Learn English: The difference between THIS and THAT

260,216 views ใƒป 2015-06-29

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
You can go for this, or you can go for that.
0
60
2260
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
You can go for this, you can...
1
2320
2010
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:04
Hi.
2
4330
1000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:05
James from engVid.
3
5330
1339
engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:06
Yeah, sorry, I was just singing a song by Fat Boy Slim; came out 2006.
4
6669
4431
๋„ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ Fat Boy Slim์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2006๋…„์— ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
It's about demonstratives.
5
11100
2120
์‹œ์—ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
I mean, you could go for this, or you could go for that.
6
13220
4750
๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
And you're going to say: "Why did I change it?"
7
17970
2520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
We're going to do demonstratives, and you're going to understand why I was singing and
8
20490
2959
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:23
doing that little dance, and you're going to find out why I moved the book to me and
9
23449
3960
์ž‘์€ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
00:27
away from me when I changed.
10
27409
1721
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
You ready?
11
29130
1029
๋‹น์‹  ์ค€๋น„?
00:30
Let's go to the board.
12
30159
1000
๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:31
All right, so E is talking about "this" or "that".
13
31159
4391
์ž, E๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
No difference here, but there is a difference over here.
14
35550
3750
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
When we say "this" in English, we mean something is near or close.
15
39300
3980
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ "this"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
For instance: "Are you talking about this book?"
16
43280
2950
์˜ˆ: "์ด ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?"
00:46
Or maybe you're talking about that book.
17
46230
1760
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
You go: "That book, yeah, that book.
18
47990
2820
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ ์ฑ…, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ์ฑ….
00:50
It was over there."
19
50810
2110
์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
00:52
So "this" is here.
20
52920
2050
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ด๊ฒƒ"์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
When we talk about "this", we're talking about here.
21
54970
3790
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:58
When we talk about "that", we're talking about there.
22
58760
4920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:03
Okay?
23
63680
1379
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:05
See?
24
65059
1380
๋ณด๋‹ค?
01:06
Near is close to you, and that is not close or far.
25
66439
3960
๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋„ ๋ฉ€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Another way to remember it if you get a little confused, see the "a" in "that", it means
26
70399
4271
์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "that"์˜ "a"๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:14
away, away from you.
27
74670
2129
.
01:16
Cool?
28
76799
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
01:17
All right, I thought you'd like that.
29
77799
1761
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:19
It's considered relative distance.
30
79560
2210
์ƒ๋Œ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
"Relative" meaning there's no real distance.
31
81770
3279
"์ƒ๋Œ€"๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
I can say: "I like this marker", but it's not near to me, but it's closer than the marker
32
85049
5090
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ปค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
that's over there.
33
90139
1370
.
01:31
Okay?
34
91509
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:32
All right.
35
92509
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
01:33
Good.
36
93509
1000
์ข‹์€.
01:34
Now, there are two types of demonstratives.
37
94509
2191
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์—ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
We can talk about pronouns and adjectives, but before we get there, let's look at what
38
96700
5099
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
a pronoun is.
39
101799
1721
.
01:43
A pronoun is something that can stand by itself; it represents something.
40
103520
5709
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
You know these already: "he", "she', "it", "we", "they", "us", they're pronouns.
41
109229
6500
"๊ทธ", "๊ทธ๋…€", "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ", " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ", "๊ทธ๋“ค", "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Right?
42
115729
1000
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
Some are subjects, some are object.
43
116729
1521
์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Right?
44
118250
1000
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:59
They represent nouns.
45
119250
2189
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
For instance, if I said: "Mr. E is happy", I can then afterwards say: "He is going...
46
121439
5941
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ. E is happy", ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "He is going... He
02:07
He is happy because he is going to a party."
47
127380
3079
is happy because he is going to a party." "
02:10
"He" represents E. All right?
48
130459
1461
He"๋Š” E๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So it's a pronoun, but it can also stand by itself as in: "He is sitting in the room by
49
131920
5720
"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
himself."
50
137640
1000
."
02:18
Right?
51
138640
1000
๋งž์ฃ ?
02:19
We know "he" is a male of some type sitting in a room.
52
139640
3650
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ"๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:23
When we talk about an adjective, we use adjectives to describe nouns, so they help us with nouns.
