Phrasal verbs - OFF - make off, get off, pull off...

470,297 views ใƒป 2013-04-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
I don't know where the government gets off on telling me what I should do and what I
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„
00:06
shouldn't do. I tell you that really pisses me off and I'd really like to tell that guy....
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
Hi, I'm just in the middle of a political rant.
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.
00:16
"Rant" is when you talk about something in an angry way and you're just talking, you're
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"Rant"๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
not really thinking about it, or processing it, you're just complaining.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So I was in a rant, because of what the government did, and I wanted to tell somebody off. I'm
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํญ์–ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:31
quite pissed off, and I don't know where they get off telling me what to do.
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๊ฝค ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Now if you look, I used a lot of "off", "off", "off" -- phrasal verbs. What is a phrasal
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” "off", "off", "off" -- ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:42
verb? It's a two- to three-word verb. I've done lessons on phrasal verbs before, so please
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? 2~3๋‹จ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
00:48
check some of them out. But what I want to get across to you right
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:53
now is the particle "off". When I teach phrasal verbs, I try to teach it a little differently
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์ž…์ž "๊บผ์ง"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
than other teachers, because for me it makes more sense to work with particles.
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. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
A "particle" is a word that is joined with other words to make sense. For instance phrasal
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"์ž…์ž"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:10
verbs are two- or three-word verbs, and we use off, and up, and down, and those other particles.
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2๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” 3๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” off, up, down ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
The first part is the verb, all right? I prefer using the particles, because I find
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
looking at 100 particles is easier than looking at 1000 verbs. The verb is always modified
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. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
01:31
by the particle so in my mind if we learn what the particle means, it's going to be
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์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
01:36
easier to understand the phrasal verb. You with me? Let's go to the board, get some
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜? ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:42
of this off. All right what does "off" mean? There are two basic meanings for "off", okay?
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ์น˜์šฐ์ž. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊บผ์ง"์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "๊บผ์ง"์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Basically it either means movement away, or preventing. "Preventing" is a fancy word that
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Preventing"์€ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
means stopping, okay? Now even there we can go a little more and
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
go: movement away can mean release, detach, or let go. These are similar -- not exactly
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. ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†“๊ธฐ, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
02:06
the same, but similar. And when we're preventing, it means to not include, or to separate, basically.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Now we've got the basic movement or meaning of "off" down. Let's move on.
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์ด์ œ "๊บผ์ง"์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:18
We'll look at the board here and we've got Mr. E saying "Goodbye, cruel world", and he's
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด E์”จ๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
02:24
jumping off, right? And by doing this we mean right here, movement away, all right? So with
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:31
our movement away we have four here: "See off", "make off", "set off", "scare off".
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: " ์‹œ๋™", "๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ", "์ถœ๋ฐœ", "๊ฒ์ฃผ๊ธฐ".
02:37
Remember what "off" means. It means, well we said movement, letting go, or detachment,
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"๊บผ์ง"์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ž„, ๋†“๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:41
right? So let's start with the first one, if I'm going to "see you off", it basically
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? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฐ์›…"์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:46
means you are going somewhere, maybe you're flying back to Japan, or to Cairo, or to London;
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นด์ด๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
places I want to visit! Okay, and I go to the airport and I stand
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๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ! ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:56
there and then your airplane is taking off and our whole family is waving at you. Well,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
03:01
we're "seeing you off", all right? So we're seeing you leave or leave "off", get "off"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›…", ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๋–จ์–ด์ ธ" ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋•…์—์„œ "๋–จ์–ด์ ธ"
03:06
the ground and fly in the sky. So when you "see someone off" you are going to see them
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›…"ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:09
go away, all right? They are moving away from you.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
"Make off". In the year 2008, there was a guy named Bernie Madoff. It's kind of a funny
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"๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค". 2008๋…„์— Bernie Madoff๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
name because "make off" means to escape, or, you know, to escape or not get caught. It
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"make off"๋Š” ๋„๋ง์น˜๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žกํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
also means to steal. So when you "make off" with something, it
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๋„๋‘‘์งˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "make off" with something์€
03:30
means you escaped from punishment, or you stole something. Mr. Bernie Madoff "made off"
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ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bernie Madoff ์”จ๋Š”
03:35
with a billion dollars. I want him to be my next best friend in this venture. You can
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10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ "์„ฑ๊ณต"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋ Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
do these movies with that worm with me. Okay, "set off". It means to begin, or we
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋กœ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, "์ถœ๋ฐœ". ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:45
say here let go or release. It's a movement away. When you "set off" like in the morning
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ let go ๋˜๋Š” release๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ "์ถœ๋ฐœ"ํ• 
03:50
when you go to work a lot of people say, "I went to work at nine in the morning."
