Phrasal verbs - OFF - make off, get off, pull off...

470,194 views ใƒป 2013-04-17

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
I don't know where the government gets off on telling me what I should do and what I
0
3959
2840
ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็งใซๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
00:06
shouldn't do. I tell you that really pisses me off and I'd really like to tell that guy....
1
6799
5491
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ› ใฆใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎ็”ทใซ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„..
00:12
Hi, I'm just in the middle of a political rant.
2
12290
4350
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใชๆšด่จ€ใฎ็œŸใฃๆœ€ไธญใงใ™.
00:16
"Rant" is when you talk about something in an angry way and you're just talking, you're
3
16640
4279
ใ€Œๆšด่จ€ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ๆ€’ใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใใฎใ“ใจ
00:20
not really thinking about it, or processing it, you're just complaining.
4
20919
4250
ใซใคใ„ใฆๆทฑใ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใŸใ ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So I was in a rant, because of what the government did, and I wanted to tell somebody off. I'm
5
25169
6370
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆšด่จ€ใ‚’ๅใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
00:31
quite pissed off, and I don't know where they get off telling me what to do.
6
31539
6921
ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใง็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Š
00:38
Now if you look, I used a lot of "off", "off", "off" -- phrasal verbs. What is a phrasal
7
38460
4410
ใ€ใ€Œoffใ€ใ€ใ€Œoffใ€ใ€ ใ€Œoffใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•
00:42
verb? It's a two- to three-word verb. I've done lessons on phrasal verbs before, so please
8
42870
5849
ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 2๏ฝž3่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€
00:48
check some of them out. But what I want to get across to you right
9
48719
4570
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎ
00:53
now is the particle "off". When I teach phrasal verbs, I try to teach it a little differently
10
53289
6460
ใฏใ€็ฒ’ๅญใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซ ใจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
00:59
than other teachers, because for me it makes more sense to work with particles.
11
59749
5441
ใซใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
A "particle" is a word that is joined with other words to make sense. For instance phrasal
12
65190
5370
ใ€Œ็ฒ’ๅญใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆˆใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจ็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฅ
01:10
verbs are two- or three-word verbs, and we use off, and up, and down, and those other particles.
13
70560
7000
ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 2 ่ชžใพใŸใฏ 3 ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€offใ€upใ€downใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใฎไป–ใฎๅŠฉ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
The first part is the verb, all right? I prefer using the particles, because I find
14
78049
6191
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ 1000 ๅ€‹ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
01:24
looking at 100 particles is easier than looking at 1000 verbs. The verb is always modified
15
84240
7277
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 100 ๅ€‹ใฎ็ฒ’ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅธธใซ
01:31
by the particle so in my mind if we learn what the particle means, it's going to be
16
91590
4680
ๅŠฉ่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆไฟฎ้ฃพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅŠฉ่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
01:36
easier to understand the phrasal verb. You with me? Let's go to the board, get some
17
96270
5760
ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็ง๏ผŸ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:42
of this off. All right what does "off" mean? There are two basic meanings for "off", okay?
18
102030
7728
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅค–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:49
Basically it either means movement away, or preventing. "Preventing" is a fancy word that
19
109803
6816
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใฏ้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ "Preventing" ใฏๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‡ใฃใŸ่จ€่‘‰
01:56
means stopping, okay? Now even there we can go a little more and
20
116619
4070
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€ฒใ‚“ใง
02:00
go: movement away can mean release, detach, or let go. These are similar -- not exactly
21
120689
5631
่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่งฃๆ”พใ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆ
02:06
the same, but similar. And when we're preventing, it means to not include, or to separate, basically.
22
126319
5700
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้˜ฒใ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏๅซใ‚ใชใ„ใ€ๅˆ†้›ขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Now we've got the basic movement or meaning of "off" down. Let's move on.
23
132020
6920
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใพใŸใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:18
We'll look at the board here and we've got Mr. E saying "Goodbye, cruel world", and he's
24
138940
6000
ใ“ใ“ใฎๆฟใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ Eใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€Œใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆฎ‹้…ทใชไธ–็•Œใ€
02:24
jumping off, right? And by doing this we mean right here, movement away, all right? So with
25
144940
6720
ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆ้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
02:31
our movement away we have four here: "See off", "make off", "set off", "scare off".
