TO, ON, ABOUT: Prepositions of behavior in English

282,461 views ใƒป 2017-11-09

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo.
0
1
2419
ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใ€‚
00:02
I really need to be less hard on myself about sports.
1
2420
5719
็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅŽณใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:08
Hi. James from engVid.
2
8139
3411
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ engVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:11
Today's lesson is going to be about prepositions and behaviour.
3
11550
4910
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใจๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I want to show you how we use prepositions to talk about people's behaviour.
4
16460
4389
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:20
Now, behaviour is how someone acts, their actions.
5
20849
4061
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ„ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:24
You know, are they good to you, nice to you?
6
24910
3849
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:28
So what is their behaviour like?
7
28759
2100
ใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:30
Why is this important?
8
30859
1861
ไฝ•ใงใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:32
Because you know prepositions is being used as one thing.
9
32720
2070
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใŒ 1 ใคใฎใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Today I want to show you a lesson how we take the idea from the preposition, we put it with
10
34790
4550
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€
00:39
an adjective, and then we can talk about people's behaviour.
11
39340
3190
ไบบใ€…ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
Are you ready?
12
42530
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Let's go to the board.
13
43530
2070
ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
"I need to be less hard on myself."
14
45600
3100
ใ€Œ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅŽณใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€
00:48
Well, you know "need", you know "hard", but "hard on myself", what does that mean?
15
48700
5170
ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ€Œๅฟ…่ฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
00:53
Well, Mr. E is using a preposition, which is an adjective to talk about something he
16
53870
5250
ใˆใˆใจใ€Eใ•ใ‚“ใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅฝผ
00:59
is doing or some way he is acting.
17
59120
3490
ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ ่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Okay?
18
62610
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:03
"Hard" means strong, so he needs to be less strong on himself.
19
63610
4210
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใฏๅผทใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅผทใใชใ„ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
01:07
In this case he needs to be nicer to himself.
20
67820
2140
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ„ชใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
I used another one, "nicer to".
21
69960
2720
็งใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:12
We're going to work on this now and you're going to figure out how you can start using
22
72680
4560
็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
01:17
prepositions with adjectives to describe behaviour.
23
77240
4090
ใ€‚
01:21
Okay, so, prepositions are most often used for direction, time, and the reason.
24
81330
7660
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏ ใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ็†็”ฑใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
The reason why.
25
88990
1000
ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ€‚
01:29
Sorry.
26
89990
1000
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:30
The reason why we do something.
27
90990
1100
็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ€‚
01:32
Right?
28
92090
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:33
The reason why we do something.
29
93090
2870
็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ€‚
01:35
All right?
30
95960
1740
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:37
"I'm going to the store", "I'll meet you at 12 o'clock", "I did it for this".
31
97700
7500
ใ€ŒใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ12ๆ™‚ใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
01:45
Right?
32
105200
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
01:46
"For".
33
106200
1000
"็‚บใซ"ใ€‚
01:47
But they can also be used to describe people's actions, or behaviour, or what they're doing.
34
107200
4740
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™.
01:51
Okay?
35
111940
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:52
So I'm going to give you three popular prepositions: "to", "on", and "about".
36
112940
5140
ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œtoใ€ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ใ€ใ€Œaboutใ€ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
I will explain each one, and then give you some collocations which are words that go
37
118080
5360
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ ่กŒใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—
02:03
together, co-location. Right?
38
123440
2000
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:05
Collocation, it means they're always generally found together, that will explain behaviour.
39
125440
5439
ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅธธใซไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
Okay? Let's go to the first one.
40
130879
3101
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:13
"To".
41
133980
1330
"ใซ"ใ€‚
02:15
Everybody loves "to".
42
135310
1250
ใ€Œใจใ€ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅคงๅฅฝใใ€‚
02:16
Right?
43
136560
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:17
"To" means movement: "Go to the store."
44
137560
2099
ใ€ŒToใ€ใฏๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€Œๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ€‚
02:19
Right?
45
139659
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:20
I'm not going to say two people, because that's not a preposition, that's a number, but "to".
46
140659
4330
2 ไบบใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
But when we add...
47
144989
1610
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
02:26
Use these adjectives before "to", we can say: "cruel to".
