Cultural Differences - An Introduction

164,883 views ใƒป 2009-03-08

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, James from www.engvid.com Today, I've got an unusual lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€www.engvid.com ใฎ James ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:11
I mean, normally, we go to the board, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็†ไบ‹ไผšใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:13
And we do all sorts of work.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
But sometimes what I find is people come over wanting to learn English, but they don't really
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ใงใ‚‚ๆ™‚ใ€… ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:20
try and learn about the culture.
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ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Now, this isn't good, because depending on the culture you're from, certain things are
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใฏ
00:26
OK.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
If I was in Japan doing this, this is bad.
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
They like short arm movements, OK?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็Ÿญใ„่…•ใฎๅ‹•ใใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:31
In North America, we tend to open our hands up and speak, and in Italy, hands are flashing
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ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏ ไธกๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏๆ‰‹ใŒ
00:36
everywhere.
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ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใง็‚นๆป…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
So, what I want to do is give you a short overview of what you should do and shouldn't
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎไธญ ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆฆ‚่ชฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:41
do in cultures.
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.
00:42
But first, let's give you a demonstration of how the world is.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
Now, I teach English for a living, and I see this all the time.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏ็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚็›ฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
There are three basic cultural groups.
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3 ใคใฎ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
There's the close group, there's the medium group, and the far group.
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่ฟ‘ใ„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใ€ไธญ้–“ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ€้ ใ„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Now, as a Canadian, I always hear that, depending on the culture, from one culture we're very
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ไบบใจใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚
01:00
cold, and other culture we're very nice, but not very polite.
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ๅ†ทใŸใใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
What do they mean?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:06
Well, let's show you.
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ใงใฏใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
OK, my first culture I'm going to show you is a Latin American culture, or the close
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OKใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ– ใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š่ฆชๅฏ†ใช
01:11
culture.
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
They see each other on the street, and they go like this, "Hey, amigo.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šใ‚ŠใงใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒŸใƒผใ‚ดใ€‚
01:15
Amigo, how you doing?
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ใ‚ขใƒŸใƒผใ‚ดใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—๏ผŸ
01:16
Hey, hey, hey.
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01:17
See, we love each other.
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01:18
Hey, we get close.
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01:19
Close.
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01:20
Hey."
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01:21
That's Latin culture.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒฉใƒ†ใƒณๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Now, if you're from the Asian culture already, you're going, "Oh, my God!"
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ๏ผใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
This is crazy.
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็‹‚ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:27
I don't know this guy.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎ็”ทใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
I walk up, I'm hugging all over.
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็งใฏๆญฉใใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใšใฃใจๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
He's hugging me.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:30
It's crazy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Now, in North American culture, we're not quite the same.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใง ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:34
My friend comes in, "Hey, how you doing?
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ๅ‹้”ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ใ€ŒใŠๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
See, look, yeah, I like you, but that's it.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Don't touch anymore.
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ใ‚‚ใ†่งฆใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:41
This is as much as we're going to touch, OK?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘่งฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
01:43
Now, thank you.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
For my Asian students, this is the best one.
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็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Asian student comes in, they go, "Hey, hey, I like you.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ธใ‚ขใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
01:50
Don't touch me."
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ใ€‚็งใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
OK?
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OK๏ผŸ
01:52
OK.
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OKใ€‚
01:53
So, these are three cultural differences you want to keep in mind.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Another thing is how much we speak.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Now, in English, we are, I like to say, stupid, for lack of a better word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏๆ„šใ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™.
02:06
You have to tell us everything.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŸใกใซใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:08
Subject, verb, object.
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ไธป่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
02:10
Now, this is important to keep in mind because in, for instance, Japanese, they don't necessarily
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ไธป่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
02:16
have to say the subject.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
One of my favorite things is, my friend will come in again, outside the window, "Rain.
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็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€ๅ‹ไบบใŒ ๅ†ใณ็ช“ใฎๅค–ใซ
02:25
Lots and lots and lots of rain."
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ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
OK?
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OK๏ผŸ
02:28
I go, "It's raining outside."
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็งใฏใ€Œๅค–ใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
He just nods his head.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใ ใ†ใชใšใใ€‚
02:32
"Hey, hey."
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ใ€Œใธใ„ใธใ„ใ€
02:33
We had a conversation.
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็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:34
See, in Japanese, thank you, in Japanese, we had a conversation.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ† ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:37
He didn't even say anything.
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ๅฝผใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:39
He's like, "Hey."
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ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
02:41
In English, it means nothing.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:42
But to the Japanese people, what he just said was, "It is extreme rain.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€Œๅคง้›จใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
Lots of rain and thunder and lightning."
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›จใจ ้›ทใจ็จฒๅฆปใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:48
And he said, "Yes, I agree.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
It is very, very bad outside."
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02:51
But you didn't see that, did you?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใงใ—ใŸใญ๏ผŸ
02:53
You saw him go, "Hey."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒใ€Œใญใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:55
And me go, "Rain."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œ้›จใ€ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Totally different.
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ๅ…จใ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Now, in understanding these cultural differences, it actually makes it easier to understand
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎ้•ใ„ ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Š
03:02
English and learn English.
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ใพใ™.
03:04
So, what I want you to do is pay attention, OK, to what's going on around you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:08
It's not important just to know the words, but how we interact.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏ ใชใใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
There's differences in distance, even.
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่ท้›ขใซใ‚‚้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
There's a difference in the word speed that we use, OK?
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้€Ÿใ•ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:18
Different lesson, not like the usual ones, but something I hope you learn something from.
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้€šๅธธใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Be aware of the culture that you're learning from, and you'll be accepted like that.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:26
Anyway, I've got to go.
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ใจใซใ‹ใ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
03:28
My friend, he's got to go, too.
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ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
03:30
But I hope you learned something from this, and we'll talk again, OK?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:32
Ah, but before I go, never forget, OK, I want you to go to www.engvid.com.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใ‚‚็งใŒ่กŒใๅ‰ใซๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:42
Eng as in English, vid as in video, dot com.
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Eng ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ vid ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ณใƒ ใ€‚
03:48
Where if you have any other, you know, question on culture, because it's not even the same
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ไป–ใซๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰็ฑณๅ›ฝใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใพใง ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ•ใˆใชใ„ใŸใ‚
03:52
culture from England to the United States or Canada.
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ใงใ™.
03:54
There are things you can learn.
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ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
OK, go to the forum.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Ask your questions.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:58
Be happy to help you.
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ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Anyway, have a good day.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฐ
04:00
I think I scared my friend off with too much of the hugging, you know?
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ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:02
He's not South American.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ—็ฑณไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
He's from Japan.
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ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌๅ‡บ่บซใงใ™ใ€‚
04:04
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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