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๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์•„์นจ 9์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ
03:54
I can tell you I left my house at nine in the morning, or I "set off" because it's a
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9์‹œ์— ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
03:59
movement away from my house. So "he set off early in the morning", it means to leave or
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์ถœ๋ฐœ"ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š”, ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
04:04
go early right? You "set off for school" -- leaving for school.
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? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœ " -- ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Next one: "scare off". Ladies, if you ever saw me in the morning without all this beautiful
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ: "๋†€๋ผ์›Œ". ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
04:16
makeup, you'd be scared. I would "scare you off". It means to make something afraid, so
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ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ"ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:22
it moves away. At your house maybe you see a dog, and it's going pee-pee. You go "get
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๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์คŒ์„ ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "
04:26
out, get out of here, get out of here", and you try to scare off the animal, all right?
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
04:31
So this is movement away from -- "off". We talk about movement.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๊บผ์ง"์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
There's another one when we talk about movement away. I told you it also means "release".
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ "ํ•ด์ œ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
"Release" means let go or detach. We can use this for emotions. We use "off'' to help describe
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"ํ•ด์ œ"๋Š” ๋†“๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:47
emotions -- the happy and the sad ones. The first one is "get off".
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "off"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "get off"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Mr. E "gets off" on reading books. "Get off" means to have emotional excitement or enjoyment,
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Mr. E๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  "gets off"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Get off"๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ,
04:59
so if you "get off" on reading books or good music, it means you enjoy it. In the adult
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์„
05:04
way, "get off" means sexual release -- that's another video.
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"get off"ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
Anyway, so you can "get off". So you can say "I get off on good music." or "good wine".
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ข‹์€ ์™€์ธ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
05:14
And people say "Oh, you really enjoy it." Or "I get off..." and I don't want to know
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
anymore, just stop right there, don't want to know, okay? Now off from "getting off"
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ด์ œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์—์„œ "๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ"์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
05:23
from enjoyment. Sometimes people make me upset, and I have
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:26
to "tell them off." What that means is release some words or let my anger come out, all right?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ง๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
05:31
I'm going to "tell you off". You've done something wrong and in very strong words I'm going to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ" ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ
05:36
tell you what you've done. Employers do this with employees often. "You
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:41
were late for work.You were drinking on the job, and now I find you with my cat in
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
the closet. What's going on here?" They're "telling you off". They're saying this is
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์˜ท์žฅ ์•ˆ์—. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊พธ์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค". ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:48
wrong behavior; change it. Now, finally, if you "tell someone off", and
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–๊ณ "
05:53
they do it again, you know those people you tell them off, you tell them off, you tell
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:57
them off, and they do it again. Now you go: "That's it! I'm pissed off. I am pissed
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค: "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ! ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด. ๋‚˜
06:03
off now." "Pissed off" means angry. I'm not going to talk anymore, someone's going to
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด." "Pissed off"๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
06:07
die. Mr. E is dead, see? He pissed me off, I threw
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์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. E ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์–ด, ๋ดค์ง€? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
06:10
him off. That's how it goes here. That's how we roll, okay? "Roll" means that's how we
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์ซ“์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? "๊ตด๋ ค"๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:15
act, and that's what we do around here. That's how we roll. You piss us off, we're going
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ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
06:18
to kill you like that bug. Sorry, I'm tired. Okay, so now that we've talked about movement
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๊ทธ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„ ์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ฏธ์•ˆ, ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์—
06:26
away and we talked about how we can use it for emotions, and we talked about how it actually
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:31
is physical movement. Let's talk about the second part, which is "preventing" which means
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ "๋ฐฉ์ง€"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:36
a separation or non-including. Look at the words. "Para". "para" comes from
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "Para". "para"๋Š”
06:40
"parallel" -- when two things are alike or similar, but they don't join together. That's
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"parallel"์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:45
that separation we're talking about. So we're going to look up here about "pull off", "round
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ค", "
06:50
off", and "write off", okay? When you "round off", it's when we take one
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๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ", "์“ฐ๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
number and we go to either the higher 10 or the lower 10. So if you have 15, you can round
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์ƒ์œ„ 10 ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ 10 ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ve 15,
07:00
off at 10, which is lower, or 20, which is higher. An example: you are going to a restaurant
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๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ 10 ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ 20์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
07:06
and you have some friends coming. And they say to you how many people do you think will
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:11
come?" You say, "I don't know, 16 or 17." The person
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์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, 16 ๋˜๋Š” 17."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
who owns the restaurant might say, "Let's round that off to 20 shall we?" Because it's
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์‹๋‹น ์ฃผ์ธ์€ " ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 20์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค."
07:19
an easier thing to deal with, rounding off to that 10 than to say 10. 10 is too low,
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 10์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
07:25
20 is easier. So you might round off and I go "Hey, I owe
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20์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๋ฉด "์ด๋ด,
07:28
you like $25." You go "Don't worry about it, just give me $20." You've rounded down. You
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25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋นš์กŒ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ" ๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”." ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
07:32
made it lower, easier, so to "round off" means to make a zero, okay? "Round off".
