Learn English: The difference between THIS and THAT

260,216 views ใƒป 2015-06-29

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You can go for this, or you can go for that.
0
60
2260
ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
You can go for this, you can...
1
2320
2010
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™...
00:04
Hi.
2
4330
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:05
James from engVid.
3
5330
1339
engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:06
Yeah, sorry, I was just singing a song by Fat Boy Slim; came out 2006.
4
6669
4431
ใˆใˆใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€Fat Boy Slim ใฎๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ 2006ๅนดใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:11
It's about demonstratives.
5
11100
2120
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใƒขใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
I mean, you could go for this, or you could go for that.
6
13220
4750
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:17
And you're going to say: "Why did I change it?"
7
17970
2520
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใชใœๅค‰ๆ›ด ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
We're going to do demonstratives, and you're going to understand why I was singing and
8
20490
2959
ใƒ‡ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ€ ใชใœ็งใŒๆญŒใฃ
00:23
doing that little dance, and you're going to find out why I moved the book to me and
9
23449
3960
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ธŠใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใซใชใœๆœฌใ‚’็งใฎๆ–นใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‘ใŸใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:27
away from me when I changed.
10
27409
1721
ใ€‚
00:29
You ready?
11
29130
1029
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€œใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:30
Let's go to the board.
12
30159
1000
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:31
All right, so E is talking about "this" or "that".
13
31159
4391
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€E ใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:35
No difference here, but there is a difference over here.
14
35550
3750
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
When we say "this" in English, we mean something is near or close.
15
39300
3980
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
For instance: "Are you talking about this book?"
16
43280
2950
ไพ‹๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
00:46
Or maybe you're talking about that book.
17
46230
1760
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใฎๆœฌใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:47
You go: "That book, yeah, that book.
18
47990
2820
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆœฌใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใฎๆœฌ
00:50
It was over there."
19
50810
2110
ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ€
00:52
So "this" is here.
20
52920
2050
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:54
When we talk about "this", we're talking about here.
21
54970
3790
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใˆใฐ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
00:58
When we talk about "that", we're talking about there.
22
58760
4920
็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Okay?
23
63680
1379
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:05
See?
24
65059
1380
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:06
Near is close to you, and that is not close or far.
25
66439
3960
่ฟ‘ใใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฟ‘ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใ ใงใ‚‚้ ใใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:10
Another way to remember it if you get a little confused, see the "a" in "that", it means
26
70399
4271
ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๅˆฅใฎ่ฆšใˆๆ–นใจใ—ใฆ ใ€"that" ใฎ "a" ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆ
01:14
away, away from you.
27
74670
2129
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Cool?
28
76799
1000
ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
01:17
All right, I thought you'd like that.
29
77799
1761
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:19
It's considered relative distance.
30
79560
2210
็›ธๅฏพ่ท้›ขใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:21
"Relative" meaning there's no real distance.
31
81770
3279
ใ€Œ็›ธๅฏพใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่ท้›ขใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
I can say: "I like this marker", but it's not near to me, but it's closer than the marker
32
85049
5090
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™
01:30
that's over there.
33
90139
1370
ใ€‚
01:31
Okay?
34
91509
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:32
All right.
35
92509
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:33
Good.
36
93509
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:34
Now, there are two types of demonstratives.
37
94509
2191
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใซใฏ2็จฎ้กžใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
We can talk about pronouns and adjectives, but before we get there, let's look at what
38
96700
5099
ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:41
a pronoun is.
39
101799
1721
ใ€‚
01:43
A pronoun is something that can stand by itself; it represents something.
40
103520
5709
ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใง็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
You know these already: "he", "she', "it", "we", "they", "us", they're pronouns.
41
109229
6500
ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€ใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
01:55
Right?
42
115729
1000
01:56
Some are subjects, some are object.
43
116729
1521
?ไธป่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:58
Right?
44
118250
1000
ใ‚ˆใญ?
01:59
They represent nouns.
45
119250
2189
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
For instance, if I said: "Mr. E is happy", I can then afterwards say: "He is going...
