'CLEAR' + 'UNCLEAR' words and phrases - English Addict EXTRA - LIVE Lesson + CHAT - Wed 5th OCT 2022

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2022-10-05 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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'CLEAR' + 'UNCLEAR' words and phrases - English Addict EXTRA - LIVE Lesson + CHAT - Wed 5th OCT 2022

4,824 views ใƒป 2022-10-05

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

03:29
I must say I am feeling
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03:31
rather pleased with myself today because I was here on time
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
03:35
at exactly 2 p.m..
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.
03:38
Mmmm did you notice that?
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์Œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:41
So I am feeling rather pleased with myself.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:43
Sometimes it's good to feel a little bit of pride with something you've done,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
even if it's something very small.
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.
03:53
Here we are again on a very windy day.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
It is miserable outside but felt fortunately in the studio.
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๋ฐ–์€ ์ดˆ๋ผํ•œ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค.
04:02
Everything is rather than ice, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
This is English addict coming to you live
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
from the birthplace of the English language, which just happens to be, oh, my goodness,
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. ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„, ์˜ค, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ,
04:14
it's England.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
You mean
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04:28
we are back together again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:33
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:34
This is Mr.
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04:34
Duncan. This is me. Me right here now.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜.
04:38
Mr. Duncan in England.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ.
04:40
How are you today? Are you okay?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
04:42
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:43
Are you feeling happy?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ˆ?
04:44
I hope you are feeling good today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
We have made it to another day of this thing we call
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
life.
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.
04:54
Isn't it strange?
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:56
I don't think I will ever completely
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
understand life.
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.
05:03
To be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
05:04
I often see life as a puzzle
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ํผ์ฆ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
that you will never, ever complete.
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.
05:11
Maybe some of the pieces will fit.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Maybe some of them will be clear and obvious to you.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
But I would say that's a lot of life is also quite unclear as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ถ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So I believe that life is fun.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
We all have a good time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Sometimes. Quite often we have a smile.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ. ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
But of course sometimes there are reasons not to smile as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Everything in life comes at you sometimes
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
05:42
as a surprise, sometimes out of the blue.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋Š๋‹ท์—†์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
If something comes out of the blue, it means it appears without you
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๊ณ  ์—†์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
having any warning, it comes suddenly.
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.
05:56
Maybe a surprise or a shock, maybe something that you weren't expecting.
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๋†€๋ผ์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So that is life, really.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
We don't know what's going to happen next.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Imagine if we did,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:10
would that be a good thing or a bad thing?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„
06:13
Would it be good if you if you could actually foresee
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:18
the things that would happen to you, but then again, if you could,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:22
maybe you would change those things, in which case
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:27
you wouldn't be able to foresee them.
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์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
It's a little bit of a paradox, really.
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์ •๋ง ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
That's why when when anyone ever goes back in time, there is always some sort of paradox
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š”
06:42
because you can't change the past without altering the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
That's one of the reasons why many people who write science fiction,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:53
if they write stories about time travel,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด
06:57
there are many paradox cases, many things
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์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
that cannot be made sense of because they make no sense.
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.
07:07
Time travel, certainly to the past, is one of those things.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
It is a bit of a paradox, so I suppose it is a good thing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:16
that we can't see what will happen next to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜†์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
What a confusing world that would be.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:24
Anyway, I hope you're feeling good today.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Yes, my name is Duncan.
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๋„ค, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜์ปจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
I talk about English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
I am one of those up there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Can you say right up there?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
I'm an English addict and I have a feeling
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ด๊ณ 
07:38
that you might be one of those as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
As I said, we have made it to the middle of the week.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We are here once more with a special English addict extra.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ์—‘์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
An extra slice of the English language.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
07:55
Yes, it's Wednesday.
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๋„ค, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Talking of things that are unclear
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๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค
08:23
and sometimes things that are clear.
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๊ณผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Oh, yes, ma'am.
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์•„, ๋„ค, ๋ถ€์ธ.
08:31
Today we are looking at words and phrases connected
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:34
to clear and unclear
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ
08:38
things that can be seen and things that are hard to see.
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๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I suppose a good example would have been this morning outside my window.
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์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ๋‚ด ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Everything outside was quite unclear.
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์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
08:55
It was raining.
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
The visibility was very poor.
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์‹œ์ธ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We couldn't see very far this morning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Fortunately, now outside, you can see that everything is looking rather nice.
