10 English Words BORROWED From Other Languages (French, Japanese, Chinese etc.)

56,716 views ใƒป 2017-11-07

Eat Sleep Dream English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Eat Sleep Dreamers the English language is made up of words from around the world. We
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Eat Sleep Dreamers ่‹ฑ่ชž ใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆ
00:04
have borrowed words from every language that I can think of. I mean, more than half of
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:10
the English words are from either Latin or French, that's incredible. So today we're
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅŠๅˆ†ไปฅไธŠใŒใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณ่ชžใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:15
going to look at the top ten words the world has given the English language. I think you
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ใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซไธŽใˆใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— 10 ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:20
are going to like this one guys and all that is coming right up after we meet another Eat
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใ ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
00:24
Sleep Dreamer.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
00:42
Our first word comes from French. Now I told you guys there are many French words in the
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็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:46
English language. I think it's something like thirty percent which is incredible. Really
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ใ€‚ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ 30 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
00:51
that is absolutely huge, isn't it? Now the first word we're going to look at today is
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅทจๅคงใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅๆœ€ๅˆใซๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
00:55
entrepreneur. And that is somebody that starts a business. I'm seeing this word used a lot
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่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎ
01:03
in the media on social media, entrepreneur it's a fantastic word. The stress is on the
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ใซใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅผท่ชฟใฏใ€
01:09
last syllable entrepreneur. An example sentence 'I know a lot of people that want to be an
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่ตทๆฅญๅฎถใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„
01:19
entrepreneur.' Ok, let's look at number two.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€2 ็•ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
Our next word is from Italian, paparazzi. Paparazzi are the group of freelance photographers
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใฏใ€
01:30
that follow you know celebrities or high-profile people in order to take photographs of them
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ๆœ‰ๅใชๆœ‰ๅไบบใ‚„็Ÿฅๅๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ„ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผ ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚Š
01:36
and then sell it for a high price. The famous case that I remember was Lady Diana being
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ใ€้ซ˜ๅ€คใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ใƒฌใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒŠใŒ
01:43
chased by the paparazzi and she would always have photographers trying to take photographs
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ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใซ่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅธธใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
01:47
of her and that put a lot of pressure on her. That's obviously a negative example but yeah
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณ
01:53
the photographers that try to take photos of film stars musicians, they are called the
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ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸ ๅฎถใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„
02:00
paparazzi. An individual is a paparazzo but the noun, the larger noun is paparazzi. Now
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๅ่ฉžใฏใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
as you can see the pronunciation is very English, it's not how an Italian would say this word.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขไบบใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:15
Whenever we borrow a word we put it into our own pronunciation so paparazzi is how I would
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใƒ‘ใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒƒใƒใฏ็งใŒ
02:20
say it. The stress is on the third syllable 'paparazzi' An example sentence 'there are
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ 'paparazzi' ใซ
02:29
loads of paparazzi waiting outside the restaurant.' Our third word is from German and it is 'doppelganger'.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใงใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒšใƒซใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:37
This is an amazing word, I love this one. This basically means somebody looks exactly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
02:42
the same as you but they are not you, they are not your twin but they look exactly like
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅญใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆ
02:48
you. The stress is on the first syllable doppelganger. 'Dude, there is a doppelganger of you at my
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ใพใ™. ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒšใƒซใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใญใˆใ€็งใฎ่ทๅ ดใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒšใƒซใ‚ฒใƒณใ‚ฌใƒผใŒใ„ใพใ™
02:58
work.'
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ใ€‚ใ€
02:59
Now Chinese has given English so many words as well and this is my favourite phrase of
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็พๅœจใ€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชž ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ
03:04
all 'chop chop'. So I think it's from Cantonese and it's a kind of mangled version of the
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅบƒๆฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅ ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ…ƒใฎไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใฎไธ€็จฎใฎๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:09
original Chinese. But it basically means hurry up, like quickly quickly. So imagine you are
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ๆ—ฉใๆ—ฉใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
03:16
trying to get your children to school and they are taking ages putting on their shoes
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใ‚ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใใฎใซไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆ
03:20
you might say to them 'come on guys, chop chop' like 'come on! Hurry up!' Is kind of
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ใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ€ฅใ’๏ผ'
03:25
what you mean there. So chop chop just means hurry up, do it quicker and it comes from,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใ‚„ใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„
03:31
originally from Chinese. I love that phrase Chop Chop.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:36
Number five comes from Japan and Japan has given so many words to British English particularly
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5 ็•ช็›ฎใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฏ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็‰นใซ็พไปฃใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:41
modern British English. And this word is emoji. Emoji stands for picture character I believe
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€็งใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ตตใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎ็•ฅ
03:50
in Japanese and yeah we now use it all the time in our Whatsapp messages or in our instant
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ใงใ€Whatsapp ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ
03:57
messaging, whatever it might be. We use the schwa at the beginning 'emoji' and the stress
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ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใฎใ€Œemojiใ€ใงใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅผท่ชฟ
04:03
is on the second syllable 'emoji'. Example sentence 'I love using emojis'.
