Stop using these COVID words!

139,524 views ใƒป 2020-11-07

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Magazines, Magazines, Bloomberg Businessweek, and The Economist.
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้›‘่ชŒใ€้›‘่ชŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใ€
ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎใ‚จใ‚ณใƒŽใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚น
00:05
Hi.
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00:06
James from engVid.
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00:07
I just got the mail.
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ใ€ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒŸใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒญใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†
00:08
I'm like Mr. Rogers here.
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00:10
Went out, got the mail, got the magazine.
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ใซใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€้›‘่ชŒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—
ใŸใ€‚ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒŽใƒŸใ‚นใƒˆ
00:13
The Economist, why are so many governments getting it wrong?
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ใฏใชใœๅคšใใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹
00:16
And they're talking about COVID, which is a very important topic.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏcovidใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
00:21
You may be seeing this now, you may see this in 10 years from now, but at this time, 2019
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ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ๅนดๅพŒใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
ใŒใ€2019 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 2020 ๅนดใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
00:26
to 2020, this rocked our world.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆบใ‚‹ใŒใ—
00:29
It changed a lot of things.
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00:31
And with that change came new language.
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00:34
Words we had used before, but we started using them in a different way, seeing them from
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฆ–็‚น
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใฏ
00:38
a different perspective, and they got a given meaning, a special meaning.
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
And I'm, yeah, E said it right, but even though we started using these words, in some way
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็งใฏใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
00:50
we overused them and they lost the power that they did have, they once had.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆ
ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
ใ‹ใคใฆๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
00:56
And what I want to do is two things here, a little bit of education for people learning
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ใŸใ€‚็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใง2ใคใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎๆ•™่‚ฒใงใ™ใ€‚ใˆใˆใจใ€
01:01
English, what these words mean, but also to give you a greater power of specificity, specificity.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎspใซใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคงใใชๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Being specific.
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01:12
Specificity.
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01:13
Specificity.
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01:14
I'm not even going to try anymore, okay?
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01:16
Because once you start using a word in a general way, even if it has a very specific meaning,
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้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:21
it loses its actual - to be very specific or getting it to an accurate point.
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ใ“ใจใŒๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œ
ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So I want to bring that back so we can start - you're going to see me use different words
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
้–‹ๅง‹ใงใใ‚‹
01:31
as I explain what - these are my pet peeves, and a pet peeve is something that bothers
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็งใฎใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎ
ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใง
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€็งใŒใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›
01:38
me.
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01:39
It doesn't necessarily bother everyone else, but when you have a language which is as rich
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€
่‹ฑ่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่ฑŠๅฏŒใช่จ€่ชžใงใ€
01:43
as English, to use four or five words to describe everything, that to me is sad.
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ใ™ในใฆ
ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ4ใคใ‹5ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ธใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
01:49
It's like having a gold credit card and only using it to buy lollipops.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒญใƒชใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ.
01:54
You can buy a Mercedes.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใƒกใƒซใ‚ปใƒ‡ใ‚นใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
01:55
Anyway, let's go to the board, and he's right.
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ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ๅฝผใฏ
ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™.
01:58
If I hear that one more time, and in North America you'll hear people say that, and I'm
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅŒ—็ฑณใงไบบใ€…ใŒ
ใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏ
02:03
going to give you the power to change your language and make them smile and go, "Yeah,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆ
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใ—ใ€่กŒใๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
that's right."
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02:08
So, let's start with my first one.
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02:11
The new normal.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้€šๅธธใฎ
02:14
This is the new normal.
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02:15
We've had to stay away apart from loved ones - oh, by the way, safety, whatever, this is
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็Šถๆ…‹
ใงใ™ ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎPSAใฎ
02:22
my PSA, public safety announcement.
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ๅ…ฌๅฎ‰็™บ่กจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€็งใฏ
02:25
I am not saying not to take this period in time seriously, and not to take the proper
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ใ“ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€
02:30
precautions to protect yourself and those you love.
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใชไบˆ้˜ฒ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฌ›ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
02:32
All right?
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ใŒไธ‹ใ™ๆฑบๅฎšใซ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
02:33
Be responsible in the decisions you make.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅๅบท็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใฏใชใๅ˜ใซ่จ€่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘
02:35
This is merely talking about language, not your health habits.
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ใงใ™ๅคงไธˆๅคซใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
02:38
Okay?
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02:39
So, if you're in your area, they say wear a mask, please wear a mask.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใซใ„ใ‚‹
ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„็คพไผš็š„
02:43
If they say to social distance, please do that, okay?
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่ท้›ขใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
02:46
It's not always about you, it could be about others.
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ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจ ใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:48
Now, I've been excited, I will go back to being normal, because I'm still pissed off.
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็งใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„
ใŸ ็งใฏใพใ ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ™ฎ้€šใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
02:54
I'm sorry, angry at the overuse of these words.
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ใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
02:58
So, before I start a new normal, let's look at overused.
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ใ‚“ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅๅธธใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽ ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽ ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
03:02
Overused is to use too often, too much, too many times, too broadly, and that's how these
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚้ ป็นใซใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ๅ›žใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅบƒ็ฏ„
ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
words are being used right now.
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03:13
So, let's start off with the new normal.
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ใพใšใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซ
03:17
First of all, this is a new normal for me, an airplane going through my lesson.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡
03:22
Shoot that guy down.
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ใ†ใ€‚ ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
03:23
Anyway, "new" means new.
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03:26
First time, right?
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ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅธธใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
03:27
"Normal" means all the time, so they don't kind of make sense.
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ใช
ใฎใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:32
Now, I'm going to explain when we used to say this.
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03:35
Now, please keep in mind, all of this is about before 2019.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
03:42
Somebody might say "new normal", and I'll explain a very specific example for you.
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ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚“
03:47
One would be if a couple had a new baby, because for that couple, prior to the baby or before
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ใ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซ
03:53
the baby, they had a life where they might go out with their friends drinking, have dinner,
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ใฏใ€ๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
้ฃฒ้…’ ้€ฑๆœซใฏ
ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚‹
03:59
go away for weekends, stay up late.
