Idioms in English - 'Hold'

207,025 views ใƒป 2008-11-08

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Yeah, I'll be there in a second.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ™ใใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Hold on.
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ๆŒ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:12
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
00:14
James from www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.comใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใ€‚
00:15
I was just a little busy, but this guy won't hold on, you know?
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใ„ใคใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:22
So crazy.
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็‹‚ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:23
He won't hold his horses.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:24
It's driving me crazy.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Today we're going to work on hold and idioms.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใจใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
How hold works in idioms.
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
00:30
Let's go to the board, okay?
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ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:32
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:33
Hold in English means to keep or maintain a position.
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใจใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ใ€ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
For instance, I'm holding the paper.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏ็ด™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
It's not falling, nor is it flying.
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่ฝใกใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ—ใ€้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ ใชใ„ใ€‚
00:51
I'm holding it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Now because of that meaning, we actually use it in many idioms, and if you listen to the
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
00:58
idiom carefully, you'll notice it means to keep it in the same place or to maintain that
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ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ€ใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:03
position.
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ใ€‚
01:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:05
So let's go to the board and take a look at a couple of idioms.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
Now you heard me earlier say hold on.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ ไปฅๅ‰ใซๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ.
01:11
Hold on means to wait.
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hold on ใฏๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
So if you look at keep and maintain, and we say hold on, it means wait.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใƒ—ใจใƒกใƒณใƒ†ใƒŠใƒณใ‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
Wait for a second, wait for a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ ใ€‚
01:28
Wait.
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
01:31
Now if you were listening carefully, you probably heard me say a couple of other idioms.
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ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:35
So why don't we put those on the board?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:37
Now keep in mind, hold means keep or maintain in a position.
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไฟๆŒใพใŸใฏ็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
You'll see the blue screen.
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
That'll come down.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Write down a quick note, okay?
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚
01:51
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:53
So I know you know what hold means, but let's look at some idioms.
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hold ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
So first one we said was hold on, and that equals wait.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Wait a second.
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ไธ€็žฌๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
02:05
Wait a minute.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
02:06
Just wait for a bit.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
Next one I said, remember my camera guy was driving me crazy?
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ๆฌกใซ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€็งใฎ ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใƒžใƒณใŒ็งใ‚’ๅคขไธญใซใ•ใ›ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:11
I said hold your horses.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:13
Now he's not really riding a horse, but it's an old expression and it means like if you
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ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้ฆฌใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏๅคใ„่กจ็พใงใ€
02:20
hold your horses, have some patience, similar to hold on, okay?
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ใ€Œ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
So hold your horses, have patience, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้ฆฌ ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€ๅฟ่€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
Next one, sometimes you just want someone to shut up, but you really can't say that.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ป™ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:53
Maybe you're in a conference or you're in a meeting or you're talking to someone.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ  ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:56
So what you can say is, why don't you hold your peace for a second?
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
03:01
Hold your peace means remain silent.
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Hold your Peace ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ‚’ไฟใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Yes, you can actually tell someone to shut up in a good way.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง้ป™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:08
If you say to someone, "Hey, wait a second, hold on, hold your peace, shut up."
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆ ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ€้ป™ใฃใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:17
They'll actually go, "Okay, really, it's funny."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So hold your peace.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
Now don't get confused because sometimes when we say hold your peace, we mean gun.
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ๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใง ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒฆใ‚ข ใƒ”ใƒผใ‚นใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€้Šƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
Don't hold your peace.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
Hold your peace.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Hold your peace is spelled like peace, P-E-A-C-E, peace versus war.
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Hold your Peace ใฏใ€peaceใ€ P-E-A-C-Eใ€peace vs war ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
Peace meaning not fighting.
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ๆˆฆใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅนณๅ’Œใ€‚
03:45
So if you hold your peace, hold your mouth, shut up, then there will be no war, like that.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟใกใ€ๅฃใ‚’ ้–‰ใ–ใ—ใ€้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆˆฆไบ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:51
Another one similar to that that we use is, hold your tongue, like that.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:01
It's another way of saying shut up, but this isn't as polite.
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้ป™ใ‚Œใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:06
You will get in trouble for saying hold your tongue, because it means shut up, and people
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ใ€Œ้ป™ใฃใฆใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅ›ฐใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ
04:11
know you mean shut up.
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้ป™ใ‚Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Now do you remember I was telling that little joke about hold your peace, your gun?
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ไปŠใ€็งใŒใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹?
04:20
Well in Canada we have, I say Canada all the time, that's where I'm from, but in the United
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใงใ™ใŒใ€
04:26
States, Canada, and England, there is something called a hold up.
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใง ใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Now the hold up means to make you wait, okay?
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:37
So if there's a hold up, it means to make you wait, okay, hold up, wait.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
So let's say you're on a train in Canada, the TTC, yes, the TTC, notorious, always with
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใง้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚TTC ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€TTC ใฏๆ‚ชๅ้ซ˜ใใ€ๅธธใซ
04:54
hold ups.
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
The train stops, or the bus stops, you can go hey, what's the hold up?
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้›ป่ปŠใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒๆญขใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใžใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:01
Why are we waiting, okay?
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:04
Something is making you wait.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
So you're waiting, or something is making you wait.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅนณๅ’Œ
05:18
Now do you remember the joke about holding your peace?