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ใฏ 2 ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎใ€Œemojiใ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ตตๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:12
Number six is actually a Yiddish word. Now the Yiddish language is the historical language
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6 ็•ชใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจ ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ่ชž
04:18
of the Ashkenazi Jews and there are a lot of words that have come from the Yiddish language
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ใฏใ‚ขใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฑใƒŠใƒผใ‚ธ็ณปใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใฎๆญดๅฒ็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰็‰นใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็”ฑๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:22
into particularly British English. This one is one of my favourites. "Klutz' it's a noun
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ1ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ "Klutz"
04:30
and it describes somebody that is very accident-prone, they are very clumsy. So if you are always
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ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€ ้žๅธธใซไธๅ™จ็”จใชไบบใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅธธใซ
04:39
dropping things, knocking things over, spilling drinks or you are always falling over you
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็‰ฉใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅธธใซ่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:47
could be described as a klutz. Somebody that has the characteristic of someone that is
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ใ€klutz ใจ่กจ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธๅ™จ็”จใงไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ ไบบใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
04:53
very clumsy and accident-prone. I love this word. 'Oh he's such a klutz.' 'oh my God!'
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. ็งใฏใ“ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™. 'ไฝ•ใฆใ“ใจใ ๏ผ'
05:01
So somebody that drops something you can say 'oh what a klutz.'
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใŸไบบใฏใ€ ใ€ŒใŠใŠใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆ้ฆฌ้นฟใ’ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Of course loads of Spanish words have made it into the English language and this one
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
05:08
is perhaps the most famous, siesta. It's a noun and it means a short sleep. Usually after
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ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅใชใ‚ทใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ่ฉžใงใ€็Ÿญใ„็ก็œ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ้€šๅธธใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅพŒใงใ™
05:17
lunch but we use it more generally to just talk about any kind of short sleep. Now in
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. short sleep.
05:22
English we could also use nap to have a nap. So in the afternoon, let's say it's a Sunday
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€nap ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™. ๅˆๅพŒใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ
05:30
afternoon and you are feeling kind of tired 'I'm just going to have a nap' or 'I'm just
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ๅˆๅพŒใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็–ฒใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† 'I'm just going to have a nap' ใพใŸใฏ 'I'm ๆ˜ผๅฏ
05:34
going to have a siesta' So you could say either, you could say nap siesta, it doesn't really
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ใ‚ทใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ™. ๆ˜ผๅฏใ‚ทใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
05:38
matter. Everyone kind of knows what siesta means now in English so yeah it's up to you.
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05:44
As I said before French has given English so many words and so many phrases. And in
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ใพใ™. ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
05:48
fact we use the French phrases so much that we don't even have an English phrase for this.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:54
So when you are about to start dinner or start a meal you would say to everyone 'bon appetit'
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ ใจใใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. bon appetit'
06:01
and it means enjoy your food but there is no phrase in English to describe the same
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ใจใฏใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใฎใพใพ
06:07
thing so we would just say bon appetit. Students have asked me 'Tom what do you say in English
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅพ’ ใŸใกใฏ็งใซใ€ŒTom ใ•ใ‚“
06:13
when people say bon appetit?' and I say 'we say bon appetit.' Like I don't think there
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ bon appetit ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ŒใƒœใƒŠใƒšใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
06:18
is another phrase. Like enjoy your meal everyone perhaps. Bon appetit is the perfect phrase
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ใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใŠ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ Bon appetit ใฏใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
06:23
for it. Also when someone is going on holiday you could say 'bon voyage' and that means
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ 'bon voyage' ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:31
like have a good holiday. So yeah that's also a nice phrase that we've taken from French.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‰ฏใ„ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใฃใŸ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
This is by far my favourite French phrase to come into English 'deja vu'. Now deja vu
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 'deja vu' ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ข่ฆ–ๆ„Ÿ
06:44
is that strange feeling you get when you think that you have experienced this situation before.