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ๅคœๆ›ดใ‹ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ ไปŠ
04:03
Once the baby has arrived, it's going to be a new situation for now, but it will eventually
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ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šถๆณ
ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
04:08
become a normal situation, which means it will not end.
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้€šๅธธใฎ็Šถๆณ
ใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
04:13
Keep in mind what I just said.
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04:14
It's not just a new situation, but a situation that will not end.
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็Šถๆณใงใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใฏ
04:18
Now, think about COVID and when they tell us about what is happening now.
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covidใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆ
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰
ใŒไปŠไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆญฃๅธธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
They say this is the new normal.
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04:24
Well, most of us, including myself, don't want COVID to be normal forever, so I think
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็งใ‚’ๅซใ‚€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€ๅˆ‡ๆœ›
ใŒๆฐธ้ ใซๆญฃๅธธใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„
ใฎใงใ€
04:31
we should use more specific language that addresses or tells us that this is a special
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ
ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:36
circumstance, but we will move past it.
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ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹
ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
04:39
There may be other pandemics in the future, but that's in another time, and that will
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ
ใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ‚ใ‚Š
04:43
be a new thing in itself.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ
04:44
So, to call something the new normal doesn't make sense, really, because we are at a special
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ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจ
ใฏใงใใชใ„
็งใŸใกใฏๆญดๅฒใฎไธญใง็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
04:49
time in history, which we're told by one of the other words I have on the board, and then
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็งใฏใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ1ใคใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ชžใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œ
04:54
they say it will be like this forever.
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ใŒๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใใจ่จ€ใ„
04:56
Okay?
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04:57
All right, so you're catching me on that one.
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ใพใ™.
05:00
I could say this, we could say these are special times, and we can talk about unfamiliar routines.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ
็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ใง
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
ใ“ใจใŒ
05:07
You might even say this could be an oxymoron, because a routine is something you do all
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ใงใใพใ™ ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใฏๅธธใซ่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿ›็›พใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
05:11
the time, but we're saying this is an unfamiliar one, something new that we have to do for
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„
ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ
05:16
a while, but we're not used to it.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„
05:18
That kind of helps with the new normal kind of aspect they're getting.
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ใชใ„ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅพ—ใฆ
ใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๅด้ขใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹
05:23
It's not going to be permanent.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ  ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ† ๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใงใฏใชใ„
05:24
We don't think it will be permanent, but it is something unfamiliar and a routine that
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ใจๆ€ใ†
ใŒใ€ใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ  ใใ—ใฆ
็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณ
05:29
we must do for now.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏ
05:32
Special times tells us that there are normal times and special times.
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ใ€้€šๅธธใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸ
ใจ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:36
Now, I have to give this caveat.
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05:39
For some people, they have said that the years, let's say, from 1950 or 1945 until today,
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1950ๅนดใพใŸใฏ1945ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰
ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใงใ€
05:46
we have been in a special time, you know, war, not that many diseases, and we have not
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆฆไบ‰
ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅคšใใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใจ
05:52
been taking care of, you know, our planet and environment.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.็งใŸใกใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜Ÿใจ
็’ฐๅขƒ
05:56
That's an argument to be made.
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ใฏ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎไฝ™ๅœฐ
05:58
But I'm just saying from what we are used to for the generation that is alive now, these
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
06:02
are special times.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:03
We are not used to this.
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06:04
Cool?
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ใ“ใฎ
06:05
So, we've got unfamiliar routine, right?
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ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’
ๆญฃใ—ใ
06:08
So, a routine we have to take on we've never had before, and special times, because it
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
ใพใงใซใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใจ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
ใฎใง
06:13
goes against the argument that this COVID situation will go on forever and ever and
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ŠถๆณใŒ
ๆฐธ้ ใซ็ถšใ
06:17
ever and ever, and that's what new normal kind of leads to, right?
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ใจใ„ใ†่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้€šๅธธใฎ็จฎ้กžใฏ
06:21
All right.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง
06:22
So, that's one you can use.
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06:23
So try using special times or these are unfamiliar routines for us, and that gives the idea that
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ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใชใ˜ใฟใฎใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใง
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:29
I'm not expecting this to be permanent, but I do understand as in routine, it will go
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆฐธ็ถš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆ
ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ—ฅๅธธ
06:35
on for a little while, and it's not something I'm used to.
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็”Ÿๆดปใฏใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ
็ถšใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
06:39
And special times, these are not what we normally or how we normally live.
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ
ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๆ™ฎๆฎตใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:44
Now, here's my other favourite one, and this is funny because I'm not the only one who
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใฎใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ ใชใœใชใ‚‰
็งใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ่ชฐใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎ
06:49
said this.
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06:50
Most of our government said this one.
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใŸใกใฎๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใ€
2019ๅนดไปฅๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎ1ใคใฎ็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ข
06:53
Social distancing.
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06:55
Before 2019, and you have to be very specific when you talk to people, if you ask people
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ใ‚’็ฝฎใใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—
ใŸใ€‚ไบบใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
06:59
what is social distancing, they'll say to you right now, "Well, of course you stay six
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ใฏใ€็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ6ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒˆๆปžๅœจใ—ใพใ™ ใพใŸใฏ
07:03
feet or two metres away from another person.
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07:05
That's social distancing."
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07:07
That is new in our lexicon, and lexicon, I mean dictionary.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰2ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:12
If you had said to anybody in 2018, "I'm going to go to the bar tonight, I'm going to be
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2018ๅนดใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใƒใƒผใซ่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:17
dancing, and I'm going to social distance", they would say, "Have you been drinking?
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่ท้›ข
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:20
What does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
07:21
What do you mean you're going to social distance at the bar?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใƒผใง็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ข
07:24
You're going to meet somebody, right?"
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ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไผšใ†
07:25
"No, I'm going to be social distancing."
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ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็งใฏ็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
07:27
It made no sense.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
07:29
The idea of being social is to be in society with people.