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
You might even notice a little bit of autumn.
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๊ฐ€์„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Some autumn colours are now starting to appear
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์„ ์ƒ‰์ด
09:20
in the garden and also in the distance.
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์ •์›๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Let's have another view, shall we?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:26
There is another one.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So you can see quite a contrast between the leaves on the trees.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Some of the trees in the garden, of course,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •์›์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
09:36
do not lose their leaves.
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์žŽ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So now we are heading into autumn and you will notice
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:44
some of the trees in my garden
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์ œ ์ •์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
09:47
are not changing colour because they are evergreen.
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์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
They will stay around and look lovely
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
for the whole of the year.
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.
10:00
But you will also notice that there are some leaves on the trees
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:04
that are changing colour and they are starting to
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10:10
change their shade.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
10:14
Autumn has arrived.
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๊ฐ€์„์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I think it is easy to say and easy to see.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
It is very clear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
In fact, hello to the live chat.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:25
Nice to see you here. We don't have many people watching today.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I don't know why this is something that has
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
10:33
made me rather frustrated.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
I always like to send out messages on Facebook.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Facebook์—์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
If you haven't followed me
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:42
or if you haven't joined me on Facebook.
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Facebook์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:45
I do have a Facebook page with all of the information
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
about my forthcoming and upcoming lessons,
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10:54
including my live streams as well.
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.
10:58
Hello to the live chat.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฑ„ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Oh, very interesting.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ.
11:02
The champion is back at the top.
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
I can't believe it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
11:08
Well done, Vitesse.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ.
11:10
You are once more the champion with the fastest finger in the West.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:16
You are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
11:27
Very good.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
11:28
Vitus Palmira is here.
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Vitus Palmira๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
We also have Luis Mendez. This
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Luis Mendez๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:35
is here today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:37
also said Seka Mazen is joining us today on the live chat as well.
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Seka Mazen์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:43
Very nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We also have Claudia here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
And if you are a regular viewer, you will know that each week we always ask
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ Claudia์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
Claudia what she has cooking.
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.
12:00
We like to sing a little song that goes like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งง์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
What's cooking?
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์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
12:07
Claudia What have you got in the past?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:10
What's cooking?
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์š”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
12:11
Claudia Is it something spicy and hot?
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„ ๋งต๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:14
Is it something salty or not?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์งญ์งคํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:16
Oh, Claudia,
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์˜ค, ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„,
12:19
what is in the pot? Oh,
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๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์˜ค,
12:29
what is in the pot today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:31
Claudia, please let us know on the live chat.
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ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„, ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:35
I am feeling rather hungry.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
12:37
I will be honest with you, I.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜.
12:39
I really feel like eating.
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์ •๋ง ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
12:42
I wonder what I could eat.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Maybe a sandwich, maybe a slice of pizza.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์ž ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Oh, that sounds very nice.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
12:52
In fact, I think tonight.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
I think tonight I'm going to make pizza for my supper.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
13:00
And Mr.
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13:01
Steve, also, we'll be having the same thing as well.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
So just in case you are watching in your office, Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
13:08
Steve,
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ,
13:10
we are having pizza tonight
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค
13:13
with some baked beans.
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๊ตฌ์šด ์ฝฉ์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Does that sound good?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
13:18
Well, I hope so, because that's what we're having.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Hello.
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13:21
All so to a magdalena is here as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋ง‰๋‹ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Nice to see you back on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
We also have Monica. Hello, Monica.
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด.
13:32
Hello also to Christina.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:35
I hope you are feeling better today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Also, we have Beatrice, we have Anna.
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๋˜ํ•œ Beatrice๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  Anna๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Hello, Anna. Anna John.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋‚˜. ์•ˆ๋‚˜ ์กด.
13:46
Interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
13:47
Thank you very much for joining me as well.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
I have a feeling maybe you are three people,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Anna, Benny, John์˜ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:56
Anna, Benny, John.
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.
13:58
So I'm now wondering if you are actually
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:01
three people watching my life stream right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ถ„์ด์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
I thought maybe you were just one person, but you might be three.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
You might be three people now sitting in front of your computer
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์ด
14:12
watching all of this silliness.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Hello. Also, who else is here today?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:18
Oh, very interesting.
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์˜ค, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ.
14:21
Hello. Is Sam?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ˜์ด์•ผ?
14:23
Yeah, goof.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฐ”๋ณด.
