Idioms in English - 'Hold'

208,236 views ・ 2008-11-08

ENGLISH with James


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Yeah, I'll be there in a second.
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Hold on.
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Sorry.
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Hi.
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James from www.engvid.com.
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I was just a little busy, but this guy won't hold on, you know?
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So crazy.
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He won't hold his horses.
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It's driving me crazy.
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Today we're going to work on hold and idioms.
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How hold works in idioms.
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Let's go to the board, okay?
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All right.
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Hold in English means to keep or maintain a position.
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For instance, I'm holding the paper.
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It's not falling, nor is it flying.
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I'm holding it.
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Now because of that meaning, we actually use it in many idioms, and if you listen to the
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idiom carefully, you'll notice it means to keep it in the same place or to maintain that
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position.
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Okay?
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So let's go to the board and take a look at a couple of idioms.
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Now you heard me earlier say hold on.
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Hold on means to wait.
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So if you look at keep and maintain, and we say hold on, it means wait.
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Wait for a second, wait for a moment.
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Wait.
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Now if you were listening carefully, you probably heard me say a couple of other idioms.
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So why don't we put those on the board?
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Now keep in mind, hold means keep or maintain in a position.
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You'll see the blue screen.
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That'll come down.
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Write down a quick note, okay?
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Great.
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So I know you know what hold means, but let's look at some idioms.
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So first one we said was hold on, and that equals wait.
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Wait a second.
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Wait a minute.
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Just wait for a bit.
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Next one I said, remember my camera guy was driving me crazy?
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I said hold your horses.
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Now he's not really riding a horse, but it's an old expression and it means like if you
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hold your horses, have some patience, similar to hold on, okay?
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So hold your horses, have patience, okay?
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Next one, sometimes you just want someone to shut up, but you really can't say that.
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Maybe you're in a conference or you're in a meeting or you're talking to someone.
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So what you can say is, why don't you hold your peace for a second?
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Hold your peace means remain silent.
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Yes, you can actually tell someone to shut up in a good way.
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If you say to someone, "Hey, wait a second, hold on, hold your peace, shut up."
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They'll actually go, "Okay, really, it's funny."
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So hold your peace.
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Now don't get confused because sometimes when we say hold your peace, we mean gun.
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Don't hold your peace.
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Hold your peace.
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Hold your peace is spelled like peace, P-E-A-C-E, peace versus war.
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Peace meaning not fighting.
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So if you hold your peace, hold your mouth, shut up, then there will be no war, like that.
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Another one similar to that that we use is, hold your tongue, like that.
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It's another way of saying shut up, but this isn't as polite.
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You will get in trouble for saying hold your tongue, because it means shut up, and people
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know you mean shut up.
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Now do you remember I was telling that little joke about hold your peace, your gun?
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Well in Canada we have, I say Canada all the time, that's where I'm from, but in the United
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States, Canada, and England, there is something called a hold up.
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Now the hold up means to make you wait, okay?
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So if there's a hold up, it means to make you wait, okay, hold up, wait.
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So let's say you're on a train in Canada, the TTC, yes, the TTC, notorious, always with
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hold ups.
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The train stops, or the bus stops, you can go hey, what's the hold up?
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Why are we waiting, okay?
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Something is making you wait.
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So you're waiting, or something is making you wait.
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Now do you remember the joke about holding your peace?
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Well this whole thing about making you wait comes from the old days, people who wanted
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money from a bank, but didn't have any money in the bank, would go to the bank, and say
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to the bank, give me all of your money, and they would tell the people, hold up your hands.
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They would hold up their hands, and then they would wait, as the people took all of the
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money.
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That's where it came from.
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So if you say to somebody, yesterday I was at the store, and there was a hold up, they
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won't think you were just waiting, they would go, did you call the police?
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Because sometimes hold up means robbery, and that was the joke with the peace, because
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that's another word for gun, peace.
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So hold up, there's two meanings, one is to wait, two means robbery, there's a robbery
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going on, and you have to hold up your hands.
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Now, here's a couple of holds, remember?
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What does hold mean?
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Check, blue screen's coming down, make sure you get it right, did you get it right?
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To maintain or keep in a position, that's right.
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So all of these, if you're following now, hold up, you maintain your position, maintain
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your peace, you keep your mouth shut, keep it, hold it in the position, all of them.
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So we're looking at this one word and how we can use it in many different ways to give
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a different mood, okay?
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Now, here's something we want to do, you're in a competition, you think you are as good
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as everybody else, or you're equal to everybody else, you will say, I can hold my own, I can
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do my end of the job just as well as anybody else, okay?
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So when we think we're as good as anyone else, or we can, you know, keep up with them, we
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say, I can hold my own, cool, huh, that means you're as good as the rest of the competition.
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What about if you make a decision and people say, do you know, it's not good, maybe you
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should do this, maybe you should do that, you can turn around and say, I'm gonna hold
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my ground.
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That means, ground, you know what ground is, holding means I'm staying here, I'm not, I'm
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not gonna change my position, I'm staying right here, I'm not changing my mind no matter
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what you say, I'm holding my ground.
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This isn't the same as hold my own, in holding my own I'm saying I'm as good as everybody
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else, holding my ground means this ground is mine, I'm staying, you cannot make me change
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my mind.
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So hold my own to be as good as anyone else, and what did I say the other one was, hold
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my ground.
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It doesn't have to be my ground, it could be your ground, his ground, everybody's ground,
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but to hold their ground, his ground, her ground, means to not change your mind.
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Keep your position.
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Now, we've gone through hold my ground, hold my own, hold my tongue, hold on, hold up,
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hold your horses.
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Now these are five, six different meanings for hold, we know what hold means now, and
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if we look at the meaning of hold and we put them into each one of these idioms, we'll
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find out quite quickly they're all kind of similar in a way.
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Now look, I want you to come back, so hold on a second, I need to put a message on the
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board, right?
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Yeah, like that, see, it slipped in there, okay?
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I have this and many more other idioms we can teach you, and I'm looking forward to
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having you come to the website where we have a forum where you can learn about these idioms
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and how idioms are basically put together, and a lot of other things like grammar, listening
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clauses, whatnot.
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We have a forum, you can come interact with myself and other teachers that are there.
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You're probably saying, hold on, you didn't tell me where it is, well, hold your horses,
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I'm getting to it right now, okay, geez man, hold your peace, let me finish, I can't think.
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Okay, so www, what's this for, it's our website, www.engvid.com, where you can see myself and
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other teachers who'd love to help you, okay?
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Look, I gotta go, I'll be happy to see you there, go to the forum, put something in,
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and I'll be with you shortly.
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Take care, bye.
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