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็คพไบค็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€็คพไผš็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
ใงใ™ ้ ใ้›ขใ‚ŒใŸไบบใ€…ใจใฎ็คพไผšใฏใ€ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
07:33
Distant means to be away from.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
Now, it has come...
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07:37
We have used this phrase now to say social distancing, because originally they wanted
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ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
07:41
to talk about physical distancing, because when you stay two feet - sorry - six feet
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—
ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใ€็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:46
away from me, or two metres, we are physically distant.
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็งใŸใกใฏ
07:49
We can still be social.
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ใพใ ็คพไบค็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:51
I can still say, "Hey, Fred.
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็งใฏใพใ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ˜ใ‚ค ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚น
07:53
Hey, James.
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07:54
How's the garden?
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ๅบญใฏใ†ใพใ
07:55
Going good.
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ใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฏใฉใ†
07:56
What about your dog?
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07:57
It's got a litter."
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07:58
We're distant, physically distant, but we're very social.
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08:01
Now, I'm not saying don't use this because most Western-speaking, English-speaking countries
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
่ฅฟๅด่ซธๅ›ฝใจ่‹ฑ่ชžๅœใฎ
08:07
say social distancing, but you can make your language more specific and say, "Look, I'm
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ๅ›ฝใงใฏ็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆ
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
ๅ…ทไฝ“
็š„ใซใ—
08:14
going to be physical...
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08:15
Doing physical distancing with you right now because I'm worried about, you know, someone
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ใฆใ€็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใจ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ท้›ขใ‚’
08:19
in my family getting sick."
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็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Telling them, basically, we can still be social, but if I stand away from you, it's nothing
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็งใŸใกใฏใพใ ็คพไบค็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
ใŒใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
08:25
to do with not being friendly.
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ใฏๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
08:27
Right?
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็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.ๅบงใฃ
08:28
Makes sense.
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08:29
Social distancing, you could also talk about computing.
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ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
08:32
Sitting on your computer, that's kind of social distancing, but that's completely different
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏ
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใงใ™
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ2ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:36
than what we mean when we say you need to social distance when there are two people
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ใซ็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
08:41
in a room.
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08:42
Isn't it?
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08:43
On a computer, you are being social at a distance.
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08:46
You're halfway on the planet and I'm over here.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใงใ€็งใฏ
08:48
In fact, I'm making a video here and you're over there.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใงใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆ
ใ„ใฆ
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซใ„ใพใ™ ็งใŸใกใฏ็คพไผš็š„ใซ
08:52
We're socially distant, but we're trying to be social.
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้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:54
In a public space, we're talking about - it's not not be friendly, it means move away, and
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดใง็คพไบค็š„ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ“ใจใฏใ€้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:59
I think this would be a better thing to use.
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ใฏ
ใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:02
Just saying, give it a try, and if you have to explain it, then you're probably talking
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้–“้•ใฃใŸ็›ธๆ‰‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
to the wrong person.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹
09:07
They're like, "What do you mean?
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09:08
What do you mean social distancing?
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? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ็งใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
09:09
Physical distancing?
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09:10
I don't understand."
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ใพใ™.ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:11
It's like, you know, "Back up.
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09:12
Back up.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ™.
09:13
I'll just email you."
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09:14
Okay?
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09:15
Next.
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09:16
Unprecedented.
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09:18
Covid is unprecedented, they say, and yes, it is a new virus.
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09:27
It is new.
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09:28
We've not had this virus before.
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09:31
However, in the last 400 years, we've had 20 major viruses.
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้ŽๅŽป 400 ๅนด้–“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ 20 ใฎไธป่ฆใชใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:37
Once again, please remember, I'm not saying these words are wrong, I'm saying they're
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:41
overused and you can use language which is much more specific and actually keeps us thinking
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็œ ใ‚Š
09:46
about what's going on as opposed to falling asleep because we just use the same words
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ใซ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘
09:50
over and over until they lose their meaning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
09:53
Unprecedented.
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09:54
So, "precedent" means to come first, "pre" means first, "cedent" means to follow.
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ๅ‰ไพ‹ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
pre ๅ‰ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ‰‹ๆฎตใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:01
It's not unprecedented to have a virus.
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10:04
When they're saying unprecedented, what they mean is the world did not respond the way
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจ
ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œ
ใŒไปŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ็งใŸใก
10:08
it has now.
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10:09
We shut down the whole world.
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ใฏๅ…จไธ–็•Œใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๅœฐ็ƒใฏ
10:10
The globe was shut down.
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้–‰้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
10:12
But they did restrict travel and other things back then.
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ใŒใ€ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฏๆ—…่กŒใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„
ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎๅฏพๅฟœ
10:14
So, our response to the virus is unprecedented.
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ใฏๅ‰ไพ‹
10:18
The virus itself is not.
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ใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น่‡ชไฝ“
10:21
In 1918 and 1920, we had the Spanish Flu which wiped out approximately 3% of the planet.
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ใฏ1918ๅนดใจ1920ๅนดใซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ๅœฐ็ƒใฎ
็ด„3๏ผ…ใ‚’ไธ€ๆŽƒใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ้ขจ้‚ชใŒ
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
10:27
In fact, it was so bad that air pollution went down.
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ๅคงๆฐ—ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ  ๅฝผใ‚‰
10:32
It killed that many people.
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ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…
10:33
It just went down because there weren't that many people burning, you know, like - because
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10:37
back then we would be making fires to cook our foods and that, it wasn't microwaves.
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ใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸ ็งใŸใกใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใธใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ใใ—ใฆ
ใใ‚Œใฏ้›ปๅญใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
10:41
So, that was extraordinary.
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ใฎใงใใ‚Œใฏไธฆๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
10:44
So, that leads me to these words, "unparalleled".
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใซ็งใ‚’ๅฐŽใ
ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
10:47
So, when something is parallel, you're going to get this.
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ๅนณ่กŒ
ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„
10:52
Unparallel, one is not close to the other.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจ
่ฟ‘ใใชใ„.ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„.
10:55
They're not the same.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
10:56
They're not on the same lines.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ ๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„
10:57
They're not going in the same direction.
