12 English Idioms YOU MUST KNOW! | Easy English 120

6,085 views ใƒป 2022-05-18

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, welcome to Easy English.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:02
So today, I'm back up against the green screen
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏๅ†ใณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณ
00:04
and I thought we could play a game,
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00:07
trying to guess some typical British idioms.
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ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใ€ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใช่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใงใใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:09
If you don't know what idiom is,
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:11
it's generally a phrase which has a non-literal meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใชใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:15
But once you piece together the separate words,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใคใชใŽๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:18
you can generally sort of, figure out what the meaning is.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
00:22
So yeah, without further ado,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ้ขๅ€’ใชใ“ใจใฏ
00:25
let's just, dive in and start this game.
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ใ›ใšใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:27
Here we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
00:28
Let's go right at the beginning, number one.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:32
This one, I believe, is; bury the hatchet.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹ๆ–งใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Which, generally speaking,
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
00:39
you would usually associate with drinking,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้€šๅธธ้ฃฒ้…’ใ‚’้€ฃๆƒณใ—
00:41
but I'm pretty sure you can use it as a way to kind of,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:45
make peace, essentially.
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.
00:46
So, let's say you had a big argument
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:50
with someone and then you speak to them afterwards.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจๅคงใใชๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๅพŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:52
You'd sort of, talked it over
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆ
00:53
and you'd say; ''okay, let's just bury the hatchet''.
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ใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ•ใฆใ€ ๆ‰‹ๆ–งใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€‚
00:55
Burying the hatchet usually results in having a drink
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ๆ‰‹ๆ–งใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€้€šๅธธ
00:58
with that person who maybe, you weren't so friendly with.
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ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ไบบใจ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:01
And that maybe, makes me think
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€
01:02
that this is something to do with peace
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅนณๅ’Œใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
01:06
and that's where this idiom would come from.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Maybe it's like a war...
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™...
01:11
erm...
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ใˆใƒผใจ
01:12
a war based idiom, where you would, as a peace offering,
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...ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซๅŸบใฅใๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใฎๆงใ’็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆ
01:16
you'd bury the hatchet, literally bury your axe.
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ใ€ๆ–งใ‚’ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠๅŸ‹ใ‚ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:19
I'm sure it is bury the hatchet...
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใชใŸใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™...
01:21
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Okay yeah, There you go.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
01:23
There's a peace idiom.
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ๅนณๅ’Œใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
Okay next one, let's go (for) number seven.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏ7็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
What does this mean?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Okay, number 10.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€10 ็•ช
01:32
Okay, this one is called, I think,
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01:35
this idiom; at the drop of a hat,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใฆใ€
01:37
let me just check.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
Woo!
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ใ‚ฆใƒผ๏ผ
01:40
Okay, so at the drop of a hat, is an idiom
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OK, so at a drop of a hat ใฏใ€
01:43
to describe the speed at which you would do something for...
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใงใ™
01:50
a good example would be;
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... ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
if I found out... if I was away on holiday
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็งใŒไผ‘ๆš‡
01:55
and I found out my dog got ill,
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ใงไธๅœจใงใ€็ŠฌใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅธฝๅญใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃ
01:57
then I would leave to come to see my dog at the drop of a hat.
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ใฆ็Šฌใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
So you'd beat... as you'd drop your hat to leave;
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‰“ใก่ฒ ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™... ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:03
''oh s**t, my dog is ill''.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฎ็Šฌใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€.
02:06
You'd be at your dog before your hat even hit the floor.
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ๅธฝๅญใŒๅบŠใซ็€ใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Šฌใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:09
Because maybe you're concerned or, you know,
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:12
to show your commitment to something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™.
02:15
Okay, let's move on.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
Let's go for number four.
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4็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
Very visual.
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้žๅธธใซ่ฆ–่ฆš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
So this one, if you haven't got it already,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใ ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:24
is; you're barking up the wrong tree.
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ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Which is well illustrated by this dog barking at a tree.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็ŠฌใŒๆœจใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ่กจใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You'd use this as a way to show that you're not the culpable one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่ฒฌไปป่€…ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Someone is blaming you for something and you're not guilty.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็„ก็ฝชใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
And you can use this, you know, as...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
02:47
it's a way to protest your innocence,
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็„กๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
02:49
whether you're telling the truth or lying, I guess.
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ใงใ™.
02:52
There's no preference for this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:54
but essentially, someone would be like;
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ใŒใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
''Ah, why did you...''
