Idioms in English - 'Hold'

207,020 views ใƒป 2008-11-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Yeah, I'll be there in a second.
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๋„ค, ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:11
Hold on.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
00:12
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:14
James from www.engvid.com.
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www.engvid.com์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค.
00:15
I was just a little busy, but this guy won't hold on, you know?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋นด์„ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ๋…€์„์€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ž–์•„?
00:22
So crazy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด.
00:23
He won't hold his horses.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์žก์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
It's driving me crazy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
00:25
Today we're going to work on hold and idioms.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
How hold works in idioms.
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ํ™€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
00:30
Let's go to the board, okay?
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๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
00:32
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
00:33
Hold in English means to keep or maintain a position.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ Hold๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
For instance, I'm holding the paper.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
It's not falling, nor is it flying.
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
I'm holding it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Now because of that meaning, we actually use it in many idioms, and if you listen to the
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
00:58
idiom carefully, you'll notice it means to keep it in the same place or to maintain that
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
01:03
position.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:05
So let's go to the board and take a look at a couple of idioms.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now you heard me earlier say hold on.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Hold on means to wait.
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Hold on์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So if you look at keep and maintain, and we say hold on, it means wait.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Wait for a second, wait for a moment.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
01:28
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now if you were listening carefully, you probably heard me say a couple of other idioms.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So why don't we put those on the board?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์น ํŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ํ™€๋“œ(
01:37
Now keep in mind, hold means keep or maintain in a position.
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hold)๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
You'll see the blue screen.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
That'll come down.
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๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
01:47
Write down a quick note, okay?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋‘์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
01:51
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
01:53
So I know you know what hold means, but let's look at some idioms.
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ํ™€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
So first one we said was hold on, and that equals wait.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Wait a second.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ.
02:05
Wait a minute.
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์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
02:06
Just wait for a bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
02:07
Next one I said, remember my camera guy was driving me crazy?
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋‚ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋งจ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
02:11
I said hold your horses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now he's not really riding a horse, but it's an old expression and it means like if you
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ณ  ๋ง์„
02:20
hold your horses, have some patience, similar to hold on, okay?
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์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So hold your horses, have patience, okay?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
02:44
Next one, sometimes you just want someone to shut up, but you really can't say that.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Maybe you're in a conference or you're in a meeting or you're talking to someone.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
So what you can say is, why don't you hold your peace for a second?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:01
Hold your peace means remain silent.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Yes, you can actually tell someone to shut up in a good way.
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์˜ˆ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
If you say to someone, "Hey, wait a second, hold on, hold your peace, shut up."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด, ๋‹ฅ์ณ."
03:17
They'll actually go, "Okay, really, it's funny."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So hold your peace.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:26
Now don't get confused because sometimes when we say hold your peace, we mean gun.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Don't hold your peace.
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์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:32
Hold your peace.
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด.
03:38
Hold your peace is spelled like peace, P-E-A-C-E, peace versus war.
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Hold your peace๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”, P-E-A-C-E, ํ‰ํ™” ๋Œ€ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Peace meaning not fighting.
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์‹ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”.
03:45
So if you hold your peace, hold your mouth, shut up, then there will be no war, like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Another one similar to that that we use is, hold your tongue, like that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
It's another way of saying shut up, but this isn't as polite.
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๋‹ฅ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
You will get in trouble for saying hold your tongue, because it means shut up, and people
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์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:11
know you mean shut up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž… ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Now do you remember I was telling that little joke about hold your peace, your gun?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์กฐ๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜ ?
04:20
Well in Canada we have, I say Canada all the time, that's where I'm from, but in the United
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:26
States, Canada, and England, there is something called a hold up.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ™€๋“œ ์—…(hold up)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now the hold up means to make you wait, okay?
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์ด์ œ hold up์€ ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
04:37
So if there's a hold up, it means to make you wait, okay, hold up, wait.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž ๊น, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
04:47
So let's say you're on a train in Canada, the TTC, yes, the TTC, notorious, always with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:54
hold ups.
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.
04:55
The train stops, or the bus stops, you can go hey, what's the hold up?
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
05:01
Why are we waiting, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
Something is making you wait.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
So you're waiting, or something is making you wait.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Now do you remember the joke about holding your peace?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:21
Well this whole thing about making you wait comes from the old days, people who wanted
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜›๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:27
money from a bank, but didn't have any money in the bank, would go to the bank, and say
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์€ํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
05:33
to the bank, give me all of your money, and they would tell the people, hold up your hands.