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10:58
They're unparallel, okay?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ 
11:01
To say this is an unparalleled virus is absolutely correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚้Ž่จ€ใงใฏใชใ„
็ตถๅฏพใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏไธ€ๅบฆ
11:04
We have never done what we've done before that I know of.
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ใ‚‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ 1918ๅนดใซ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใฆ
11:08
I wasn't alive in 1918, and if I was, I'd be looking damn good right now.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใฎ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
11:13
Hundred-year-old man.
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11:14
Okay.
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11:15
And in 2010, we didn't do the same thing.
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11:18
Now, we're not saying it's unprecedented.
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11:21
We're saying something like this has happened before, but never like this.
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.
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œ
11:26
And that, to me, is more accurate in your language.
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ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใงใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ“ใจใฏ
11:29
What about "extraordinary"?
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11:30
"Extraordinary" means, like, super, really different.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:36
More than ordinary.
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11:37
Right?
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11:38
Literally.
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11:39
Extraordinary.
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11:40
I love this word because it's like, it's not just ordinary, it's extraordinary, which
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11:43
kind of makes no sense when you think about it, because if something's extraordinary,
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็•ฐๅธธใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
11:47
it's really normal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆญฃๅธธใงใ™ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธ้€šๅธธ้€šๅธธ
11:48
It's like, it's normally, normally, normally.
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ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
11:51
But we say this to mean it's above ordinary, so this is an extraordinary time.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธŠใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŽ’ๆฐ—
ๅค–้ƒจใฎ
11:55
See, I'm getting upset about this.
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็•ฐๅธธใชๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™็งใฏ
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:59
It's an extraordinary time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐๅธธใชๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
12:00
It's like, it's not normal.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ๅนณๅ‡กใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ๅนณๆ™‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
12:01
It's not an ordinary time.
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12:03
And here, "unparalleled", it's not - nothing has been like it before.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„ ใใ‚Œ
ใฏ
12:08
Which is better than saying "unprecedented", in my opinion, and you can play with the language.
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ๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰ไพ‹ใฎใชใ„
ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„
12:12
It still gives you a message across.
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12:14
In fact, because you're not speaking like everyone else, people will pay more attention
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ใงใ™.
ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚‚
ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†
12:18
to what you're saying.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
12:20
Right?
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎๆ„ŸๆŸ“็Ž‡
12:21
The rate of infection across the globe has been unparalleled.
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ใฏๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฎ
12:25
We've never seen anything like that before.
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎ
12:27
Right?
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12:30
Essential workers.
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12:31
Now, before you get upset, because some of you will be like, "Well, I'm a grocery worker.
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ใงใ™ ็งใฏ
12:36
I was told I'm an essential worker."
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใงใ™ ็งใฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใซใ€
12:38
And then some of you are police going, "I'm an essential worker."
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซ่กŒใ
ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ
12:40
And some of you are, let me say, brain surgeons, and you're being called "essential worker",
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ใˆใˆใจใ€่„ณๅค–็ง‘ๅŒปใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆ
ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธญๅคฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
12:46
and all of you might be looking at each other going, "Oh, no, hold on a second.
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็š†ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒŽใƒผใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ„
12:49
No.
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12:50
No, no, no."
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12:51
And I'm like, "You're kind of right."
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12:52
In this time, all of these people are, in my opinion, brave to go into places where
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€
13:00
there's possible danger that they didn't sign up for.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
13:03
But the level of - I'm not saying importance as in status, you know, who's better.
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ใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฑ้™บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใฎใซ
13:10
But that society needs can be defined by using better words.
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ๅ‹‡ๆ•ขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅฎš็พฉใ—ใฆ
13:15
An example, a friend of mine gave me.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ็งใซ
13:19
If we have grocery workers, they are, I would say, they are necessary workers.
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ใใ‚ŒใŸ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎๅŠดๅƒ
่€…ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใชๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:22
In some cases, we might say "indispensable", right?
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏไธๅฏๆฌ ใชๆจฉๅˆฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:26
But I wouldn't call them "crucial".
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ใŒใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้‡่ฆใจใฏๅ‘ผใณใพใ›
13:27
And you go, "Why not?"
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13:28
Well, here's the deal.
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ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใชใœใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
13:30
My friend put it this way.
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13:31
If you have a grocery worker and you need grocery workers, you can go out today, grab
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€็ฒ—ๅคงๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ
ใฏๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
13:35
five people and say, "Okay, you need to sell groceries.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ๅฃฒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:38
No problem."
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ•้กŒใฏใ“ใ“ใซ
13:39
Here's where we have a problem.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ่‡“
13:42
You need heart people, people - heart surgeons to work on your heart.
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ๅค–็ง‘ๅŒปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒ่‡“ใซๅƒใใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:44
You go out and grab five people and go, "Okay, here's a scalpel.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆ 5 ไบบใ‚’ใคใ‹ใพใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅคงไธˆๅคซ
ใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒกใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
13:47
Go operate."
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13:48
You just killed five people.
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5 ไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
13:50
Now, some people are crucial, right?
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ไปŠใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
13:53
People who are organizing our police, hospitals, those are crucial.
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13:58
Some people are necessary.
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14:00
And some people are indispensable.
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14:01
Without it, nothing works.
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14:02
The guys who keep the light on, guys and girls that keep the lights on, right?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฌ ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใฎใงใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใฎ็คพไผšใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
14:07
They're indispensable.
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14:08
We need them in society, especially at this time.
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ใฎใงใ€
14:10
So, I'm saying we can use these words to still honor the people doing the jobs, but also
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰
ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’็งฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:15
let us know what we need to have for sure, what we can manage, and what we should appreciate.
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ใŒใ€ ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใŒ
ไฝ•ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›
14:23
But they won't - the world won't stop if they aren't there.
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14:27
And I want to make sure I make a point of saying it's funny how it took COVID in 2019-2020
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
2019ๅนดใ€2020ๅนดใซไบบใ€…
14:34
for people to realize that all jobs are necessary, you know?
