Misterduncan's Full English Lesson 31 - What is a Split Infinitive? What Does Discrimination Mean?

10,064 views ใƒป 2019-06-19

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:17
hickory dickory dock I'm holding one grey sock in the other there are two and
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ใƒ’ใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:22
both of them are blue hickory dickory dock did you enjoy my little poem?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้’ใ„ใƒ’ใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ณใƒชใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
welcome everyone to another full English video lesson coming to you from England
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00:34
which happens to be the birthplace of Cadbury chocolate Bakewell tart
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒใƒชใƒผ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒซ ใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ
00:42
Yorkshire pudding and my favourite... spotted dick and of course the English
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ใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Š
00:49
language which is the reason we are all here today so take a deep breath open a
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ใฎ็™บ็ฅฅใฎๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆ
00:58
few windows make a nice hot beverage because today's full English lesson is
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ช“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‰ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝœใฃ ใฆ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒซใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
01:03
going to start right...
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ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰...
01:09
now!
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ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ ไฝ•
01:20
one of the hardest parts of doing something creative is coming up with new
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ใ‹ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
01:24
ideas figuring out new ways to do something or finding new angles on which
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใงใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ในใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ง’ๅบฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
01:29
to focus can really leave you in a spin a clear head and a positive outlook are
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
01:36
both important when it comes to being creative
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ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใง
01:39
sometimes those new ideas do not come easily so you have to put your thinking
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ€่€ƒ
01:45
cap on that's a great expression if you are stuck for an idea then you might
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ใฎไธŠ้™ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
01:50
have to put your thinking cap on you will need to come up with a new idea you
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ใฏใ€ๆ€่€ƒใฎไธŠ้™ใ‚’่จญๅฎš ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:57
will have to wrack your brains to wrack your brains is to think long and hard
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้ ญ่„ณใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ้ ญ่„ณใ‚’็ ดๅฃŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
02:03
about how to do something that seems impossible I've been wracking my brains
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ้•ทใๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
all day over how to make some extra money if more than one person is
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02:13
involved with the new ideas then it might be easier to come up with
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:17
something they say that two heads are better than one we need to put our heads
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ใฏใ€1 ใคใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 2 ใคใฎ้ ญใฎๆ–นใŒๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚้ ญใ‚’
02:22
together and try to solve this problem sometimes it is not possible to come up
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ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:27
with any solution or new idea there is nothing in your head we call this a
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ nใงใ™ ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
02:33
block for example there is writer's block there are no new ideas in your
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ไพ‹: ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚บ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ้ ญใฎไธญใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใชใ„
02:40
mind being creative is fun but it can also be a nightmare when it comes to
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ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ‚ชๅคขใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
02:46
creating new ideas
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02:57
you may have noticed that I love English some of my favorite English words happen
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฅฝใใช่‹ฑๅ˜่ชž
03:03
to be the smallest and the most commonly used a good example is the word off it
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ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚off ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
03:11
seems like such a simple word yet it is often used on a daily basis in so many
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็š„ใซๅคšใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:17
ways to cancel something can be described as being off sorry girls the
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ใ‚ชใƒ• ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
03:23
football match is off you can call something off we had to call off the
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฏใŠไผ‘ใฟใงใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธญๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:29
outdoor concert because of the rain to have a free day away from work can be
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้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไธญๆญข ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ไผ‘ใ‚“ใง่‡ช็”ฑใชๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจ
03:35
described as being off I won't see you tomorrow as it's my off day you are
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใชใฎใงใ€ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
03:42
having the day off another use of Earth Day is when things keep going wrong or
