Phrasal verbs - OFF - make off, get off, pull off...

469,739 views ・ 2013-04-17

ENGLISH with James


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I don't know where the government gets off on telling me what I should do and what I
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shouldn't do. I tell you that really pisses me off and I'd really like to tell that guy....
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Hi, I'm just in the middle of a political rant.
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"Rant" is when you talk about something in an angry way and you're just talking, you're
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not really thinking about it, or processing it, you're just complaining.
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So I was in a rant, because of what the government did, and I wanted to tell somebody off. I'm
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quite pissed off, and I don't know where they get off telling me what to do.
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Now if you look, I used a lot of "off", "off", "off" -- phrasal verbs. What is a phrasal
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verb? It's a two- to three-word verb. I've done lessons on phrasal verbs before, so please
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check some of them out. But what I want to get across to you right
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now is the particle "off". When I teach phrasal verbs, I try to teach it a little differently
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than other teachers, because for me it makes more sense to work with particles.
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A "particle" is a word that is joined with other words to make sense. For instance phrasal
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verbs are two- or three-word verbs, and we use off, and up, and down, and those other particles.
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The first part is the verb, all right? I prefer using the particles, because I find
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looking at 100 particles is easier than looking at 1000 verbs. The verb is always modified
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by the particle so in my mind if we learn what the particle means, it's going to be
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easier to understand the phrasal verb. You with me? Let's go to the board, get some
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of this off. All right what does "off" mean? There are two basic meanings for "off", okay?
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Basically it either means movement away, or preventing. "Preventing" is a fancy word that
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means stopping, okay? Now even there we can go a little more and
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go: movement away can mean release, detach, or let go. These are similar -- not exactly
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the same, but similar. And when we're preventing, it means to not include, or to separate, basically.
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Now we've got the basic movement or meaning of "off" down. Let's move on.
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We'll look at the board here and we've got Mr. E saying "Goodbye, cruel world", and he's
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jumping off, right? And by doing this we mean right here, movement away, all right? So with
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our movement away we have four here: "See off", "make off", "set off", "scare off".
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Remember what "off" means. It means, well we said movement, letting go, or detachment,
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right? So let's start with the first one, if I'm going to "see you off", it basically
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means you are going somewhere, maybe you're flying back to Japan, or to Cairo, or to London;
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places I want to visit! Okay, and I go to the airport and I stand
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there and then your airplane is taking off and our whole family is waving at you. Well,
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we're "seeing you off", all right? So we're seeing you leave or leave "off", get "off"
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the ground and fly in the sky. So when you "see someone off" you are going to see them
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go away, all right? They are moving away from you.
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"Make off". In the year 2008, there was a guy named Bernie Madoff. It's kind of a funny
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name because "make off" means to escape, or, you know, to escape or not get caught. It
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also means to steal. So when you "make off" with something, it
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means you escaped from punishment, or you stole something. Mr. Bernie Madoff "made off"
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with a billion dollars. I want him to be my next best friend in this venture. You can
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do these movies with that worm with me. Okay, "set off". It means to begin, or we
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say here let go or release. It's a movement away. When you "set off" like in the morning
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when you go to work a lot of people say, "I went to work at nine in the morning."
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I can tell you I left my house at nine in the morning, or I "set off" because it's a
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movement away from my house. So "he set off early in the morning", it means to leave or
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go early right? You "set off for school" -- leaving for school.
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Next one: "scare off". Ladies, if you ever saw me in the morning without all this beautiful
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makeup, you'd be scared. I would "scare you off". It means to make something afraid, so
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it moves away. At your house maybe you see a dog, and it's going pee-pee. You go "get
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out, get out of here, get out of here", and you try to scare off the animal, all right?
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So this is movement away from -- "off". We talk about movement.
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There's another one when we talk about movement away. I told you it also means "release".
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"Release" means let go or detach. We can use this for emotions. We use "off'' to help describe
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emotions -- the happy and the sad ones. The first one is "get off".
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Mr. E "gets off" on reading books. "Get off" means to have emotional excitement or enjoyment,
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so if you "get off" on reading books or good music, it means you enjoy it. In the adult
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way, "get off" means sexual release -- that's another video.
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Anyway, so you can "get off". So you can say "I get off on good music." or "good wine".
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And people say "Oh, you really enjoy it." Or "I get off..." and I don't want to know
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anymore, just stop right there, don't want to know, okay? Now off from "getting off"
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from enjoyment. Sometimes people make me upset, and I have
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to "tell them off." What that means is release some words or let my anger come out, all right?
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I'm going to "tell you off". You've done something wrong and in very strong words I'm going to
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tell you what you've done. Employers do this with employees often. "You
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were late for work.You were drinking on the job, and now I find you with my cat in
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the closet. What's going on here?" They're "telling you off". They're saying this is