46
121439
5941
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒใ€ŒMr. E ใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ™", ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:07
He is happy because he is going to a party."
47
127380
3079
ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
"He" represents E. All right?
48
130459
1461
02:11
So it's a pronoun, but it can also stand by itself as in: "He is sitting in the room by
49
131920
5720
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏไธ€ไบบใง้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:17
himself."
50
137640
1000
ใ€‚ใ€
02:18
Right?
51
138640
1000
ๅณ?
02:19
We know "he" is a male of some type sitting in a room.
52
139640
3650
็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็”ทๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
02:23
When we talk about an adjective, we use adjectives to describe nouns, so they help us with nouns.
53
143290
5610
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™. ๅ่ฉžใง็งใŸใก.
02:28
What kind of man?
54
148900
2280
ใฉใ‚“ใช็”ท
02:31
The tall man is sitting in the room by himself.
55
151180
3169
? ่ƒŒใฎ้ซ˜ใ„็”ทใฏไธ€ไบบใง้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹.
02:34
Still talking about a man, but now we have more information, and that's what adjectives
56
154349
4051
ใพใ ็”ทใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
02:38
do.
57
158400
1000
ใงใ™.
02:39
They describe nouns.
58
159400
1059
02:40
So as we move down here and we look at demonstrative...
59
160459
2441
็งใŸใกใฏๆŒ‡็คบ
02:42
Demonstratives, we can have them either as pronouns and adjectives.
60
162900
5199
่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ... ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
02:48
What do we mean?
61
168099
1881
ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
02:49
When a demonstrative is a pronoun, it comes...
62
169980
3570
ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใŒไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅใ‚‹...
02:53
Oops.
63
173550
1519
ใŠใฃใจ.
02:55
It comes before a verb.
64
175069
2191
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๆฅใพใ™.
02:57
Right?
65
177260
1000
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
02:58
Or it could be a verb by itself.
66
178260
1140
ๅ‹•่ฉžใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“.
02:59
Okay?
67
179400
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ?
03:00
So we could say: "This is my car."
68
180400
2309
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™: "ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใงใ™."
03:02
Notice: "this" is the pronoun, "is my car", like: "it is my car".
69
182709
5420
ๆณจๆ„: "ใ“ใ‚Œ" ใฏไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™, "ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใงใ™", ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ: "ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใงใ™.
03:08
Same, except we're using "this".
70
188129
2391
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™
03:10
Right?
71
190520
1000
03:11
Now, where do you think that car is when you say: "This is my car"?
72
191520
3270
ใ‚ˆใญ?ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? t car ใฏ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใงใ™ใ‹?
03:14
Do you think it's way over there or maybe it's here?
73
194790
4929
ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:19
Probably here.
74
199719
1000
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ“ใ“ใ€‚
03:20
I'm probably opening the door-ch, ch-"This is my car.
75
200719
2990
ใŸใถใ‚“ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ-ch,ch-ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
That is his car over there."
76
203709
1521
ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎ่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:25
All right?
77
205230
1100
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:26
And you can say...
78
206330
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†
03:27
See how it stands by itself?
79
207330
1000
ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
03:28
"Do you like that?"
80
208330
1000
"ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
03:29
Or: "Did you like that?"
81
209330
1900
ใพใŸใฏ๏ผšใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:31
Something happened.
82
211230
1000
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:32
Right?
83
212230
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:33
Maybe somebody, you know, said: "Happy Birthday to you, Happy Birthday to you", and I say:
84
213230
3940
ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผ ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ‡ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€็งใฏ
03:37
"Hey, did you like that, the fact that they were singing?"
85
217170
2700
ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏๅฅฝใใงใ—ใŸ ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Did you like that?
86
219870
1000
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:40
It can stand on its own.
87
220870
2250
่‡ช็ซ‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
All right?
88
223120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:44
Here, as we said, is the verb, and our pronoun; and here it stands by itself.
89
224120
4530
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็งใŸใกใฎไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Now, what happens when we want to actually use it to help...?
90
228650
3319
ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹โ€ฆ๏ผŸ
03:51
Help us describe something?
91
231969
1871
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
All right?