26
151660
5340
็งใŸใกใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใซใฏ ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎ 4 ใคใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Remember what "off" means. It means, well we said movement, letting go, or detachment,
27
157000
4360
ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:41
right? So let's start with the first one, if I'm going to "see you off", it basically
28
161360
4890
ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€ŒใŠ่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ
02:46
means you are going somewhere, maybe you're flying back to Japan, or to Cairo, or to London;
29
166250
6700
็š„ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ€ใ‚ซใ‚คใƒญใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆˆปใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
places I want to visit! Okay, and I go to the airport and I stand
30
172949
3890
่กŒใใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€๏ผ ็ฉบๆธฏใซ่กŒใฃใฆ็ซ‹ใฃ
02:56
there and then your airplane is taking off and our whole family is waving at you. Well,
31
176839
4910
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒ้›ข้™ธ ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
we're "seeing you off", all right? So we're seeing you leave or leave "off", get "off"
32
181750
4590
ใ€ŒใŠ่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Šใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œ
03:06
the ground and fly in the sky. So when you "see someone off" you are going to see them
33
186340
3470
ใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ€็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใถใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:09
go away, all right? They are moving away from you.
34
189810
3250
ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้ ใ–ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
"Make off". In the year 2008, there was a guy named Bernie Madoff. It's kind of a funny
35
193060
8372
"้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹"ใ€‚ 2008ๅนดใ€ ใƒใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒžใƒ‰ใƒ•ใจใ„ใ†็”ทใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:21
name because "make off" means to escape, or, you know, to escape or not get caught. It
36
201480
5680
ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใฏ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆ•ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
also means to steal. So when you "make off" with something, it
37
207160
3400
็›—ใ‚€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ€Œใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€
03:30
means you escaped from punishment, or you stole something. Mr. Bernie Madoff "made off"
38
210560
5130
ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€็ฝฐใ‚’้€ƒใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒผใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใƒžใƒ‰ใƒ•ๆฐ
03:35
with a billion dollars. I want him to be my next best friend in this venture. You can
39
215690
4390
ใฏ 10 ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ใ€Œ็›—ใ‚“ใ ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฝผ ใŒใ“ใฎใƒ™ใƒณใƒใƒฃใƒผใง็งใฎๆฌกใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใซใชใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„.
03:40
do these movies with that worm with me. Okay, "set off". It means to begin, or we
40
220080
5790
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
03:45
say here let go or release. It's a movement away. When you "set off" like in the morning
41
225870
4740
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใพใŸใฏ่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ
03:50
when you go to work a lot of people say, "I went to work at nine in the morning."
42
230610
4090
ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœใฎ9ๆ™‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœใฎ
03:54
I can tell you I left my house at nine in the morning, or I "set off" because it's a
43
234700
4490
9 ๆ™‚ใซๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ‡บ็™บใ€ใ—
03:59
movement away from my house. So "he set off early in the morning", it means to leave or
44
239190
5440
ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏๆœๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฉใๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:04
go early right? You "set off for school" -- leaving for school.
45
244630
5770
ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใ€ - ๅญฆๆ กใซ่กŒใใ€‚
04:10
Next one: "scare off". Ladies, if you ever saw me in the morning without all this beautiful
46
250400
6079
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใŠๅฌขๆง˜ ใ€ๆœ
04:16
makeup, you'd be scared. I would "scare you off". It means to make something afraid, so
47
256479
6101
ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅŒ–็ฒงใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
04:22
it moves away. At your house maybe you see a dog, and it's going pee-pee. You go "get
48
262580
4399
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใงใฏ ใ€็ŠฌใŒใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
04:26
out, get out of here, get out of here", and you try to scare off the animal, all right?
49
266979
4451
ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ‘ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:31
So this is movement away from -- "off". We talk about movement.
50
271430
3829
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
There's another one when we talk about movement away. I told you it also means "release".
51
275259
5801
็งปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
"Release" means let go or detach. We can use this for emotions. We use "off'' to help describe
52
281060
6150
ใ€Œ่งฃๆ”พใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ™ใ€้›ขใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ "off" ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„
04:47
emotions -- the happy and the sad ones. The first one is "get off".
53
287210
5120
ใพใ™. ๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚. ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ "get off" ใงใ™.
