explain, something is done
513
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3700
ๆ˜Ž็ขบๅŒ–ใพใŸใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
37:01
to make that thing clear,
514
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบ
37:04
you might have to explain the way something is done.
515
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:09
You might have to explain something to another person.
516
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:13
And then the thing you are talking about will become clear.
517
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:18
They will
518
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
37:20
hopefully understand what you are saying.
519
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:24
An uninterrupted view is clear.
520
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้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใฎใชใ„่ฆ–็•Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
37:29
You might look out of your window in the morning
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ๆœใ€็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹
37:31
and there are no clouds in the sky and maybe the sun is out.
522
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ใจใ€็ฉบใซใฏ้›ฒใŒใชใ ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:36
Isn't that lovely?
523
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็ด ๆ•ตใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:38
You might say that the weather is clear.
524
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:41
It is a clear day today because you can see for a long way
525
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚’้ ใใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
37:50
a distinct thing is clear.
526
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ใ€‚
37:53
It can be clearly seen and understood.
527
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใฆ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:57
So something that is distinct
528
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใฏ
38:00
is something that you can see easily,
529
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ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€
38:03
maybe something that you understand
530
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38:06
very easily, or maybe something you see very clearly.
531
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:10
It is distinct, something that stands out from other things.
532
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‹ฌ็‰นใงใ€ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰้š›็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
38:17
You can see it very clearly.
533
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:20
It can be clearly seen and understood.
534
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใฆ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:25
To hear something perfectly is clear.
535
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่žใใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
38:29
A thing is going into your ears
536
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
38:33
and it sounds clear.
537
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
38:34
You can hear that thing perfectly.
538
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
38:38
You are coming through as clear as a bell.
539
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:43
That is an expression.
540
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
38:44
We often use the English.
541
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:46
So in English we will often say that something is coming through as clear as a bell.
542
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ้˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจไผใ‚ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
38:52
It means you can hear it perfectly.
543
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ๅฎŒ็’งใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
38:56
It is coming through clearly
544
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจไผใ‚ใฃใฆใใฆใŠใ‚Š
39:00
clear is obvious,
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39:05
distinct, understandable,
546
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ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
39:09
clear, of course,
547
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
39:12
uninterrupted, complete and visible.
548
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้€”ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:18
So a clear thing can be seen through
549
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒ้€ใ‘
39:21
or it can be easily seen.
550
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ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:25
Or it is something that is easily
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„
39:28
understood.
552
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
39:33
Then we have two interesting words that are connected to the word clear.
553
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ๆฌกใซ ใ€clear ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
39:37
We have clarity, the presence of being clear,
554
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•ใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
39:43
something that you are expressing or something that you are saying
555
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
39:49
because you want to make something understood.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
39:52
You want other people to understand.
557
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ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ€‚
39:55
So sometimes clarity
558
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•
39:58
is the state of being clear.
559
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ใฏๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
40:01
You have clarity.
560
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ˜Žๆ™ฐใ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:03
You can see things clearly,
561
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
40:06
and maybe you have to clarify something.
562
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:10
So that means you have to explain
563
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
40:14
to be understood or to make something clear.
564
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:18
So quite often you will have to clarify something,
565
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
40:22
maybe something that is very complicated,
566
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้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบ
40:25
and you will have to explain it in a simple way.
567
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:28
You need to clarify that thing.
568
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:32
You want to make it clear so it can be easily understood.
569
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
40:40
The live chat is very busy, Christine says.
570
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใพใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅ†ใณๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
40:44
There is a subject that I don't know very well
571
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ใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„
40:47
the subject of black holes,
572
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
40:50
when everyone at the moment is talking about space again.
573
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:54
Because for many years we we sort of ignored space.
574
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ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:00
We didn't really talk about outer space for quite a while.