14:25
Now, I'm not going to try to read your last name
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ์„ฑ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:29
because I might make a mistake, but hello to you
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
14:33
as well, Palmira.
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, Palmira ๋‹˜.
14:37
Oh, Palmira makes an observation
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์˜ค, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š”
14:42
about her eyesight.
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์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Very interesting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด.
14:45
I feel that I can't see the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋„ค์š”.
14:48
I can see them, but they are unclear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
Maybe it means my eyesight.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
My eyesight.
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๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ ฅ.
14:55
So when we talk about your eyesight,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
14:59
we are talking about how clearly you can see
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์•ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
15:03
how clearly you can see things in front of
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15:06
you, how clearly your eyes
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, ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ
15:11
convert all of the light going into them
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น›์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
15:15
and what your brain does with it afterwards.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Sometimes you can have lots of problems with your eyes.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
You may have noticed that I wear glasses.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Does it bother me?
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:25
Not really.
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์„ค๋งˆ.
15:26
I know a lot of people don't like wearing glasses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
I don't know why. I can tell you something.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
If you wear glasses, people will think you are really,
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:37
really clever.
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.
15:40
I have been getting away with it since I was seven years old.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
That's when I started wearing glasses.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
So maybe Palmira, maybe you've been staring
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ,
15:50
at the computer screen for too long.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
You see, that's what they say.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
They say if you look at the computer for too long, you will start to have
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:00
problems with your eyes. Mm.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mm.
16:06
So maybe, maybe that's what's happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Maybe you need to wear sunglasses and then everything will be much clearer.
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์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•จ๊ณผ
16:13
We are looking at words and phrases connected
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:16
to being clear and unclear.
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.
16:20
Hello, Louis?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค?
16:21
Oh, Louis says yesterday I came back to Paris.
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์•„, ๋ฃจ์ด๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:29
Thank you very much
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16:32
for telling us about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
I'm always interested to find out about your travels,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:36
all of you, wherever you happen to go to.
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.
16:40
If you are going somewhere nice, you can always tell me.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:44
And of course you can always send a photograph as well
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
16:48
to my email address if you feel like it, Palmira says.
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์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์ œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  Palmira๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Mr. Duncan, it is International Teacher's Day.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ๊ตญ์ œ ์Šค์Šน์˜ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
I didn't know that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
16:59
I've been rather distracted this week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
I have to be honest.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •์งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
You may know, you may know, you may not know.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
But we did go to Mr.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:08
Steve's mum's funeral on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— Mr. Steve์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
So things were quite, I want to say, unhappy, but they weren't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
We had a lot of lovely conversations with Steve's mother's friends
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Steve์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
17:22
and we had a lovely get together afterwards after the service.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:26
So we actually did have quite a nice time sharing all of our memories of Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Mr. Steve์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:31
Steve's mother.
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.
17:33
So I have been slightly distracted this week,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
17:36
as you can probably imagine, but apparently, yes, it is
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
International Teacher's Day.
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๊ตญ์ œ ์Šค์Šน์˜ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
I didn't know that, but thank you very much for your compliment as well.
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์ €๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
Mohsin makes an observation about life.
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Mohsin์€ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Sometimes life is tough and sometimes we have good luck.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Despite everything, I will not give up.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Maybe I will succeed in something.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
18:07
Well, I suppose one of the things that we all have,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
18:11
and it's very hard to take away
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18:13
or take it away from a person, is hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
We wish for things to be good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
We hope things will be better, especially at the moment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
18:23
because it would appear all over the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:26
things are not going as well as they could.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
However, we always have hope, optimism.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋‚™๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:35
We always try our best to look on the bright side of things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
I think so.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
18:42
Hello, Mariam.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•”.
18:43
Where is Steve?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
18:45
Mr. Steve today is a little busy.
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Steve ์”จ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
He's doing lots of things this week.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
I won't go into
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18:52
the details, but he is a little bit busy today.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Oh, I see.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
18:58
Palmira says I wear glasses only for reading books.
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Palmira๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
You are lucky. I like that.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
19:06
Sometimes I find wearing glasses annoying.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Not always, only at certain times.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋งŒ.
19:13
Maybe if I go outside in the rain and the rain will fall
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๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:19
and also my glasses will become covered with raindrops.