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์€ํ–‰์— ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
They would hold up their hands, and then they would wait, as the people took all of the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
money.
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.
05:45
That's where it came from.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So if you say to somebody, yesterday I was at the store, and there was a hold up, they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ "์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:51
won't think you were just waiting, they would go, did you call the police?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:55
Because sometimes hold up means robbery, and that was the joke with the peace, because
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
06:00
that's another word for gun, peace.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด, ํ‰ํ™”์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:02
So hold up, there's two meanings, one is to wait, two means robbery, there's a robbery
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„,
06:10
going on, and you have to hold up your hands.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Now, here's a couple of holds, remember?
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:18
What does hold mean?
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๋ณด๋ฅ˜์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:19
Check, blue screen's coming down, make sure you get it right, did you get it right?
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:31
To maintain or keep in a position, that's right.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So all of these, if you're following now, hold up, you maintain your position, maintain
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž ๊น, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:40
your peace, you keep your mouth shut, keep it, hold it in the position, all of them.
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ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So we're looking at this one word and how we can use it in many different ways to give
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
a different mood, okay?
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06:49
Now, here's something we want to do, you're in a competition, you think you are as good
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:55
as everybody else, or you're equal to everybody else, you will say, I can hold my own, I can
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
do my end of the job just as well as anybody else, okay?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
07:06
So when we think we're as good as anyone else, or we can, you know, keep up with them, we
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:10
say, I can hold my own, cool, huh, that means you're as good as the rest of the competition.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ.
07:23
What about if you make a decision and people say, do you know, it's not good, maybe you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด " ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
should do this, maybe you should do that, you can turn around and say, I'm gonna hold
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๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:34
my ground.
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.
07:37
That means, ground, you know what ground is, holding means I'm staying here, I'm not, I'm
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„, ํ™€๋”ฉ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋‚œ
07:42
not gonna change my position, I'm staying right here, I'm not changing my mind no matter
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๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ
07:46
what you say, I'm holding my ground.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
This isn't the same as hold my own, in holding my own I'm saying I'm as good as everybody
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:53
else, holding my ground means this ground is mine, I'm staying, you cannot make me change
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์ด ์ž…์žฅ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
my mind.
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.
08:00
So hold my own to be as good as anyone else, and what did I say the other one was, hold
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:17
my ground.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:18
It doesn't have to be my ground, it could be your ground, his ground, everybody's ground,
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๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹  ์ž…์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
08:24
but to hold their ground, his ground, her ground, means to not change your mind.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Keep your position.
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์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:41
Now, we've gone through hold my ground, hold my own, hold my tongue, hold on, hold up,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค,
09:02
hold your horses.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Now these are five, six different meanings for hold, we know what hold means now, and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€, 6๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
if we look at the meaning of hold and we put them into each one of these idioms, we'll
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๋ณด๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:12
find out quite quickly they're all kind of similar in a way.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ.
09:16
Now look, I want you to come back, so hold on a second, I need to put a message on the
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์ž ๋ด๋ด, ๋Œ์•„์™€์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ์ง€
09:19
board, right?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
09:20
Yeah, like that, see, it slipped in there, okay?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ, ๋ด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์–ด, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
09:24
I have this and many more other idioms we can teach you, and I'm looking forward to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
09:28
having you come to the website where we have a forum where you can learn about these idioms
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:32
and how idioms are basically put together, and a lot of other things like grammar, listening
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
09:36
clauses, whatnot.
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์ ˆ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
09:37
We have a forum, you can come interact with myself and other teachers that are there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋Ÿผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ € ์ž์‹  ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
You're probably saying, hold on, you didn't tell me where it is, well, hold your horses,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ "์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ์Œ, ๋ง์„ ์žก์•„,
09:45
I'm getting to it right now, okay, geez man, hold your peace, let me finish, I can't think.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด, ๋๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
09:52
Okay, so www, what's this for, it's our website, www.engvid.com, where you can see myself and
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์ข‹์•„์š”, www, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ , ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.engvid.com์—์„œ ์ €์™€
10:05
other teachers who'd love to help you, okay?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:08
Look, I gotta go, I'll be happy to see you there, go to the forum, put something in,
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œํ• ๊ฒŒ. ํฌ๋Ÿผ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด
10:13
and I'll be with you shortly.
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๊ณง ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
10:14
Take care, bye.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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