48
146599
4340
... ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ "to" ใฎๅ‰ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€"cruel to" ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
"He's cruel to you".
49
150939
1770
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:32
"Cruel" means not very nice.
50
152709
2661
ใ€Œๆฎ‹้…ทใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Cruel is not nice, so he's cruel...
51
155370
1959
ๆฎ‹้…ทใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏๆฎ‹้…ทใ ..
02:37
But, look.
52
157329
1000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:38
See how we have direction?
53
158329
2050
ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
Remember I said "to" means direction?
54
160379
1390
ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
"He's cruel to you."
55
161769
1890
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:43
So the direction of his not-niceness goes to you.
56
163659
4501
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใฎๅซŒใชๆ–นๅ‘ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
On the next one we have "kind to".
57
168160
2630
ๆฌก ใฏใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
"Kind" means nice.
58
170790
2520
ใ€Œๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ€ใฏๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
They are nice or generous.
59
173310
2160
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใพใŸใฏๅฏ›ๅคงใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Right?
60
175470
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
02:56
So, when someone's kind to you, they are nice to-you got it, direction again-you.
61
176470
5589
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Direction.
62
182059
2400
ๆ–นๅ‘ใ€‚
03:04
"Rude".
63
184459
2411
"ๅคฑ็คผ"ใ€‚
03:06
You know when someone's rude they act in a way that's not nice, they show disrespect
64
186870
4459
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็„ก็คผใชใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใ€
03:11
to you.
65
191329
1000
ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ก็คผใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Right?
66
192329
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:13
They say bad words or something.
67
193329
1401
ๆ‚ชๅฃใจใ‹่จ€ใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
When someone's "rude to", here we go again, "to" means direction and that direction is
68
194730
7450
่ชฐใ‹ใฎ "rude to" ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ "to" ใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใฏ
03:22
to whoever they say, rude to them, rude to him, rude to me.
69
202180
3610
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ไบบใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๅคฑ็คผใ€ๅฝผใซๅคฑ็คผใ€็งใซๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:25
Okay?
70
205790
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:26
Who is the object?
71
206790
1629
ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
And "helpful to", that's right.
72
208419
3000
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Somebody or something was helpful to you, they gave you some help when you need it.
73
211419
4251
่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใจใใซๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:35
Help, and then full of help, they were full of help to you.
74
215670
4349
ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆๅŠฉใ‘ใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:40
So we've just discussed "to" and we know it means movement, and in this case direction,
75
220019
4571
ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ€Œtoใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅ‹•ใใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
03:44
and these adjectives help us...
76
224590
2359
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก
03:46
Tell us what the behaviour or actions are that they are doing to you.
77
226949
4391
ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Okay?
78
231340
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:52
You like that one?
79
232340
1989
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:54
I got another one.
80
234329
1440
็งใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
It's a three-for-one sale, I'm going to teach you three.
81
235769
3890
3ๅฏพ1ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒ ใงใ™ใ€3ใคใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
Okay?
82
239659
1720
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:01
"On".
83
241379
1720
"ใฎไธŠ"ใ€‚
04:03
Usually when we say "on" we mean to put on, like on top, like on the surface of something,
84
243099
5601
้€šๅธธใ€ใ€ŒไธŠใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใจใใฏ ใ€ไธŠใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่กจ้ขใซ
04:08
"on".
85
248700
1000
ใ€ŒไธŠใซใ€็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
As direction means...
86
249700
1000
ๆ–นๅ‘ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง...
04:10
"To" means direction, "on" means on the surface or put it on.
87
250700
3119
ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ€Œonใ€ ใฏ่กจ้ขใพใŸใฏไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
And as you can see, I put my hand on me which means something, I bet you're going to understand,
88
253819
5160
ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็†่งฃ
04:18
is going to come on me.
89
258979
2760
ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:21
Okay?
90
261739
1661
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
04:23
So we want to use these adjectives before "on".
91
263400
2450
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œonใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
You can see my little picture, "on".
92
265850
2640
็งใฎๅฐใ•ใช ็ตตใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
"Tough on", you know, Colgate is tough on grease or tough on this.
93
268490
4850
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฒใƒผใƒˆใฏ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ฟใƒ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ฟใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
"Tough" means hard or strong.