53
143290
5610
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
What kind of man?
54
148900
2280
์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:31
The tall man is sitting in the room by himself.
55
151180
3169
ํ‚ค ํฐ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Still talking about a man, but now we have more information, and that's what adjectives
56
154349
4051
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
02:38
do.
57
158400
1000
ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
They describe nouns.
58
159400
1059
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So as we move down here and we look at demonstrative...
59
160459
2441
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:42
Demonstratives, we can have them either as pronouns and adjectives.
60
162900
5199
์ง€์‹œ์–ด, ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
What do we mean?
61
168099
1881
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ง€์‹œ์–ด๊ฐ€
02:49
When a demonstrative is a pronoun, it comes...
62
169980
3570
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:53
Oops.
63
173550
1519
์•—.
02:55
It comes before a verb.
64
175069
2191
๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Right?
65
177260
1000
๋งž์ฃ ?
02:58
Or it could be a verb by itself.
66
178260
1140
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Okay?
67
179400
1000
03:00
So we could say: "This is my car."
68
180400
2309
"This is my car"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Notice: "this" is the pronoun, "is my car", like: "it is my car".
69
182709
5420
์ฃผ์˜: "this"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, "is my car"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "it is my car"
03:08
Same, except we're using "this".
70
188129
2391
์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฒƒ"..
03:10
Right?
71
190520
1000
๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
03:11
Now, where do you think that car is when you say: "This is my car"?
72
191520
3270
์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? t car๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:14
Do you think it's way over there or maybe it's here?
73
194790
4929
์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:19
Probably here.
74
199719
1000
์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I'm probably opening the door-ch, ch-"This is my car.
75
200719
2990
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-ch-"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
That is his car over there."
76
203709
1521
์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:25
All right?
77
205230
1100
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:26
And you can say...
78
206330
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:27
See how it stands by itself?
79
207330
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์„œ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
"Do you like that?"
80
208330
1000
"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:29
Or: "Did you like that?"
81
209330
1900
๋˜๋Š” : "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:31
Something happened.
82
211230
1000
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Right?
83
212230
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:33
Maybe somebody, you know, said: "Happy Birthday to you, Happy Birthday to you", and I say:
84
213230
3940
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด , ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
03:37
"Hey, did you like that, the fact that they were singing?"
85
217170
2700
"์ด๋ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?"
03:39
Did you like that?
86
219870
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:40
It can stand on its own.
87
220870
2250
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
All right?
88
223120
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:44
Here, as we said, is the verb, and our pronoun; and here it stands by itself.
89
224120
4530
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Now, what happens when we want to actually use it to help...?
90
228650
3319
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š” ...?
03:51
Help us describe something?
91
231969
1871
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:53
All right?
92
233840
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:54
We're going to go over here to the demonstrative adjective.
93
234840
2410
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ฆํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:57
All right?
94
237250
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
03:58
Now this is really easy.
95
238250
1260
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
You just put "this" before a noun.
96
239510
2690
๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— "this"๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
"This cup", "This book", "This marker".
97
242200
3920
"์ด ์ปต", "์ด ์ฑ…", "์ด ๋งˆ์ปค".
04:06
You just learned demonstrative adjectives.
98
246120
1430
๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ฆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
What are you talking about?
99
247550
1919
๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:09
This marker or this marker?
100
249469
3630
์ด ๋งˆ์ปค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋งˆ์ปค?
04:13
That's it.
101
253099
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
04:14
Put it in front.
102
254099
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ž์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:15
And here we go, right?
103
255099
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:16
"This car is mine."
104
256099
1000
"์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
04:17
So you can imagine there's a car, and I'm saying: "This car" to describe which kind
105
257099
4540
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์ด ์ฐจ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:21
of car?
106
261639
1000
?
04:22
This car.
107
262639
1000
์ด ์ฐจ.
04:23
And: "Did you like that book?
108
263639
1451
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ : "๊ทธ ์ฑ… ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:25
Did you like that book?"
109
265090
1640
๊ทธ ์ฑ… ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด?"
04:26
Would the book be close or far, what do you think?
110
266730
2710
์ฑ…์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ๊นŒ, ๋ฉ€๊นŒ, ์–ด๋•Œ ?
