Learn this super English phrase - 'Scratch the surface'. What does it mean?

2,131 views ใƒป 2024-06-20

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
One of the most interesting parts of learning
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ไบบ็”Ÿใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถไธŠใงๆœ€ใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ
00:03
anything in life is discovering something new
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:06
that really grabs your attention.
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ใ€‚
00:09
Those first steps towards discovering a new thing
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใฏใ€
00:13
can be quite daunting.
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้žๅธธใซๆฐ—ใŒ้ ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:15
However, it is important
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
00:17
to try and find out about new things
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00:19
so as to why in your horizons.
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ใชใœ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆ–้‡Žใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
Sometimes it might be necessary to return
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:25
to that recently discovered subject
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸไธป้กŒใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:28
so as to learn more about it.
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ใ€‚
00:31
That is where today's phrase comes in useful.
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
The first time you discover or begin learning
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:39
something that requires a return to that thing,
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ใใฎใ“ใจใซ็ซ‹ใก่ฟ”ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€
00:42
might lead you to say
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00:44
that after your first investigation,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ชฟๆŸปใฎๅพŒใฏใพใ 
00:46
you have only scratched the surface.
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่กจ้ขใ‚’ใชใžใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
This phrase expresses quite clearly
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใพใ ่กจ้ขใ‚’ใชใžใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:53
that further study is required
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00:55
because you have only scratched the surface.
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ใ€‚
00:59
There is still much more to learn
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01:01
about that particular thing.
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ใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจใŒใพใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:03
It is necessary for you
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01:05
to delve deeper into that subject
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01:08
so you can fully understand it.
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ใใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไธป้กŒใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
For example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
01:12
you might visit country,
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ๅ›ฝใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆ
01:14
but you only have a short time in which to look around.
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ใ‚‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆๅ›žใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใปใ‚“ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใ 
01:18
You might say that you have only scratched the surface.
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่กจ้ขใ‚’ใชใžใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:22
You have learnt some of the details,
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่ฉณ็ดฐใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
01:24
but you need to return again to find out more about it.
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ใŒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
You might say that learning anything
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:31
quite often requires more than one look.
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01:34
Learning English is very similar to that.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
This is the reason why I often say
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็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใงใ™
01:39
that learning English takes time.
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ใ€‚
01:42
It is not something you can do quickly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ใใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
There is no shortcut to learning the language.
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่จ€่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซ่ฟ‘้“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:50
Knowing a few words
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€
01:52
and sentences might not be enough
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01:54
for you to communicate with other people.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:57
You have only scratched the surface of that particular subject.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎไธป้กŒใฎ่กจ้ขใ‚’ใชใžใฃใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
There is still much more for you to learn.
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ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจใฏใพใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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