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ็”จ้€” ใฏใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„
03:48
when your mood is not good during a certain period of time sorry for all the
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ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœŸ้–“ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ
03:53
mistakes guys I'm having a bit of an off day to make your way out of a place or
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ใงใ™ใ€‚้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:59
to announce your departure you can say that you are off okay guys it's 5
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€5
04:05
o'clock see you tomorrow I'm off if something
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ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ ใพใŸๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ ็งใฏไผ‘ใฟ
04:09
that is perishable has gone past its best then we can say that it is off
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ใงใ™ ็”Ÿ้ฎฎ้ฃŸๅ“ใŒ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’้ŽใŽใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
04:15
don't drink that milk it's off this salmon smells awful I think it solved if
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ใใฎ็‰›ไนณใ‚’้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใฎใซใŠใ„ใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใฒใฉใ„ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใใฎ้›ปๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ
04:24
something has been disconnected from its power source we can say that it is off
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใชใฃใฆ
04:29
the TV isn't broken it's off talking of which I'm off over there it's time to do
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ ็งใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:37
the next sequence
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ฑใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ
04:48
it's strange how some words can find themselves together in English phrases a
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™
04:54
good example of this is the phrase love hate these words have opposite meanings
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅๅฏพใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
05:00
however they do go together as a description of a certain type of
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใจใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
05:05
relationship I am talking about a love-hate relationship in society a
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็งใฏ ็คพไผšใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ„›ๆ†Ž้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ a
05:12
love-hate relationship describes a partnership that involves both fondness
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love- ๆ†Žใ—ใฟใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ€ ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใจๆ†Žใ—ใฟใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่กจใ—
05:18
and hatred a tumultuous or turbulent relationship between two people can be
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ใพใ™ ไบŒไบบใฎ้–“ใฎๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๆฟ€ๅ‹•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚
05:25
described as love-hate we had a terrible fight last night but today we made up
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ใฏใ€ๆ„›ๆ†Žใจใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใฒใฉใ„ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—
05:32
and are having a meal together tonight you might feel that this relationship is
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ใ€ไปŠๅคœไธ€็ท’ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ
05:37
based on love/hate especially if the arguments occur often a long-term
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ๆ„›/ๆ†Žใ—ใฟใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ็‰นใซ ๅฃ่ซ–ใŒ้ ป็นใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใช
05:43
relationship might become unstable due to a hopeless feeling of routine and
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้–ขไฟ‚ใŒไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใซ
05:48
familiarity the couple might become bitter and resentful which results in
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05:55
the up-and-down nature of the relationship a love-hate relationship
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ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้–ขไฟ‚ ๆ„›ๆ†Ž้–ขไฟ‚
06:00
can exist in other places if you love your job
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸ
06:04
but it does not pay very well you might have a love-hate relationship with it
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ใฏใใ‚Œใจๆ„›ๆ†Ž้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
06:09
you might have a love-hate relationship with your boss there are some good days
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ไธŠๅธใจๆ„›ๆ†Ž้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:16
and some bad you have mixed feelings you have the feeling of both love and hate
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ใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„ ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๆ„›ใจๆ†Žใ—ใฟใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:30
it's now time for another buzzword a buzzword is a word or phrase that is
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ไปŠใ“ใๅˆฅใฎๆต่กŒ่ชž
06:36
popular during a certain period of time or is often used generally today's
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ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸ
06:42
buzzword is discrimination the word discrimination is a noun that names the
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06:49
unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people
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06:54
especially on the grounds of race religion gender sexuality or age
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็‰นใซ ไบบ็จฎใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€ๆ€งๅˆฅใ€ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใพใŸใฏๅนด้ฝขใซ
07:01
the state of prejudging a person based on their differences to show prejudice
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ๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆไบบใ‚’ๅ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ ใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฎไบบใ€…ใฎไธๅฝ“ใพใŸใฏๅ่ฆ‹ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ
07:07
toward someone because of their differences is discrimination you can't
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้•ใ„ใฏใ€ๅทฎๅˆฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
07:13
dismiss me because I'm a Muslim that's discrimination to hold bias towards one
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™.
