Why can't Americans Spell........(like Brits)?

25,613 views ・ 2018-07-06

Eat Sleep Dream English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Guys, why can't Americans spell the same as Brits? It's total madness. We speak the same
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朋友们,为什么美国人拼写不能和英国人一样呢?这太奇怪了,我们说同样
00:05
language but we spell completely differently. So we are going to look at six differences
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的话但是拼写却完全不同。因此我们将要关注6个
00:10
between British English spelling and American English spelling. Let's get into this madness.
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英国拼写和美国拼写的差异。让我们
00:22
Hello and welcome to Eat Sleep Dream English, if you haven't met me before my name is Tom
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你们好,欢迎来到Eat Sleep Dream English,如果之前没见过我,我叫Tom
00:25
and I teach fresh modern British English so that you can take your English to the next
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我教授现代的英式英语,那么你的英语可以进阶到下一个
00:29
level and achieve your life goals. Now before we get started I was only joking about Americans
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等级然后实现你的人生目标。在我们开始之前,我前面(标题)开玩笑说美国人
00:34
not being able to spell, it was a joke. But it does raise the issue of the differences
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无法拼写单词,那只是个玩笑。但是它的确引出了这个问题,关于
00:40
in spelling between British and American English. So for those of you that write a lot in English,
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在拼写方面英国与美国的差异。那么对于那些用英文写作十分频繁的人来说,
00:45
this is really important to know. If you are writing a business email or you are a journalist
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知道这个差异非常重要。如果你正在写一份商务邮件或者你是一名记者
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or you are writing an essay for your university getting the spelling correct is really important
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又或者你正在在大学里写一篇短文。保证拼写正确非常重要
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and that will depend on whether you speak British English or American English. Take
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这就取决于你说英式英语或者美式英语。
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the word apologise, in American English it ends with -ze but in British English it's
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拿单词 apologise 来说,在美式英语中以-ze结尾,但是在英式英语中结尾是
01:04
-se. So apologize is -ze and apologise -se. Another example is criticise. -ze in American
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-se。那么apologize是-ze,apologise是-se。另一个例子是criticise,在美式英语中
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English, -se in British English. Difference number two is -or and -our. So take the word
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是-ze结尾,在英式英语中是-se。第二个差异是-or和-our。看
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colour, in British English we write -our in American English it's just -or. Another example
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单词colour,在英式英语中我们写作-our,在美式英语中就只有-or。另外一个例子是
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favourite. In British English favourite and in American English favorite. So the -our
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favourite。在英式英语中是favourite,在美式英语中是favorite。一个是-our
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and the -or. Another example neighbour. So in British English neighbour, in American
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一个是-or。另一个例子是neighbour,在英式英语中是neighbour,在美式
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English neighbor. Difference number three is the endings of -re and -er so take the
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英语中是neighbor。第三个差别是结尾的-re和-er。拿
02:00
word theatre. In British English we end it with -re in American English it's -er. Another
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theatre举例,在英式英语中以-re结尾,在美式英语中是-er结尾。另
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example centre. So -re in British English -er in American English. This next one is
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一个例子是centre。-re用在英式英语,-er用在美式英语。下面
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a classic difference. Now take the word practise. In American English it's with -se at the end.
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是一个典型的区别。拿单词practise来说,在美式英语中它以-se结尾
02:22
Now in British English we have -ce but we also have -se. So in British English the noun
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在英式英语中,我们以-ce结尾但同时我们也使用-se。因此在英式英语中名词
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will be -ce practice with a -ce so Doctor's Practice is -ce but the verb is -se. So I'm
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practice就是-ce,Doctor's Practice也是-ce,但是动词形式就是-se。我将要
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going to practise the guitar is with an -se. So for the noun it's -ce with the verb it's
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去练习吉他(I'm going to pracitse the guitar)就是以-se结尾。名词是-ce结尾,动词是
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-se. Whereas in American English it's the same for both. Makes it a lot easier, right?
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-se。然而在美式英语中动词和名词都是一样的写法。变得简单很多,对吗?
02:49
Same with the word license. So license is -se in American English, the noun in British
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license也一样,在美式英语都是-se,英式英语中名词是-ce,
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English is -ce and the verb to license something is -se so there's a bit of a difference there.