92
233840
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:54
We're going to go over here to the demonstrative adjective.
93
234840
2410
ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡็คบๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:57
All right?
94
237250
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:58
Now this is really easy.
95
238250
1260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
You just put "this" before a noun.
96
239510
2690
ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œthisใ€ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
"This cup", "This book", "This marker".
97
242200
3920
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใ€‚
04:06
You just learned demonstrative adjectives.
98
246120
1430
ๆŒ‡็คบๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:07
What are you talking about?
99
247550
1919
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:09
This marker or this marker?
100
249469
3630
ใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผŸ
04:13
That's it.
101
253099
1000
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
04:14
Put it in front.
102
254099
1000
ๅ‰ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
And here we go, right?
103
255099
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:16
"This car is mine."
104
256099
1000
ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:17
So you can imagine there's a car, and I'm saying: "This car" to describe which kind
105
257099
4540
่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ€ใฏใฉใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎ
04:21
of car?
106
261639
1000
ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:22
This car.
107
262639
1000
ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใ€‚
04:23
And: "Did you like that book?
108
263639
1451
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎๆœฌ
04:25
Did you like that book?"
109
265090
1640
ใฏๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌใฏๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€
04:26
Would the book be close or far, what do you think?
110
266730
2710
ๆœฌใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‹้ ใ„ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:29
I think it would probably be away from me.
111
269440
2040
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Right?
112
271480
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:32
Remember?
113
272480
1000
่ฆšใˆใฆ๏ผŸ
04:33
We're always talking about relative distance.
114
273480
1000
็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซ็›ธๅฏพ่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So even though you hear: "this" and "that", you have to keep in mind it's about distance
115
274480
3800
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ท้›ขใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็•™ๆ„
04:38
- how close something is to you or how far.
116
278280
3130
ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
So we've got near/far, or close/not close.
117
281410
2879
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฟ‘ใ„/้ ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„/่ฟ‘ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
And the easy way to remember "that", if you remember, I said "a" means away.
118
284289
5160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:49
That car, it's probably something over there.
119
289449
2041
ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:51
So you got there and away.
120
291490
2260
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซ็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
Cool?
121
293750
1000
ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
04:54
I'm glad you like it, because we're about to come back with a little more.
122
294750
2880
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ‚ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใงๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Ready?
123
297630
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
04:58
[Snaps]
124
298630
1000
[ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—]
04:59
Okay.
125
299630
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
We talked about demonstratives, and we talked about "this" and "that", but demonstratives
126
300630
3920
ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
05:04
can also be in the plural form, meaning more than one.
127
304550
4000
ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
Right?
128
308550
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:09
I can say: "I want this marker", or I can say: "I want these markers."
129
309550
8000
ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
I know "this" and "these" seem similar, but one: "these", the "z" sound is plural and
130
317550
6810
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ 1ใคใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใง
05:24
the "ss" like a soft snake, sipping from a sippy cup, "s" is a soft "s" in the single,
131
324360
7309
ใ€ใ€Œssใ€ใฏใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ™ใ‚‹ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฏๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€Œsใ€ใงใ™ "ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใงใ€
05:31
so this.
132
331669
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ€‚
05:32
So let's look at the chart here, what we have.
133
332669
2291
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:34
So when something is close to us, we have "this", which is the single.
134
334960
3900
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก ใฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Right?
135
338860
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:39
And it means here.
136
339860
1339
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:41
And we have "these" with a "z" sound which also means here, but plural.
137
341199
5361
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€Œtheseใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
This pen or these pens.
138
346560
2639
ใ“ใฎใƒšใƒณใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใƒณใ€‚
05:49
Okay?
139
349199
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:50
Now, when we talk about the demonstratives that are not close, we say...
140
350199
5030
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซใชใ„ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
05:55
Not close, there, we have "that" which you know, and "that" I told you "a" means away
141
355229
4541
05:59
from to help you remember, but we also have "those".
142
359770
4260
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Right.
143
364030
1160
ๅณใ€‚
06:05
Long "o" sound and the same "z" sound.