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋น—๋ฐฉ์šธ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:24
And then I can't see out of my glasses, which is not good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
And of course, during the pandemic, everyone had to wear their masks.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
In fact, in some countries people are still wearing masks.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
And I used to hate it because when you went into a shop,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
19:42
your glasses would immediately
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊น€์ด ์„œ๊ณ 
19:46
steam up, condensation would appear on your glasses,
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ๋งบํžŒ
19:51
and then you couldn't see a thing.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Fortunately here we don't have to do that anymore.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
We don't have to wear
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20:01
masks anymore here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
Fortunately.
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„.
20:04
But for now,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
20:07
things might change.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Of course, as I said earlier, at the start of today's livestream,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
20:13
you never know what is going to happen next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
Sometimes things are very hard to work out.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
They are unclear.
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๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:23
Oh, that's what we're talking about today.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Clear and unclear words and phrases.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ.
20:33
Hello.
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20:33
Also to who else is here today, Viet Cong.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค, Viet Cong์—๊ฒŒ.
20:38
NGUYEN Oh, hello to you, formerly known as Blue Thunder.
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NGUYEN ์•„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์ฌ๋”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:43
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Today, Claudia is having
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋””์•„๋Š”
20:52
something fishy.
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์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
I mean,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
20:58
tuna pie.
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์ฐธ์น˜ ํŒŒ์ด.
21:00
I've never tried fish pie.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์„  ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Isn't that strange?
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
21:05
Now, when I think of pie, I always think of something with pastry.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
But of course, you can have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
21:13
a type of fish pie that has potato on top.
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๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์–น์€ ์ƒ์„  ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
So I'm just wondering if your fish pie
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์„  ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€
21:22
is actually made with potato on top,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ„์— ๊ฐ์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
because that's the type of fish pie we normally have here.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์„  ํŒŒ์ด์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:28
So when we do have fish in a pie, quite often
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์ด์— ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
21:32
it is with potato on top, not pastry.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์–น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
So it can
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
21:39
be very different.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
In fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค
21:42
thank you, Claudia, for letting us know
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, Claudia,
21:44
what you are cooking and what is in your pot today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
21:48
Very nice. Very good.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
21:50
Hello. Also,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ,
21:53
who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:54
I'm trying to look at the live chat.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Nico.
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๋‹ˆ์ฝ”.
21:58
Hello, Nico.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”.
21:59
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
On the live chat, English addict is with you
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ๋Š”
22:06
every Wednesday and also on Sunday as well from 2 p.m.
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ์ผ์š”์ผ๋„ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
22:12
I'm going to put my email on the screen
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๋‚ด
22:17
because I have realised that I don't mention my email address very often.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:22
So very quickly, here it is.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
This is my email address
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:29
for those who want to stay in touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:33
There it is.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
22:34
You can see at the bottom of the screen that is the address.
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ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์˜
22:39
If you want to send me a picture
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:42
of maybe somewhere you've visited, maybe you've had a lovely break somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
To be honest with you, I would love to see your photographs of your travels
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„
22:53
if you want to send them.
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๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๋ฉด
22:54
There is the address at the bottom
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:57
of the screen right now.
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.
23:00
It's gone.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
23:02
But don't worry, I might show it again
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
23:04
later on if I remember.
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.
23:08
Hello also to who else is hello working account.
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Hello working account์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:13
I don't recognise your name.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
Are you here to improve your English?
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:18
Maybe you are.
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23:18
Or maybe you are just curious.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋Š”.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:22
Quite often in life we.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
23:24
We become curious about something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Something that maybe we see or hear about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
23:34
and we want to know more about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
23:37
We will become curious.
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
You want to know more?
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๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
23:41
You feel inquisitive.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
Oh, I like that word in inquisitive.
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์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” inquisitive์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
A person who is inquisitive is
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
23:51
a person who likes finding out new things,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:55
or maybe they like finding out certain things
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23:59
about a particular subject or thing.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
So maybe you are curious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
You want to find out more about this,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
24:09
this very strange thing that appears on the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
I am talking about a subject with opposite meanings today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
24:24
clear and unco clear.
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clear์™€ unco clear๋ผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
All of that coming up in a little while.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
But now a short break and then I will be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„
24:34
right back with you.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
It is a wet one today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ –์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
We have a lot of rain, very grey,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์ด๋ฉฐ
27:09
very cloudy and quite cool as well.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‹œ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
I don't need to say anything else really, do I?
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
27:30
Except hello and welcome.
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์•ˆ๋…•๊ณผ ํ™˜์˜์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ .
27:32
If you've just clicked on my lovely face, can I,
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:38
can I say thank you for joining me today
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์˜ค๋Š˜
27:40
on this livestream.