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ใŒ
ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใฎใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใฎใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„
14:38
You need the grocery guy just like you need the fireman.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใŒ
ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Just a point to keep, right?
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ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅฐŠ้‡ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ
14:43
Respect people who are working.
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14:45
So, anyway, so essential workers is floated by our politicians and people in the news
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ rkers ใฏ
็งใŸใกใฎๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถใ‚„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎไบบใ€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆตฎใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:50
all the time.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Š
14:51
Everyone's an essential worker, and to the point you're like, "I actually knew this one
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎ 1 ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:54
woman who was a massage person, and she was like, 'Our careers - we are essential workers
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒžใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใฎไบบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:59
because we massage the people who do the heavy work.'"
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒžใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
15:01
You're necessary, doubt it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็–‘ใฃใฆใ„
15:04
People need you, but crucial - moving on.
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ใพใ™
ใŒใ€
ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
15:10
That's why that's up there.
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15:12
Okay, trying times.
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15:14
This is another one where you get prime ministers and presidents, "These are trying times for
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15:19
the people right now."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
15:21
What does that mean?
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15:22
Now, if you speak English, you know it has - it's like difficult times, right?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐไปŠใฏ
ๅคงๅค‰ใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
15:28
If you don't speak English, you're like, "What are they trying to do?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ
15:30
Are they trying to eradicate the disease or what?
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ใ—ใฆ
ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ น็ตถใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
15:32
I don't know."
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ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใˆใˆใ€
15:33
But yeah, we are trying - trying in this case means stressful.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’
15:38
But even using this word, it's not a fair word to use, because I've given you three
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15:43
words that can really help you understand what it might mean for different people.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆๅ…ฌๆญฃใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค3ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
15:48
Okay, quickly, stressful times.
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15:51
If you are a man or a woman that used to go to an office, and suddenly you're at home
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็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฅณๆ€งใงใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„
ใŸ
15:56
because you have to work from home because of physical distancing requirements - see
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ใฎใซใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใฎ่ฆไปถใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œ
16:02
how I use that?
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ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ็ช็„ถๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ™ใใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™.
16:03
You can, too.
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16:04
So, you're at home, but your kids are at home, too, because they are also physical distancing
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ๅฎถใซ
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใ‚‚ๅฎถใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใจ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ท้›ขใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
16:09
from other students.
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16:10
That's a very stressful time for you, because you've got to manage your children and you've
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸ
ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:15
got to do your job, right?
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16:17
That's stressful.
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16:20
That is different than demanding times.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
16:23
When we say these are demanding times, we might be saying to you something like this.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ”ฟๅบœ
16:28
Your government requires you to do something.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
16:31
They're demanding something of you, and we know we're asking you to do a lot.
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่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏ
ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
16:35
Yes, it causes stress, but there's more the thing that you're asking me to do a lot.
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ใฏใ„ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ
16:40
You're asking me not to see my family, you're asking me not to see my friends, you're asking
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ
ๅฎถๆ—
ใซไผšใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ็งใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹
16:44
me not to socialize.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ็คพไบคใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ
16:45
You're demanding a lot of me.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
16:46
It could be stressful, but really what I'm concerned about is the demands you're placing
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‘ใฉๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
็งใŒๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ่ชฒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ่ฆๆฑ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:50
on me.
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16:51
So, you can say to people, "I know these are demanding times.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
ใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ไปฃใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใจ
16:54
The country and your fellow citizens are asking a lot of you."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปฒ้–“ใฎๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคšใใฎ
ใ“ใจ
16:57
And that means more to me or resonates more than stress, because I'm not a parent with
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ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃ
ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฏ
17:01
children at home.
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ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅญไพ›ใ‚’ๆŒใค่ฆชใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
17:02
Right?
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17:03
Both are speaking, but we're being very specific.
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ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
17:06
Now, here's a very simple word that you might say, "Well, hard is up there."
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:09
What does that mean?
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17:10
Okay, my friend, here we go.
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17:13
Remember the person at home working?
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ๅฎถใงๅƒใ„
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ ๅฎถใงใ†ใพใๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
17:16
Working at home?
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17:17
Well, they're bringing in money.
330
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
17:18
Okay?
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17:19
So, they've got money coming in, so they can pay for their food, their house, their lights
332
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ๆŒใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถ
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็…งๆ˜Žใจไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆ
17:23
and everything else, and their kids.
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ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ
17:25
Demanding.
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17:26
Well, they've got demands on them, sure, but they're okay.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€
ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใกใ‚‰ใซๅฎถ
17:29
They've got a home over their...
336
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17:30
They've got a house over their head, and they've got money.
337
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ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ ญไธŠใซๅฎถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
17:33
So, what are hard times?
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17:35
Hard times are when you don't have food in your house, you don't have a place you can
339
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„
ใพใ™ใ€‚
ๆฐธ้ ใซๆปžๅœจใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€
17:40
stay permanently, you don't know where the money's going to come from, and you don't
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ใŒใชใ„ ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใฉใ“
ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
17:44
know if you're going to be living in this place.
341
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
17:46
It's not paycheck to paycheck.
342
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซไฝใ‚€ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:48
You have no clothes.
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17:50
Maybe you have nothing and you're about to live on the street.
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ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใชใฎใง
17:53
Those are hard times.
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17:54
So, you can have people in the same time, these trying times, some are having stressful
346
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ™‚้–“ใซไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
่ฉฆ็ทดใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™
17:59
times.
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1079320
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็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
18:00
They live in nice houses, but they've got their kids and they're driving them crazy.
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ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ„ใฆใ€
ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃ
18:02
Some have demanding times where lots are being asked for them.
349
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ๅคšใใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŽณใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
ใพใ™ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
18:05
They have to take care of their elderly in their home.
350
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ๅฎถใง้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
18:07
Right?
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŸใพใŸใพใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฎถ
18:08
In Italy that happened.
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18:09
People are having a lot of their older folks at their home, and people are dying.
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ใซๅคšใใฎ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆ
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๆญปใซใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆ
18:13
So, you know, that's very demanding on people.