144
365190
1949
้•ทใ„ใ€Œoใ€ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
06:07
So the "z" sound is in both plurals, so it makes it easy for you.
145
367139
3430
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏไธกๆ–นใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Right?
146
370569
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:11
"These" and "those".
147
371569
1000
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€‚
06:12
All right?
148
372569
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:13
Good.
149
373569
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:14
So let's look at demonstrative adjectives when we're using them as plurals.
150
374569
2940
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๆŒ‡็คบๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:17
"These shoes are nice."
151
377509
2630
ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ดใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใ€
06:20
Well, not these shoes.
152
380139
1771
ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:21
Clearly, I'm wearing some, but these shoes don't smell nice, but they are nice.
153
381910
5360
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ด ใฏใ„ใ„ใซใŠใ„ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
They're comfortable.
154
387270
1500
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟซ้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
Okay?
155
388770
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:29
These shoes, they're on my feet, so I'll point at them.
156
389770
2700
ใ“ใฎ้ดใ€่ถณใซๅฑฅใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
06:32
Right?
157
392470
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:33
Now, if I say as a pronoun: "These are nice shoes."
158
393470
2700
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŒไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ„ ้ดใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:36
This is the pronoun.
159
396170
1000
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Remember we talked about it?
160
397170
1279
็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:38
"These are", there's a verb.
161
398449
1301
ใ€Œthese areใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Right?
162
399750
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:40
Helping us indicate that these are the pronoun, demonstrative pronouns.
163
400750
3139
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ๆŒ‡็คบไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Now we want to talk about "those", remember?
164
403889
2881
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:46
Distance.
165
406770
1000
่ท้›ขใ€‚
06:47
"Those cars are old."
166
407770
1290
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠใฏๅคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:49
Far away.
167
409060
1000
้ ใใ€‚
06:50
"Those cars", with that "z" sound.
168
410060
2270
ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ€ใ€ใใฎใ€Œใ‚บใ€้Ÿณใงใ€‚
06:52
We can also talk about, as a demonstrative pronoun: "Those are our..."
169
412330
5309
ๆŒ‡็คบไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ...ใ€
06:57
"Those are old cars."
170
417639
3280
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคใ„่ปŠใงใ™ใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
And you thought English was hard.
171
420919
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:01
It's hard for me, too.
172
421919
1870
็งใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:03
Okay?
173
423789
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:04
Okay, so we've got our demonstrative adjectives, "these shoes", "these cars", remember?
174
424789
4340
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒ‡็คบๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ดใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ปŠใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
07:09
"These" is modifying "shoes" in this case, and "those" are modifying "cars", and then
175
429129
4591
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"these" ใฏ "shoes" ใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ—ใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€"theth" ใฏ "cars" ใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ—
07:13
we have them as pronouns.
176
433720
1400
ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไปฃๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Right?
177
435120
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:16
"These are"-all right?
178
436120
1850
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ - ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:17
Standing by itself-"nice shoes".
179
437970
1199
่‡ช็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„้ดใ€ใ€‚
07:19
And: "These are old cars."
180
439169
2451
ใใ—ใฆ๏ผšใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคใ„่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:21
Standing by itself.
181
441620
1109
ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใง็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
We cool?
182
442729
1321
ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
07:24
Good.
183
444050
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:25
Let's move on.
184
445050
1000
ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:26
So we've done the single and the plural.
185
446050
3269
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:29
Something funny about demonstratives, and I understand why people might be confused.
186
449319
4331
ๆŒ‡็คบ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใฆใ€ ใชใœไบบใ€…ใŒๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
We talk about distance.
187
453650
1000
่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
And I was very clear at the beginning to talk about relative distance, because there's relative
188
454650
5609
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็›ธๅฏพ่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ— ใŸใŒ
07:40
distance between things: "this" and "that", but there's also a relative distance between
189
460259
5251
ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใฎ ้–“ใซใฏ็›ธๅฏพ่ท้›ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ้–“ใซใ‚‚็›ธๅฏพ่ท้›ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:45
time.
190
465510
1520
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
And you're probably saying: "What the hell is he talking about?"