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์ด ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
Hello. Also to the live chat as well.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
Joining us right now, apparently
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ
27:51
I have already received some photographs.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช‡ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ƒ์ž์—
27:55
I can't show them today because I can't get to
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:59
my email box where I'm standing at the moment, unfortunately.
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.
28:04
But I will show your photographs on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
So if you want to send a photograph on my next
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด
28:12
or for my next live stream, feel free to do so.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:18
Today we are looking at words and phrases
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:21
connected to something that I suppose
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28:24
as we go through life, we often come across things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
28:28
or we discover things that we we don't really understand.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
Things can seem unclear,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:37
maybe something you don't fully understand, maybe something
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
28:41
that you can't completely see.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
It is un clear.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
And of course we have the opposite.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
We have the opposite word which is clear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
Something is clear.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
So that's what we're doing today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
We are looking at words and phrases connected to clear
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•
29:02
and unclear something,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:06
as it appears, can be clear,
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29:09
it can be visible, it can be seen
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29:13
also.
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.
29:14
It can be used as a verb as well.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
If you are moving things around,
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
29:19
maybe you are moving things out of a certain place.
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
You clear something out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
So here we go.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
29:28
The word clear relates to something visible
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
29:31
and understandable.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:34
So if you understand something, it means in your mind it is clear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
Something clear is something you can see,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
29:45
something you can understand easily.
404
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
So the most basic definitions of that particular word
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜๋Š”
29:54
relate to things that are clearly visible, things
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
29:59
you can clearly see something that is clear,
407
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
30:04
something that is understandable.
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:08
You understand that thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
It goes into your brain clearly, and you have complete
410
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
30:16
understanding of that thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Maybe a certain subject
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
30:23
may be a difficult subject that you understand.
413
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
It is clear to you, maybe to other people it isn't,
414
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
30:32
but to you it is.
415
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
It is very clear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
A clear thing can be transparent or translucent.
417
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ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:43
I like those words.
418
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
30:45
They have very similar meanings.
419
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:47
It means that light can pass through, but also you can see through that thing as well.
420
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น›์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
30:54
I suppose a good example would be the bottle that I'm using today.
421
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๋ณ‘์ด ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:59
It is clear.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
31:02
So this particular bottle is transparent.
423
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
You can see through it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:09
It is also translucent.
425
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
It is allowing light to pass through.
426
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๋น›์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
So that is the way of using the word clear.
427
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด clear๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
We can also say that something is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
31:23
in focus or sharp,
429
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์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
31:27
so if something is in focus,
430
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์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด
31:30
it means you can see it very clearly.
431
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:34
It is something that is not
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31:38
far away or may be something that is very visible.
433
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
It is clear it can be in focus and sharp,
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์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž๊ณ  ์„ ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:50
something you can see very clearly.
435
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
An obvious idea or thought is clear.
436
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๋ป”ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
31:58
So maybe something you already understand
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
32:02
that another person is talking about that subject
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:07
or that topic is clear to you because you already understand it.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
An obvious idea or thought is clear.
440
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๋ป”ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ป”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
32:18
It is something that a person has said that you fully understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
And it might also be very obvious as well
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
32:26
that that is the meaning of what they are saying.
443
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
There is no misunderstand and think and let's be honest in life
444
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์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
32:35
quite often things can be misunderstood.
445
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์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Maybe a person says something to you, or maybe you overhear
446
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:44
somebody talking about a certain thing
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:48
you might misunderstand.
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.
32:50
But normally when we hear a person talking about something we are familiar with,
449
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
32:56
then that thing will be clear.
450
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
There is no misunderstanding
451
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์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€
33:03
at all. Here we go.
452
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์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:06
So as an action to remove many things from
453
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ
33:11
one place is clear.
454
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:14
So maybe you need to clear something out.
455
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:19
You need to make space.
456
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Maybe you have a room that is full of junk.
457
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
We all have one.
458
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
Everyone has a room in their house that is full of junk.
459
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
We do.
460
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
33:35
We have.
461
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33:35
We have a place in our house that's full of junk.
462
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
It's the attic above the house, in the roof space.
463
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์ง‘ ์œ„, ์ง€๋ถ• ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
It is full of junk, rubbish.
464
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
A lot of things that probably we don't need one day.
465
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
33:54
We keep saying that we will go up to the attic
466
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
33:58
and we will clear the attic.