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆโ€ฆใ€
02:58
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
''Why did you eat my sandwich?''
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ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ็งใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒƒใƒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใฎ๏ผŸใ€
03:03
You know.
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03:04
''You're a terrible person.''
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฒใฉใ„ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:05
And you'd be like;
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:06
''Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.''
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ใ€ŒใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃใ€ใŠใฃ
03:07
''You're barking up the wrong tree.''
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ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
''It was...
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ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ...
03:11
Isi did it''.
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ใ‚คใ‚ทใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€.
03:13
Okay; you're barking up the wrong tree.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ; ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆœจใ‚’ๅ ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Another really useful idiom to use, actually.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Let's go for another one, let's go for the last one, number 16.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 16 ็•ชใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
Er... ah, this is (a) pretty obvious one, I think.
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ใˆใƒผใจ... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ (a) ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็™ฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใ  ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Related to tennis, it's; the ball is in your court.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ; ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:29
Okay, so; the ball is in your court,
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ใใ—ใฆ; ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซ
03:33
essentially means, it's time for you to make a decision.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
It's time... it's your...
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ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸ... ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™...
03:38
you've been alternating between something,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบคไบ’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ.ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:41
whether it's, an argument,
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:44
if maybe they haven't been barking up the wrong tree,
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03:48
maybe the... you know, you have to make up for something.
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹. ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€‚
03:50
Or, maybe it's also something like,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€
03:53
you know, I've...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏ...
03:55
I've done this for you
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
03:56
and it's your turn to respond and to do something for me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟœ็ญ” ใ—ใฆ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็•ชใงใ™.
04:00
So, you know, if you imagine tennis,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:03
someone's hitting the ball...
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™... ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจ
04:04
oh s**t!
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ใ ๏ผ
04:05
someone's hitting the ball...
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:07
oh s**t!
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...ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ฏใ‚ฝ๏ผ
04:08
I hit the microphone.
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ใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฉใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:10
Oh dear.
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ใพใ‚ใ€‚
04:11
I knew this would happen.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
So yeah, imagine tennis, someone's hit the ball
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใƒœใƒผใƒซ
04:17
and it bounces over... it goes over the net,
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ใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใฆ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ถŠใˆ
04:20
bounces on your side of the tennis court,
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅดใง่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚Š
04:22
and yeah, you have to return the ball back or else,
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
04:24
you know, you lose.
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ใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ .
04:25
You... yeah, you lose the trust in that person.
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ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸโ€ฆใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใ‚“ใŸใฏใ‚ใฎไบบใฎไฟก้ ผใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ€‚
04:28
So yeah, the ball is in your court,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Š
04:30
you must return it, you must apologise, respond,
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ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฌ็ฝชใ—ใ€ๅฏพๅฟœ
04:34
do something for the other person that,
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ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:36
this situation is alternating between.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏไบคไบ’ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
04:39
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
04:42
Number nine.
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9็•ชใ€‚
04:44
Hmmmmmmm...
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ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€ใ‚€โ€ฆโ€ฆ
04:45
Oh, this is a tough one.
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ใ€‚
04:49
I was going to say; cat's got your tongue.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ—ใŸ; ็Œซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:51
But I think there's just only one word that needs replacing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:54
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
04:55
this is; bite your tongue.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ; ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
04:56
So, cat's got your tongue,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็Œซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:58
would...
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†...
04:59
would be something where you maybe,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคšๅˆ†
05:00
couldn't find the right word
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใš
05:01
and you're kind of, almost stuttering and you...
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใฉใ‚‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...
05:03
you're struggling to find the right way to express yourself.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ€‚
05:07
But to ''bite your tongue''
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€
05:09
is something completely different altogether.
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ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
A good example of this, of where you have to bite your tongue is;
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
let's say, someone wants to go on a night out
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅคœ้Šใณใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ
05:16
and they come out and they're wearing like,
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ใฆๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:18
a glitter ball er...
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...
05:19
No, no, I actually would find that quite cool,
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€
05:22
if someone was to wear glitter ball coat.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ญใƒฉใ‚ญใƒฉ ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
Let's say someone is wearing like this garish green jacket
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎๆดพๆ‰‹ใช ็ท‘ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
05:29
and they're gonna go out with no shoes on.
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ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€้ดใ‚’ๅฑฅใ‹ใšใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
They're like; ''Don't I look really cool here?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใฎ็งใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›
05:34
I look swag.''
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ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใง
05:36
And then, you would have to bite your tongue,
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ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
05:40
because, you know, you don't want to offend your friends.
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ใพใ™.