191
467030
3669
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†:ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฏไธ€ไฝ“ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
07:50
Well, when something is finished, we think about it being far away.
192
470699
3751
ใ•ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
Right?
193
474450
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:55
When you were a child, we say: "When you were a child", if you're an adult, you don't think
194
475450
3800
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„
07:59
being a child is right behind you.
195
479250
2280
ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
You think some long, long time ago.
196
481530
2979
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
Yeah?
197
484509
1000
ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
08:05
Or far distance from you.
198
485509
1081
ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
You've changed.
199
486590
1000
ๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
08:07
Now, when you think about what's happening today or this very day, you think now is close.
200
487590
4450
ใ•ใฆใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใพใŸใฏใพใ•ใซใ“ใฎๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ไปŠใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
I mean you can't point to me and say where this is in time, and you can't point to me
201
492040
4890
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ™‚้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใงใใš
08:16
and tell me where that is in the past and it's completed, but you have an idea that
202
496930
4550
ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚’็งใซๆŒ‡ๅทฎใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ท้›ขใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒ
08:21
there's a distance involved.
203
501480
1249
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
08:22
Right?
204
502729
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:23
Well, we're using the same demonstratives in English when we talk about time, so let's
205
503729
3642
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅŒใ˜ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
08:27
take a look at the board.
206
507371
2099
ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
08:29
Now it's that time to learn something new, and what do I mean?
207
509470
3299
ไปŠใ“ใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:32
Well, we're going to talk about time and "now", and notice how I used the demonstrative "that".
208
512769
6460
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใจใ€ŒไปŠใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใ€ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:39
Okay?
209
519229
1271
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:40
The same kind of set work...
210
520500
1500
ๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆไฝœๆฅญ...
08:42
You see how I set this up here?
211
522000
1000
ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:43
It's almost the exact same thing.
212
523000
1860
ใปใผๅŒใ˜ๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚
08:44
"This" is single and it's close, and "these" with a "z" sound is plural.
213
524860
6120
ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใง่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚บใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Right?
214
530980
1150
ๅณ๏ผŸ
08:52
And then there's a difference.
215
532130
2360
ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:54
Notice how it was "not close" and I changed it to "finished".
216
534490
2870
ใ€Œ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:57
When we say "that" and "those", we're talking about things that are completed in our mind.
217
537360
4780
็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Done.
218
542140
1000
็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
09:03
Right?
219
543140
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
09:04
I'll give you an example.
220
544140
1000
ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:05
Well, give you two.
221
545140
1000
ใงใฏใ€2ใคใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:06
When I talk about something being close, I might say: "At this time I want to introduce
222
546140
4480
่ฟ‘ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€ŒไปŠๅบฆใฏEใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„
09:10
Mr. E."-[claps]-"Give it up, Mr. E." He's not coming.
223
550620
4070
ใงใ™ใ€-[ๆ‹ๆ‰‹]-ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผ ใฏๆฅใชใ„ใ€‚
09:14
He's not on the board.
224
554690
2180
ๅฝผใฏ็†ไบ‹ไผšใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:16
But I mean the near, now, everyone's going to look around the room and go: "Where is
225
556870
3149
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่ฟ‘ใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ ใŒ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆ่กŒใใพใ™๏ผšใ€Œ
09:20
E?
226
560019
1000
E
09:21
Where is E?"
227
561019
1000
ใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?Eใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
09:22
They're looking for him now.
228
562019
1000
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๅฝผใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:23
We're not talking about five days from now or four days ago.
229
563019
1820
ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 5 ๆ—ฅๅพŒใ‚„ 4 ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใฎ่ฉฑใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:24
We're talking about now.
230
564839
1000
็งใŸใกใฏไปŠ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:25
Where is he at this time?
231
565839
1971
ๅฝผใฏไปŠใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:27
But then when we talk about: "In those days a worm knew his place.
232
567810
5459
ใ€Œๅฝ“ๆ™‚ ใ€ใƒŸใƒŸใ‚บใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฑ…ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:33
He wasn't supposed to be on the board.
233
573269
1581
ๅฝผใฏๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:34
Look, making little pictures of himself.