575
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„้–“ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
41:05
It came it became a bit dull, to be honest,
576
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ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้€€ๅฑˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
41:08
but now it's one of the hottest topics
577
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ€
41:12
going to space, going to Mars, going to the moon,
578
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ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ€็ซๆ˜Ÿใ€ๆœˆใซ่กŒใ
41:17
exploring the universe, using high
579
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ใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใ‚’ๆŽข็ดขใ—ใ€
41:21
powered telescopes to look not only into deep space
580
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆœ›้ ้กใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆทฑๅฎ‡ๅฎ™
41:26
but also into the past as well.
581
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
41:30
And that is something that you can do if you can see
582
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
41:33
further enough away into the past.
583
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซ้ ใใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:37
You need also to be able to see at a great distance.
584
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้ ใใพใง่ฆ‹ๆธกใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
41:42
So the further away something is, the older it will be.
585
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใปใฉๅคใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
41:47
It's interesting that I always find that quite fascinating.
586
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
41:50
But yes, you are right. Black holes
587
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒซ
41:54
are are things that people don't fully understand.
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ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
41:58
Even now we have our theories and there have been some
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ไปŠใงใ‚‚็งใŸใกใฏ็†่ซ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
42:03
some possible sightings of black holes.
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ใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็›ฎๆ’ƒไพ‹ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
42:08
But there is still a lot we need to learn.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใพใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:10
So not everything is clear.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:14
Hello Ismail yields Iran.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚คใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:18
Hello Ismail yield iran.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒซใƒปใ‚คใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:21
Nice to see you here. Welcome.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ›ใ€‚
42:22
It is your first time on the live chat and can I say a big welcome to you.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:28
Thank you for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:29
Very nice to see you here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:33
So we've looked at being clear.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
42:37
What about the opposite?
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ๅๅฏพใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:39
What about if we look at unclear
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ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใจใ„ใ†ๅๅฏพใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
42:43
the opposite statement,
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42:45
the word unclear is used as the opposite
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ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅๅฏพ่ชžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
42:50
to clear something that can't be seen clearly is unclear.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
42:55
Something that is visible,
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42:59
something that is not visible, it is not clear.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
43:04
So maybe you can see something, but you can't see it very well.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:09
Maybe it's too far away.
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้ ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:11
Or maybe there is something covering the thing you are looking at.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
43:17
Also, if you are going to understand
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
43:20
something, it will need to be clear.
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ใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:23
However, maybe there is something you don't understand,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
43:28
something that is not clear
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43:30
we can describe it as unclear.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:33
It is not easy to understand.
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็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:38
A thought or idea is hard to understand.
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่€ƒใˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใซใใ„ใ€‚
43:43
So that is how we express the feeling of not understanding something.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:47
Maybe a thought or an idea,
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่€ƒใˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข
43:50
maybe something a person is talking about
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ไบบใŒ
43:53
and it is hard to understand.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:56
It is not clear.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
43:59
You can say that it is unclear.
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ไธๆ˜Žใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:04
It can't be understood and it can't be seen.
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็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
44:09
Something that is hard to say.
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่จ€ใ„ใซใใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
44:11
Always obscured is unclear.
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ๅธธใซๆ›–ๆ˜งใงไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚
44:16
So if you obscure something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„้š ใ—ใฆ
44:18
it means you are covering or hiding something.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใŸใ‚Š้š ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:22
So maybe you might say, Mr.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
44:24
Duncan, we can't see your face because it is
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ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ก”ใฏ
44:29
unclear.
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎ
44:30
It is not clear
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ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
44:33
to see.
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ใ€‚
44:34
It is not visible,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใšใ€
44:38
it is obscured by your hands.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
44:43
So to cover something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ†ใ„
44:45
and to make something unclear is to cover it.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ†ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
44:49
Maybe if you are looking out of your window and there is a lot of mist or fog,
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็ช“ใฎๅค–ใ‚’็œบใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚„้œงใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
44:56
you might say that you can't see the view.