04:29
I think it would probably be away from me.
111
269440
2040
์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:31
Right?
112
271480
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:32
Remember?
113
272480
1000
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค?
04:33
We're always talking about relative distance.
114
273480
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So even though you hear: "this" and "that", you have to keep in mind it's about distance
115
274480
3800
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ด๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
- how close something is to you or how far.
116
278280
3130
.
04:41
So we've got near/far, or close/not close.
117
281410
2879
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค/๋ฉ€๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค/๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And the easy way to remember "that", if you remember, I said "a" means away.
118
284289
5160
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "a"๋Š” ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
That car, it's probably something over there.
119
289449
2041
๊ทธ ์ฐจ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
So you got there and away.
120
291490
2260
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Cool?
121
293750
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ? ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
04:54
I'm glad you like it, because we're about to come back with a little more.
122
294750
2880
๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Ready?
123
297630
1000
์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
04:58
[Snaps]
124
298630
1000
[์Šค๋ƒ…]
04:59
Okay.
125
299630
1000
์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
05:00
We talked about demonstratives, and we talked about "this" and "that", but demonstratives
126
300630
3920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  "์ด๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘˜
05:04
can also be in the plural form, meaning more than one.
127
304550
4000
์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:08
Right?
128
308550
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:09
I can say: "I want this marker", or I can say: "I want these markers."
129
309550
8000
"์ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "์ด ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
I know "this" and "these" seem similar, but one: "these", the "z" sound is plural and
130
317550
6810
"this"์™€ "these"๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” "these", "z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  "
05:24
the "ss" like a soft snake, sipping from a sippy cup, "s" is a soft "s" in the single,
131
324360
7309
ss"๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฑ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œํ”ผ ์ปต์—์„œ ํ™€์ง์ด๊ณ  "s"๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด "s"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์‹ฑ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š”
05:31
so this.
132
331669
1000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
05:32
So let's look at the chart here, what we have.
133
332669
2291
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:34
So when something is close to us, we have "this", which is the single.
134
334960
3900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ด๊ฒƒ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Right?
135
338860
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
05:39
And it means here.
136
339860
1339
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And we have "these" with a "z" sound which also means here, but plural.
137
341199
5361
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "these"์—๋Š” "z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
This pen or these pens.
138
346560
2639
์ด ํŽœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ํŽœ.
05:49
Okay?
139
349199
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:50
Now, when we talk about the demonstratives that are not close, we say...
140
350199
5030
์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:55
Not close, there, we have "that" which you know, and "that" I told you "a" means away
141
355229
4541
๊ฐ€๊น์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ €๊ธฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” "์ €๊ฒƒ"์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์€
05:59
from to help you remember, but we also have "those".
142
359770
4260
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Right.
143
364030
1160
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
06:05
Long "o" sound and the same "z" sound.
144
365190
1949
๊ธด "o" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ "z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
06:07
So the "z" sound is in both plurals, so it makes it easy for you.
145
367139
3430
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Right?
146
370569
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:11
"These" and "those".
147
371569
1000
"์ด"์™€ "์ €๊ฒƒ".
06:12
All right?
148
372569
1000
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
06:13
Good.
149
373569
1000
์ข‹์€.
06:14
So let's look at demonstrative adjectives when we're using them as plurals.
150
374569
2940
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์‹œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
"These shoes are nice."
151
377509
2630
"์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค."
06:20
Well, not these shoes.
152
380139
1771
์Œ, ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Clearly, I'm wearing some, but these shoes don't smell nice, but they are nice.
153
381910
5360
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
They're comfortable.
154
387270
1500
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Okay?
155
388770
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:29
These shoes, they're on my feet, so I'll point at them.
156
389770
2700
์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์— ์‹ ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:32
Right?
157
392470
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:33
Now, if I say as a pronoun: "These are nice shoes."
158
393470
2700
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:36
This is the pronoun.
159
396170
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Remember we talked about it?
160
397170
1279
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:38
"These are", there's a verb.
161
398449
1301
"This are", ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Right?
162
399750
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:40
Helping us indicate that these are the pronoun, demonstrative pronouns.
163
400750
3139
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์ง€์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Now we want to talk about "those", remember?
164
403889
2881
์ด์ œ "์ €๊ฒƒ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:46
Distance.
