TO, ON, ABOUT: Prepositions of behavior in English

282,478 views ใƒป 2017-11-09

ENGLISH with James


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Doo-doo-doo-doo.
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๋‘๋‘๋‘๋‘.
00:02
I really need to be less hard on myself about sports.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Hi. James from engVid.
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์•ˆ๋…•. engVid์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:11
Today's lesson is going to be about prepositions and behaviour.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I want to show you how we use prepositions to talk about people's behaviour.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Now, behaviour is how someone acts, their actions.
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์ด์ œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
You know, are they good to you, nice to you?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
00:28
So what is their behaviour like?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ฐ€?
00:30
Why is this important?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:32
Because you know prepositions is being used as one thing.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Today I want to show you a lesson how we take the idea from the preposition, we put it with
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
00:39
an adjective, and then we can talk about people's behaviour.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:43
Let's go to the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€์ž.
00:45
"I need to be less hard on myself."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํž˜๋“ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:48
Well, you know "need", you know "hard", but "hard on myself", what does that mean?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํ•„์š”"๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  "ํž˜๋“ "์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์›€"์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:53
Well, Mr. E is using a preposition, which is an adjective to talk about something he
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์Œ, Mr. E๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
00:59
is doing or some way he is acting.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:03
"Hard" means strong, so he needs to be less strong on himself.
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"Hard"๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
In this case he needs to be nicer to himself.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I used another one, "nicer to".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "nicer to"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
We're going to work on this now and you're going to figure out how you can start using
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
prepositions with adjectives to describe behaviour.
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.
01:21
Okay, so, prepositions are most often used for direction, time, and the reason.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ด์œ ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
The reason why.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ .
01:29
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
The reason why we do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ .
01:32
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:33
The reason why we do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ .
01:35
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
01:37
"I'm going to the store", "I'll meet you at 12 o'clock", "I did it for this".
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"๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ", " 12์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž", "์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด".
01:45
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
01:46
"For".
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"์„ ์œ„ํ•œ".
01:47
But they can also be used to describe people's actions, or behaviour, or what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰์œ„, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:52
So I'm going to give you three popular prepositions: "to", "on", and "about".
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : "to", "on", "about".
01:58
I will explain each one, and then give you some collocations which are words that go
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
02:03
together, co-location. Right?
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co-location์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:05
Collocation, it means they're always generally found together, that will explain behaviour.
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Collocation, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Okay? Let's go to the first one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:13
"To".
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"์—๊ฒŒ".
02:15
Everybody loves "to".
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ "to"๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:17
"To" means movement: "Go to the store."
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"To"๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
02:19
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:20
I'm not going to say two people, because that's not a preposition, that's a number, but "to".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆซ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "to"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But when we add...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ... "to"
02:26
Use these adjectives before "to", we can say: "cruel to".
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์•ž์— ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด "cruel to"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
"He's cruel to you".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:32
"Cruel" means not very nice.
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"Cruel"์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Cruel is not nice, so he's cruel...
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์ž”์ธํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž”์ธํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
02:37
But, look.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ด๋ด.
02:38
See how we have direction?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žก์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
Remember I said "to" means direction?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "to"๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
"He's cruel to you."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:43
So the direction of his not-niceness goes to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
On the next one we have "kind to".
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” "์นœ์ ˆํ•œ" ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
"Kind" means nice.
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"Kind"๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
They are nice or generous.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
02:56
So, when someone's kind to you, they are nice to-you got it, direction again-you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Direction.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ.
03:04
"Rude".
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"๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ".
03:06
You know when someone's rude they act in a way that's not nice, they show disrespect
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
to you.
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.
03:12
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:13
They say bad words or something.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
When someone's "rude to", here we go again, "to" means direction and that direction is
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ" ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด "to"๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€
03:22
to whoever they say, rude to them, rude to him, rude to me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:26
Who is the object?
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๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
And "helpful to", that's right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค", ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Somebody or something was helpful to you, they gave you some help when you need it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Help, and then full of help, they were full of help to you.
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๋„์›€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๊ฐ€๋“, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So we've just discussed "to" and we know it means movement, and in this case direction,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ "to"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ,
03:44
and these adjectives help us...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
03:46
Tell us what the behaviour or actions are that they are doing to you.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
03:51
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:52
You like that one?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด?
03:54
I got another one.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It's a three-for-one sale, I'm going to teach you three.
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3 ๋Œ€ 1 ํŒ๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3 ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:01
"On".