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้žๅธธใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ใฎ
18:15
Hard times is you have no money, no place to go.
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ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใŒ
18:19
That's different.
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18:20
Different levels, but look at the level of specific - I try it again, I give up.
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ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
18:26
How we got very specific with our language.
358
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1960
่จ€่ชžใง้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ™ ็งใฏ
18:28
I'm going to get that word down, I swear.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ็งใฏ่ช“ใ„ใพใ™
ใŒใ€
18:31
But this is very, very, very, very specific, okay?
360
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ mใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
18:34
And it gives me more information.
361
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18:35
When you say my friend is facing hard times, I'm going to go "Oh", because I get an idea
362
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†
ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใ‚ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
18:40
very quickly.
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18:41
When you're saying stressful times, I'm like "Oh, how's the job, how's the family going?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏ
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
18:45
And see how that can change just by one word?
365
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
18:47
Well, anyway, I did the snap by accident.
366
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€็งใฏๅถ็„ถใซใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—
18:49
I'm like Thanos, I'm practicing.
367
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ใŸ
็งใฏใ‚ตใƒŽใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™็งใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
18:51
And I'm going to snap again, and half of you - no, you'll all reappear next.
368
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใฆ
ใƒชใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
18:57
And we're back.
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18:58
A special time of ours.
370
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็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผ
18:59
You like that?
371
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19:00
Okay, we're going to go to the board, practice a little bit more.
372
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ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใฎ
19:04
Where's my magic marker?
373
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ใƒžใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏ
19:05
Dun-da-da-dun-dun-dun.
374
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19:06
It's quiz time.
375
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19:07
All right.
376
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ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใš
19:08
So, first quiz we're going to do - ah, got to get this ready here.
377
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19:14
When a routine situation has changed, but you don't want to normalize it.
378
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:20
When we talk about normalizing something, we mean to make it, like, everyday, normal,
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ่ฆๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃ่ฆๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Š
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„
19:26
regular, okay?
380
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19:28
So, what would you use to modify this to let people know that, okay, I know this is different
381
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ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
19:36
and it might go on for a while, but I want to give special attention to this period of
382
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆณจๆ„ใ‚’
19:39
time.
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19:40
I gave you two terms, but I'm specifically looking for one, because you don't want to
384
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ๆ‰•ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŸใƒช็ง’ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใฏ
็‰นใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ
ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃ่ฆๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
19:46
normalize it.
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19:47
That's right, special, because we all know that special means it's not regular, it's
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็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ฆๅ‰‡็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็š†็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:54
not normal.
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19:55
So, when these are special times, we know there are different times this is a special
388
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19:59
one that we have to pay attention to.
389
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็งใŸใกใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
20:01
And a pandemic is a special time, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ
20:04
Not like Christmas, but it's a special time.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใจใฏ้•ใ†
็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใŒใ€็Šถๆณ
20:07
When a situation has no equal or is very exceptional, I gave you two words, and I do want you to
392
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ใŒ
ๆฏ”้กžใฎใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซไพ‹ๅค–็š„ใช็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚ๆœŸ
ใงใ™.็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
20:14
remember these words, okay?
393
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
20:18
What do you think they would be?
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20:26
That's right.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—
20:27
Notice I said "has no equal", and I'm going to help you with this one, because I have
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ใŸใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ถดใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
a difficulty spelling this word myself.
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20:35
"Para" means side by side, so it's double L. You can remember parallels, you know the
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ใƒ‘ใƒฉใฏไธฆในใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบŒ้‡
ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:43
double Ls in there.
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ใใ“ใซใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒชใƒˆใƒซใŒใ„ใฆใ€
20:45
And we talked about being "extraordinary", remember I made that joke?
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็งใŸใกใฏไธฆๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
็งใŒใใฎๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:53
It's not just ordinary, it's "extraordinary", which should mean really normal, but it doesn't,
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ™ฎ้€š
ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏไธฆๅค–ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ™ฎ้€šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใซใ‹ใ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ็Šถๆณ
20:59
it means special.
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21:00
Anyway.
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ใŒ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใจใ ใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ
21:01
Third, when a situation causes a lot of stress, and I've helped you with this one, what do
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ใฏๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง
ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ.
21:08
you think it would be?
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21:11
Well, if you don't know the answer to this question, you would say it is - oops, stressful
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹.
21:20
- stressful times, right?
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21:24
These are stressful times.
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21:27
Tests can be stressful, I can tell you that.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’
ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ 4 ็•ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใฉใ†
21:30
Now what about number four?
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21:31
I'm sorry, number five for our blanks, number four question.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ 5 ็•ชใฎ็ฉบๆฌ„ใง็”ณใ—่จณ
21:36
When an operation or a situation won't work without this, so something, if it's not there,
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21:44
it has to be, you can't work without it, what would you call it?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงๅƒใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใจ
ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹
21:49
It could be a thing or a person, actually.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉใพใŸใฏไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
21:55
Well, it's crucial, it's crucial, if it's crucial, it's just, you don't have it, nothing's
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆ
ใงใ™ ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
22:03
going to happen, right?
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้…ธ็ด ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸ้…ธ็ด ใ‚’ๅ‘ผๅธใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้‡่ฆใง
22:06
Oxygen is crucial for breathing, no oxygen, you're dead.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็•ชๅท6 ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€
22:10
And number six in our thing, but five in the question, you need to keep a safe what?
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5ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
ใ‹ใ€‚็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใ‚’
22:15
Distance away.
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22:18
Yeah, I like this one better than the one we use currently.
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ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซ็พๅœจไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
22:27
It's physical distancing, because it's true, you need to stay physically away.
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
22:31
And as I said, a PSA is a public safety, public service announcement or public safety announcement,
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afe
safe ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น
ๅ…ฌๅ…ฑๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚ขใƒŠใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚น
22:37
don't remember, but it's supposed to make you safe and feel better at home.
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่ฆšใˆใฆ
ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎถใงใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใจๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
22:42
Stay safe, stay healthy, okay?
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ๅฅๅบทใงใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
22:45
Do whatever the experts in your region say is right for your people, okay?
