3 Quick Grammar Fixes

226,733 views ใƒป 2014-01-21

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
"Robin, come in." "Robin here." Hi. James, from EngVid. Sorry. Reading "Batman: Black
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใ€ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒ“ใƒณใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ EngVid ใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Žใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณ๏ผšใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
00:10
and White". I almost wanted to say "Blackman: Black and White", but I didn't. Hi. So what
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๏ผ†ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒBlackman: Black and Whiteใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:16
am I doing today besides joking with you? Look, I want to teach a lesson today -- and
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ไปฅๅค–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™-ใใ—ใฆ
00:21
already, the naysayers -- the "naysayers" are the people who say "no" before you finish.
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ใ™ใงใซใ€ๅฆๅฎš่ซ–่€…-ใ€Œๅฆๅฎš่ซ–่€…ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
So you teachers out there that watch these lessons, I know you'll go, "Oh, well this
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•™ๅธซ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ
00:32
rule isn't right because --." This isn't about that. I'm telling you now there are lessons
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใซใฏใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:37
on the video -- and actually on EngVid -- that go into greater detail and explain very well
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏEngVidใซใ‚‚ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
00:45
what I'm about to teach. This lesson is very specific. It's a quick way and a short way
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็งใŒๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:51
for you to remember some grammar problems which are very common among many students.
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ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้–“ใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
If you teach English, you know exactly what I mean. If you're a student, you know what
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆ็”Ÿใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไฝ•
01:00
I mean. And if you're somebody who is studying English on your own, when people look at you
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ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‹ฌๅญฆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใชใ‚‰ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅค‰ใช็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใฆ
01:04
strangely, and then they explain to you, you know what I mean.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
01:08
So this is JamesESL's 80 percent rules. Three quick rules for grammar. And the 80 percent
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ JamesESL ใฎ 80% ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 80% ใฎ
01:19
-- who could possibility forget the best guy in the world? Because he's going to be our
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ไบบใฏใ€่ชฐใŒไธ–็•Œไธ€ใฎ็”ทใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅฝผใŒ
01:22
percent sign today. Mr. E! Okay. Mr. E is the percent sign. So it's our 80 percent rules.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ่จ˜ๅทใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ Eใ•ใ‚“๏ผ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ Mr. E ใฏใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆ่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ 80% ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
What do I mean by that? There are many exceptions to everything I'm going to tell you. I'm saying
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
this up front so you don't get confused later on. But you will be correct 80 percent of
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ๅพŒใงๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
01:46
the time without thinking if you master these rules. And the exceptions -- go to the other
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€่€ƒใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ 80% ใฎ็ขบ็Ž‡ใงๆญฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไพ‹ๅค– - ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ
01:52
lessons on the site, and there's a lesson for each one of these. I'm telling you. I
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
01:57
did this because it's easier for you to read, write, and do well when you know these rules,
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ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชญใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ๆ›ธใใ‚„ใ™ใใ€ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:05
okay? So let's start with No. 1. Very often, students
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€1 ็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ€็”Ÿๅพ’
02:10
say, "I say him." And I go, "What?" "I say him, 'I go home, now.'" I go, "What?" "I say
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ใฏใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใชใซ๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ๅฝผใซใ€ใ€Ž็งใฏๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’่จ€ใ„
02:17
him." You can't "say" him. Remember: "Say" by itself means "single". S equals "single",
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚’ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใ€ŒSay ใ€่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Sใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€
02:24
right? "Single" means "one". "I say all the time." "He said to me." Right? Say and said,
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ "ๅฝผใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚" ๅณ๏ผŸ Say and saidใ€
02:31
past form of "say". It's for "one". One person is speaking. So when you just say "say" by
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ใ€Œsayใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€ใ€็”จใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไบบใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ
02:36
itself, think "single". And you'll notice I've got S and S. But then you say, "James,
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŒ S ใจ S ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
02:43
I want to say -- I want to say two people or more. I say him all the time." Okay. Okay.
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ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:49
I'll help you. This is the James 80 percent rule. Say "to" him. "What?" Say "to" him.