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动词允许某事是-se,这里有一点区别。
03:00
The next difference is with the Ls. The Ls can be slightly different depending on whether
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下一个区别是L。结尾的L有轻微的差异,取决于
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it's British or American English. For example skilful. In American English it's skillful
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它是英式还是美式英语。以skilful举例,在美式英语中是skillful
03:11
whereas in British English it's just one l so skilful. To continue that idea on take
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然而在英式英语中就只有一个l,写作skilful。继续看单词travel,
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the word travel. Now travel is spelled the same in British and American English but when
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在拼写上英式与美式英语一致。但是当
03:24
you add a vowel on to to it so for example if you want to put it into the past tense
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你在单词上加上一个元音,比如这个单词的过去时态
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travelled then in British English you add an L so travelled with two Ls but in American
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在英式英语中是travelled,加了一个L,travelled就有2个L,但是美式
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English you stay with one L. Same with travelling, two Ls in British English, one L in American
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英语保持一个L不变。travelling也一样,英式英语有2个L,美式英语只有一个。
03:39
English. Ok, let's look at some other words that are commonly spelled differently. So
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让我们看看其他一些通常有着不同拼写的单词。
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donut in American English, doughnut in British English. Same pronunciation but different
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美式英语拼做donut,英式英语拼做doughnut。发音相同但拼写不同。
03:52
spelling. Aeroplane or airplane. Airplane in American English and aeroplane in British
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Aeroplane 或者 airplane,在美式英语中是Airplane,在英式英语中是aeroplane
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English. Pronunciation aeroplane, airplane, it's more or less the same when it comes down
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在发音方面aeroplane,airplane几乎是一样的,当真的需要的时候,
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to it I'd say aeroplane airplane. I don't know what I say, it's so interchangeable these
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我会说aeroplane airplane。我分不清我说的哪个。现如今,他们之间可以互相替代。
04:15
days. I wouldn't be too worried what you are saying. And in fact do you know what I probably
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我会理解你在说什么。并且事实上,你们知道我可能
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write airplane instead of aeroplane. So I use the American English spelling just because
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我用airplane而不是aeroplane吗?我使用美式英语写法仅因为
04:25
it is simpler in my head. I don't think it matters too much. The word Mum is also spelled
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我认为它简单一点。我并不认为这会有多大问题。单词Mum的拼法也不同。
04:31
differently. So in British English we spell it Mum. In American English Mom. Maybe that
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在英式英语中我们拼做Mum。在美式英语中是Mom。或许
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comes with the pronunciation, it's slightly different but Mum is spelled differently.
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是发音导致的,发音有一点点差别,但是Mum的拼写不同。
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Jewellery is another one. So in British English you've got two Ls and in American English
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Jewellery是另一个例子。在英式英语中有2个L,在美式英语中
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there's one L. Pyjamas, in Britain we throw a Y in there so pyjamas whereas in American
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只有一个L。Pyjamas,在英式英语中是Y,然而在美式
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English it's just pa. And finally the colour grey. In British English it's grey and in
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英语中就是pa。最后,颜色grey,在英式英语中是grey,
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American English gray. Guys, what did you think? Did you enjoy that vlog? Did you find
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在美式英语中是gray。朋友们,你们想到了什么(拼写差异)?你们享受这期视频吗?
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it useful? Did you know the differences between British English and American English spelling?
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你们觉得有用吗?你们知道英式英语与美式英语拼写的差异吗?
05:11
Let me know in the comments below. If you can think of any other examples of differences
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在下方评论让我知道。如果你能想到任何其他拼写差异的例子,
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in spelling then let me know in the comments below. If you don't know already guys I'm
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那么在下方评论让我知道。如果你不知道,
05:20
on Instagram and I've got daily English content that I put on there so that you can keep updated
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我有instagram账号,并且我在那里发布日常的英文内容,因此你能让你的英文与时俱进。
05:25
with your English. I've also got a Facebook page so go and check them both out. If you've
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同时我也有一个Facebook页面,这2个你们都可以浏览。如果你之前
05:29
been here before you'll know that I put new videos out every Tuesday and every Friday
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已经了解过我,你就会知道我每个星期二和星期五会发布新视频
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to help you take your English to the next level. Thanks so much for hanging out with
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来帮助提升你的英文到下一个等级。非常感谢你们花时间看我视频。
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me guys. I've really enjoyed it, alright guys thank you so much for hanging out with me
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我享受其中。好了,非常感谢你们。
05:40
this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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我是Tom,the Chief Dreamer,再见。
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