165
406770
1000
๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
06:47
"Those cars are old."
166
407770
1290
"๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ก์•˜์–ด."
06:49
Far away.
167
409060
1000
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
06:50
"Those cars", with that "z" sound.
168
410060
2270
"๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋“ค", ๊ทธ "z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
06:52
We can also talk about, as a demonstrative pronoun: "Those are our..."
169
412330
5309
์ง€์‹œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Those are our..." "
06:57
"Those are old cars."
170
417639
3280
Those are old cars."
07:00
And you thought English was hard.
171
420919
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
It's hard for me, too.
172
421919
1870
์ €๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Okay?
173
423789
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:04
Okay, so we've got our demonstrative adjectives, "these shoes", "these cars", remember?
174
424789
4340
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ", "์ด ์ฐจ๋“ค"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:09
"These" is modifying "shoes" in this case, and "those" are modifying "cars", and then
175
429129
4591
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "These"๋Š” "shoes"๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  "those"๋Š” "cars"๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:13
we have them as pronouns.
176
433720
1400
๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Right?
177
435120
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:16
"These are"-all right?
178
436120
1850
"์ด๊ฑด"-๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
07:17
Standing by itself-"nice shoes".
179
437970
1199
๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์„œ - "์ข‹์€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ".
07:19
And: "These are old cars."
180
439169
2451
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  : "์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ
07:21
Standing by itself.
181
441620
1109
์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์„œ.
07:22
We cool?
182
442729
1321
๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค?
07:24
Good.
183
444050
1000
์ข‹์€.
07:25
Let's move on.
184
445050
1000
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:26
So we've done the single and the plural.
185
446050
3269
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Something funny about demonstratives, and I understand why people might be confused.
186
449319
4331
์‹œ์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
We talk about distance.
187
453650
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And I was very clear at the beginning to talk about relative distance, because there's relative
188
454650
5609
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:40
distance between things: "this" and "that", but there's also a relative distance between
189
460259
5251
"์ด๊ฒƒ"๊ณผ "์ €๊ฒƒ" ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
time.
190
465510
1520
.
07:47
And you're probably saying: "What the hell is he talking about?"
191
467030
3669
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Well, when something is finished, we think about it being far away.
192
470699
3751
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Right?
193
474450
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:55
When you were a child, we say: "When you were a child", if you're an adult, you don't think
194
475450
3800
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:59
being a child is right behind you.
195
479250
2280
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
You think some long, long time ago.
196
481530
2979
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Yeah?
197
484509
1000
์‘?
08:05
Or far distance from you.
198
485509
1081
๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
You've changed.
199
486590
1000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Now, when you think about what's happening today or this very day, you think now is close.
200
487590
4450
์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
I mean you can't point to me and say where this is in time, and you can't point to me
201
492040
4890
์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ƒ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
08:16
and tell me where that is in the past and it's completed, but you have an idea that
202
496930
4550
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:21
there's a distance involved.
203
501480
1249
.
08:22
Right?
204
502729
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:23
Well, we're using the same demonstratives in English when we talk about time, so let's
205
503729
3642
์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:27
take a look at the board.
206
507371
2099
์น ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:29
Now it's that time to learn something new, and what do I mean?
207
509470
3299
์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:32
Well, we're going to talk about time and "now", and notice how I used the demonstrative "that".
208
512769
6460
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ "์ง€๊ธˆ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:39
Okay?
209
519229
1271
์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:40
The same kind of set work...
210
520500
1500
๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธํŠธ ์ž‘์—…...
08:42
You see how I set this up here?
211
522000
1000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
08:43
It's almost the exact same thing.
212
523000
1860
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
"This" is single and it's close, and "these" with a "z" sound is plural.
213
524860
6120
"This"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  " z" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” "these"๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Right?
214
530980
1150
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
08:52
And then there's a difference.
215
532130
2360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Notice how it was "not close" and I changed it to "finished".
216
534490
2870
"๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ"์ด๊ณ  "์™„๋ฃŒ๋จ"์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:57
When we say "that" and "those", we're talking about things that are completed in our mind.
217
537360
4780
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'์™€ '์ €๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Done.
218
542140
1000
์™„๋ฃŒ.