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"์—".
04:03
Usually when we say "on" we mean to put on, like on top, like on the surface of something,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "on"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:08
"on".
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"on"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
As direction means...
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ...
04:10
"To" means direction, "on" means on the surface or put it on.
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"To"๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  "on"์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And as you can see, I put my hand on me which means something, I bet you're going to understand,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ œ ์†์„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–น์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:18
is going to come on me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
04:23
So we want to use these adjectives before "on".
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "on" ์•ž์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
You can see my little picture, "on".
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์ œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ "on"์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
"Tough on", you know, Colgate is tough on grease or tough on this.
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"Tough on", ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ Colgate๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
"Tough" means hard or strong.
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"Tough"๋Š” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
So if someone's tough on you, for example, if your parents were tough on you when you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:41
were a kid, they made...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
04:43
They didn't make things easy for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
They made you work for everything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
If somebody is tough on crime, they are not easy, they do not let it go, they don't say:
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
-"It's okay, it's okay."
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.
04:53
-"It's not okay."
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-"๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
04:54
Blah, blah...
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์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ...
04:55
They're going to be hard.
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
04:56
It's similar to...
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๋น„์Šทํ•ด...
04:57
Oh wait, that's "hard to"...
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด "์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค"...
05:00
"Cruel"...
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"์ž”์ธํ•˜๋‹ค"...
05:01
Not "cruel to", but...
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"์ž”์ธํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ...
05:02
No, no, it's not similar at all.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
05:03
I made a mistake.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ.
05:05
I'm thinking of the one over here, which is "on", but: "It's tough on".
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "on"์ด์ง€๋งŒ: "It's tough on"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Let's go "easy on".
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"์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ" ๊ฐ€์ž.
05:11
The exact opposite is "easy on".
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์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” "์‰ฝ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
If your parents were easy on you, when you made a mistake, they were like: "It's okay,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„,
05:19
son."
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์•„๋“ค์•„."
05:20
Or: "It's okay, daughter.
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๋˜๋Š”: "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๋”ธ์•„.
05:21
No problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด.
05:22
We'll fix it for you."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ณ์ค„๊ฒŒ."
05:25
So when people are easy on you they don't make anything difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
They make it easy and nice for you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
05:33
Life should be balanced, a little bit of tough love and a little bit of easy love is good.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์žกํ˜€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋„ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
05:37
Shouldn't be one way or the other.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋“ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Now, "rough on", ooh, if something's rough on you, that's not nice.
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์ž, "๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ", ooh, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
That's not nice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
05:47
As "tough on" means makes it hard, but can make you work, like, my teachers are tough
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"tough on"์€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
05:51
on me because they want me to do well.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
It means they make it not easy for you so you can learn to be stronger.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:58
When they make it easy on you, they take...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
06:01
Maybe they understand you're tired or things are difficult at home, so they don't make
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:05
it too hard.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
But when somebody's rough on you, they're not nice to you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
You know, they're rough on you because they're being mean, not nice on purpose.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
06:16
So, that guy was rough on the student.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
We say that's not fair, that's not nice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
If they were tough on the student, it's like: "He's tough, but the student will be better."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:26
"He's rough on the students", they are not...
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค ", ๊ทธ๋“ค์€...
06:28
They are not being nice people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:31
It's different, so you got to know the difference between rough and tough.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
They seem similar, in some cases they are, you know: "That exam was really rough on me",
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” "๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:38
it means difficult, it really kind of almost hurt me.
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์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
It was tough on me, it forced me to produce.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
06:44
Similar, not the same.
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
What about number three?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:49
All right, we have down here "about", but what about this one?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ "์ •๋ณด"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:53
Well, "about" means approximately or in all directions.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, "์•ฝ"์€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
You can see how I have here "approximately", it means: "Enh, from here it's about enh",
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— "๋Œ€๋žต"์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Enh, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ enh์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค",
07:03
approximate; not exact.
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And in all directions, he moved about town, went in all directions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
07:09
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
07:10
Now, here are the adjectives we're going to put before "about": "selfish about".
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "about" ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "selfish about".
07:18
You know when we use reflexive pronouns?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์žฌ๊ท€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
07:20
"Yourself", "myself", "himself", or "herself", it talks about this person here, myself, I'm
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"๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ", "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ", "๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ", ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ", ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—
07:27
talking about me.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
When I'm selfish it's all about me, so I only care about myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ด๋‹ค.