04:52
Mr. E "gets off" on reading books. "Get off" means to have emotional excitement or enjoyment,
54
292330
6780
E ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใจใใซ "gets off" ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. "get off" ใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚„ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
04:59
so if you "get off" on reading books or good music, it means you enjoy it. In the adult
55
299110
5279
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€่‰ฏใ„ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
way, "get off" means sexual release -- that's another video.
56
304389
4981
05:09
Anyway, so you can "get off". So you can say "I get off on good music." or "good wine".
57
309370
5440
ใ€Œใ„ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝใง้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ€
05:14
And people say "Oh, you really enjoy it." Or "I get off..." and I don't want to know
58
314810
3919
ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ‹ใ€Œ็งใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ™โ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
05:18
anymore, just stop right there, don't want to know, okay? Now off from "getting off"
59
318729
4810
ใ‚‚ใ†็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡? ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆ
05:23
from enjoyment. Sometimes people make me upset, and I have
60
323539
2530
ๆ™‚ใ€… ไบบใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ง
05:26
to "tell them off." What that means is release some words or let my anger come out, all right?
61
326069
5271
ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅ‘Šใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:31
I'm going to "tell you off". You've done something wrong and in very strong words I'm going to
62
331340
5280
็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ใ€. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ
05:36
tell you what you've done. Employers do this with employees often. "You
63
336620
4889
ไผใˆใพใ™. ้›‡็”จไธป ใฏๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ ป็นใซ่กŒใ„ใพใ™. ไป•ไบ‹
05:41
were late for work.You were drinking on the job, and now I find you with my cat in
64
341509
4430
ใซ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฏไป•ไบ‹ไธญใซใŠ้…’ใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ— ใŸใŒใ€็Œซใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
05:45
the closet. What's going on here?" They're "telling you off". They're saying this is
65
345939
3030
ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ผใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใงใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
05:48
wrong behavior; change it. Now, finally, if you "tell someone off", and
66
348969
5030
้–“้•ใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹• ใ ใจ
05:53
they do it again, you know those people you tell them off, you tell them off, you tell
67
353999
3980
่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰
05:57
them off, and they do it again. Now you go: "That's it! I'm pissed off. I am pissed
68
357976
5690
ใ›ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
off now." "Pissed off" means angry. I'm not going to talk anymore, someone's going to
69
363669
3560
ใ€Œ่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
06:07
die. Mr. E is dead, see? He pissed me off, I threw
70
367229
3490
ๆญปใฌใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚E ใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆญปใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰
06:10
him off. That's how it goes here. That's how we roll, okay? "Roll" means that's how we
71
370719
4681
ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎไป•ๆ–น
06:15
act, and that's what we do around here. That's how we roll. You piss us off, we're going
72
375400
3509
ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใงใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใก
06:18
to kill you like that bug. Sorry, I'm tired. Okay, so now that we've talked about movement
73
378909
7000
ใฎใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏๅ‹•ใใ‚’
06:26
away and we talked about how we can use it for emotions, and we talked about how it actually
74
386979
4690
้ ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
06:31
is physical movement. Let's talk about the second part, which is "preventing" which means
75
391669
4441
ใซ่บซไฝ“ใฎๅ‹•ใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. 2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:36
a separation or non-including. Look at the words. "Para". "para" comes from
76
396110
4510
ใ€ๅˆ†้›ขใพใŸใฏ้žๅŒ…ๅซใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒฉใ€ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒฉใ€ใฏ
06:40
"parallel" -- when two things are alike or similar, but they don't join together. That's
77
400620
4539
ใ€Œๅนณ่กŒใ€ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚2 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€็ตๅˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
06:45
that separation we're talking about. So we're going to look up here about "pull off", "round
78
405159
5070
็งใŸใกใฎๅˆ†้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใงใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œใƒ—ใƒซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
06:50
off", and "write off", okay? When you "round off", it's when we take one
79
410229
4761
ๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ€ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œๅ„Ÿๅดใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฟในใพใ™ใญ? ใ€Œๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ€ใจใฏใ€1 ใคใฎ
06:54
number and we go to either the higher 10 or the lower 10. So if you have 15, you can round
80
414990
5329
ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้ซ˜ใ„ 10 ใพใŸใฏไฝŽใ„ 10 ใงใ™ใ€‚ ve 15 ใฎๅ ดๅˆ
07:00
off at 10, which is lower, or 20, which is higher. An example: you are going to a restaurant