05:42
I mean, maybe you... maybe you do.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
But if you didn't want to, you'd have to bite your tongue.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅซŒใชใ‚‰่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ ใ€‚
05:47
Also, you can use it for; let's say,
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ใพใŸใ€ๆฌกใฎ็”จ้€”ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:51
you're getting a free lift from someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๆ–™ใงใƒชใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
And, you know, without them giving you this freebie,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎๆ™ฏๅ“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
05:59
you'd be pretty stuck.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
06:00
And let's say, they say something which you don't agree with,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„
06:03
but you're in this precarious situation,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎไธๅฎ‰ๅฎšใช็Šถๆณใซ
06:06
where you're relying on them quite heavily.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใไพๅญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:07
You might have to like, bite your tongue,
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06:09
until maybe you get to where you're going and say;
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่กŒใๅ…ˆใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใงใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:12
''listen, what you said there, was crazy.
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:15
You need to check yourself''.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:16
To bite your tongue is to kind of,
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ™›ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
06:18
hold back your true feelings or emotions.
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Another useful idiom.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€‚
06:23
I was right, by the way.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€็งใฏๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:28
Okay, oh, I've got loads left.
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Okay, number 12.
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ใงใฏใ€12
06:34
So
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07:13
this one, I
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07:29
believe is; once in a blue moon.
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็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒผใƒณใงใ€‚
07:32
And I think this one is kind of, an obvious explanation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๆ˜Ž็™ฝใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:36
If you know about blue moons, they...
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ...
07:38
I think they appear like, once every couple of years,
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ๆ•ฐๅนดใซ1ๅ›žใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ3ๅนดใซ1ๅ›žใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:41
maybe three years.
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ใ€‚
07:42
So, if you were to translate this,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟป่จณ
07:44
this means something happens very rarely, essentially.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซ้žๅธธใซใพใ‚Œใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:47
So erm...
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ใˆใˆใจ...
07:49
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:51
Wow, I'm really struggling to find a good example.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:54
Erm...
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ใˆใˆใจ...
07:55
erm...
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ใˆใˆใจ...
07:56
my...
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็งใฎ...
07:57
my favourite football team; Manchester United,
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็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใคใฆใฏ
08:00
used to be very successful,
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ๅคงๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’ๅŽใ‚ใŸใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒฆใƒŠใ‚คใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงใ™
08:03
but now they win a trophy once in a blue moon.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏๆœˆใซไธ€ๅบฆใฎใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
If I'm lucky.
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้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
08:09
Next idiom, number five.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€5 ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
08:13
Okay, maybe this one's obvious,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:15
but I think this is; actions speak louder than words.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
Perfect.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใ€‚
08:20
And so, this idiom is actually...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ...
08:24
this one is kind of like a proverb, to be honest,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ
08:27
'cos I think it's kind of, almost literal, saying...
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ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใฎ
08:31
saying this because, yeah,
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08:33
sometimes you have to do something
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
and it's all well and good saying like;
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
''yeah, yeah, I'll take out the bins'' or
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใƒ“ใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
08:39
''I'll do the laundry''.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€.
08:40
But until you actually do it,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใพใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:43
that's when... you know,
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... ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
08:45
something literally speaks louder than your words.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใงใ™ .
08:48
It has a bigger impact than just saying it,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆ
08:51
if you do something then people will realise,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:53
ah yeah, he actually can follow up.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
We say; all pants, no trousers.
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็ง้”ใฏ่จ€ใ†; ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚บใƒœใƒณใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใชใ—ใ€‚
08:58
Which is, also similar as to saying...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€... ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
09:01
but this is more accusative.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ž้›ฃ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:03
You can say; ''oh, you're all pants, no trousers''.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚บใƒœใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใ‚บใƒœใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€.
09:05
Like, yeah, you talk like you do something well,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
09:08
but, you don't actually do it.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:10
But if you did do it, then you'd say;
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†;
09:12
''ah, your actions speak louder than your words''.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›„ๅผใงใ™ ใ€.
09:15
Okay, let's move on to the next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
Let's go (with) number two.
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2็•ชใง่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:19
Woo!
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ใ‚ฆใƒผ๏ผ
09:20
I won 15 points, for no obvious reason.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€15 ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:24
Number three.
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ๆ•ฐ3ใ€‚
09:26
Okay, this one is; it's a piece... a piece of cake.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็‰‡ใงใ™... ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:31
Which generally just means; it's easy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ˜ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
I guess you can say something is like,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
09:36
some food can be easy, like... or,
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“... ใพใŸใฏใ€
09:38
if you were to see something,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
09:39
it can be easy on your eye like,
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎใซใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:41
it's nice to look at.
