Misterduncan's Full English Lesson 31 - What is a Split Infinitive? What Does Discrimination Mean?

10,064 views ใƒป 2019-06-19

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:17
hickory dickory dock I'm holding one grey sock in the other there are two and
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hickory dickory dock ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์–‘๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:22
both of them are blue hickory dickory dock did you enjoy my little poem?
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํžˆ์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. dickory dock ์ œ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:29
welcome everyone to another full English video lesson coming to you from England
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00:34
which happens to be the birthplace of Cadbury chocolate Bakewell tart
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Cadbury ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ Bakewell ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ ์š”ํฌ์…”
00:42
Yorkshire pudding and my favourite... spotted dick and of course the English
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ํ‘ธ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”... ๋”๋Ÿฝํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:49
language which is the reason we are all here today so take a deep breath open a
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์ธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:58
few windows make a nice hot beverage because today's full English lesson is
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
01:03
going to start right...
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๋ฐ”๋กœ... ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
now!
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! ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์„
01:20
one of the hardest parts of doing something creative is coming up with new
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
ideas figuring out new ways to do something or finding new angles on which
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
to focus can really leave you in a spin a clear head and a positive outlook are
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01:36
both important when it comes to being creative
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:39
sometimes those new ideas do not come easily so you have to put your thinking
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜
01:45
cap on that's a great expression if you are stuck for an idea then you might
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:50
have to put your thinking cap on you will need to come up with a new idea you
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
01:57
will have to wrack your brains to wrack your brains is to think long and hard
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๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
about how to do something that seems impossible I've been wracking my brains
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02:09
all day over how to make some extra money if more than one person is
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02:13
involved with the new ideas then it might be easier to come up with
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
something they say that two heads are better than one we need to put our heads
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
02:22
together and try to solve this problem sometimes it is not possible to come up
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๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
with any solution or new idea there is nothing in your head we call this a
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n์ด๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
block for example there is writer's block there are no new ideas in your
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02:40
mind being creative is fun but it can also be a nightmare when it comes to
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02:46
creating new ideas
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02:57
you may have noticed that I love English some of my favorite English words happen
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘
03:03
to be the smallest and the most commonly used a good example is the word off it
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” off๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
seems like such a simple word yet it is often used on a daily basis in so many
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
ways to cancel something can be described as being off sorry girls the
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๊บผ์ ธ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ์ž
03:23
football match is off you can call something off we had to call off the
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
outdoor concert because of the rain to have a free day away from work can be
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๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ผ์™ธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ
03:35
described as being off I won't see you tomorrow as it's my off day you are
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์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:42
having the day off another use of Earth Day is when things keep going wrong or
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚  ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„
03:48
when your mood is not good during a certain period of time sorry for all the
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๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
mistakes guys I'm having a bit of an off day to make your way out of a place or
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:59
to announce your departure you can say that you are off okay guys it's 5
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์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์–˜๋“ค ์•„ 5
04:05
o'clock see you tomorrow I'm off if something
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์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ด์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์–ด์š” ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๊ธฐ
04:09
that is perishable has gone past its best then we can say that it is off
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์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
don't drink that milk it's off this salmon smells awful I think it solved if
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๊ทธ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ด ์—ฐ์–ด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ „์›
04:24
something has been disconnected from its power source we can say that it is off
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์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV๊ฐ€ ๊บผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
the TV isn't broken it's off talking of which I'm off over there it's time to do
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
the next sequence
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04:48
it's strange how some words can find themselves together in English phrases a
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
good example of this is the phrase love hate these words have opposite meanings
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ
05:00
however they do go together as a description of a certain type of
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ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
relationship I am talking about a love-hate relationship in society a
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์• ์ฆ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
love-hate relationship describes a partnership that involves both fondness
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘- ์ฆ์˜ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
and hatred a tumultuous or turbulent relationship between two people can be
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
05:25
described as love-hate we had a terrible fight last night but today we made up
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์• ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ด
05:32
and are having a meal together tonight you might feel that this relationship is
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
05:37
based on love/hate especially if the arguments occur often a long-term
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘/์ฆ์˜ค์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹คํˆผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ
05:43
relationship might become unstable due to a hopeless feeling of routine and
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
familiarity the couple might become bitter and resentful which results in
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05:55
the up-and-down nature of the relationship a love-hate relationship
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06:00
can exist in other places if you love your job
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
but it does not pay very well you might have a love-hate relationship with it