94
273340
2780
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใจใฏใ€็กฌใ„ใ€ๅผทใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:36
So if someone's tough on you, for example, if your parents were tough on you when you
95
276120
4990
ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซไธก่ฆชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŽณใ—ใใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
04:41
were a kid, they made...
96
281110
2010
ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ...
04:43
They didn't make things easy for you.
97
283120
2389
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
04:45
They made you work for everything.
98
285509
1970
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅƒใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
If somebody is tough on crime, they are not easy, they do not let it go, they don't say:
99
287479
4620
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็Šฏ็ฝชใซๅŽณใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ”พใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:52
-"It's okay, it's okay."
100
292099
1000
ใ€‚
04:53
-"It's not okay."
101
293099
1000
-ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€
04:54
Blah, blah...
102
294099
1000
ไฝ•ใจใ‹ไฝ•ใจใ‹...
04:55
They're going to be hard.
103
295099
1121
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงๅค‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:56
It's similar to...
104
296220
1199
ไผผใฆใ‚‹โ€ฆ
04:57
Oh wait, that's "hard to"...
105
297419
2740
ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ
05:00
"Cruel"...
106
300159
1000
ใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€โ€ฆใ€Œๆฎ‹้…ทใ€โ€ฆ
05:01
Not "cruel to", but...
107
301159
1000
ใ€Œๆฎ‹้…ทใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‘ใฉโ€ฆ
05:02
No, no, it's not similar at all.
108
302159
1551
ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅ…จ็„ถไผผใฆใชใ„ใ€‚
05:03
I made a mistake.
109
303710
1959
็งใฏใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:05
I'm thinking of the one over here, which is "on", but: "It's tough on".
110
305669
4481
็งใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ ใฎใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:10
Let's go "easy on".
111
310150
1350
ใ€Œใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:11
The exact opposite is "easy on".
112
311500
2310
ๆญฃๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
If your parents were easy on you, when you made a mistake, they were like: "It's okay,
113
313810
5199
ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ็”˜ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒใƒŸใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๆฏๅญใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:19
son."
114
319009
1000
ใ€‚
05:20
Or: "It's okay, daughter.
115
320009
1421
ใพใŸใฏ: ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ๅจ˜ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
No problem.
116
321430
1000
ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
We'll fix it for you."
117
322430
2739
็งใŸใกใŒไฟฎ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:25
So when people are easy on you they don't make anything difficult.
118
325169
3060
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใ•ใ—ใๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:28
They make it easy and nice for you.
119
328229
3571
ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใง็ด ๆ•ตใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Okay?
120
331800
1640
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:33
Life should be balanced, a little bit of tough love and a little bit of easy love is good.
121
333440
4060
ไบบ็”Ÿใฏใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽณใ—ใ„ ๆ„›ใจๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ„›ใŒ่‰ฏใ„.
05:37
Shouldn't be one way or the other.
122
337500
2370
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:39
Now, "rough on", ooh, if something's rough on you, that's not nice.
123
339870
5200
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่’ใ„ใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ่’ใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„.
05:45
That's not nice.
124
345070
2360
ใ‚คใ‚ฑใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:47
As "tough on" means makes it hard, but can make you work, like, my teachers are tough
125
347430
4150
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใฏใ€้›ฃใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
05:51
on me because they want me to do well.
126
351580
2079
ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:53
It means they make it not easy for you so you can learn to be stronger.
127
353659
5060
ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:58
When they make it easy on you, they take...
128
358719
2361
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆ
06:01
Maybe they understand you're tired or things are difficult at home, so they don't make
129
361080
4630
ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚„ๅฎถใง็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
06:05
it too hard.
130
365710
1299
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
But when somebody's rough on you, they're not nice to you.
131
367009
4250
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่’ใฃใฝใ„ใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:11
You know, they're rough on you because they're being mean, not nice on purpose.
132
371259
3880
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ–ใจ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:15
Right?
133
375139
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
06:16
So, that guy was rough on the student.
134
376139
3921
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๆ‰‹่’ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:20
We say that's not fair, that's not nice.