07:18
or more groups of people around you in everyday life is discrimination you act
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07:23
on a grudge against someone because they are different from you this is defined
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่ชฐใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅทฎๅˆฅใจๅฎš็พฉใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
as discrimination the word can also name the ability to define what is
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใพใŸ ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้ซ˜ๅ“่ณชใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใซๅๅ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:34
high-quality or good taste your discrimination picks
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅทฎๅˆฅ
07:39
out what is worthy the verb form of discrimination is discriminate you
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ใฏใ€ไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
07:46
discriminate between two or more things by making judgments to discriminate is
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ๅทฎๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆคๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
07:51
to be prejudiced you display prejudgment you are biased you carry out
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ๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅ่ฆ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ ๅ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:58
discrimination
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08:18
what do you want and what do you need if you want too much can we call this greed
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08:23
do you have more than you need or is it enough perhaps you have nothing
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
08:28
sometimes life can be tough there is a fine difference between the things you
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบ็”ŸใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅพฎๅฆ™ใช้•ใ„ใŒ
08:34
want and the things you need to want is to desire it is an urge to satisfy that
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆœ›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏ่กๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
08:41
desire to need is the instinctive response to nature's call for survival
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ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ช็„ถใฎ็”Ÿๅญ˜ใฎๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌ่ƒฝ็š„ใชๅๅฟœใงใ™ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹
08:47
it's the need to survive what is necessary to survive is your need the
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ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใงใ™ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใงใ™ ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏ
08:55
obvious things needed for survival are food and water they are your basic needs
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช็‰ฉใงใ™ ้ฃŸๆ–™ใจๆฐดใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…่ฆ็‰ฉใงใ™
09:01
without these you will not survive for long of course want can be classified as
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆๅˆ†้กžใงใใพใ™
09:08
need to however we often see want as a more selfish emotion I need food I want
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ใŒใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
09:19
a nice new car to show my neighbor furthermore the dilemma of what many
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ใ€‚็ด ๆ•ตใชๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใŒ้šฃไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ไฝ•
09:24
years creates quite a paradox we need money to buy food but we also want money
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ๅนดใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใŸใฃใฆ็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใ‚ธใƒฌใƒณใƒžใ€‚ ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใซใฏใŠ้‡‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใก
09:30
to support a comfortable and some might say wasteful lifestyle want is often
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ใฏๅฟซ้ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆตช่ฒป็š„ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
09:36
seen as a selfish emotion Mead comes from your basic necessities want comes
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ๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใƒŸใƒผใƒ‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:43
from the things that will make you feel better as a person need comes from the
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09:48
basic survival instinct to make it through the day without starving to
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้ฃขใˆๆญปใซใ›ใšใซไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
09:53
death need and want might have similar definitions but they are often seen as
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ใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใจๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใฏไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
09:59
belonging to very different urges
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้žๅธธใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่กๅ‹•ใซๅฑžใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
10:19
what is a split infinitive? is it painful? will it leave a scar? well first of all
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‚ท่ทกใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซ
10:26
having a split infinitive is not an injury although it does sound like one
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ใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใค ใ“ใจใฏๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:31
in English grammar we name a certain grammar error as a split infinitive an
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒไธๅฎš่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
infinitive in English grammar is the use of the word two with a verb while there
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10:43
are no grammar rules that prohibit split infinitives many English experts
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ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’็ฆๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•่ฆๅ‰‡ ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถ
10:49
strongly disapprove of them an example of a split infinitive is the classic to
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ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅผทใๅฆๅฎšใ—
10:56
boldly go where no man has gone before the word boldly and go should be the
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ใฆใ„
11:03
other way round it should read to go boldly where no man
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทๆ€ง
11:09
has gone before in writing this looks more dramatic but when spoken the split
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ใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠ‡็š„ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒ
11:15
infinitive sounds better so while the use of a split infinitive is technically
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎไฝฟ็”จใฏๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ
11:20
incorrect you might only find the most pedantic English teachers picking you up
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ่ก’ๅญฆ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ ใ‘ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:25
on it to pick someone up on something is to correct them by pointing out their mistake
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้Žใกใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ™
11:47
it's not fair what will we do sadly it's time to say goodbye to you and you and
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ใฎใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใงใฏใชใ„ ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซ็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ๆ™‚
11:55
you but never fear because I will be back here very soon with another delve
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ใŒๆฅใŸ ใงใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใชใœใชใ‚‰็งใฏ ใ™ใใซใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
12:00
into the fascinating and sometimes confusing world of English don't forget
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้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใงใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธ–็•Œใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
to hit that subscribe button and activate the automatic notifications so
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่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ— ใฆ่‡ชๅ‹•้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅŠนใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œ
12:10
you will never miss another one of my English lessons whether it be I recorded
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ใฐใ€ ็งใŒ้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ
12:15
one or a live one you'll be right here with me
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ€็งใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
12:19
this is mr. duncan in England saying thanks for joining me today take care
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ซใƒณใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๆฐ—
12:24
enjoy English and of course
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ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
12:45
ta ta for now.
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ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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