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๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ์• ์ฆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ์• ์ฆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€
06:09
you might have a love-hate relationship with your boss there are some good days
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์• ์ฆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
and some bad you have mixed feelings you have the feeling of both love and hate
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and some bad ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์›€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
it's now time for another buzzword a buzzword is a word or phrase that is
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š”
06:36
popular during a certain period of time or is often used generally today's
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ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
06:42
buzzword is discrimination the word discrimination is a noun that names the
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์œ ํ–‰์–ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people
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06:54
especially on the grounds of race religion gender sexuality or age
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ์ข…, ์ข…๊ต, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธํŒŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
the state of prejudging a person based on their differences to show prejudice
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„
07:07
toward someone because of their differences is discrimination you can't
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
dismiss me because I'm a Muslim that's discrimination to hold bias towards one
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ
07:18
or more groups of people around you in everyday life is discrimination you act
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์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:23
on a grudge against someone because they are different from you this is defined
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์›ํ•œ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:28
as discrimination the word can also name the ability to define what is
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์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
07:34
high-quality or good taste your discrimination picks
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๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€
07:39
out what is worthy the verb form of discrimination is discriminate you
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๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
discriminate between two or more things by making judgments to discriminate is
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:51
to be prejudiced you display prejudgment you are biased you carry out
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ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
discrimination
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08:18
what do you want and what do you need if you want too much can we call this greed
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ์š•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:23
do you have more than you need or is it enough perhaps you have nothing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
sometimes life can be tough there is a fine difference between the things you
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์€ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์š•๋ง์€
08:34
want and the things you need to want is to desire it is an urge to satisfy that
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์ถฉ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:41
desire to need is the instinctive response to nature's call for survival
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์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
it's the need to survive what is necessary to survive is your need the
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์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์กด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
obvious things needed for survival are food and water they are your basic needs
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09:01
without these you will not survive for long of course want can be classified as
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์›ํ•จ์€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ์ˆ˜
09:08
need to however we often see want as a more selfish emotion I need food I want
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์›ํ•จ์„ ๋” ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:19
a nice new car to show my neighbor furthermore the dilemma of what many
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์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
years creates quite a paradox we need money to buy food but we also want money
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
09:30
to support a comfortable and some might say wasteful lifestyle want is often
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์•ˆ๋ฝํ•จ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
seen as a selfish emotion Mead comes from your basic necessities want comes
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09:43
from the things that will make you feel better as a person need comes from the
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09:48
basic survival instinct to make it through the day without starving to
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๊ตถ์–ด ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:53
death need and want might have similar definitions but they are often seen as
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need์™€ want๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข…
09:59
belonging to very different urges
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถฉ๋™์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
what is a split infinitive? is it painful? will it leave a scar? well first of all
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๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ˆ? ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์„๊นŒ? ๋จผ์ €
10:26
having a split infinitive is not an injury although it does sound like one
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๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:31
in English grammar we name a certain grammar error as a split infinitive an
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
infinitive in English grammar is the use of the word two with a verb while there
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์–ด two๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
are no grammar rules that prohibit split infinitives many English experts
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๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:49
strongly disapprove of them an example of a split infinitive is the classic to
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
10:56
boldly go where no man has gone before the word boldly and go should be the
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์•ž์— ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  go๋Š”
11:03
other way round it should read to go boldly where no man
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. man์€
11:09
has gone before in writing this looks more dramatic but when spoken the split
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ„ํ• 
11:15
infinitive sounds better so while the use of a split infinitive is technically
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€
11:20
incorrect you might only find the most pedantic English teachers picking you up
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์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
on it to pick someone up on something is to correct them by pointing out their mistake
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š”
11:47
it's not fair what will we do sadly it's time to say goodbye to you and you and
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
11:55
you but never fear because I will be back here very soon with another delve
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๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. h ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
12:00
into the fascinating and sometimes confusing world of English don't forget
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๋งคํ˜น์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
to hit that subscribe button and activate the automatic notifications so
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž๋™ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“ 
12:10
you will never miss another one of my English lessons whether it be I recorded
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
one or a live one you'll be right here with me
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:19
this is mr. duncan in England saying thanks for joining me today take care
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. ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜์ปจ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
enjoy English and of course
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12:45
ta ta for now.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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