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09:42
So I guess if you put that into the taste department,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‘ณใฎ ้ƒจ้–€ใซ
09:45
you could say, yeah, a piece of cake is easy to eat,
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏ ้ฃŸในใ‚„ใ™ใ„
09:49
it's no problem.
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ใฎใงๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:50
So yeah, a piece of cake; easy.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚
09:52
Tie your shoelaces;
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้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’็ตใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
yeah, it's a piece of cake.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
I can tie my shoelaces.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ดใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’็ตใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:02
Next one, near the end now.
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ๆฌกใฏใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€‚
10:04
Okay, this one is horrific.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:05
It's called; kill two birds with one stone.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™; ไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅใ€‚
10:09
And I don't advocate doing this.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธปๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:11
I don't know why this is an idiom.
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ใชใœใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:13
There's probably some historical relevance between this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆญดๅฒ็š„ใช้–ข้€ฃ ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Hopefully it's in self-defence.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅทฑ้˜ฒ่ก›ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Okay, so to kill two birds with one stone,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅใจ
10:22
is a good way of saying I can complete two tasks
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ใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ 1 ๅ›žใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใง 2 ใคใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
10:27
within one effort, essentially.
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ใ€‚
10:30
So, a good example of this would to...
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใฏ
10:34
let's say, you need to do the...
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โ€ฆใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑใฎ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—
10:37
your weekly shopping.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
But then also,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—
10:41
you need to, at some point,
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง
10:42
go to the pharmacy to pick up medication.
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ใ€่–ฌๅฑ€ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ่–ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:44
So you could, you know, drive on Monday,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ปŠใงใ€
10:47
to the shopping on Tuesday to the pharmacy.
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็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่–ฌๅฑ€ใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
But, to kill two birds with one stone,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅ
10:52
would be to do it in one drive.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ’ƒๅฟ…ๆฎบใ€‚
10:54
So, on Monday, I'll do the shopping
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉ
10:56
and then I'll go to the pharmacy and kill two birds with one stone.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่–ฌๅฑ€ใซ่กŒใฃ ใฆไธ€็ŸณไบŒ้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
10:59
Really graphic idiom to say, for something so...
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™
11:03
you know, kind and generous.
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ใญใ€‚
11:04
But yeah, I've heard it said quite a lot in Britain.
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ใงใ‚‚ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:07
Okay, next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใ ใ€‚
11:09
Okay, so this one is, erm...
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใˆใƒผใจ...
11:13
yeah, the idiom kind of describes it,
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆ
11:16
but I wouldn't use a watermelon,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚นใ‚คใ‚ซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
11:19
because the phrase or the idiom is;
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ใ€‚
11:22
bite off more than you can chew.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠใซๅ™›ใ‚€ใ€‚
11:25
And yeah, I would use something like,
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ใใ—ใฆใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ
11:27
I don't know, like a steak,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
11:28
or something that you really chew,
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ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ™›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใ‚นใ‚คใ‚ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
11:30
because watermelon...
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...
11:31
I dunno...
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
11:32
it's a bit easier.
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... ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™.
11:34
Because this phrase, kind of means,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
11:37
that you've undertaken a task or something which,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
11:41
is maybe beyond your...
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11:44
your capabilities.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
So let's say, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Easy English ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:47
Easy English; we make videos
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—
11:50
and very soon we will be releasing our podcast.
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ใ€ใ™ใใซใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
Huh!
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ใฏ๏ผ
11:54
Excited?
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่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
11:55
I hope so, because myself and Isi are super excited.
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็งใ‚‚Isiใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:57
But, you know, these videos take...
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ...
11:59
we do one a week and they take quite a long time to put together.
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็งใŸใกใฏ 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใซ 1 ๆœฌๅˆถไฝœใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:03
So maybe us also doing a podcast,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:05
would be us biting off more than we can chew.
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ๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใปใฉๅ™›ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:07
I hope that makes sense.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
So yeah, essentially you are maybe agreeing
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
12:12
or you're undertaking something which,
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚
12:15
you don't quite have the energy to do.
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ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
If you have a steak, you bite off, you know, a huge bit.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚
12:21
It's... it's quite hard, you know, you could end up choking on it,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ... ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
12:23
if you buy off too much, more than you can chew.
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ใญใ€‚
12:26
So, I hope that explains it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:29
And I hope you're excited for the Easy English Podcast.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Easy English Podcast ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
12:32
Okay, last four.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ4ใคใ€‚
12:35
Number eight.