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ใ€ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
44:59
There is no view because there is a lot of mist
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้œงใŒๅคšใ„ใฎ
45:03
or maybe it is raining like it was here this morning.
640
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ใ‹ใ€ไปŠๆœใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆ™ฏ่‰ฒใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:09
It was raining a lot this morning.
641
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ไปŠๆœใฏใ‚ˆใ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
45:12
These photographs are all out of focus.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏใ™ในใฆ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:18
Interesting. I like that phrase.
643
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฎๅฅใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
45:20
So if something is out of focus,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚Š
45:25
if something is unclear and you can't see, it
645
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธๆ˜Ž็žญใง่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
45:29
clearly you might say that it is out of focus.
646
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ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใใ‚Œใฏใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
45:34
It is there in front of you,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
45:37
but you don't know exactly what it is.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:39
It is not clear to your eyes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใซใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
45:44
Everything is just a blur without my glasses.
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ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใŒใชใ„ใจใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:49
So if I take my glasses off, I won't be able to see anything.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็œผ้กใ‚’ๅค–ใ— ใŸใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
45:54
Everything will be unclear.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒไธๆ˜Žใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:56
It will all be blurred.
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:01
To blur something is to make
654
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใผใ‹ใ™ใจใฏใ€
46:04
something appear unclear.
655
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไธๆ˜Ž็žญใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
46:08
So everything is just a blur without my glasses.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใชใ—ใงใฏใ™ในใฆใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:12
If I can't see what I'm doing,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
46:15
if I can't see what I'm looking at,
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46:18
we can say that everything around me is unclear.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ™ในใฆใŒไธๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
46:22
It's all out of focus.
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ใ™ในใฆใƒ”ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:26
An unknown result or outcome is unclear.
661
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ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚ซใƒ ใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
46:32
And this goes back to what I was talking about at the start of today's livestream.
662
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:36
Even if we don't know what is going to happen next,
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
46:41
and most of us don't,
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ใ€
46:44
especially when we're talking about life,
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็‰นใซไบบ็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚
46:46
an unknown result or outcome is unclear.
666
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ใ€ๆœช็Ÿฅใฎ็ตๆžœใ‚„็ตๆžœใฏไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™.
46:50
You don't know what will happen next.
667
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
46:54
In a sentence, we can say
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ไธ€่จ€ใง่จ€ใˆ
46:56
that it is unclear how the patient will react to the medicine.
669
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ใฐใ€ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒ่–ฌใซใฉใ†ๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
47:01
We don't know.
670
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:02
We will have to try
671
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็งใŸใกใฏ
47:04
and treat the patient.
672
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:07
We will give them the medicine.
673
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่–ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
47:09
But we don't quite know.
674
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:11
We don't understand or we are unsure about the result.
675
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็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:16
We don't know what will happen.
676
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:18
It is unclear how the patient will react to the medicine.
677
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ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒ่–ฌใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
47:23
We do not know what will happen next.
678
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:27
It is unclear.
679
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ไธๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚
47:31
To be unclear is undefined
680
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ไธๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
47:37
blurred out of focus
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ใ€็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆœชๅฎš็พฉใฎใผใ‚„ใ‘
47:40
and intelligible obscured
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ใจ
47:44
hidden from view.
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ใ€่ฆ–็•Œใ‹ใ‚‰้š ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ไธๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ™ใ€‚
47:47
Something that is not clear is something you can't see
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„
47:51
and something that is very hard to understand.
685
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
47:55
I hope my explanations today have been clear.
686
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:02
I hope you have understood most of what I have said.
687
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:06
And if you can't, don't worry, you can watch this again later.
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่ฆ–่ดใงใใชใใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅพŒใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ–่ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
48:10
You can watch all of this and follow the words on the screen
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€็”ป้ขไธŠใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹
48:14
because there will be captions later on.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
48:19
You can put the captions on the screen later on.
