10 English Words BORROWED From Other Languages (French, Japanese, Chinese etc.)

56,443 views ・ 2017-11-07

Eat Sleep Dream English


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Eat Sleep Dreamers the English language is made up of words from around the world. We
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have borrowed words from every language that I can think of. I mean, more than half of
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the English words are from either Latin or French, that's incredible. So today we're
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going to look at the top ten words the world has given the English language. I think you
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are going to like this one guys and all that is coming right up after we meet another Eat
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Sleep Dreamer.
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Our first word comes from French. Now I told you guys there are many French words in the
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English language. I think it's something like thirty percent which is incredible. Really
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that is absolutely huge, isn't it? Now the first word we're going to look at today is
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entrepreneur. And that is somebody that starts a business. I'm seeing this word used a lot
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in the media on social media, entrepreneur it's a fantastic word. The stress is on the
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last syllable entrepreneur. An example sentence 'I know a lot of people that want to be an
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entrepreneur.' Ok, let's look at number two.
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Our next word is from Italian, paparazzi. Paparazzi are the group of freelance photographers
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that follow you know celebrities or high-profile people in order to take photographs of them
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and then sell it for a high price. The famous case that I remember was Lady Diana being
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chased by the paparazzi and she would always have photographers trying to take photographs
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of her and that put a lot of pressure on her. That's obviously a negative example but yeah
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the photographers that try to take photos of film stars musicians, they are called the
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paparazzi. An individual is a paparazzo but the noun, the larger noun is paparazzi. Now
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as you can see the pronunciation is very English, it's not how an Italian would say this word.
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Whenever we borrow a word we put it into our own pronunciation so paparazzi is how I would
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say it. The stress is on the third syllable 'paparazzi' An example sentence 'there are
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loads of paparazzi waiting outside the restaurant.' Our third word is from German and it is 'doppelganger'.
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This is an amazing word, I love this one. This basically means somebody looks exactly
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the same as you but they are not you, they are not your twin but they look exactly like
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you. The stress is on the first syllable doppelganger. 'Dude, there is a doppelganger of you at my
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work.'
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Now Chinese has given English so many words as well and this is my favourite phrase of
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all 'chop chop'. So I think it's from Cantonese and it's a kind of mangled version of the
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original Chinese. But it basically means hurry up, like quickly quickly. So imagine you are
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trying to get your children to school and they are taking ages putting on their shoes
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you might say to them 'come on guys, chop chop' like 'come on! Hurry up!' Is kind of
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what you mean there. So chop chop just means hurry up, do it quicker and it comes from,
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originally from Chinese. I love that phrase Chop Chop.
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Number five comes from Japan and Japan has given so many words to British English particularly
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modern British English. And this word is emoji. Emoji stands for picture character I believe
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in Japanese and yeah we now use it all the time in our Whatsapp messages or in our instant
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messaging, whatever it might be. We use the schwa at the beginning 'emoji' and the stress
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is on the second syllable 'emoji'. Example sentence 'I love using emojis'.
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Number six is actually a Yiddish word. Now the Yiddish language is the historical language
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of the Ashkenazi Jews and there are a lot of words that have come from the Yiddish language
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into particularly British English. This one is one of my favourites. "Klutz' it's a noun
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and it describes somebody that is very accident-prone, they are very clumsy. So if you are always
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dropping things, knocking things over, spilling drinks or you are always falling over you
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could be described as a klutz. Somebody that has the characteristic of someone that is
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very clumsy and accident-prone. I love this word. 'Oh he's such a klutz.' 'oh my God!'
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So somebody that drops something you can say 'oh what a klutz.'
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Of course loads of Spanish words have made it into the English language and this one
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is perhaps the most famous, siesta. It's a noun and it means a short sleep. Usually after
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lunch but we use it more generally to just talk about any kind of short sleep. Now in
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English we could also use nap to have a nap. So in the afternoon, let's say it's a Sunday
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afternoon and you are feeling kind of tired 'I'm just going to have a nap' or 'I'm just
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going to have a siesta' So you could say either, you could say nap siesta, it doesn't really
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matter. Everyone kind of knows what siesta means now in English so yeah it's up to you.
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As I said before French has given English so many words and so many phrases. And in
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fact we use the French phrases so much that we don't even have an English phrase for this.
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So when you are about to start dinner or start a meal you would say to everyone 'bon appetit'
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and it means enjoy your food but there is no phrase in English to describe the same
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thing so we would just say bon appetit. Students have asked me 'Tom what do you say in English
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when people say bon appetit?' and I say 'we say bon appetit.' Like I don't think there
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is another phrase. Like enjoy your meal everyone perhaps. Bon appetit is the perfect phrase
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for it. Also when someone is going on holiday you could say 'bon voyage' and that means
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like have a good holiday. So yeah that's also a nice phrase that we've taken from French.
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This is by far my favourite French phrase to come into English 'deja vu'. Now deja vu
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is that strange feeling you get when you think that you have experienced this situation before.
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You feel like you've been here, you've done this thing. Everything was exactly like this,
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really strange feeling. So maybe you meet somebody and you are like 'I've got this strange
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sense of deja vu.' Like I've met them before or you know like we've been in this situation
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before. Really strange feeling, deja vu. Now this os by far my favourite French word to
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come into the English language, deja vu. It's that strange sense that you get that you've.
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Alright, I'm just joking we have actually done this before. I was just joking. Alright,
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next one, next one.
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The final word is from India and I think from the Hindi language which is guru. And it means
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kind of teacher but what has happened now is that it's been taken into the English language
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and used to mean a broad meaning of teacher. So for example if you are a social media guru
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that means you are an expert in social media. If you are a management guru then you are
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an expert in management. So it's taken a form to mean like an expert in something. So it's
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not just generically a teacher it's now come to mean an expert in English. So guru, a guru.
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You could be a love guru which is an expert about love. So yeah I like that one, I think
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that's pretty good. I'm going to be an English guru. Yeah, i like the sound of that. I'm
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going to be an English guru. That sounds way too impressive, I'm definitely not an English
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guru.
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Now why do i think it's important to know where these words come from? Well, I think
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obviously language is a part of culture and in the words you get to understand the history
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of Britain and the English language. You've got the movement of people so the French coming
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to conquer England and leaving their words within the English languages. You've got colonialism
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with Britain colonising India so then you have the influence of Indian words into English
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there. You've got technology, so for example look at Japan and they're creating technology
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and giving words to the English language. Of course you've got food as well and I mean
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Italy with all their incredible food has given us things like pizza and spaghetti. So these
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words come from so many different places and it's an amazing way to kind of understand
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the movement of people and culture and the way the world is kind of sharing everything
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that it has with each other. So I think understanding where words come from is a fascinating part
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of learning a language.
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Guys in the comments below I want you to write in the words that the English language has
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borrowed from your language. So whatever they are I want you to share your knowledge with
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the rest of the Eat Sleep Dream English community. That would be amazing. if you've enjoyed this
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lesson please give it a big thumbs up. Make sure you subscribe and also hit the notification
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bell so that you don't miss a single lesson. Because I release new lessons every Tuesday
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and every Friday teaching you fresh modern British English. Thank you so much for watching
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guys, this is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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