09:03
Right?
219
543140
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
09:04
I'll give you an example.
220
544140
1000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Well, give you two.
221
545140
1000
์ž, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:06
When I talk about something being close, I might say: "At this time I want to introduce
222
546140
4480
์นœํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ "์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
09:10
Mr. E."-[claps]-"Give it up, Mr. E." He's not coming.
223
550620
4070
Mr. E๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."-[๋ฐ•์ˆ˜]-"ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด, Mr. E."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
09:14
He's not on the board.
224
554690
2180
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
But I mean the near, now, everyone's going to look around the room and go: "Where is
225
556870
3149
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  "E๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:20
E?
226
560019
1000
?
09:21
Where is E?"
227
561019
1000
E๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
They're looking for him now.
228
562019
1000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
We're not talking about five days from now or four days ago.
229
563019
1820
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์ผ ํ›„๋‚˜ 4์ผ ์ „์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
We're talking about now.
230
564839
1000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Where is he at this time?
231
565839
1971
์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:27
But then when we talk about: "In those days a worm knew his place.
232
567810
5459
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ: "๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
He wasn't supposed to be on the board.
233
573269
1581
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Look, making little pictures of himself.
234
574850
2210
๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
No, worms didn't do that."
235
577060
1410
์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:38
When we're talking about a time that's completed, maybe 20-30 years ago, worms weren't allowed
236
578470
4239
์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20-30๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€
09:42
to be on the board teaching with humans.
237
582709
2351
์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์น ํŒ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
But in these days, this time, at this time things have changed.
238
585060
3920
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So when we say: "In those days", we talk about something that's completed or gone.
239
588980
3580
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Okay?
240
592560
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:53
So a worm knew his place 20 years ago, 30 years ago.
241
593560
2769
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ „, 30๋…„ ์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:56
But at this time, I want to...
242
596329
3131
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€...
09:59
At this time I want to go to the quiz.
243
599460
1590
์ด ๋•Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
10:01
See how I changed that?
244
601050
1000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:02
I kind of used the lesson to teach.
245
602050
1810
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Yeah?
246
603860
1000
์‘?
10:04
Yeah.
247
604860
1000
์‘.
10:05
I liked it.
248
605860
1000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„.
10:06
Anyway, we're going to do a quick quiz.
249
606860
1000
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
As always, I want you to do the quiz just as a kind of an appetizer, something to make
250
607860
4490
๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์• ํ”ผํƒ€์ด์ €๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ engVid์— ์žˆ๋Š”
10:12
you a little bit more hungry for the real quiz that we have on engVid, which I know
251
612350
3030
์‹ค์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
you're going to go to.
252
615380
1170
.
10:16
Now, let's look here: "Can you meet me at __________ same time tomorrow?"
253
616550
7180
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "๋‚ด์ผ __________ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:23
Here's a hint...
254
623730
2000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํžŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:25
Hint.
255
625730
1000
ํžŒํŠธ.
10:26
It's close to now, close.
256
626730
1090
์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
10:27
So we have to look at the board.
257
627820
1450
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
You're going to look over here and over there.
258
629270
1660
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I'm trying to trick you now.
259
630930
1330
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
I'm going to trick you and you won't figure it out.
260
632260
4129
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์†์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:36
"At this time tomorrow."
261
636389
4051
"๋‚ด์ผ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—."
10:40
Right?
262
640440
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:41
In my mind, it's...
263
641440
1310
๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—๋Š”...
10:42
The time is close.
264
642750
1000
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
We're not talking a year or two.
265
643750
1529
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 2๋…„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I'm talking 24 hours is close to now.
266
645279
2360
์ด์ œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
At this exact same time tomorrow.
267
647639
2151
๋‚ด์ผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—.
10:49
Close to now.
268
649790
1220
์ง€๊ธˆ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
How about the next one?
269
651010
1420
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
10:52
"Can I see __________ coat over there?"
270
652430
7080
"์ €๊ธฐ __________ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?"
10:59
[Whistles] Now, I didn't say "coats", I said "coat", so that's probably going to be: "Can
271
659510
13650
[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ] ์ž, "์ฝ”ํŠธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "์ฝ”ํŠธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "
11:13
I see that coat?"