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ใพใ—ใŸ ใŠไฝใพใ„ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
22:50
I'm not in your country, so I don't know, but take care of yourselves.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏ
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆฌกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ขๅ€’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
22:54
Next.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณๅ…จไฝ“
22:55
These, okay, this whole lesson was based on these two words.
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„
22:59
These two words are, in my opinion, are overused, and then I just thought COVID would be a good
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•
23:03
one to work on that, but these are pet peeves.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใงใ™ใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใฎใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซ
23:07
Pet peeves are things that upset me personally, may not be everybody else, but to me, ugh,
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็งใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ
ใงใ™ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ
23:12
they drive me crazy.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ—…ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›
23:15
The word "journey", and some of you are like, "Why you got a problem with journey?"
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23:20
If you watch American television or North American television, and I don't know if this
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ใพใ™.
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“
ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ‚บใƒปใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
23:25
is in England, Wales, Scotland, maybe they have this program everywhere, there's a program
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
ใฉใ“ใซใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ็•ช็ต„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
23:29
called "The Bachelor" and also "The Bachelorette", and this is crazy, but this is the premise,
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็‹ฌ่บซ่€…ใจ็‹ฌ่บซ่€…ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
ๅ‰ๆใงใ™ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
23:34
okay?
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23:35
This is the idea.
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23:36
One person gets to date 25 other people for three months, and everybody knows about it.
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1 ไบบใŒ 25 ไบบใฎไป–ใฎไบบ
ใจ 3 ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
23:42
In fact, the men and the women that are dating live in the same house, and they go out on
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ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใจๅฅณๆ€งใฏ
ๅŒใ˜ๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚„
23:47
dates in nice places like Spain, Italy, they'll come to the mountains in America, and the
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ขใชใฉใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
ใฎๅฑฑใซๆฅ
ใฆใ€ไผš็คพใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใง
23:53
company pays for it, so the person doing the dating doesn't pay for anything.
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ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ„
ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใซ่กŒใใ€
23:57
Anyway, they go all over these places, and then they talk about it, but this is the key
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:01
word.
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ใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:02
I don't watch this program, before you think I do, I just usually come home because I leave
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ  ็งใฏ
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
24:05
my TV on, and this program is on usually, I think, Monday nights.
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ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ชใƒณ
24:08
See, I don't even know, I just know I walk in the door, and I hear this word.
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ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:11
As soon as I walk in the door, I'm like taking my bag off.
448
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็งใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ“ใฎๆ—…ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚’้™ใ‚ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ็ง
24:14
This journey we've been on, week one.
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ใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ
24:16
This journey, week 17.
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ๆ—…ใฎ1้€ฑ็›ฎใซใ„ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎๆ—…ใฏ17้€ฑ็›ฎใงใ™
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎไบบ
24:18
This journey, and there's just different people going, "You got no other words?"
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ใŒ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
24:22
They're trying to say that the start of a relationship is a journey, going from one
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
ใ‚“ ้–ขไฟ‚ใจ
ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—…
24:27
place to another that can be magical.
453
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:29
I'm like, you know what would be magical?
454
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ใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ซใƒซ ใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ซใƒซ
24:31
If you used a dictionary, that would be magical.
455
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่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใฐไฝ•ใŒใƒžใ‚ธใ‚ซใƒซใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
้–‹ใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹
24:33
Open it up, turn it, there's different pages, different words.
456
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ใจ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅ˜่ชž
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
24:36
For example, "expedition".
457
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้ ๅพใชใฉ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ—ๆฅตใธใฎๆ—…ใซๅ‡บใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ ๅพ
24:38
They didn't go on a journey to the North Pole, they went on an expedition.
458
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ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
24:42
That means they were looking for something difficult to get.
459
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
ใ—ใพใ™ๆ„›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
24:46
Love is difficult to get, you know that.
460
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
24:48
They worked hard, it was dangerous, and finally they got to where they needed to be.
461
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฑ้™บใงใ—ใŸใใ—ใฆๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
ๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ—ใŸ
24:53
That's an expedition.
462
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ ๅพใงใ™ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
24:54
That's what your love should be like, not a journey.
463
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ๆ„›ใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ—…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
24:57
Another one is an "adventure".
464
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ใ‚“ ้ณฅ่‚ŒใŒ็ซ‹ใค
24:59
Doesn't that get you excited?
465
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ˆˆๅฅฎใ‚’
25:00
Ooh, goosebumps.
466
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25:01
You know, maybe you're playing your video games and you're on a starship moving around,
467
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่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ˆนใซไน—ใฃ
25:05
that's an adventure.
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25:06
It's not a journey.
469
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ใฆๅ‹•ใๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:07
You want your love to be an adventure, both of you excited to be there.
470
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
ๆ—…ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ชจใฎๆŠ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใคใพใ‚Š
25:11
Journeys can be pretty arduous, I mean, hard and difficult, not much fun.
471
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ใ€้›ฃใ—ใใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ๅญฆๅฃซๅท ็งใฏ
25:16
That's it, bachelor.
472
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ—
25:17
I'm putting you on notice.
473
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25:18
People are going to start complaining about you.
474
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ใพใ™
25:20
Next, in the news, especially in North America, they've got this special word now.
475
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๅŒ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅŒ็›Ÿๅ›ฝ
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠใ“ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชไธ–็•Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
25:26
When I was a kid, we used to use it only in specific times, but now it's the narrative.
476
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็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒ
ใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ
็‰ฉ่ชžใงใ™
25:30
We have the narrative for everything, the political narrative.
477
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ใช็‰ฉ่ชž
ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ™
25:34
I don't want to say this one because people will get upset, but lives matter narrative.
478
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅ‹•ๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅ‘ฝใฏ้‡่ฆ
ใช็‰ฉ่ชžใช
ใฎใงใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฎ็‰ฉ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:38
Then there's the poli-narrative.
479
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25:39
You know, the guys in blue, they have a narrative, everyone's got a narrative.
480
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้’ใ„ๆœใ‚’็€ใŸ็”ทใŸใกใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
25:42
When I was a kid, here's what it used to be, okay?
