Learn English with Forrest Gump (Famous Simile)

15,302 views ใƒป 2018-07-25

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What is a simile?
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็›ดๅ–ฉใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:01
A simile is a figurative piece of language that we use to compare one thing with another.
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็›ดๅ–ฉใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Just like this.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€‚
00:08
'My mama always said life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒžใƒžใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฎฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
00:16
to get'.
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ใพใ—ใŸ.
00:17
What they are saying there is that life is similar to a box of chocolates.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฏ ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฎฑใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
When you open a box of chocolates you might not know what flavour of chocolate you are
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ ใฉใ‚“ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒใƒผใฎใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใŒๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:26
going to get and life is kind of like that.
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ใ€‚ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
00:29
We don't know what we are going to get.
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ไฝ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
Are we going to get a happy moment, a sad moment etc.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅนธใ›ใช็žฌ้–“ใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็žฌ้–“ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
00:33
So they are comparing life with a box of chocolates.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฎฑใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
'I'm in love with the shape of you, we push and pull like a magnet do.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฝขใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใก ใฏ็ฃ็Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŠผใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:42
You'll notice in both examples the word 'like'.
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ไธกๆ–นใฎไพ‹ใงใ€'like' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
Like is a fundamental part of a simile.
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like ใฏ็›ดๅ–ฉใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
We use like or as to compare the two things.
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like ใพใŸใฏ as ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Another famous example is by William Wordsworth.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆœ‰ๅใชไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒฏใƒผใ‚บใƒฏใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:54
'I wandered lonely as a cloud'.
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'็งใฏๅญค็‹ฌใช้›ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ•ใพใ‚ˆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ'ใ€‚
00:57
I'm not saying there that I am a cloud but I'm wandering lonely as a cloud.
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็งใŒ้›ฒใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ้›ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅญค็‹ฌใซใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
I'm comparing myself to a cloud.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้›ฒใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Similes allow us to be really creative with our words.
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็›ดๅ–ฉใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So for example 'The buildings were like giants'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅปบ็‰ฉใฏๅทจไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
01:11
Again I'm not saying that the buildings are giants but that they remind me of giants.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉใŒๅทจๅคงใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€ๅทจไบบใ‚’ๆ€ใ„่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
That I'm comparing them to giants.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅทจไบบใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
So a simile allows you to be really creative.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็›ดๅ–ฉใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
It's an opportunity to express yourself in an imaginative way.
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ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›่ฑŠใ‹ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Now there are a lot of very common similes that we use all the time.
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็พๅœจ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็›ดๅ–ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Often with an as/as structure so for example 'as good as gold' and that means very well
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€as/as ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ€Œ้‡‘ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๅ‹•ไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:34
behaved.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
You might describe a child as being as good as gold.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใ‚’้‡‘ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ .
01:38
'The kids in my class are a good as gold.'
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ้‡‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:41
They behave very well, they are as good as gold.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้‡‘ใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
As flat as a pancake.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅนณใ‚‰ใ€‚
01:48
Very flat.
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้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
01:49
So 'My hair is as flat as a pancake' you might say.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎ้ซชใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
As hard as nails.
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็ˆชใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›บใ„ใ€‚
01:53
So if you want to describe a very tough person you might describe them as being as hard as
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้žๅธธใซใ‚ฟใƒ•ใชไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’้‡˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็กฌใ„ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:59
nails.
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.
02:00
'The security guard was as hard as nails.'
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ใ€Œ่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใฏ้‡˜ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›บใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:05
Or as light asa feather.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ปฝใ„ asa ใฎ็พฝใ€‚
02:09
Very light.
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้žๅธธใซ่ปฝใ„ใ€‚
02:10
So 'the ballerina was as light as a feather'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒใƒใƒฌใƒชใƒผใƒŠใฏ็พฝใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ปฝใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
02:12
So you can see that we either have very common similes that you can use like those ones or
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ใ”่ฆงใฎ ใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ
02:17
you can make your own ones up, you can be creative.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎๆฏ”ๅ–ฉใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:20
You can play with the language and that's what I love about similes.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่ชžใง้Šใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŒ็›ดๅ–ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:23
It's allowing you to be creative, to play with the language and use your imagination.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€่จ€่ชžใง้Šใณใ€ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Alright guys, it's your turn to write a simile.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ดๅ–ฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Now I'm going to give you a few ideas and I want you to write a simile for me and put
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็›ดๅ–ฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:35
it in the comments below, Ok?
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ใ€‚
02:37
So remember we are comparing one thing to another, we are going to use the word like
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œlikeใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œasใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
02:43
or as, ok?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
And be creative!
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚จใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใซ๏ผ
02:46
Be imaginative!
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ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
02:47
Come up with something funny, witty, unbelievable, whatever it is that you have got.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ๆฉŸ็ŸฅใซๅฏŒใ‚“ใ ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:53
Ok?
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Ok๏ผŸ
02:54
So, are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
03:03
Alright guys thank you so much for hanging out with me today.
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ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:13
I hope you enjoyed it.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:15
Remember to check out my Instagram account where I put fresh daily English content on
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ Instagram ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
03:18
there and of course Facebook as well.
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ใจใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ Facebook ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
I've got new videos every Tuesday and every Friday helping you take your English to the
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„
03:25
next level.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Thank you so much for hanging out with me guys, I've really appreciated it.
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็งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
This is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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