07:34
So when I say: "You're selfish about the food", it means you think only about you and no one
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
else.
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.
07:41
It was selfish about him to not help other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
How about "crazy about"?
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"๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด"๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
07:46
This is a funny one, because you're going to say: "Oh, crazy about mean must mean, oh,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด, ์˜ค,
07:51
they're crazy, they're crazy people", no, it means I love it a lot.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์•ผ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
It means, in a way, sort of crazy that you love it so much it's not normal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So I'm crazy about this girl at work, I'm in love with her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
08:04
If you say: "I'm not crazy about something", it means I don't like it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "I'm not crazy about something"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
I know, this is funny because it seems the opposite of what you would think, right?
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:11
But when people are crazy about something, like I'm crazy about my new car, I love it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
I'm crazy about this new restaurant down in Soho, I love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹๋‹น์— ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
I'm not so crazy about getting homework, I don't love it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
08:24
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:25
So though it seems like loco, if you're Spanish, or crazy, it's different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋กœ์ฝ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:29
It means to have intense feelings about it.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:32
What about "mean about"?
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"์˜๋ฏธ"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:33
Well, "mean" means...
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์Œ, "ํ‰๊ท "์€...
08:34
"Mean" means, see?
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"ํ‰๊ท "์€ ์˜๋ฏธ, ์•Œ์ฃ ?
08:36
There.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
08:37
It means definition, right?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:38
But "mean" also means not nice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "mean"์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
That man is mean.
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๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So in this case it means you are not nice about something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
You were mean about inviting me out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
It means you weren't nice about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:51
You were mean about giving me money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
You were not nice about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You were mean about talking to the kids.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
You were not nice about it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
The opposite of that would be "kind", he was kind about letting me know what was going
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” "์นœ์ ˆํ•จ"์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
on.
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.
09:07
They were nice, they were gentle, they were loving...
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์˜จํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
09:10
Well, not necessarily loving, but they were nice.
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์Œ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:14
They were kind about helping the old lady.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
They were nice about it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
09:19
So we've now noticed how we use prepositions that you know to tell you about time, direction,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ
09:26
or the reason why we do something, but you can also take these prepositions, put them
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
09:33
after an adjective and you can tell about how, not why, but how someone is behaving.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์™œ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
09:39
Cool, huh?
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
09:40
By using the idea, for instance, for "to" for direction, you can show: In what direction
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” "to"์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
is the cruelty, the kindness, the rudeness, or the helpfulness going?
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์ž”์ธํ•จ, ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ, ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:49
What direction?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ?
09:51
With the "on", you can see that it's being put on someone, they're feeling it because
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"์ผœ์ง"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์”Œ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
it's being placed on them, like my hand.
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๋‚ด ์†์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–นํ˜€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
And "about" we can say in the subject, about this subject, approximately this subject,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์•ฝ" ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด,
10:02
we can understand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Yeah?
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์‘?
10:05
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
10:06
I see you're smiling which is a good thing, because we have to do a little quiz, and yeah,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ค,
10:11
time for you to learn something new.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
10:15
Okay, so I talked about putting prepositions with adjectives to describe behaviour, and
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ,
10:21
I want to do something right now because I gave some words or introduced some words you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
10:26
may not know, so I want to give you alternate or different words to use, and give you a
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
deeper understanding, so not just understanding what the preposition does, but what the actual
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๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ
10:38
adjectives mean.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
For example, "cruel" means mean or not nice, so you can use this word or this one.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "cruel"์€ ๋น„์—ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
"He is a cruel man.", "He is a mean man".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.", " ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค."
10:48
"Rude" means not impolite, impolite.
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"Rude"๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ , ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
10:52
"Polite" is, like: "Please" and "Thank you".
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"Polite"๋Š” "์ œ๋ฐœ"๊ณผ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
"Impolite" is just grabbing and taking, not polite.
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"Impolite"๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So if you are rude, you are also impolite.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
"Nasty" means unpleasant, not nice, but it also could be for things like smell.
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"Nasty"๋Š” ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
If someone goes...
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด...
11:07
That's rather nasty.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:09
It's unpleasant.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:10
It is not pleasing, you don't like it, it's not nice.
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์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
"Tough" can mean painful or difficult.
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"Tough"๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:17
So, if something's tough on you, it means painful.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
All right?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
11:20
But it can also mean difficult, it means hard to do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
11:24
He had a...
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๊ทธ๋Š”...