81
420319
6220
ใ€ไฝŽใ„ๆ–นใฎ 10 ใพใŸใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ๆ–นใฎ 20 ใงๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ€
07:06
and you have some friends coming. And they say to you how many people do you think will
82
426539
4630
ๅ‹้”ใŒไฝ•ไบบใ‹ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบๆฅใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†
07:11
come?" You say, "I don't know, 16 or 17." The person
83
431169
4421
๏ผŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ 16ไบบใ‹17ไบบใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰
07:15
who owns the restaurant might say, "Let's round that off to 20 shall we?" Because it's
84
435590
4250
ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€Œ20ไบบใงๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:19
an easier thing to deal with, rounding off to that 10 than to say 10. 10 is too low,
85
439840
5319
10 ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ 10 ใซๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅ
07:25
20 is easier. So you might round off and I go "Hey, I owe
86
445159
3590
ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใŒๆ‰ฑใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใฎใง
07:28
you like $25." You go "Don't worry about it, just give me $20." You've rounded down. You
87
448749
3920
. ใ€Œๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใ€ 20ใƒ‰ใƒซใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸ
07:32
made it lower, easier, so to "round off" means to make a zero, okay? "Round off".
88
452669
5210
ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไฝŽใใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œไธธใ‚ใ€ ใฏใ‚ผใƒญใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ€Œไธธใ‚ใ€
07:37
Then the next one we'll look at, because remember when you're doing that, you're separating,
89
457879
4560
ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
07:42
because it's not 17. It's 20, or it's 20 or 15, but you're rounding it off to the next
90
462439
6040
ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใฏ 17 ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.ใใ‚Œใฏ 20 ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ 20 ใพใŸใฏ 15 ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใซๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
07:48
number, and you're actually separating. We'll look at the next one: "pull off." To
91
468479
5270
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. . ๆฌกใฏใ€Œpull offใ€ใงใ™.
07:53
"pull something off" is to do something unexpected, because there's a lot of difficulty. Let me
92
473749
4970
ใ€Œpull something offใ€ใจใฏใ€ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
07:58
say that again slower. When you "pull something off", you're able to do something that is
93
478718
5820
. ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
08:04
extremely difficult, and you shouldn't be able to do. That usually separates you from
94
484539
5340
ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’
08:09
other people. Well, when I said "How did you pull that off?"
95
489879
4970
ไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
08:14
Nobody else can do it, but you could, because you're special and you watch EngVid, you can
96
494849
5370
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ€EngVid ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
08:20
"pull off" this lesson and learn when other people won't. Nice.
97
500219
3641
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:23
So if somebody is running a race or... let's say soccer. Canada is playing Brazil in the
98
503860
6769
่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ... ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใจๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„
08:30
World Cup. Canada beats Brazil. All the Brazilians of the world are now going, "How did they
99
510629
8111
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใŒใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไธ–็•Œใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ธใƒซ ไบบใฏไปŠใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
08:38
pull it off? It's impossible!" Right? You've been separated from the best. You've
100
518800
4179
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใŸใฎใ‹? ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใ !ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใ้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:42
separated. So this is where you say "oh, I thought..." Like yeah, sometimes it's not
101
522979
4711
ๅˆฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
08:47
going to be obvious. But when you think about it you go, "yeah, that kind of makes sense.
102
527690
3430
ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆ ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:51
I never thought of it like that." And finally, "write off". "Write off" is similar
103
531119
5060
ใญใ€‚ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่€ƒใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œๆ›ธใๆจใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅ„Ÿๅดใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ››ๆจไบ”ๅ…ฅใ€ใซไผผ
08:56
to "round off," because what happens when you "write something off", you say the value
104
536180
4410
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ„Ÿๅดใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:00
of it is zero, what? This is more of a business term. Businesses "write off" a lot of things
105
540590
6110
ๅ€คใŒใ‚ผใƒญใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผๆฅญใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ€Œๅ„Ÿๅดใ€ใ—
09:06
a lot of time. Yes, so what they'll say is... This and this. In case you wanted to give
106
546700
7000
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ... ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใซใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃ
09:15
me a Christmas present, and Christmas for me is 365 days of the year.