234
574850
2210
ใปใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:37
No, worms didn't do that."
235
577060
1410
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒŸใƒŸใ‚บใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:38
When we're talking about a time that's completed, maybe 20-30 years ago, worms weren't allowed
236
578470
4239
ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸๆ™‚ไปฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 20 ๏ฝž 30 ๅนดๅ‰ใฏใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใŒ
09:42
to be on the board teaching with humans.
237
582709
2351
ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซใ„ใฆไบบ้–“ใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:45
But in these days, this time, at this time things have changed.
238
585060
3920
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใ€ ็Šถๆณใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:48
So when we say: "In those days", we talk about something that's completed or gone.
239
588980
3580
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚ŠใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:52
Okay?
240
592560
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:53
So a worm knew his place 20 years ago, 30 years ago.
241
593560
2769
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใฏ 20 ๅนดๅ‰ใ€30 ๅนดๅ‰ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฑ…ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:56
But at this time, I want to...
242
596329
3131
ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ™‚ใฏโ€ฆ
09:59
At this time I want to go to the quiz.
243
599460
1590
ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ใฏใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€‚
10:01
See how I changed that?
244
601050
1000
็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:02
I kind of used the lesson to teach.
245
602050
1810
็งใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
Yeah?
246
603860
1000
ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
10:04
Yeah.
247
604860
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
I liked it.
248
605860
1000
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ€‚
10:06
Anyway, we're going to do a quick quiz.
249
606860
1000
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
As always, I want you to do the quiz just as a kind of an appetizer, something to make
250
607860
4490
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‰่œใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
10:12
you a little bit more hungry for the real quiz that we have on engVid, which I know
251
612350
3030
ใŒใ€engVid ใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฃขใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
10:15
you're going to go to.
252
615380
1170
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:16
Now, let's look here: "Can you meet me at __________ same time tomorrow?"
253
616550
7180
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผš ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ__________ๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใซไผšใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:23
Here's a hint...
254
623730
2000
ใ“ใ“ใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
10:25
Hint.
255
625730
1000
ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚
10:26
It's close to now, close.
256
626730
1090
ใ‚‚ใ†่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€‚
10:27
So we have to look at the board.
257
627820
1450
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
You're going to look over here and over there.
258
629270
1660
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:30
I'm trying to trick you now.
259
630930
1330
็งใฏไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
I'm going to trick you and you won't figure it out.
260
632260
4129
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:36
"At this time tomorrow."
261
636389
4051
ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎไปŠ้ ƒใ€
10:40
Right?
262
640440
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:41
In my mind, it's...
263
641440
1310
็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œ
10:42
The time is close.
264
642750
1000
ใฏ... ๆ™‚ใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
We're not talking a year or two.
265
643750
1529
็งใŸใกใฏ1ๅนดใ‹2ๅนด่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:45
I'm talking 24 hours is close to now.
266
645279
2360
24ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
At this exact same time tomorrow.
267
647639
2151
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใซใ€‚
10:49
Close to now.
268
649790
1220
ไปŠใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€‚
10:51
How about the next one?
269
651010
1420
ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:52
"Can I see __________ coat over there?"
270
652430
7080
ใ€Œๅ‘ใ“ใ†ใซ__________ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:59
[Whistles] Now, I didn't say "coats", I said "coat", so that's probably going to be: "Can
271
659510
13650
[ใƒ›ใ‚คใƒƒใ‚นใƒซ] ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œ
11:13
I see that coat?"
272
673160
2100
ใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
11:15
"Over there" was the hint, it's away from me.
273
675260
2570
ใ€Œใ‚ใใ“ใ€ใŒใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ ใฃใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:17
Right?
274
677830
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:18
And remember I told you "a" means away.
275
678830
1930
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:20
Cool?
276
680760
1000
ๆถผใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
11:21
How about the last one?
277
681760
3250
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:25
"What are __________ shoes doing in here?"
278
685010
2900
ใ€Œ__________้ดใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€
11:27
Well, if it's a closet, they should be there, but: "What are __________ shoes doing here?"