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ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฎ 80% ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใซใ€Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ "ไฝ•๏ผŸ" ๅฝผใซใ€Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:57
"To" indicates a subject and an object -- a person is speaking to another person. "What
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ใ€ŒToใ€ใฏไธป่ชžใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ ไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:02
did you say to him?" "Oh!" See? Right? You add the magic "to", and now, you can talk
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ๅฝผใซใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใŸ๏ผŸใ€ "ใŠใƒผ๏ผ" ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅณ๏ผŸ ้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:09
to more than one person and address it. "What did he say to him?" Got it? But if you say
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใจใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†
03:15
something, "I say", "he says", "they said" -- single "say". If you want to add an object
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ - ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใพใŸใฏไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
03:22
or a person you're referring to, then we say "say to". And the "to" gives you the idea
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ใ€ใ€Œsay toใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ
03:28
of two or more. You like that? I got more. Okay. I don't even like saying "to". It's
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ใ€2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
03:35
so five-letterish. Why don't we just stick with four letters? "Tell". Think T in "tell"
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ใ‚ใฃใกใ‚ƒไบ”ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ 4ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏใชใœ ใงใ™ใ‹? "ๆ•™ใˆใฆ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œtellใ€ใฎใ€ŒThink Tใ€
03:44
means "two". You know how you say "say to", two words? You can combine that and just say
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ใฏใ€Œ2ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œsay toใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
03:49
"tell". "I told" -- tell and told. So we'll put "told" here because it's the same thing,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ -- ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจ
03:54
really. Past tense, just like "said" is here, right? "I told him." Right? Subject and object.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ "็งใฏๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚" ๅณ๏ผŸ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚
04:02
"What did he tell you?" Subject and object. T stands for "two". So whenever you see "say"
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใจใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ T ใฏใ€Œ2ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€
04:08
or "tell", if you have "say" and "to" -- "to" means "two", right? You like that? And "tell"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œไผใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใจใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใจใ€ ใฏใ€Œ2ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:16
-- T means "two". You keep getting this T thing, and you know it's "two" -- an object
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T ใฏใ€Œ2ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎTใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ็ถšใ‘ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œ2ใคใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆ
04:22
and a subject is speaking to an object. Quick and easy. Dirty, clean -- I don't care. It's
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ใจใ‚ตใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฉใใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใ€‚ ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
04:28
yours. All right? You like that? I got more. See this sleeve? Are you looking up the sleeve?
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ข–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
Boom. Back to the board. Okay. No. 2: third person
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ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ No.2: ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐ
04:37
singular. "Hablar -- hablar en espaรฑol." You know, when you say "you", you use S. "Hablas",
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐใ€‚ "Hablar -- hablar en espaรฑol." ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ S ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
04:46
"tienes" -- that's all the Spanish I know. You watched my other video where I say "bro"?
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ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ€Œไปฒ้–“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
See? I told you to look for ten. Here's one video where you've got "bro", okay? Try and
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹๏ผŸ 10ใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใซใ€Œไปฒ้–“ใ€ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:56
find nine more. Anyway. So you think third person, like "work". Well, "it" means "one".
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ9ใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฌฌไธ‰่€…ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œitใ€ใฏใ€Œ1ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:07
"He" means "one". "She" means "one". S stands for "single". We're going to go back up here
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ€ไบบใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ€ไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ Sใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใฎ็•ฅใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ†ใณใ“ใ“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
05:13
again. S stands for "single". I told you, it's James' 80 percent rule. One word rules
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ใ€‚ Sใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใฎ็•ฅใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ ใ‚ ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใฎ80%ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ ใ€‚ ไธ€่จ€ใง
05:19
them all. Or as my friends who like The Hobbit say, "And one ring shall control them all.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใช็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ€Œใใ—ใฆใ€1 ใคใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ—ใพใ™
05:25
The lesser S means 'single' forevermore. Forevermore. Forevermore." That means "from now on", okay?
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ใ€‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ S ใฏใ€ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€Œๅ˜ไธ€ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฐธ้ ใซใ€‚ๆฐธ้ ใซ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:31
So you see S; you know this is a "single" thing. So it's got to be a "he", a "she",
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S ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œๅ˜ไธ€ใ€ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€
05:34
or an "it". Not a "them". Not a "they". That's plural. There's no P in this. So "it works."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใซใฏPใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ŒๅŠนใใ€ใ€‚
05:40
"She works". "I works?" No. Only for the third person singular, okay? And to help my Spanish
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"ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅƒใ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๅƒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐใฎใฟใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹
05:47
friends out there -- mis amigos and amigas! Okay. Think second person. The "you". It's
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ใŸใ‚ใซ - ใƒŸใ‚นใƒปใ‚ขใƒŸใƒผใ‚ดใจใ‚ขใƒŸใƒผใ‚ฌใ‚น๏ผ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไบŒไบบ็งฐใง่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
05:54
the same thing. Add an S. Okay? When I learn other languages -- Ruski or Urdu -- I will
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใ‚นใ‚ญ่ชžใ‚„ใ‚ฆใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผ่ชžใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€
06:02
teach you other rules, okay? I'm working on it. One lesson at a time. So S means "single",
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ไป–ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆใซ1ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€S ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:08
just like we had up here. All right? So we use it for our single "he", "she", "it". Add
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜ไธ€ใฎใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:13
S; "It work?" No. "It works." "She works." "He works." I am special. So I have "am".