467
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๋‹ค๋ฝ๋ฐฉ์„ ์น˜์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
We will clear everything out.
468
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
We will try to sort out the things that we do need
469
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
34:08
with the things that we don't need.
470
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
An example here in a sentence, I need to clear the old furniture from the shed.
471
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:18
I need to clear the old furniture from the shed.
472
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์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
That means that you are going to remove those things.
473
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
You need to clear that space.
474
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
Maybe you have to put something else in there to replace it.
475
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:36
You have to take it out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
So in that situation, we are using it as a verb.
477
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
We are saying that we are doing that thing.
478
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:45
We are removing things from a certain space, perhaps in your computer as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
Sometimes.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
34:52
Sometimes you have to clear the memory in your computer.
481
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
If there there is too much information or data in your computer,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
35:02
sometimes you have to clear the memory.
483
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:06
To clear out is to remove unwanted things.
484
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clear out์€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:11
So maybe you are going to throw things away.
485
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Maybe there are things that you don't need any more,
486
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ,
35:18
things that you are going to throw out.
487
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๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:21
We often say that you clear out that space
488
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์น˜์šฐ
35:25
or you clear out a certain type of thing.
489
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
Maybe there is lots of old furniture in a certain place
490
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ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
35:35
and you have to clear out that furniture.
491
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
It all needs to be removed.
492
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
Quite often in shops you might see a clear out sale.
493
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๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด ์•„์›ƒ ์„ธ์ผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:48
Maybe there is lots of stock that they need to sell
494
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35:52
because they need space in their stock room
495
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์žฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜
35:56
and they will often have a clear-out sale.
496
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ฆฌ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:59
Clear out everything must go.
497
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
Everything is half price.
498
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
Items that are unwanted are cleared away.
499
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Something you don't need any more.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
36:14
Something that you have but you never use.
501
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
36:19
You clear that thing out,
502
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
36:22
you clear it away.
503
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
Maybe there is a miss.
504
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๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
Maybe there is a lot of dirt on your floor.
505
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
Maybe you have to clear away all of the dirt
506
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36:35
and the dust on your floor or on your furniture.
507
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™๊ณผ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
36:40
To clarify or explain
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๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
36:42
something is done to make that thing clear.
509
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
So sometimes you might hear something that you don't understand,
510
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
36:51
maybe something that is not clear to you.
511
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
You don't understand it.
512
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1800
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
To clarify or explain, something is done
513
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
37:01
to make that thing clear,
514
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
37:04
you might have to explain the way something is done.
515
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:09
You might have to explain something to another person.
516
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
And then the thing you are talking about will become clear.
517
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
They will
518
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
37:20
hopefully understand what you are saying.
519
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
An uninterrupted view is clear.
520
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๋Š๊น€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์•ผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
You might look out of your window in the morning
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์•„์นจ์— ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
37:31
and there are no clouds in the sky and maybe the sun is out.
522
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:36
Isn't that lovely?
523
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
37:38
You might say that the weather is clear.
524
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‘๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
It is a clear day today because you can see for a long way
525
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ  ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ
37:50
a distinct thing is clear.
526
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๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
37:53
It can be clearly seen and understood.
527
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:57
So something that is distinct
528
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
38:00
is something that you can see easily,
529
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
38:03
maybe something that you understand
530
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3133
์•„๋งˆ๋„
38:06
very easily, or maybe something you see very clearly.
531
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
It is distinct, something that stands out from other things.
532
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
You can see it very clearly.
533
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
It can be clearly seen and understood.
534
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
To hear something perfectly is clear.
535
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
A thing is going into your ears
536
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
38:33
and it sounds clear.
537
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1900
์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
You can hear that thing perfectly.
538
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
You are coming through as clear as a bell.
539
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
That is an expression.
540
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
We often use the English.
541
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
So in English we will often say that something is coming through as clear as a bell.
542
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:52
It means you can hear it perfectly.
543
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋ฉฐ
38:56
It is coming through clearly
544
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39:00
clear is obvious,
545
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39:05
distinct, understandable,
546
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
39:09
clear, of course,
547
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ค‘๋‹จ
39:12
uninterrupted, complete and visible.
548
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
So a clear thing can be seen through
549
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณด์ด
39:21
or it can be easily seen.
550
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
39:25
Or it is something that is easily
551
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๋˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
39:28
understood.
552
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:33
Then we have two interesting words that are connected to the word clear.