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8็•ชใ€‚
12:37
Erm... so this one, I believe, is;
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ใˆใˆใจ...ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
it's the best of both worlds.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Okay, so the best of both worlds,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎไธ–็•Œใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
12:45
would be to gain two positives from one scenario, essentially.
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ใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
So let's say, for example, you start a new job
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ
12:55
and in your job they say;
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ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:57
''okay, we're making a change
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅค‰ๆ›ด
12:59
and we're gonna give you a promotion
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ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ˜‡้€ฒ
13:04
and you're going to get paid more.
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ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.
13:06
And also, alongside your increase in wage,
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ใพใŸใ€่ณƒ้‡‘ใฎไธŠๆ˜‡ใซไผดใ„ใ€
13:10
we're also gonna give you longer lunch breaks''.
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ๆ˜ผไผ‘ใฟใ‚‚ๅปถ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
13:11
And it's like; ''wow!
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ''ใŠใŠ๏ผ
13:12
This is the best of both worlds''.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
13:14
Because, maybe in your mind, you think; oh, I have a promotion,
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ ใ€็งใซใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:17
I get paid more, but maybe I have to be a bit more committed,
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็Œฎ่บซ็š„ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰
13:20
or maybe I lose a bit more time.
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ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:22
But yeah, it's the best of both worlds.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:24
You can have more time and more money, perfect.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€‚
13:27
So, last three.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ3ใคใ€‚
13:30
Er...
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ใˆใฃใจโ€ฆ
13:32
She's a what horse?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใฎ้ฆฌใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:36
...
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13:37
A horse!?
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... ้ฆฌ๏ผ๏ผŸ
13:41
...
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13:42
A dark horse!
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โ€ฆ ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใ‚น๏ผ
13:44
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
13:45
I knew it!
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
13:47
I don't really understand the... the meaning behind this.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“... ใ“ใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
13:52
But, a dark horse would be like, an unexpected victor.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใฏไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎ ๅ‹ๅˆฉ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:59
For example, in football terminology,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็”จ่ชžใงใฏใ€
14:04
you could say that; a few seasons ago,
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ•ฐใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณๅ‰ใ€
14:06
Leicester won the Premier League.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐใงๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:08
Like, the highest achievable domestic trophy.
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ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€้”ๆˆๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅ›ฝๅ†…ใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€‚
14:12
And yeah, they were always referred to as the dark horses.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸ.
14:15
Yeah, it essentially means you're like, the underdog, really.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌ่ณช็š„ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผฑ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:19
This is, an idiomatic way of saying that someone is an underdog.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅผฑ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:22
No one expects the dark horse to win.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใŒๅ‹ใคใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:25
But yeah, you would use this a lot for... especially for sport,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†... ็‰นใซใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€
14:28
sporting events or competition.
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ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ.
14:31
Because, you have a favourite and then you would have a dark horse,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซ
14:35
the challenger, which you do... nobody expects to win.
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ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™... ่ชฐใ‚‚ๅ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ .
14:38
A true underdog.
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็œŸใฎๅผฑ่€…ใ€‚
14:39
Okay, I kind of got that wrong.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใใ‚Œใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:42
So, I am not going to get a perfect 100% record.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช 100% ใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:45
But, let's go for the last two.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ2ใคใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:48
Oh, I lost ten points.
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ใ‚ใ€10็‚น่ฒ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:50
Cheers.
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ไนพๆฏใ€‚
14:51
'Kay, last one then.
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'ใ‚ฑใ‚คใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
14:52
Number 14.
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14 ็•ชใ€‚
14:53
Oh, I won 50 points.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€50 ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:55
Brilliant, The game's over.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
14:58
I'd like to know if any of these idioms
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใŒ
15:03
are also in your native language
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€
15:05
or any ones that you have, which are kind of,
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹
15:08
alternatives for that... for the same meanings,
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15:09
if you know what I mean.
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ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„.
15:10
So yeah, And let me know if you know any more British idioms
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ† ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 
15:13
that you use quite regularly, that you know.
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ใŒไป–ใซใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:16
And yeah, let us know what you thought of the video
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ใˆใˆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒณใ‚’ใŠ่žใ‹ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ
15:17
and if you'd like to see more videos like this
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:19
and we'll see you next week, bye!
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ๆฅ้€ฑใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰!
15:22
Ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
15:23
No no no,
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„
15:25
no no no no.
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ใ€‚
15:28
I pressed close on my game
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
15:29
and now I must start again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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