279
687910
4859
ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใชใ‚‰ใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใชใฎใซ ใ€ใ€Œ__________้ดใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
11:32
Hmm.
280
692769
1531
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
11:34
Here's something we didn't really discuss, but I'm going to talk about before I end.
281
694300
3110
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
But I want you to pay attention to.
282
697410
2540
ใงใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:39
We did talk about plurals, so here's a...
283
699950
2170
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ...
11:42
"Shoes", so it's more than one.
284
702120
3779
ใ€Œ้ดใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:45
And "in here", "here" is the opposite of "there", so I'm thinking it's going to be something
285
705899
6490
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ“ใซใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
11:52
like this.
286
712389
1481
ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:53
Oops, wrong color.
287
713870
1709
ใŠใฃใจใ€่‰ฒใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:55
Black is a good colour, though, just used the wrong one.
288
715579
4301
้ป’ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่‰ฒใงใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸ่‰ฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:59
"What are these shoes doing in here?"
289
719880
4180
ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ดใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
12:04
Yes, ah-ha!
290
724060
1000
ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใฏใฏ๏ผ
12:05
You are a genius.
291
725060
1230
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคฉๆ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:06
You are a master or a mistress of your life and...
292
726290
2870
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใพใŸใฏๆ„›ไบบ ใงใ™...
12:09
Or domain and whatever you want to be.
293
729160
2020
ใพใŸใฏใƒ‰ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚. ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹
12:11
I just want to leave a little note before we take off.
294
731180
2940
ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:14
See this?
295
734120
1040
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉž
12:15
When we talk about demonstratives, we have to be careful to make sure we match the tense-okay?-and
296
735160
6169
ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏ ใ€ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:21
we're talking about plurals.
297
741329
1081
ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
Okay?
298
742410
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆŒ‡็คบ่ฉžใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
12:23
I want to make sure we match our demonstratives with the verb tense, and we also have to match
299
743410
3289
ๆ™‚ๅˆถใจไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
12:26
them with the noun.
300
746699
1500
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจไธ€่‡ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:28
In these case, "these" goes with "shoes".
301
748199
2651
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€"these" ใฏ "shoes" ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Okay?
302
750850
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
12:31
And "are", not "is".
303
751850
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
12:32
So be careful, all right?
304
752850
1190
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใญใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
12:34
You don't want to put: "What are this shoes?"
305
754040
2109
ใ€Œใ“ใฎ้ดใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:36
Because "are" means plural, so "this" should represent plural.
306
756149
3000
ใ€Œareใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œthisใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’่กจใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
Up here, right?
307
759149
1300
ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:40
"These".
308
760449
1000
"ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ"ใ€‚
12:41
And also "shoes" is plural.
309
761449
1611
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œshoesใ€ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใง
12:43
Just a little something because I didn't mention it at the beginning.
310
763060
1880
่จ€ใฃใฆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ ใ€‚
12:44
It's got to match.
311
764940
2100
ไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
It's got to be balanced.
312
767040
1000
ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:48
Everything works out in life balanced.
313
768040
1000
ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎๅ–ใ‚ŒใŸ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงใ™ในใฆใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
Right?
314
769040
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:50
Anyway, hope you enjoyed the lesson.
315
770040
1000
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:51
Or I hope you enjoyed that lesson, because it's completed now.
316
771040
3739
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใงๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Right?
317
774779
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:55
We're finished.
318
775779
1000
็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:56
I want you to go to engVid, do the quiz.
319
776779
2151
engVid ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:58
Right?
320
778930
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
12:59
Where will you find engVid?
321
779930
3149
engVid ใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
13:03
At www.
322
783079
1481
wwwใงใ€‚
13:04
eng as in English, vid as in video .com (www.engvid.com) where we have...
323
784560
4279
eng ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€vid ใฏ video .com (www.engvid.com)
13:08
Well, the answers to this video and many others.
324
788839
3221
ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:12
Once again, I want to thank you for watching and keep being part of our audience.
325
792060
7190
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ ใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใฎไธ€ๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
Thanks.
326
799250
1330
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
13:20
Chow.
327
800580
1330
ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7