11:25
She had a tough time with her pregnancy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ํ†ต
11:26
It was painful.
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค.
11:28
Painful and difficult.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
"Rough" can be difficult and unpleasant, so you can see how "rough" can be these two,
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"๊ฑฐ์นœ"์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ "๊ฑฐ์นœ"์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
11:35
but notice how this is both negative words, and when I said to you if somebody's rough
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:39
on you, it's not good, because there's nothing nice about it?
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข‹์€?
11:42
But "tough" can be difficult, and that's how we can tell the difference between these two
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "tough"๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
words.
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.
11:47
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:48
"Rough on" and "tough on".
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"๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ".
11:49
My teacher was tough on me to make me better, difficult, they made it hard so I could be
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ , ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
better.
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.
11:56
But here, that unpleasant makes it not nice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
11:59
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
12:00
So we've got that one, now I want to do the quiz, your favourite part of this whole show,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์‡ผ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
12:05
I mean video, I mean lesson.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
[Laughs] Maybe to me it's a show.
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[์›ƒ์Œ] ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
12:12
So, number one: "My coach was __________ me so I could be the best."
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋‚ด ์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚˜๋ฅผ __________ํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
12:31
That's right, "tough on", "tough on".
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" ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค", "ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค" ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
Okay, so number two: "She was __________ the dog, so they took it away."
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ __________ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”."
12:49
Good, you got it.
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์ข‹์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด.
12:55
"She was cruel to the dog".
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
12:59
I want to do a quick note here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
She was cruel to the dog because "cruel to" is mean, not nice.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž”์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž”์ธํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:05
Now, you might have said she was rough on the dog, because "rough", remember we talked
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์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค", ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ
13:09
about was unpleasant, too?
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
She was rough on them, that would be kind of right, but "cruel to" gives more the idea
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ž”์ธํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
of being not nice.
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.
13:18
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:19
So, some people might have put "rough on", but remember "rough", it would be "tough",
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "rough on"์„ ์ผ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ "rough"๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "tough",
13:24
"rough", "cruel", and if someone is going to take something away from you, and especially
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"rough", "cruel"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
if it's an alive thing like a dog, you probably have to be cruel because we do call it "animal
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๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "๋™๋ฌผ์˜
13:34
cruelty", not "animal roughness".
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๊ฑฐ์น ์Œ"์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "๋™๋ฌผ ํ•™๋Œ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ ์ž”์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
Anyway. Next one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„. ๋‹ค์Œ.
13:39
You got that one. Let's do number three.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:41
"The teacher was very __________ her students."
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ __________ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:51
Well, I hope the teacher was like how I hope I'm being with you, which is helpful, because
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ
13:56
I think she was helpful to her students, and that's why they loved her.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
14:02
I don't know if you love me, but you know, it'd be a start.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
We've had this relationship so long.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:10
And finally: "Her husband is __________ her. He loves her a lot."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ __________ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:20
Crazy, crazy for being...
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๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด, ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด...
14:23
It's an old song.
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์˜›๋‚  ๋…ธ๋ž˜์•ผ.
14:27
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:28
Crazy, he was crazy about her.
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๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด.
14:30
Remember we said that funny one where someone's crazy about something, they love it?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:35
Even though they should be mental.
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๋ฉ˜ํƒˆ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„.
14:36
In a way you are.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
When you love something you kind of lose your, what we say, common sense, and you believe
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ณ 
14:44
in all that is good in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
And that belief goes from me to you because I am crazy about you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
You come here every week and you give me some reason to come back and see you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
I hope this video was helpful to you.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
14:56
To show you a little bit different, to give you more of an understanding of prepositions
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
15:00
to make the language easier for you so you don't always go: "Why do the English people
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ญ์ƒ "์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ
15:04
say that?"
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
15:05
Now you can go: "I got it!
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:06
Now I have a deeper understanding, I can use the language better and be more like a native
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊นŠ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
speaker."
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."
15:12
And on that note, I want to help you some more, of course, so why don't you go to...?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์—์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”...? video.com(www.engvid.com)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
15:15
Subscribe to engVid, which is www dot eng as in video...
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๋น„๋””์˜ค... ์˜์–ด๋กœ www dot eng์ธ engVid๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
15:20
English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com).
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.
15:23
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ด
15:24
Subscribe somewhere around here, and I'm looking forward to seeing you there.
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
15:28
And as always, thank you very much for being with us this long.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
Have a good one.
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์ข‹์€์ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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