135
380060
1699
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…ฌๅนณใง ใฏใชใใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
If they were tough on the student, it's like: "He's tough, but the student will be better."
136
381759
4590
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅญฆ็”ŸใซๅŽณใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผš ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ฟใƒ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€.
06:26
"He's rough on the students", they are not...
137
386349
1891
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่’ใ„ใ€ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“...
06:28
They are not being nice people.
138
388240
1919
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ„ใ„ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:30
Okay?
139
390159
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:31
It's different, so you got to know the difference between rough and tough.
140
391159
2891
ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใƒ•ใจใ‚ฟใƒ•ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:34
They seem similar, in some cases they are, you know: "That exam was really rough on me",
141
394050
4440
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€
06:38
it means difficult, it really kind of almost hurt me.
142
398490
2370
ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็งใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:40
It was tough on me, it forced me to produce.
143
400860
2800
ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅคงๅค‰ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
Okay?
144
403660
1319
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
06:44
Similar, not the same.
145
404979
3310
ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:48
What about number three?
146
408289
1220
3็•ชใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:49
All right, we have down here "about", but what about this one?
147
409509
4160
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:53
Well, "about" means approximately or in all directions.
148
413669
4261
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใฏใ€ใปใผ ใพใŸใฏใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
You can see how I have here "approximately", it means: "Enh, from here it's about enh",
149
417930
5350
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œ็ด„ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:03
approximate; not exact.
150
423280
2129
. ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
And in all directions, he moved about town, went in all directions.
151
425409
4280
ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใ€ๅฝผใฏ ็”บใ‚’ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:09
Okay?
152
429689
1250
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:10
Now, here are the adjectives we're going to put before "about": "selfish about".
153
430939
7341
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œaboutใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œselfish aboutใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ๅธฐไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’
07:18
You know when we use reflexive pronouns?
154
438280
1819
ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:20
"Yourself", "myself", "himself", or "herself", it talks about this person here, myself, I'm
155
440099
7040
ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ“ใฎไบบใฎใ“ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ€็งใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃ
07:27
talking about me.
156
447139
1941
ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:29
When I'm selfish it's all about me, so I only care about myself.
157
449080
5380
ใ‚ใŒใพใพ ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ—ใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:34
So when I say: "You're selfish about the food", it means you think only about you and no one
158
454460
5699
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
07:40
else.
159
460159
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
It was selfish about him to not help other people.
160
461159
3761
ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใฏๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆๅˆฉๅทฑ็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:44
How about "crazy about"?
161
464920
1830
ใ€Œๅคขไธญใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:46
This is a funny one, because you're going to say: "Oh, crazy about mean must mean, oh,
162
466750
4449
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ :ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใซๅคขไธญใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
07:51
they're crazy, they're crazy people", no, it means I love it a lot.
163
471199
4261
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใ  ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:55
It means, in a way, sort of crazy that you love it so much it's not normal.
164
475460
4019
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใ™ใŽใฆๆ™ฎ้€šใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ็‹‚ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:59
So I'm crazy about this girl at work, I'm in love with her.
165
479479
3641
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่ทๅ ดใงใ“ใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๆ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:03
All right?
166
483120
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:04
If you say: "I'm not crazy about something", it means I don't like it.
167
484120
2960
ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:07
I know, this is funny because it seems the opposite of what you would think, right?
168
487080
4410
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ข็™ฝใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
But when people are crazy about something, like I'm crazy about my new car, I love it.
169
491490
4759
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ›ใƒผใซใ‚ใ‚‹
08:16
I'm crazy about this new restaurant down in Soho, I love it.
170
496249
3890
ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
I'm not so crazy about getting homework, I don't love it.
171
500139
4140
็งใฏ ๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
Okay?
172
504279
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
08:25
So though it seems like loco, if you're Spanish, or crazy, it's different.
173
505279
4091
ใƒญใ‚ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณไบบใ‚„ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชไบบใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
It means to have intense feelings about it.
174
509370
3030
ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:32
What about "mean about"?
175
512400
1040
ใ€Œๅนณๅ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:33
Well, "mean" means...
176
513440
1330
ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏโ€ฆ ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ
08:34
"Mean" means, see?
177
514770
1330
ใฏใ€ใปใ‚‰๏ผŸ
08:36
There.