481
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ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™็งใŒๅญไพ›ใ ใฃใŸใจใ
25:45
Number one, it was an account.
482
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25:46
An account, like a bank account, was filled with facts.
483
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ใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
ใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ—ใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
25:49
This is the account that we've got.
484
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็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใงใฏใชใไบ‹ๅฎŸ
25:51
These are the facts, not a story.
485
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25:53
Because, you see, the word "narrative" also means "story", and here's something we won't
486
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ใงใ™ ใƒŠใƒฉใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผ
ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
25:58
tell you, or they don't.
487
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ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™.
26:00
In English, when you say "story" or "tale", it means we don't necessarily believe you,
488
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ใพใŸใฏ
็‰ฉ่ชžใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅฅฝใ
26:05
and that's why I like those words, because when you give me your account, you are telling
489
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸ
26:10
me these are the facts.
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26:12
That's it.
491
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚็ฉบใฏ้’ใ„ใ€ๅคช้™ฝใฏ
26:13
The sky is blue, the sun is yellow.
492
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้ป„่‰ฒ
26:16
This is my account.
493
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ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒŠใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ ็ง
26:17
It's not a narrative, not a story, it's a fact.
494
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ใฏ็‰ฉ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™ ไปŠใฎๆๅ†™ใฏ
26:21
Now, "portrayal" is how I want to give you my perspective on it.
495
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็งใฎ่ฆ‹่งฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธŽใˆใŸใ„ใ‹ใงใ™
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎzใฎๆๅ†™
26:25
The portrayal, they said it like this, which is maybe there's truth to it, but you know,
496
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใใ‚ŒใซใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็œŸๅฎŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
ใŒ
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
26:32
I can't say it's 100% facts.
497
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ100ใฎ
ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๅ†™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
26:34
What's your portrayal?
498
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26:35
Like, when you get a portrait done of someone, it is a picture of the person, not the person.
499
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่‚–ๅƒ็”ปใ‚’ๆ’ฎใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
ใใฎไบบใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:41
Cool?
500
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ฟ‘ใ„
26:42
Ah.
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26:43
See how much closer these words are to getting out what we mean?
502
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ใ‹
26:46
And if someone tells me, "I don't like your story", you know, someone told me this tale,
503
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ใŒ
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„
26:50
I don't think it's real.
504
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26:52
I think it's imaginary.
505
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ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ่ฉฑใ ใจๆ€ใ† ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ—็ง
26:53
So, if I said, "He told me this tale about why he was late for work", I'm calling the
506
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ใŒๅฝผใŒไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็งใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
26:57
person a liar.
507
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็งใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’ใ†ใใคใใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ ็งใฏ
26:58
I don't want to use narrative for that, but this has been very popular and it's pushed
508
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใใชใ„
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
27:03
out words that are actually quite accurate when we are explaining something.
509
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰
27:08
Okay?
510
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27:09
Anyway, that's how this lesson got started, in case you ever want to see behind the scenes
511
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ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
27:13
or how does he pick out lessons.
512
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27:16
These two words started this particular one and the situation we're in right now.
513
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4520
1ใจ็Šถๆณw
27:20
Anyway, as always, I've given you your quiz here.
514
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ใจใซใ‹ใ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚น่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
27:24
You've got your bonus material, my pet peeve, or peeves, and finally we're going to do homework.
515
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27:30
And because there are uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, cinco, right, un, dos, tres, cuatro,
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27:36
cinco, five words here that you're going to look for, I'm going to make it special.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆŽขใ—ใพใ™
็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅˆฅใช
27:42
You can have one million points for each one you get correct.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ ๆญฃ่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ 100 ไธ‡็‚นใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™
27:47
Just imagine if they were dollars.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
27:49
So, here's the sentence and you have to figure out which words that I taught you would suit
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใŸใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ“ใฎๆฎต่ฝใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
ใใ—ใฆ
27:54
this paragraph better, and don't forget to pull it in and put it in the comments beneath.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใฃใฆไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
27:58
So, in these something times, we must thank something workers in the grocery stores and
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้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฎ
28:07
something workers in the hospitals.
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ๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใจ็—…้™ขใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใŒ
28:09
Remember, there's probably a difference between them, what is the word that works best?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹. ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹
28:15
Remember to something something for everyone's safety.
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28:18
Now, what can you do as a person for everyone else's safety?
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ไปŠใ€
ไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใฎๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซไบบใจใ—ใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—
28:23
We worked on it today, you should figure it out.
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ใŸ ใจใซใ‹ใใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใใ‚Œใฏ
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ€
28:26
Anyway, that's your quiz, go get your points, and don't forget to press like or subscribe.
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ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚„sใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ€
28:33
And I say that simply because this is the end of my video, and you're still here so
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
ใพใ ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹
28:37
you clearly liked it because you're looking for more.
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ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏ
28:39
I'm going to give you more in 10 seconds, so press like.
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10็ง’ไปฅๅ†…ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ‚’
ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:42
And if this is your, like, second, third time pressing like, time to subscribe, I think,
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2 ๅ›ž็›ฎ 3
ๅ›ž็›ฎ ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 3 ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ™ ใจใซใ‹ใ
28:48
yeah?
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ใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:49
Anyway, it's up to you, but I think it would be good for you.
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28:51
So, to get more, I would like you to go to www.asinenglishvidasinvideoengvid.com, and
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29:00
you will get a quiz that has 10 questions that you can go and practice your English
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10 ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใง
29:03
on, see if you've mastered what I've taught you today, and find other wonderful teachers
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€
ไปŠๆ—ฅๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’
็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใฆ
29:07
to help you out.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:08
Okay?
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:09
Anyway, I hope you've enjoyed these special times we've shared.
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—
29:12
I've got something that's crucial in my mind that I have to take care of, and I must go.
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ใพใ—ใŸ
ๅคงไบ‹ใซใ—
29:15
All right?
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ†ใพใ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
29:16
Don't forget to like, subscribe, and I look forward to seeing you again in the next video.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ ่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใพใŸ
ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ciao
29:20
Ciao.
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Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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