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wrong behavior; change it. Now, finally, if you "tell someone off", and
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they do it again, you know those people you tell them off, you tell them off, you tell
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them off, and they do it again. Now you go: "That's it! I'm pissed off. I am pissed
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off now." "Pissed off" means angry. I'm not going to talk anymore, someone's going to
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die. Mr. E is dead, see? He pissed me off, I threw
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him off. That's how it goes here. That's how we roll, okay? "Roll" means that's how we
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act, and that's what we do around here. That's how we roll. You piss us off, we're going
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to kill you like that bug. Sorry, I'm tired. Okay, so now that we've talked about movement
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away and we talked about how we can use it for emotions, and we talked about how it actually
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is physical movement. Let's talk about the second part, which is "preventing" which means
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a separation or non-including. Look at the words. "Para". "para" comes from
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"parallel" -- when two things are alike or similar, but they don't join together. That's
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that separation we're talking about. So we're going to look up here about "pull off", "round
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off", and "write off", okay? When you "round off", it's when we take one
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number and we go to either the higher 10 or the lower 10. So if you have 15, you can round
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off at 10, which is lower, or 20, which is higher. An example: you are going to a restaurant
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and you have some friends coming. And they say to you how many people do you think will
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come?" You say, "I don't know, 16 or 17." The person
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who owns the restaurant might say, "Let's round that off to 20 shall we?" Because it's
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an easier thing to deal with, rounding off to that 10 than to say 10. 10 is too low,
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20 is easier. So you might round off and I go "Hey, I owe
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you like $25." You go "Don't worry about it, just give me $20." You've rounded down. You
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made it lower, easier, so to "round off" means to make a zero, okay? "Round off".
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Then the next one we'll look at, because remember when you're doing that, you're separating,
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because it's not 17. It's 20, or it's 20 or 15, but you're rounding it off to the next
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number, and you're actually separating. We'll look at the next one: "pull off." To
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"pull something off" is to do something unexpected, because there's a lot of difficulty. Let me
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say that again slower. When you "pull something off", you're able to do something that is
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extremely difficult, and you shouldn't be able to do. That usually separates you from
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other people. Well, when I said "How did you pull that off?"
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Nobody else can do it, but you could, because you're special and you watch EngVid, you can
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"pull off" this lesson and learn when other people won't. Nice.
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So if somebody is running a race or... let's say soccer. Canada is playing Brazil in the
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World Cup. Canada beats Brazil. All the Brazilians of the world are now going, "How did they
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pull it off? It's impossible!" Right? You've been separated from the best. You've
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separated. So this is where you say "oh, I thought..." Like yeah, sometimes it's not
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going to be obvious. But when you think about it you go, "yeah, that kind of makes sense.
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I never thought of it like that." And finally, "write off". "Write off" is similar
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to "round off," because what happens when you "write something off", you say the value
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of it is zero, what? This is more of a business term. Businesses "write off" a lot of things
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a lot of time. Yes, so what they'll say is... This and this. In case you wanted to give
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me a Christmas present, and Christmas for me is 365 days of the year.
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See they're bringing presents for me right now. The police are bringing them. I love
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it when they bring me my presents. Anyway, here is the first computer we had, not very
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good and small. Here's the iPad 2. iPad 3 is out now, people!
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Anyway, I would "write this off", and say this has zero value. Oh, sorry, iPad 4 -- I've
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been corrected. I like that one better. *wink, wink*. Listen, this one has zero value compared
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to this, so I would "write this off" and say it's no good. I want this one, okay?
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So when somebody says "we're going to write it off", we're saying the value of it is not
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good, but it's not just for business. Unfortunately, some parents "write off" their children when
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they think, "This child is no good, they are going to be in the garbage, or a prostitute,
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or..." let's not say what else they can be. And they "write them off" and say you have
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zero value. Please don't do that to your children boys and girls, okay? So if you "write someone
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off", or you "write off" someone, you say they are of no value. We cannot use them,
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all right? Now, finally, "off" is used for prevention.
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"Fence off", "cordon off". I'm a little bit off right now. I'm off the screen, yeah? But
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I want you to see this. "Fence off". We use these things to separate
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people from things. A fence, you've seen these around your house to keep people out of your
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house, you know you have a wall like this. It keeps people "off". Fence. "Fence off"
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an area means to close it off. "Cordon off" is what you'll see when these
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people come. I hope you can hear. This is the police. Usually when something bad has
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happened, well it must be very bad. There are many of them. They stand around in a circle
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put they put tape or wire and say "Don't come in", and that's called "cordon off".
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Well, listen, it's time for me to get off of the screen. We're running out of time.
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But remember "off". Go do the video and do the quiz where all of these are explained
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at www.engvid.com , okay? Don't tell off your friends, just tell them about it. See you.
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Learn English for free www.engvid.com
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