178
516100
1000
ใใ“ใซใฏใ€‚
08:37
It means definition, right?
179
517100
1430
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:38
But "mean" also means not nice.
180
518530
2930
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ€ใฏใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
That man is mean.
181
521460
1080
ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใ ใ€‚
08:42
So in this case it means you are not nice about something.
182
522540
5670
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
You were mean about inviting me out.
183
528210
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ— ใŸใ€‚
08:50
It means you weren't nice about it.
184
530210
1690
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:51
You were mean about giving me money.
185
531900
2420
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:54
You were not nice about it.
186
534320
2260
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:56
You were mean about talking to the kids.
187
536580
1840
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:58
You were not nice about it.
188
538420
2860
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:01
The opposite of that would be "kind", he was kind about letting me know what was going
189
541280
5650
ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ€Œ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใ€ใงใ€ ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œ
09:06
on.
190
546930
1000
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:07
They were nice, they were gentle, they were loving...
191
547930
2680
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€ ๅ„ชใ—ใใ€ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...
09:10
Well, not necessarily loving, but they were nice.
192
550610
2440
ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๆ„›ๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸ.
09:13
Okay?
193
553050
1020
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:14
They were kind about helping the old lady.
194
554070
2900
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚’่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซ ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:16
They were nice about it.
195
556970
1880
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:18
Okay?
196
558850
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็Ÿฅใฃ
09:19
So we've now noticed how we use prepositions that you know to tell you about time, direction,
197
559850
6850
ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
09:26
or the reason why we do something, but you can also take these prepositions, put them
198
566700
6340
ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
09:33
after an adjective and you can tell about how, not why, but how someone is behaving.
199
573040
6010
ใฆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:39
Cool, huh?
200
579050
1480
ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
09:40
By using the idea, for instance, for "to" for direction, you can show: In what direction
201
580530
5380
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ€Œtoใ€ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:45
is the cruelty, the kindness, the rudeness, or the helpfulness going?
202
585910
3990
ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:49
What direction?
203
589900
1370
ใฉใฎๆ–นๅ‘๏ผŸ
09:51
With the "on", you can see that it's being put on someone, they're feeling it because
204
591270
3500
ใ€Œonใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
09:54
it's being placed on them, like my hand.
205
594770
2670
ใ€‚
09:57
And "about" we can say in the subject, about this subject, approximately this subject,
206
597440
5500
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
10:02
we can understand.
207
602940
1650
็งใŸใกใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Yeah?
208
604590
1000
ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
10:05
Good.
209
605590
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใง
10:06
I see you're smiling which is a good thing, because we have to do a little quiz, and yeah,
210
606590
5010
ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€
10:11
time for you to learn something new.
211
611600
2930
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:14
Ready?
212
614530
1000
ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
10:15
Okay, so I talked about putting prepositions with adjectives to describe behaviour, and
213
615530
6300
ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—
10:21
I want to do something right now because I gave some words or introduced some words you
214
621830
4570
ใŸ. ็งใฏไปŠไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„
10:26
may not know, so I want to give you alternate or different words to use, and give you a
215
626400
6171
ใพใ™.
10:32
deeper understanding, so not just understanding what the preposition does, but what the actual
216
632571
5509
ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
10:38
adjectives mean.
217
638080
2200
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„็†่งฃใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
For example, "cruel" means mean or not nice, so you can use this word or this one.
218
640280
5010
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆฎ‹้…ทใ€ใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใพใŸใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:45
"He is a cruel man.", "He is a mean man".
219
645290
3560
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆฎ‹้…ทใช็”ทใ ใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ชใช็”ทใ ใ€.
10:48
"Rude" means not impolite, impolite.
220
648850
2450
ใ€Œๅคฑ็คผใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็„ก็คผใงใฏใชใ„ใ€็„ก็คผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
10:51
Right?
221
651300
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
10:52
"Polite" is, like: "Please" and "Thank you".
222
652300
1740
ใ€Œไธๅฏงใ€ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
"Impolite" is just grabbing and taking, not polite.
223
654040
2730
ใ€Œ็„ก็คผใ€ใจใฏ ใ€็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใงใฏใชใใ€ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใงๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
So if you are rude, you are also impolite.