691
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅพŒใง็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
48:25
Oh, Paolo is here.
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ใŠใŠใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ชใƒญใŒๆฅใŸใ€‚
48:26
Hello, Paolo, you are a little bit light.
693
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚ชใƒญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่ปฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
48:31
Slightly light,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—่ปฝใ„
48:35
but you are here and that's all it matters.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
48:39
I will be back with you on Sunday.
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็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:43
Back on Sunday with Mr. Steve as well.
697
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
48:47
He will be joining us live in the studio as well.
698
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใซใ‚‚ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
48:52
Christina asks
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒŠใฏ
48:53
a very interesting question about intelligence.
700
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็Ÿฅๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
48:57
When we talk about intelligence, we are talking about intellect.
701
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็Ÿฅๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:01
The way a person understands things or maybe the knowledge
702
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ไบบใŒ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ“ใ“
49:05
that they have stored up
703
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ใซ่“„ใˆใŸ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€
49:08
here, the things they can understand.
704
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
49:11
Some people do believe that
705
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
49:14
intellect or being intelligent
706
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็Ÿฅๆ€งใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ็š„
49:17
is something that might be hereditary,
707
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้บไผ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ
49:20
that there does seem to be a certain instance where people do seem
708
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฎถๆ—ใพใŸใฏ้บไผ็š„็ณป็ตฑใฎไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ‚
49:26
within certain families
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ใ‚Œใ‚‹
49:29
or a genetic line.
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.
49:32
People do seem to have more intelligence.
711
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š็Ÿฅๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
49:36
To be honest with you.
712
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:37
I think your environment also has a role to play as well.
713
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็’ฐๅขƒ ใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซๆžœใŸใ™ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:43
So I don't think it is just about your your family.
714
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
49:47
If you have a clever family, it doesn't necessarily mean you are going to be clever.
715
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณขใ„ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ณขใใชใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
49:53
I think there are many things that happen in your life that might also affect
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ไบบ็”Ÿ ใซใฏ
49:58
the way you learn and the way you understand the world around you.
717
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ใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ• ใ‚„ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไธ–็•Œใฎ็†่งฃๆ–นๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:03
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:06
Oh, so many people are here now.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:08
Thank you very much.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
50:09
It's always lovely to see you here on the live chat.
721
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
50:12
Know I love being here with you whenever I can
722
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็งใฏใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใจใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
50:17
and I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ใงใ™.ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™.
50:21
UK time.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
50:22
Don't forget I am back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ2ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:27
UK time.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
50:28
I hope today's live stream has been clear
727
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๆ˜Ž็ขบ
50:34
and I hope you have understood it very well.
728
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:38
Apparently Claudia won't be here on Sunday.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆฅใชใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
50:44
You are going to the seaside.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆตท่พบใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
50:49
As we mentioned last week, Mr.
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
50:51
Steve and myself, we are hoping to have a little break because it has been a very hectic
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ–ๆฐใจ็ง ใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšๅฟ™
50:57
and difficult few weeks, I will be honest with you.
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ใงๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:02
So we are also looking forward hopefully to having a little break as well.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
51:07
Thanks for your company. I am going now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
51:10
See you on Sunday 2 p.m.
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ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒ 2 ๆ™‚ใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:12
UK time is when I'm back with you.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:15
I hope you've enjoyed this and I hope you enjoy the rest of your week
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ใพใŸใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
51:21
until we meet here again.
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ใ€‚
51:24
This is Mr.
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž
51:25
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language, saying, Thanks for watching.
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็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐ ใงใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
51:30
See you again soon.
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ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:31
And of course, until the next time we meet right here
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌกๅ›ž
51:35
inside this little box on your screen,
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ใ“ใฎ็”ป้ขใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎไธญใงใŠไผšใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใ€
51:40
you know what's coming next.
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ๆฌกใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:41
Yes, you do...
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
51:49
ta ta for now.
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ta ta ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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