553
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ clear๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:37
We have clarity, the presence of being clear,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•จ์˜ ์กด์žฌ,
39:43
something that you are expressing or something that you are saying
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š”
39:49
because you want to make something understood.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:52
You want other people to understand.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
So sometimes clarity
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•จ์€
39:58
is the state of being clear.
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๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•จ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:01
You have clarity.
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๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
You can see things clearly,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
40:06
and maybe you have to clarify something.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
So that means you have to explain
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
40:14
to be understood or to make something clear.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:18
So quite often you will have to clarify something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
maybe something that is very complicated,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
40:25
and you will have to explain it in a simple way.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
You need to clarify that thing.
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๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:32
You want to make it clear so it can be easily understood.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
The live chat is very busy, Christine says.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  Christine์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
There is a subject that I don't know very well
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40:47
the subject of black holes,
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40:50
when everyone at the moment is talking about space again.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
Because for many years we we sort of ignored space.
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
We didn't really talk about outer space for quite a while.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:05
It came it became a bit dull, to be honest,
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์™€์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
41:08
but now it's one of the hottest topics
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
41:12
going to space, going to Mars, going to the moon,
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ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
41:17
exploring the universe, using high
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
41:21
powered telescopes to look not only into deep space
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๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
41:26
but also into the past as well.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ.
41:30
And that is something that you can do if you can see
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:33
further enough away into the past.
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.
41:37
You need also to be able to see at a great distance.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
So the further away something is, the older it will be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
It's interesting that I always find that quite fascinating.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:50
But yes, you are right. Black holes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์€
41:54
are are things that people don't fully understand.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
Even now we have our theories and there have been some
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
42:03
some possible sightings of black holes.
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๋ธ”๋ž™ํ™€์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:08
But there is still a lot we need to learn.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
So not everything is clear.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
Hello Ismail yields Iran.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Ismail์€์ด๋ž€์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
Hello Ismail yield iran.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ด์Šค๋งˆ์ผ ์ด๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:21
Nice to see you here. Welcome.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค. ํ™˜์˜.
42:22
It is your first time on the live chat and can I say a big welcome to you.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ธ๋ฐ ํฐ ํ™˜์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
42:28
Thank you for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:29
Very nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
So we've looked at being clear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
What about the opposite?
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:39
What about if we look at unclear
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด
42:43
the opposite statement,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜
42:45
the word unclear is used as the opposite
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๋ง์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
42:50
to clear something that can't be seen clearly is unclear.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:55
Something that is visible,
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
42:59
something that is not visible, it is not clear.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
43:04
So maybe you can see something, but you can't see it very well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
Maybe it's too far away.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:11
Or maybe there is something covering the thing you are looking at.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:17
Also, if you are going to understand
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
43:20
something, it will need to be clear.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:23
However, maybe there is something you don't understand,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
something that is not clear
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
43:30
we can describe it as unclear.
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๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
It is not easy to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
A thought or idea is hard to understand.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:43
So that is how we express the feeling of not understanding something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
Maybe a thought or an idea,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
43:50
maybe something a person is talking about
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
43:53
and it is hard to understand.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:56
It is not clear.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
You can say that it is unclear.
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๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:04
It can't be understood and it can't be seen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค.
44:09
Something that is hard to say.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ.
44:11
Always obscured is unclear.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
So if you obscure something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
44:18
it means you are covering or hiding something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:22
So maybe you might say, Mr.
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44:24
Duncan, we can't see your face because it is
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ, ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:29
unclear.
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. ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—
44:30
It is not clear
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:33
to see.
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.
44:34
It is not visible,
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
44:38
it is obscured by your hands.
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์†์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
So to cover something
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
44:45
and to make something unclear is to cover it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
Maybe if you are looking out of your window and there is a lot of mist or fog,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ผ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
44:56
you might say that you can't see the view.
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์ „๋ง์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:59
There is no view because there is a lot of mist
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ผ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
45:03
or maybe it is raining like it was here this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „๋ง์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
It was raining a lot this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
These photographs are all out of focus.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:18
Interesting. I like that phrase.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
45:20
So if something is out of focus,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
45:25
if something is unclear and you can't see, it
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
45:29
clearly you might say that it is out of focus.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:34
It is there in front of you,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ž์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
45:37
but you don't know exactly what it is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:39
It is not clear to your eyes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
Everything is just a blur without my glasses.