224
656770
2120
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅคฑ็คผใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅคฑ็คผใง ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:58
"Nasty" means unpleasant, not nice, but it also could be for things like smell.
225
658890
6460
"Nasty" ใฏไธๅฟซใงใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅŒ‚ใ„ใชใฉใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
If someone goes...
226
665350
2300
่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚‰...
11:07
That's rather nasty.
227
667650
1880
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚ŠๅŽ„ไป‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:09
It's unpleasant.
228
669530
1210
ไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚
11:10
It is not pleasing, you don't like it, it's not nice.
229
670740
2670
ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏ ใชใ„ใ€่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€‚
11:13
"Tough" can mean painful or difficult.
230
673410
2920
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใฏใ€ ่‹ฆ็—›ใพใŸใฏๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Okay?
231
676330
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:17
So, if something's tough on you, it means painful.
232
677330
2440
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่พ›ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:19
All right?
233
679770
1020
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:20
But it can also mean difficult, it means hard to do.
234
680790
2590
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
Right?
235
683380
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
11:24
He had a...
236
684380
1000
ๅฝผใฏ...
11:25
She had a tough time with her pregnancy.
237
685380
1400
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅฆŠๅจ ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:26
It was painful.
238
686780
1730
็—›ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Painful and difficult.
239
688510
2170
็—›ใใฆ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
11:30
"Rough" can be difficult and unpleasant, so you can see how "rough" can be these two,
240
690680
5230
ใ€Œใƒฉใƒ•ใ€ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใฆไธๅฟซใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใƒฉใƒ•ใ€ใŒใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:35
but notice how this is both negative words, and when I said to you if somebody's rough
241
695910
3580
ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„
11:39
on you, it's not good, because there's nothing nice about it?
242
699490
3150
ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:42
But "tough" can be difficult, and that's how we can tell the difference between these two
243
702640
4080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œ ใŒใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
11:46
words.
244
706720
1000
ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:47
Okay?
245
707720
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:48
"Rough on" and "tough on".
246
708720
1000
ใ€Œใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€‚
11:49
My teacher was tough on me to make me better, difficult, they made it hard so I could be
247
709720
5780
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็งใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅŽณใ—ใใ€ ้›ฃใ—ใใ—
11:55
better.
248
715500
1000
ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:56
But here, that unpleasant makes it not nice.
249
716500
2490
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใใฎไธๅฟซใ• ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:58
Okay?
250
718990
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
11:59
Good.
251
719990
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
12:00
So we've got that one, now I want to do the quiz, your favourite part of this whole show,
252
720990
4940
ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒงใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใงใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
12:05
I mean video, I mean lesson.
253
725930
3130
ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:09
[Laughs] Maybe to me it's a show.
254
729060
2380
[็ฌ‘ใ„] ๅคšๅˆ† ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
All right.
255
731440
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:12
So, number one: "My coach was __________ me so I could be the best."
256
732440
6130
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€็•ช๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒใฏ __________็งใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:31
That's right, "tough on", "tough on".
257
751325
3920
ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใ€‚
12:35
Okay, so number two: "She was __________ the dog, so they took it away."
258
755271
11119
2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ __________็Šฌใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
12:49
Good, you got it.
259
769489
5951
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:55
"She was cruel to the dog".
260
775466
4454
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Šฌใซๆฎ‹้…ทใ ใฃใŸใ€.
12:59
I want to do a quick note here.
261
779920
1140
ใ“ใ“ใง็ฐกๅ˜ใซใƒกใƒขใ—ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใ€‚
13:01
She was cruel to the dog because "cruel to" is mean, not nice.
262
781060
3510
ๅฝผๅฅณ ใฏ็Šฌใซๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:04
Okay?
263
784570
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:05
Now, you might have said she was rough on the dog, because "rough", remember we talked
264
785570
3960
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็Šฌใซไนฑๆšดใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚
13:09
about was unpleasant, too?
265
789530
1130
ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:10
She was rough on them, that would be kind of right, but "cruel to" gives more the idea
266
790660
5910
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
13:16
of being not nice.
267
796570
2290
ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:18
Okay?