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๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ "๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ"์€ 0์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ".
07:37
Then the next one we'll look at, because remember when you're doing that, you're separating,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์€
07:42
because it's not 17. It's 20, or it's 20 or 15, but you're rounding it off to the next
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17์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 20, 20 ๋˜๋Š” 15์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๊ณ 
07:48
number, and you're actually separating. We'll look at the next one: "pull off." To
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "pull off" "
07:53
"pull something off" is to do something unexpected, because there's a lot of difficulty. Let me
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pull something off"๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
say that again slower. When you "pull something off", you're able to do something that is
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "pull something off"ํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:04
extremely difficult, and you shouldn't be able to do. That usually separates you from
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
other people. Well, when I said "How did you pull that off?"
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:14
Nobody else can do it, but you could, because you're special and you watch EngVid, you can
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  EngVid๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:20
"pull off" this lesson and learn when other people won't. Nice.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ "ํ•ด์ œ"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„.
08:23
So if somebody is running a race or... let's say soccer. Canada is playing Brazil in the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜... ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:30
World Cup. Canada beats Brazil. All the Brazilians of the world are now going, "How did they
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. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
08:38
pull it off? It's impossible!" Right? You've been separated from the best. You've
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ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด? ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:42
separated. So this is where you say "oh, I thought..." Like yeah, sometimes it's not
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ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์˜ค, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”..."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:47
going to be obvious. But when you think about it you go, "yeah, that kind of makes sense.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
08:51
I never thought of it like that." And finally, "write off". "Write off" is similar
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์‚ญ์ œ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Write off"๋Š”
08:56
to "round off," because what happens when you "write something off", you say the value
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"round off"์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ก"ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:00
of it is zero, what? This is more of a business term. Businesses "write off" a lot of things
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด 0์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์šฉ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ "๊ธฐ๊ฐ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
a lot of time. Yes, so what they'll say is... This and this. In case you wanted to give
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. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€... ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‚˜
09:15
me a Christmas present, and Christmas for me is 365 days of the year.
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์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” 365์ผ์ด๋‹ค.
09:19
See they're bringing presents for me right now. The police are bringing them. I love
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:24
it when they bring me my presents. Anyway, here is the first computer we had, not very
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
09:30
good and small. Here's the iPad 2. iPad 3 is out now, people!
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์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์ž‘์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ iPad 2๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. iPad 3๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
09:36
Anyway, I would "write this off", and say this has zero value. Oh, sorry, iPad 4 -- I've
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "๊ธฐ๊ฐ"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. iPad 4 --
09:41
been corrected. I like that one better. *wink, wink*. Listen, this one has zero value compared
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค. *์œ™ํฌ ์œ™ํฌ*. ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด, ์ด๊ฑด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ 0
09:48
to this, so I would "write this off" and say it's no good. I want this one, okay?
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œ"ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ์›ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:53
So when somebody says "we're going to write it off", we're saying the value of it is not
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:57
good, but it's not just for business. Unfortunately, some parents "write off" their children when
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” "
10:03
they think, "This child is no good, they are going to be in the garbage, or a prostitute,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:07
or..." let's not say what else they can be. And they "write them off" and say you have
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..."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ "๋ฌด์‹œ"ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ธฐ๊ฐ"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
zero value. Please don't do that to your children boys and girls, okay? So if you "write someone
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” , ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ
10:16
off", or you "write off" someone, you say they are of no value. We cannot use them,
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"ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "๊ธฐ๊ฐ"ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:22
all right? Now, finally, "off" is used for prevention.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "off"๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
"Fence off", "cordon off". I'm a little bit off right now. I'm off the screen, yeah? But
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"์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋„๊ธฐ", "์ฐจ๋‹จ์„  ๋„๊ธฐ". ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด, ์‘? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
10:34
I want you to see this. "Fence off". We use these things to separate
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ์˜คํ”„". ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:39
people from things. A fence, you've seen these around your house to keep people out of your
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
house, you know you have a wall like this. It keeps people "off". Fence. "Fence off"
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ "์˜คํ”„"๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ. "Fence off"๋Š”
10:50
an area means to close it off. "Cordon off" is what you'll see when these
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์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Cordon off"๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:55
people come. I hope you can hear. This is the police. Usually when something bad has
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. ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด
10:59
happened, well it must be very bad. There are many of them. They stand around in a circle
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์„œ์„œ
11:04
put they put tape or wire and say "Don't come in", and that's called "cordon off".
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ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋‚˜ ์ฒ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  "๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Well, listen, it's time for me to get off of the screen. We're running out of time.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
But remember "off". Go do the video and do the quiz where all of these are explained
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "๊บผ์ง"์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. www.engvid.com์—์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:18
at www.engvid.com , okay? Don't tell off your friends, just tell them about it. See you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
11:33
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š” www.engvid.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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