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
So if I take my glasses off, I won't be able to see anything.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
Everything will be unclear.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
It will all be blurred.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:01
To blur something is to make
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
46:04
something appear unclear.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
So everything is just a blur without my glasses.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:12
If I can't see what I'm doing,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
46:15
if I can't see what I'm looking at,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
46:18
we can say that everything around me is unclear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:22
It's all out of focus.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
An unknown result or outcome is unclear.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
And this goes back to what I was talking about at the start of today's livestream.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:36
Even if we don't know what is going to happen next,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„,
46:41
and most of us don't,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
46:44
especially when we're talking about life,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
46:46
an unknown result or outcome is unclear.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:50
You don't know what will happen next.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:54
In a sentence, we can say
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ
46:56
that it is unclear how the patient will react to the medicine.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
We don't know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
47:02
We will have to try
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
47:04
and treat the patient.
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
We will give them the medicine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:09
But we don't quite know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
We don't understand or we are unsure about the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
We don't know what will happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:18
It is unclear how the patient will react to the medicine.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:23
We do not know what will happen next.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:27
It is unclear.
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๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค.
47:31
To be unclear is undefined
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๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
47:37
blurred out of focus
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์ดˆ์ ์ด ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ 
47:40
and intelligible obscured
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47:44
hidden from view.
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์‹œ์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
Something that is not clear is something you can't see
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
47:51
and something that is very hard to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:55
I hope my explanations today have been clear.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:02
I hope you have understood most of what I have said.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
48:06
And if you can't, don't worry, you can watch this again later.
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์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์บก์…˜์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
48:10
You can watch all of this and follow the words on the screen
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:14
because there will be captions later on.
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.
48:19
You can put the captions on the screen later on.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
Oh, Paolo is here.
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์˜ค, ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:26
Hello, Paolo, you are a little bit light.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Paolo, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
Slightly light,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ์ง€๋งŒ
48:35
but you are here and that's all it matters.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
I will be back with you on Sunday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:43
Back on Sunday with Mr. Steve as well.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋„ Mr. Steve์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
48:47
He will be joining us live in the studio as well.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
Christina asks
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Christina๋Š”
48:53
a very interesting question about intelligence.
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์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:57
When we talk about intelligence, we are talking about intellect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:01
The way a person understands things or maybe the knowledge
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜
49:05
that they have stored up
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49:08
here, the things they can understand.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ €์žฅํ•œ ์ง€์‹, ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
49:11
Some people do believe that
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
49:14
intellect or being intelligent
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์ง€๋Šฅ์ด
49:17
is something that might be hereditary,
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์œ ์ „์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
49:20
that there does seem to be a certain instance where people do seem
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
49:26
within certain families
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ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€์กฑ
49:29
or a genetic line.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ „์  ํ˜ˆํ†ต์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
People do seem to have more intelligence.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
To be honest with you.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
49:37
I think your environment also has a role to play as well.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋„ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
So I don't think it is just about your your family.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:47
If you have a clever family, it doesn't necessarily mean you are going to be clever.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
I think there are many things that happen in your life that might also affect
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๋‚˜๋Š”
49:58
the way you learn and the way you understand the world around you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
Thank you very much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:06
Oh, so many people are here now.
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์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
Thank you very much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
It's always lovely to see you here on the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
Know I love being here with you whenever I can
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
50:17
and I will be back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
50:22
Don't forget I am back with you on Sunday from 2 p.m.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
50:27
UK time.
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
50:28
I hope today's live stream has been clear
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
50:34
and I hope you have understood it very well.
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์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
Apparently Claudia won't be here on Sunday.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ Claudia๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:44
You are going to the seaside.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
As we mentioned last week, Mr.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
50:51
Steve and myself, we are hoping to have a little break because it has been a very hectic
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
and difficult few weeks, I will be honest with you.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
So we are also looking forward hopefully to having a little break as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
Thanks for your company. I am going now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
51:10
See you on Sunday 2 p.m.
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:12
UK time is when I'm back with you.
737
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์˜๊ตญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
I hope you've enjoyed this and I hope you enjoy the rest of your week
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
51:21
until we meet here again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
This is Mr.
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51:25
Duncan in the birthplace of the English language, saying, Thanks for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
See you again soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์ž.
51:31
And of course, until the next time we meet right here
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
51:35
inside this little box on your screen,
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
51:40
you know what's coming next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
Yes, you do...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜,
51:49
ta ta for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€...๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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