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S ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒๅŠนใ๏ผŸใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€Œใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ "ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅƒใใ€‚" "ๅฝผใฏๅƒใใ€‚" ็งใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œๅˆๅ‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
You like that? You should. Third one. "No, Teacher. This no work for
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ในใใ€‚ ไธ‰ใค็›ฎใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
06:29
me. This is very difficult." I'm trying to think. "I not a good boy. No." Yeah. You know
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ„ใ„ๅญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
06:40
you say this. You know you do. You know you do. We've worked on this. So I'm going to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
06:45
work on something: the "no" words. Now, many languages have one word "no". "No hablar con
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: ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎ ่จ€่ชžใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใƒใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผ
06:52
tรบ!" Yeah. I'm taking Spanish. Okay. "Non parler." All right. French, Spanish, you have
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๏ผใ€ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€ŒใƒŽใƒณ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒฉใƒผใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใ€
07:01
"no". In English, we have this crazy thing -- or we have two words which mean "no". Sorry
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™- ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
07:06
about that. Once again, it's the 80 percent rule. So all you guys getting up and going,
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 80% ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใช็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:11
"Oh, James, adjectives, and --." I know. But we're going to keep it simple because it's
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใใ—ใฆ--ใ€ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
quick when you have time -- sorry, when you don't have time to think. You need something
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
you can rely on. Here we go. See the word "no"? See the word "noun"? No noun, noun no,
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้ ผใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œๅ่ฉžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
07:27
no, no, no noun, no, no, no. No. "No money." "No one." "No food." No, no. Okay? It's a
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆๅ่ฉžใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€ "่ชฐใ‚‚ใ€‚" "้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒ็„กใ„ใ€‚" ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œ
07:40
product that they sell called a "No No" that gets rid of hair. That's another story. Okay.
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ŒNo Noใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ ่„ฑๆฏ›่ฃฝๅ“ใงใ™. ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅˆฅใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:45
But "no" goes with nouns. "No one came yesterday." "No person on the planet likes English" except
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใซไป˜ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใง่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏใ„ใชใ„ใ€
07:52
me and Mr. E and you because you're studying. "Not" is usually for verbs. Notice the T on
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็งใจ E ใ•ใ‚“ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œnotใ€ใฏ้€šๅธธๅ‹•่ฉž็”จใงใ™ใ€‚
07:59
the end of this means "tense", "verb tense". "Not going", "not working", right? Now, there
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ใ“ใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ T ใฏใ€Œๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ‹•่ฉžๆ™‚ๅˆถใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใ€Œๅƒใ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:05
are other little rules, and I did say to you: Go through EngVid, and you'll find it because
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ: EngVid ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€
08:11
there is a rule that actually is not quite the same as this. All right? But master this
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—
08:16
first because the reason I'm teaching this lesson, if you understand the very basic things,
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ใ€็งใŒใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ ใ€้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆ
08:21
when you study the other lessons, you'll find that it's easy to understand them because
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ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไป–ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅŸบๆœฌใŒใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:26
you have the basics down. This is the core, what we say, "the root". Okay? The start.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ณใ‚ขใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆ นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€‚
08:32
And from there, you get the little exceptions here and there.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใกใ“ใกใงๅฐใ•ใชไพ‹ๅค–ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
So this is JamesESL teaching you a quick grammar lesson with three -- oh, gosh! You don't know
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ JamesESL ใŒ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:43
-- very common mistakes. Okay. Mr. E and I are going to get out of here. He's helping
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- ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใจEใ•ใ‚“ ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผ
08:47
with the 80 percent rule thing. So remember: "say" -- "say to". "Say to" equals "two".
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ใฏ 80 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ - ใ€Œ่จ€ใ†ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€ŒSay toใ€ใฏใ€Œ2ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
"Tell" -- T equals "two". Third person singular -- S on the end of the verb means "he", "she"
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ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ -- T ใฏใ€Œ2ใ€ใซ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ไธ‰ไบบ็งฐๅ˜ๆ•ฐ -- ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆœซๅฐพใฎ S ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€
08:59
or "it". "No" is for nouns. "Not" is for verb tense -- T for "tense". You're good to go.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ "not" ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่กจใ—ใ€ T ใฏ "ๆ™‚ๅˆถ" ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
All right? Listen. It's been a pleasure once again. Please
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ่žใใ€‚ ๆ”นใ‚ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
go to www.engvid.com, "eng" as in "English" and "vid" as in "video", where you can see
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www.engvid.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œengใ€ใฏใ€ŒEnglishใ€ ใ€ใ€Œvidใ€ใฏใ€Œvideoใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
09:15
me and Mr. E and do the test. Don't forget to hit "like". Chao.
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็งใจ E ๆฐใซไผšใ„ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ชใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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