268
798860
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
13:19
So, some people might have put "rough on", but remember "rough", it would be "tough",
269
799860
4560
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่’ใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œ่’ใ„ใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒ•ใ€ใ€
13:24
"rough", "cruel", and if someone is going to take something away from you, and especially
270
804420
4010
ใ€Œใƒฉใƒ•ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฎ‹้…ทใ€ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
if it's an alive thing like a dog, you probably have to be cruel because we do call it "animal
271
808430
5800
็Šฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆฎ‹่™่กŒ็‚บใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œๅ‹•็‰ฉใฎๆฎ‹่™่กŒ็‚บใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆฎ‹้…ทใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Š
13:34
cruelty", not "animal roughness".
272
814230
3150
ใพใ›ใ‚“ .
13:37
Anyway. Next one.
273
817380
2000
ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
13:39
You got that one. Let's do number three.
274
819380
2000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ 3็•ชใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:41
"The teacher was very __________ her students."
275
821380
10293
ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ __________ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:51
Well, I hope the teacher was like how I hope I'm being with you, which is helpful, because
276
831699
4871
ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก
13:56
I think she was helpful to her students, and that's why they loved her.
277
836570
4990
ใพใ—ใŸ.
14:01
Right?
278
841560
1000
ๅณ๏ผŸ
14:02
I don't know if you love me, but you know, it'd be a start.
279
842560
5080
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™.
14:07
We've had this relationship so long.
280
847640
2890
็งใŸใกใฏ ้•ทใ„้–“ใ“ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
14:10
And finally: "Her husband is __________ her. He loves her a lot."
281
850530
10080
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ๏ผšใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅคซใฏ __________ๅฝผๅฅณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
14:20
Crazy, crazy for being...
282
860610
3200
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผ
14:23
It's an old song.
283
863810
3260
... ๅคใ„ๆ›ฒใงใ™ใ€‚
14:27
Okay.
284
867070
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:28
Crazy, he was crazy about her.
285
868070
2610
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซๅคขไธญใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
14:30
Remember we said that funny one where someone's crazy about something, they love it?
286
870680
4380
่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
14:35
Even though they should be mental.
287
875060
1750
ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใฏ็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
14:36
In a way you are.
288
876810
2300
ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
14:39
When you love something you kind of lose your, what we say, common sense, and you believe
289
879110
4900
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ€ๅธธ่ญ˜ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ–็•Œ
14:44
in all that is good in the world.
290
884010
2550
ใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
14:46
And that belief goes from me to you because I am crazy about you.
291
886560
3670
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅคขไธญใชใฎใงใ€ใใฎไฟกๅฟตใฏ็งใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่กŒใใพใ™.
14:50
You come here every week and you give me some reason to come back and see you.
292
890230
3040
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽ้€ฑใ“ใ“ ใซๆฅใฆใ€็งใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ†็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™.
14:53
I hope this video was helpful to you.
293
893270
2330
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
Okay?
294
895600
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
14:56
To show you a little bit different, to give you more of an understanding of prepositions
295
896600
3640
ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ— ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ๆทฑใ‚
15:00
to make the language easier for you so you don't always go: "Why do the English people
296
900240
3940
ใฆใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใชใœใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบ
15:04
say that?"
297
904180
1000
ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:05
Now you can go: "I got it!
298
905180
1730
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œ
15:06
Now I have a deeper understanding, I can use the language better and be more like a native
299
906910
4710
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Š ใ€่จ€่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
15:11
speaker."
300
911620
1000
ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
And on that note, I want to help you some more, of course, so why don't you go to...?
301
912620
3330
ใใฎ็‚นใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใŸใ„ ใฎใงใ€่กŒใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹...?
15:15
Subscribe to engVid, which is www dot eng as in video...
302
915950
4730
15:20
English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com).
303
920680
3130
video.com (www.engvid.com) ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€vid ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ www dot eng ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ engVid ใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:23
Okay?
304
923810
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:24
Subscribe somewhere around here, and I'm looking forward to seeing you there.
305
924810
2450
ใ“ใฎ่พบใ‚Šใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใง่ณผ่ชญ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Okay?
306
927260
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
15:28
And as always, thank you very much for being with us this long.
307
928260
3050
ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ้•ทใ„้–“็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
15:31
Have a good one.
308
931336
2828
่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7