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ใจใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ็ตŒ้จ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:51
You feel like you've been here, you've done this thing. Everything was exactly like this,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใŒใพใ•ใซใ“ใ‚“ใช
06:58
really strange feeling. So maybe you meet somebody and you are like 'I've got this strange
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๆ€่ญฐใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅค‰ใช
07:04
sense of deja vu.' Like I've met them before or you know like we've been in this situation
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ๆ—ข่ฆ–ๆ„Ÿใ‚’่ฆšใˆใŸใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผšใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
07:10
before. Really strange feeling, deja vu. Now this os by far my favourite French word to
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ใซใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธๆ€่ญฐใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใ€ๆ—ข่ฆ–ๆ„Ÿใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชž
07:19
come into the English language, deja vu. It's that strange sense that you get that you've.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ deja vu ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพ—ใŸๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Alright, I'm just joking we have actually done this before. I was just joking. Alright,
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŸใ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
07:30
next one, next one.
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ๆฌกใ€ๆฌกใ€‚
07:32
The final word is from India and I think from the Hindi language which is guru. And it means
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:38
kind of teacher but what has happened now is that it's been taken into the English language
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ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็พๅœจ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
07:43
and used to mean a broad meaning of teacher. So for example if you are a social media guru
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ๆ•™ๅธซใฎๅบƒใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ไบบ่€…ใง
07:50
that means you are an expert in social media. If you are a management guru then you are
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ตŒๅ–ถใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ไบบ่€…ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:57
an expert in management. So it's taken a form to mean like an expert in something. So it's
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ใฏ็ตŒๅ–ถใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚
08:04
not just generically a teacher it's now come to mean an expert in English. So guru, a guru.
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆ•™ๅธซใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใ‚ฐใƒซใ€‚
08:12
You could be a love guru which is an expert about love. So yeah I like that one, I think
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„›ใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„›ใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ไบบ่€…ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:17
that's pretty good. I'm going to be an English guru. Yeah, i like the sound of that. I'm
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้”ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใใฎ้ŸณใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
08:21
going to be an English guru. That sounds way too impressive, I'm definitely not an English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้”ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ฌฌไธ€ไบบ่€…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:27
guru.
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ใ€‚
08:28
Now why do i think it's important to know where these words come from? Well, I think
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใœ้‡่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:32
obviously language is a part of culture and in the words you get to understand the history
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่จ€่ชžใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎๆญดๅฒใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
08:38
of Britain and the English language. You've got the movement of people so the French coming
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นไบบใŒ
08:44
to conquer England and leaving their words within the English languages. You've got colonialism
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๅพๆœใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่จ€่ชžใซๆฎ‹ใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎๅ‹•ใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
with Britain colonising India so then you have the influence of Indian words into English
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใŒใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆคๆฐ‘ๅœฐไธป็พฉใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใงใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰่ชžใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:55
there. You've got technology, so for example look at Japan and they're creating technology
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ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œ
09:01
and giving words to the English language. Of course you've got food as well and I mean
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่จ€่‘‰ใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š
09:06
Italy with all their incredible food has given us things like pizza and spaghetti. So these
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ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใฏใ€ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใชใฉใ‚’็งใŸใกใซไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
09:12
words come from so many different places and it's an amazing way to kind of understand
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่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใŠใ‚Š
09:18
the movement of people and culture and the way the world is kind of sharing everything
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎๅ‹•ใใ€ ใใ—ใฆไธ–็•ŒใŒใŠไบ’ใ„ใซใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
09:24
that it has with each other. So I think understanding where words come from is a fascinating part
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
09:29
of learning a language.
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ใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:30
Guys in the comments below I want you to write in the words that the English language has
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿ็”จใ—ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„
09:35
borrowed from your language. So whatever they are I want you to share your knowledge with
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’
09:41
the rest of the Eat Sleep Dream English community. That would be amazing. if you've enjoyed this
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Eat Sleep Dream English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไป–ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’
09:45
lesson please give it a big thumbs up. Make sure you subscribe and also hit the notification
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ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:50
bell so that you don't miss a single lesson. Because I release new lessons every Tuesday
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ 1 ใคใ‚‚่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฟ…ใš่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใ€
09:55
and every Friday teaching you fresh modern British English. Thank you so much for watching
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ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็พไปฃใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:01
guys, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ ใŒ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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