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ใ‚’ไฟใคใจใ„ใ†ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:21
Well this whole thing about making you wait comes from the old days, people who wanted
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆ
05:27
money from a bank, but didn't have any money in the bank, would go to the bank, and say
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ใฏใ€้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ้Š€่กŒใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸไบบใ€…ใŒ ้Š€่กŒใซ
05:33
to the bank, give me all of your money, and they would tell the people, hold up your hands.
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่กŒใใ€้Š€่กŒใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไบบใ€…ใซ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆกใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:39
They would hold up their hands, and then they would wait, as the people took all of the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰‹ ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„
05:44
money.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:45
That's where it came from.
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:47
So if you say to somebody, yesterday I was at the store, and there was a hold up, they
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่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅ็ง ใŒๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸ
05:51
won't think you were just waiting, they would go, did you call the police?
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่กŒใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ญฆๅฏŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
Because sometimes hold up means robbery, and that was the joke with the peace, because
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ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๅผท็›—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅนณๅ’Œใฎใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œ
06:00
that's another word for gun, peace.
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ใฏ้Šƒใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ .
06:02
So hold up, there's two meanings, one is to wait, two means robbery, there's a robbery
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ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚1 ใคใฏ ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใ€2 ใคใฏๅผท็›—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
06:10
going on, and you have to hold up your hands.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅผท็›—ใŒ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
06:14
Now, here's a couple of holds, remember?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไฟ็•™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
What does hold mean?
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hold ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
06:19
Check, blue screen's coming down, make sure you get it right, did you get it right?
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็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆญฃใ—ใ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
06:31
To maintain or keep in a position, that's right.
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ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ† ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:35
So all of these, if you're following now, hold up, you maintain your position, maintain
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—
06:40
your peace, you keep your mouth shut, keep it, hold it in the position, all of them.
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ใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ—ใ€ๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ€ใใฎใพใพ ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:43
So we're looking at this one word and how we can use it in many different ways to give
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆ
06:47
a different mood, okay?
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Now, here's something we want to do, you're in a competition, you think you are as good
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ็ซถไบ‰ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
06:55
as everybody else, or you're equal to everybody else, you will say, I can hold my own, I can
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ ใจ ๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
07:02
do my end of the job just as well as anybody else, okay?
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ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป•ไบ‹ใฎ
07:06
So when we think we're as good as anyone else, or we can, you know, keep up with them, we
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒไป–ใฎไบบใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
07:10
say, I can hold my own, cool, huh, that means you're as good as the rest of the competition.
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่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒšใ€‚
07:23
What about if you make a decision and people say, do you know, it's not good, maybe you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ„
07:31
should do this, maybe you should do that, you can turn around and say, I'm gonna hold
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ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใ ใ€ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ในใใ  ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:34
my ground.
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.
07:37
That means, ground, you know what ground is, holding means I'm staying here, I'm not, I'm
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅœฐ้ขใ€ๅœฐ้ขใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ไฟๆŒใฏใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏใ—ใชใ„ใ€็งใฏ
07:42
not gonna change my position, I'm staying right here, I'm not changing my mind no matter
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏ ใชใ„ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚็งใฎๅฟƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:46
what you say, I'm holding my ground.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ€ ็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:49
This isn't the same as hold my own, in holding my own I'm saying I'm as good as everybody
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ€็งใฏไป–ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃ
07:53
else, holding my ground means this ground is mine, I'm staying, you cannot make me change
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ใฆใ„
07:59
my mind.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
So hold my own to be as good as anyone else, and what did I say the other one was, hold
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
08:17
my ground.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
08:18
It doesn't have to be my ground, it could be your ground, his ground, everybody's ground,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€ๅฝผใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
08:24
but to hold their ground, his ground, her ground, means to not change your mind.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€ๅฝผใฎ ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
08:34
Keep your position.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
Now, we've gone through hold my ground, hold my own, hold my tongue, hold on, hold up,
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅœฐ้ขใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ— ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€
09:02
hold your horses.
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ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€้ฆฌใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:04
Now these are five, six different meanings for hold, we know what hold means now, and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ hold ใฎ 5 ใคใ€6 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€hold ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚hold
09:09
if we look at the meaning of hold and we put them into each one of these idioms, we'll
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ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
09:12
find out quite quickly they're all kind of similar in a way.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใ™ในใฆ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
Now look, I want you to come back, so hold on a second, I need to put a message on the
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใซใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
09:19
board, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:20
Yeah, like that, see, it slipped in there, okay?
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:24
I have this and many more other idioms we can teach you, and I'm looking forward to
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ  ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็ต„ใฟ็ซ‹ใฆๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถ
09:28
having you come to the website where we have a forum where you can learn about these idioms
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟ
09:32
and how idioms are basically put together, and a lot of other things like grammar, listening
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ใซใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ฏ€ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
09:36
clauses, whatnot.
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ใ€‚
09:37
We have a forum, you can come interact with myself and other teachers that are there.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ  ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใ‚„ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
09:41
You're probably saying, hold on, you didn't tell me where it is, well, hold your horses,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใพใใ€้ฆฌ
09:45
I'm getting to it right now, okay, geez man, hold your peace, let me finish, I can't think.
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ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใฆใ€็งใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใใ†ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅนณๅ’Œใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใ€็งใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
09:52
Okay, so www, what's this for, it's our website, www.engvid.com, where you can see myself and
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใง wwwใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ www.engvid.com ใงใ€็งใ‚„
10:05
other teachers who'd love to help you, okay?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ•™ๅธซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:08
Look, I gotta go, I'll be happy to see you there, go to the forum, put something in,
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€ไผšใˆใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
10:13
and I'll be with you shortly.
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ใ™ใใซใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ.
10:14
Take care, bye.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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