107
555030
4550
ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚น ใฏ1ๅนดไธญ365ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
09:19
See they're bringing presents for me right now. The police are bringing them. I love
108
559580
5300
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไปŠ็งใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ญฆๅฏŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
it when they bring me my presents. Anyway, here is the first computer we had, not very
109
564880
5660
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š
09:30
good and small. Here's the iPad 2. iPad 3 is out now, people!
110
570540
5680
่‰ฏใใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ iPad 2 ใงใ™ ใ€‚iPad 3 ใŒใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:36
Anyway, I would "write this off", and say this has zero value. Oh, sorry, iPad 4 -- I've
111
576220
4940
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ ใฏใ‚ผใƒญใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€iPad 4 --
09:41
been corrected. I like that one better. *wink, wink*. Listen, this one has zero value compared
112
581160
7000
ไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏใใฃใกใฎๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ *ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏ*ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ‚Œใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ‚ผใƒญใฎไพกๅ€คใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:48
to this, so I would "write this off" and say it's no good. I want this one, okay?
113
588400
4990
ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ€ใƒกใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:53
So when somebody says "we're going to write it off", we're saying the value of it is not
114
593390
4070
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œๅธณๆถˆใ—ใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ ใ€ใใฎไพกๅ€คใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:57
good, but it's not just for business. Unfortunately, some parents "write off" their children when
115
597460
5810
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€ ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่ฆช
10:03
they think, "This child is no good, they are going to be in the garbage, or a prostitute,
116
603270
4680
ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎๅญ ใฏ้ง„็›ฎใ ใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฃฒๆ˜ฅๅฉฆใซใชใ‚‹
10:07
or..." let's not say what else they can be. And they "write them off" and say you have
117
607950
3360
ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ...ใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใŸใจใใซใ€ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใ€Œๅธณๆถˆใ—ใ€ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅธณๆถˆใ—ใ€ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไพกๅ€คใฏใ‚ผใƒญใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
10:11
zero value. Please don't do that to your children boys and girls, okay? So if you "write someone
118
611310
5390
ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅธณๆถˆใ—ใซ
10:16
off", or you "write off" someone, you say they are of no value. We cannot use them,
119
616700
5300
ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œๅธณๆถˆใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ ไบบใฏไพกๅ€คใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
10:22
all right? Now, finally, "off" is used for prevention.
120
622000
5950
ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œoffใ€ ใฏ้˜ฒๆญขใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:27
"Fence off", "cordon off". I'm a little bit off right now. I'm off the screen, yeah? But
121
627950
6340
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธ็ทšใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ€‚ ็งใฏไปŠๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็”ป้ขใฎๅค–ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚
10:34
I want you to see this. "Fence off". We use these things to separate
122
634290
5670
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ "ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ‚ชใƒ•"ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰ฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไบบใจ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ„
10:39
people from things. A fence, you've seen these around your house to keep people out of your
123
639960
5600
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซไบบใ‚’ๅฏ„ใ›ไป˜ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸ
10:45
house, you know you have a wall like this. It keeps people "off". Fence. "Fence off"
124
645560
5260
ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚น ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏ
10:50
an area means to close it off. "Cordon off" is what you'll see when these
125
650820
4530
ใ€ใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้žๅธธ็ทš ใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจใใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:55
people come. I hope you can hear. This is the police. Usually when something bad has
126
655350
4290
ใ€‚ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ
10:59
happened, well it must be very bad. There are many of them. They stand around in a circle
127
659640
4520
่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ‚ชใ„ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅคšใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ผช
11:04
put they put tape or wire and say "Don't come in", and that's called "cordon off".
128
664160
4820
ใซใชใฃใฆใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใ‚„้‡้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผตใฃใฆ ใ€Œ็ซ‹ใกๅ…ฅใ‚Š็ฆๆญขใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ€Œ้žๅธธ็ทšใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Well, listen, it's time for me to get off of the screen. We're running out of time.
129
668980
5170
ใ•ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŒ็”ป้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:14
But remember "off". Go do the video and do the quiz where all of these are explained
130
674150
4700
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒ•ใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ www.engvid.com ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:18
at www.engvid.com , okay? Don't tell off your friends, just tell them about it. See you.
131
678861
13836
ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใซ่‡ชๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ ใ€ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญใ€‚
11:33
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
132
693345
4643
็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7