272
673160
2100
์ € ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ข€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
"Over there" was the hint, it's away from me.
273
675260
2570
"๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ"๊ฐ€ ํžŒํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Right?
274
677830
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:18
And remember I told you "a" means away.
275
678830
1930
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ "a"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:20
Cool?
276
680760
1000
์‹œ์›ํ•œ?
11:21
How about the last one?
277
681760
3250
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
11:25
"What are __________ shoes doing in here?"
278
685010
2900
"__________ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
11:27
Well, if it's a closet, they should be there, but: "What are __________ shoes doing here?"
279
687910
4859
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์˜ท์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "__________ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
11:32
Hmm.
280
692769
1531
ํ .
11:34
Here's something we didn't really discuss, but I'm going to talk about before I end.
281
694300
3110
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
But I want you to pay attention to.
282
697410
2540
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
We did talk about plurals, so here's a...
283
699950
2170
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—...
11:42
"Shoes", so it's more than one.
284
702120
3779
"Shoes"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And "in here", "here" is the opposite of "there", so I'm thinking it's going to be something
285
705899
6490
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "in here", "here"๋Š” "there"์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
11:52
like this.
286
712389
1481
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:53
Oops, wrong color.
287
713870
1709
์•—, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Black is a good colour, though, just used the wrong one.
288
715579
4301
๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:59
"What are these shoes doing in here?"
289
719880
4180
"์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
12:04
Yes, ah-ha!
290
724060
1000
์˜ˆ, ์•„ํ•˜!
12:05
You are a genius.
291
725060
1230
๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฌ ์•ผ.
12:06
You are a master or a mistress of your life and...
292
726290
2870
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ถ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ ์ด๊ณ ...
12:09
Or domain and whatever you want to be.
293
729160
2020
๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ
12:11
I just want to leave a little note before we take off.
294
731180
2940
์ „์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:14
See this?
295
734120
1040
์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด?
12:15
When we talk about demonstratives, we have to be careful to make sure we match the tense-okay?-and
296
735160
6169
์ง€์‹œ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ(์˜ค์ผ€์ด?)์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
we're talking about plurals.
297
741329
1081
.
12:22
Okay?
298
742410
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:23
I want to make sure we match our demonstratives with the verb tense, and we also have to match
299
743410
3289
์ง€์‹œ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
12:26
them with the noun.
300
746699
1500
๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€๋„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
In these case, "these" goes with "shoes".
301
748199
2651
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "these"๋Š” "shoes"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Okay?
302
750850
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”?
12:31
And "are", not "is".
303
751850
1000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์žˆ๋‹ค".
12:32
So be careful, all right?
304
752850
1190
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
12:34
You don't want to put: "What are this shoes?"
305
754040
2109
๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
12:36
Because "are" means plural, so "this" should represent plural.
306
756149
3000
"are"๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ "this"๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
Up here, right?
307
759149
1300
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”?
12:40
"These".
308
760449
1000
"์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค".
12:41
And also "shoes" is plural.
309
761449
1611
๋˜ํ•œ "์‹ ๋ฐœ"์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
12:43
Just a little something because I didn't mention it at the beginning.
310
763060
1880
์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:44
It's got to match.
311
764940
2100
์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
It's got to be balanced.
312
767040
1000
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Everything works out in life balanced.
313
768040
1000
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Right?
314
769040
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:50
Anyway, hope you enjoyed the lesson.
315
770040
1000
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Or I hope you enjoyed that lesson, because it's completed now.
316
771040
3739
๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:54
Right?
317
774779
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:55
We're finished.
318
775779
1000
๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
I want you to go to engVid, do the quiz.
319
776779
2151
engVid์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
Right?
320
778930
1000
์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
12:59
Where will you find engVid?
321
779930
3149
engVid๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:03
At www.
322
783079
1481
www์—์„œ.
13:04
eng as in English, vid as in video .com (www.engvid.com) where we have...
323
784560
4279
eng๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ, vid๋Š” video .com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ...
13:08
Well, the answers to this video and many others.
324
788839
3221
์Œ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
13:12
Once again, I want to thank you for watching and keep being part of our audience.
325
792060
7190
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:19
Thanks.
326
799250
1330
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
13:20
Chow.
327
800580
1330
์Œ์‹.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7